Acceptable and Unacceptable Hadis
Acceptable and Unacceptable Hadis
Acceptable and Unacceptable Hadis
How did the compilers of six books of Hadis judge between acceptable and
unacceptable Hadis? [10]
Answer: In the second century of Hijrah the Muhaddithun paid complete attention to compile
the Hadiths. This was so because some hypocrites and non-Muslims wanted to fabricate the
Hadiths. Imam Bukhari and other scholars took this seriously and introduced some principles
to ensure the authenticity of the Hadith. A Hadith is divided into 2 parts the first part is the
Sand and the second is the Man. For e.g. A hadith narrated by Imam Bukhari is as follows “It
is reported to us by Ubaidullah saying he heard Hanzalah who came to know from Ikramah
saying he heard Ibn-e-Umar who narrates form the Prophet SAW “Islam has been based upon
five pillars bearing the wines that Allah is One and Muhammad is His messenger, establishing
the regular prayer, paying de regular charity, fasting in the month of Ramadan and the annual
pilgrimage.” The first part which mentions the chain of transmitters is the Sanad and the second
part which the body or text is the matn.
The Muhaddithun assessed both parts of the Hadith in a highly meticulous way. For the Sanad,
the chain of narrators were carefully studied and observed. Through the art of Asma-Ur-Rijal
(Names of Men) their biographies were collected and investigated in detail. Each transmitter
had to be in possession of firm faith, sound mind, an excellent memory and an upright
character. So much so, if the transmitter had ever cheated anyone or even lied to anyone in the
matter of joke the Hadith was rejected. The compilers also ensured that the transmitter was
present from the time he collected or heard the Hadith till the time he transmitted it. In addition
the first transmitter had to be the companion of the Holy Prophet (SAW), for this the
Muhaddithun compared the the place and birth of the transmitter, the places and the people he
met. Lastly, the chain of transmitters had to be totally and perfectly uninterrupted.
Similarly, the matn was checked thoroughly. They ensured it was in accordance with the
teachings of the Quran and Sunnah and was not conflicting with any of those two. For e.g. The
Hadith will not be accepted if it says to offer 6 daily prayers. Moreover, it should also not
contradict with human reason and logic. Example fasting the whole month is outside human
capability. Matn also shouldn’t praise or condemn any person or tribe from the future or history
by calling its name. Finally, matn should not contain details in a precise way about any future
event. The six tradition books are the most authentic and reliable books of all the books on the
traditions. They are called Sihah Sitta. The books among Sihah Sitta are Sahih Bukhari, Sahih
Muslim, Sunan Abu Daud, Jam’e Tirmidhi, Sunan Nasai and Sunan Ibn-e-Majah