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    Unit 3 Sectional Orthographic Projection

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    Sukhreet Kaur
    Sectional views use cutting planes to reveal the internal structure of an object. They clarify views by reducing hidden lines and showing cross-sectional shapes. The cutting plane line indicates the path of the cutting plane. Section lines use different patterns to represent different materials and are drawn at angles between lines. Common mistakes involve drawing section lines parallel or perpendicular to object contours. Half and offset sections show partial cuts.

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    Unit 3 Sectional Orthographic Projection

    Uploaded by

    Sukhreet Kaur
    27 views35 pages
    Sectional views use cutting planes to reveal the internal structure of an object. They clarify views by reducing hidden lines and showing cross-sectional shapes. The cutting plane line indicates the path of the cutting plane. Section lines use different patterns to represent different materials and are drawn at angles between lines. Common mistakes involve drawing section lines parallel or perpendicular to object contours. Half and offset sections show partial cuts.

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    Sectional views use cutting planes to reveal the internal structure of an object. They clarify views by reducing hidden lines and showing cross-sectional shapes. The cutting plane line indicates the path of the cutting plane. Section lines use different patterns to represent different materials and are drawn at angles between lines. Common mistakes involve drawing section lines parallel or perpendicular to object contours. Half and offset sections show partial cuts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views35 pages

    Unit 3 Sectional Orthographic Projection

    Uploaded by

    Sukhreet Kaur
    Sectional views use cutting planes to reveal the internal structure of an object. They clarify views by reducing hidden lines and showing cross-sectional shapes. The cutting plane line indicates the path of the cutting plane. Section lines use different patterns to represent different materials and are drawn at angles between lines. Common mistakes involve drawing section lines parallel or perpendicular to object contours. Half and offset sections show partial cuts.

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    Sectional Orthographic Projections:

    The projections in which the internal shape of an


    object is shown.
    PURPOSES OF SECTION VIEWS

    Clarify the views by:

     Reducing or eliminating the hidden lines.

     Revealing the cross sectional’s shape.


    EXAMPLE : Advantage of using a section view.
    CUTTING PLANE

    Cutting plane is a plane that imaginarily cuts


    the object to reveal the internal features.

    Cutting
    plane Cutting plane line

    Section lines
    CUTTING PLANE LINE
    Cutting plane line is an edge view of the cutting
    plane.

    Indicate the path


    of cutting plane.
    CUTTING PLANE LINESTYLES

    Thick line

    Viewing
    direction
    Thick line

    Viewing
    direction

    Thin line

    Viewing
    direction
    SECTION LINING

    Section lines or cross-hatch lines are used to


    indicate the surfaces that are cut by the cutting
    plane.

    Section
    lines
    Drawn with thin lines.
    SECTION LINES SYMBOLS

    The section lines are different for each of


    material’s type.
    For practical purpose, the cast iron symbol is
    used most often for any materials.

    Cast iron, Steel Concrete Sand Wood


    Malleable iron
    SECTION LINES SYMBOLS

     Materials –
    Common materials
     The symbol for cast
    iron can be used
    for most section
    views.
     Refer to any
    common drafting
    text for additional
    symbols
    SECTION LINING

    45 degree angle lines should be used.


    2 to 5mm gap between lines.
    All lines should be uniformly spaced
    Thin sections may be blackened in
    completely
    Section Lining – Line
    Placement
     Lines should never be parallel or perpendicular to the
    object lines.
     If the outline of the object has 45 degree lines, 30 or 60
    degree lines should be used.
     Assemblies with several parts should be lined with
    varying angle section lines.
    Section Lining – Line Placement
    SECTION LINING PRACTICE

    The spaces between lines may vary from 2 mm


    for small sections to 5 mm for large sections.

    COMMON MISTAKE
    SECTION LINING PRACTICE
    It should not be drawn parallel or perpendicular
    to contour of the view.

    COMMON MISTAKE
    TREATMENT OF HIDDEN LINES
    Hidden lines are normally omitted from section
    views.
    Types of Sectioning
    1. Full section
    2. Half section
    3. Offset section
    FULL SECTION VIEW
    The view is made by passing the straight cutting
    plane completely through the part.
    HALF SECTION VIEW
    A half-section is a view of an object showing
    one-half of the view in section.
    Symmetrical parts can be shown in half sections.

    Half section without


    hidden lines
    HALF SECTION VIEW
    Half sections are commonly used to show both
    the internal and outside view of symmetrical
    objects.
    HALF SECTION VIEW
    The view is made by passing the cutting plane halfway
    through an object and remove a quarter of it.
    HALF SECTION VIEW
    A center line is used to separate the sectioned half
    from the unsectioned half of the view.
    Hidden line is omitted in unsection half of the view.
    OFFSET SECTION VIEW

    The cutting plane is off-set to


    include features that are not in
    a straight line.

    It is possible for the cutting


    plane to change directions, to
    minimise on the number of
    sectional views required to
    capture the necessary details.
    OFFSET SECTION VIEW
    The view is made by passing the bended cutting
    plane completely through the part.

    Do not show the edge views


    of the cutting plane.
    OFFSET SECTION VIEW
    EXAMPLE : Comparison among several section techniques
    1. Full Sectional Front View
    2. Top View
    1. Full Sectional Front View
    2. Top View
    1. Full Sectional
    Front View
    2. Top View
    Thank You

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