PHYSICS LAST MINUTE

IMPORTANT TOPICS FOR HSC

2024
PROGRAMMATIX INSTITUTE
DAY-1  07/02/2024
ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS (7 M)

 CONSERVATION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM (LAWS & DERIVATION)

 BANKED & UNBANKED ROADS (DERIVATION, DIAGRAM & NUMERICAL)
 PARALLEL & PERPENDICULAR AXES THEOREM
 V = RW (DERIVATION)
 VERTICAL CIRCULAR MOTION (CRITICAL VELOCITY, TENSION, ENERGY)
 CONICAL PENDULUM (DERIVATION)
 MOMENT OF INERTIA & RADIUS OF GYRATION(NUMERICAL)
 SPHERE OF DEATH (SHORT NOTE)
 DISTINGUISH – UCM V/S NON UCM + CENTRIPETAL VS CENTRIFUGAL
 TORQUE & ANGULAR MOMENTUM (DERIVATION)
MAGNETIC MATERIAL (5 M)

 BOHR MAGNETON & MAGNETIZATION (ANGULAR MOMENTUM OF ELECTRON)

 MAGNETIC POTENTIAL ENERGY ALL CASES
 FERROMAGNETIC DOMAIN THEORY & HYSTERESIS
 DIAMAGNETISM,PARAMAGNETISM
 GYROMAGNETIC RATIO
 TIME PERIOD OF BAR MAGNET (DERIVATION & NUMERICAL)
DAY-2  08/02/24
FLUID MECHANICS (7 M)

 ALL DEFINITIONS, LAWS & CHARACTERISTICS

 AIRLIFT & HYDRAULIC LIFT
 MOLECULAR THEORY OF SURFACE TENSION
 ANGLE OF CONTACT
 CAPILLARY ACTION
 RELATION BETWEEN SURFACE TENSION & SURFACE ENERGY
 LAPLACE’S LAW OF SPHERICAL MEMBRANE
 STREAMLINE FLOW VS TURBULENT FLOW
 APPLICATION OF BERNOULLI’S PRINCIPLE
 1 DROP TO N DROPLETS, TERMINAL VELOCITY NUMERICAL
DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION & MATTER (5
M)

 PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT & CHARACTERISTICS

 EINSTIEN EQUATIONS (NUMERICAL)
 MAXIMUM KINETIC ENERGY ( THEORY + NUMERICALS )
 PHOTOCELL & DAVISSION AND GERMER EXPERIMENT (DIAGRAM)
 DE – BROGLIE HYPOTHESIS & WAVELENGTH ( THEORY + NUMERICALS)
DAY-3  09/02/2024
KTG (7 M)

 ALL LAWS VERY IMPORTANT

 DEGREES OF FREEDOM
 MAYER’S RELATION (DERIVATION + NUMERICAL)
 MEAN FREE PATH & RMS VELOCITY (DEFINITION)
 PRESSURE DERIVATION (4 MARKS)
 A+r+t = 1 (VSA)
 FERRY’S BLACK BODY (DIAGRAM)
 ANY 4 ASSUMPTIONS
 NEWTON’S LAW & STEPHAN BOLTZMANN LAW NUMERICAL
THERMODYNAMICS (7 M)

 ZEROTH LAW,FIRST LAW & TWO FORMS OF SECOND LAW

 HEAT ENGINE SHORT NOTES
 CARNOT CYCLE SHORT NOTES
 REFRIGERATOR SHORT NOTES
 WORK DONE DUE TO ISOTHERMAL, ISOBARIC & ADIABATIC PROCESS(DERIVATION &
NUMERICAL)
 LIMITATIONS OF FIRST LAW
 NUMERICAL BASED ON DIFFERENT PROCESSES (LIKE PV = CONST ETC)
DAY-4  10/02/24
OSCILLATION (5 M)

 LAWS OF SIMPLE PENDULUM, DERIVATION, NUMERICAL, DEFINE IDEAL SIMPLE PENDULUM

 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION OF LINEAR & ANGULAR SHM (NUMERICAL)
 DERIVATION OF X,V,A
 ENERGY IN SHM (KE,PE,TE NUMERICAL + DERIVATION)
 SIMPLE VS CONICAL PENDULUM DISTINGUISH
 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF SHM (MEAN & EXTREME)
 COMPOSITION OF TWO SHM (DERIVATION)
SUPERPOSITION OF WAVES (6 M)
 LAWS OF VIBRATING STRING + VIBRATION OF STRETCHED STRING (DERIVATION +
NUMERICAL)
 END CORRECTION NUMERICAL
 CHARACTERISTICS OF PROGRESSIVE & STATIONARY WAVES
 CLOSED & OPEN ORGAN PIPE (DERIVATION +NUMERICAL)
 STATIONARY WAVE & BEAT FREQUENCY (DERIVATION + NUMERICAL)
 REFLECTION OF WAVES
 SONOMETER EXPERIMENT
 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FREE & FORCED VIBRATION, HARMONICS & OVERTONES
DAY-5  11/02/24
WAVE OPTICS (7 M)

 CONDITIONS OF STEADY INTERFERENCE PATTERN

 WAVEFRONT DEFINITIONS + CONSTRUCTION
 REFLECTION OF LIGHT & POLARISATION SIMPLE DIAGRAM
 BREWSTER’S LAW (2 MARKS)
 FRESNEL V/S FRHAUNHOFFER DIFFRACTION
 RAYLEIGH CRITERIA
 BIPRISM EXPERIMENT DIAGRAM
 TELESCOPE & MICROSCOPE NUMERICAL BASED ON FORMULA (MCQ)
 YDSE EXPERIMENT (DERIVATION + NUMERICAL)
 INTERFERENCE V/S DIFFRACTION
CURRENT ELECTRICITY (6 M)

 KCL & KVL (MCQ + LAWS + NUMERICAL)

 METERBRIDGE (DERIVATION, NUMERICAL, ERRORS, PRECAUTIONS)
 POTENTIOMETER V/S VOLTMETER
 APPLICATION OF POTENTOMETER – SUM & DIFFERENCE METHOD, INTERNAL RESISTANCE OF
A CELL –DERIVATION + NUMERICAL
 AMMETER & VOLTMETER (USES OF SHUNT, DERIVATION, NUMERICAL)
 WHEATSTONE’S BRIDGE (DERIVATION + SIMPLE NUMERICAL)
DAY-6  12/02/24
ELECTROSTATICS (6 M)

 GAUSS THEROEM APPLICATION DERIVATIONS

 CAPACITOR (DERIVATIONS + NUMERICAL) - VIMP
 EQUIPOTENTIAL SURFACE DEFINITION + CHARACTERISTICS
 POLAR V/S NON POLAR DIELECTRIC
 CAPACITOR IN SERIES & PARALLEL
 POTENTIAL ENERGY & POTENTIAL NUMRICAL
 DIAGRAM OF VAN DE GRAFF GENERATOR
MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO ELECTRIC
CURRENT (6 M)

 BIOT SAVART’S LAW ALL APPLICATIOSN & AMPERE’S LAW ALL APPLICATIOSN
 CYCLOTRON ( DERIVATION + NUMERICAL )
 SOLENOID & TOROID ( USING AMPERE’S LAW )
 FORCE BETWEEN TWO LONG WIRES
 CHARGE IN ELECTRIC FIELD V/S MAGNETIC FIELD DISTINGUISH
 F = QVB (NUMERICAL)
 MAGNETIC FIELD AT CENTRE OF CURRENT CARRYING LOOP, INFINITELY LONG CONDUCTOR
(NUMERICAL)
DAY-7  13/02/24
EMI (7 M)
 FARADAY’S LAW & LENZ’S LAW
 NUMERICALS ON SELF & MUTUAL INDUCTION
 ENERGY STORED IN THE MAGNETIC FIELD
 AC GENERATOR (DIAGRAM VIMP)
 TRANSFORMER WORKING & NUMERICALS (VIMP)
 BACK EMF
 STEP UP V/S STEP DOWN
 MOTIONAL ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE ( TRANSLATIONAL & ROTATIONAL DERIVATION +
NUMERICAL)
AC CIRCUITS (6 M)

 SERIES AND PARALLEL RESONANCE FOR LC & LCR CIRCUITS (RESONANT FREQUENCY
DERIVATION + NUMERICAL)
 PURE INDUCTOR,PURE CAPACITOR AND CHOKE COIL NUMERICALS+DERIVATIONS+PHASOR
DIAGRAMS
 RESISTANCE V/S REACTANCE
 NUMERICALS ON RESISTANCE,IMPEDANCE & INDUCTANCE
 AVG POWER NUMERICAL + DERIVATION
DAY-8  14/02/24
STRUCTURE OF ATOMS & NUCLEI (6M)

 BOHR’S ATOMIC MODEL & POSTULATES, LIMITATIONS

 RADIUS ENERGY OF AN ELECTRON
 BOHR’S FORMULA FOR HYDROGEN SPECTRAL LINES (SERIES LIMIT VIMP)
 NUCLEAR FISSION V/S NUCLEAR FUSION
 GEIGER-MARSDEN EXPERIMENT (DIAGRAM)
 HALF- LIFE & DECAY CONSTANT , RADIOACTIVE DECAY( THEORY + NUMERICALS )
 ALPHA,BETA & GAMMA PARTICLES DISTINGUISH
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES (5M)

 ZENER DIODE AS VOLTAGE REGULATOR & REVERSE CHARACTERISTICS

 ALL LOGIC GATES
 LED V/S PHOTODIODE
 TRANSISTOR NPN & PNP EXPLAIN
 APLHA & BETA PARAMETERS
 HALF WAVE RECTIFIER & FULL WAVE RECTIFIER
 SOLAR CELL
 CE TRANSISTOR AS AMPLIFIER
DAY-9  15/02/24
SOLVE MARCH & JULY 2022 HSC BOARD PHYSICS PAPER
DAY-10  16/02/24
SOLVE MARCH & JULY 2023 HSC BOARD PHYSICS PAPER
THANK YOU