MA3391 Probability and Statistics Lecture Notes 1

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MA3391- PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
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NON PARAME TRC TESTS
1. Stgn Tet
DepPnPAbn, -
’ the ein test
Te statt'tfeal meteod Jo tegt
for con tent a'feenee between pacs

Obgeeatione anol not tae& umeatal magntdes
Aiet non paeanetie Let.
formla
K=
ohee, ttbutes wPt

g
Czeuo Negteted)
K= Cat culatea) Vau.
Hypotie Aesutant, tets :
Hypotaese Aceepted
ypotae& Rejeeted.
uhee
S- Tabte Vale Caleulated tota nnbes
ngatRes
k- aleated Vaue faema )

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Peoblem 1 :
Tet See tGeLe a direenee
bw untsI celeetion Lclount
days
eceiabte sefae after n
coletton poty
Befoue 30 34 95 33 38 34
3+
Aftea, 32 99 33
petoe 25
Aftes 33 30 38 36
Soln:
Befoue Aftes Bepee- Apteg.
30 32
29
34
35 32
31
32
38
34 34 +

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betoe Afte &igyn= Bepoe- Afte
38
36 3b
S = & CNO
Tose Vallue
L: S=8
Calcuated Vaue!
Guven
C ottRout ew)
k=
- (o:q& Nn)
4-)_ (o9eJit)
|k= 2sa\
Conelsion:
Snce S>k, Hypotiesis aeeepted.
Taste vale C S=s) cal Vae ( k 8 )
Theee Pgnitant dffeeence betae atter
ne Cole ctlon
potey Lountf eeiaste

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Puolem-2:
the paloihg convtTEute Aandem gample
Otane attng cetoin kehd
meaBeenen&
gasetrne:
q9-0 LO25
Test nel hypoteo =98-0 aqaet altenatve
at leve!
Soln:
Step 1: Nu hypoteis : Cp=)
Attes native hypotieE :
Steps:
Level ot .Pgpioane
tep3: tRe ce teelon based tae
Crrteon: may
te n nbeg te
mbes pues Atgns denoted by M Aefet

ypotesia gettthg moe pus
les tian epual to O.01.
tep :
caleutatons : ReplaPng eaeh vome ebte
wita pus gn, and eah les tean
mïnus go Samples yelld.
+ + +
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tabt e
bEnonmal ¯st bton
Thus and
nd P=O-50 peobahPUy
3hows tot
X12 -o-0o6s
tep n u hyyotaeis
O.D065 less -0)
taat
medan
be 2efeuted Concuce
exceeds
given kend
octane Aating
One Soumple Run Tegt :

non lardom
gamle un tet & wsed to rderty
patten elementt
foemuo!
ushee goups arailade

Y= No ot
Mean
n +oa
Ohere t elements
no olenente
Or gtanded
(n,tn) (Dtn

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Pigniprcance rale!
table vae Hypottesit

table vaue Hypottese Refeeted.
Puoterm 1:
the folow?ng 2 U e n e ment Mesand S women
pehae ttetketz fat peemie pfetue
M W MMMNMMW NMWM WwN MMMM W MM wNWMMM MHM

h MMMMMM
Test fot andomnes te
Nu yotiois Arangement at eamples Rond om

Attel native Hpotaea : Thèe peequeny atenating patens
leret e egnficonee : O-05
Nopf Mens CM)

No. of homern (N = 5
No. gous
foma:
Z= I lal culoted u
2 (a5)(is) t1
(45
a((a5)Ci5) (D (o5)trs)- a55)

(ntne) (25t5y (a5+5-)
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f50( to
(sgn groued )
Tobte Vauo:
Jevel a gipcanee
Conlu&ion
tgvae
TasleV e Cl.q6)
tenep, t e r e no L e l
tHence tae Rypo tae&
eridence to that Langement nt endom
An engine concened ot posbry tiar too may

ehanees Oe being nade, taa settfng Autonatie en
tae foltouehg Mean iaetess Chehe) HO Aeeesve 3rep ts
tuen the lept
O58
O:250
O244
o247 O253 O.253 o246
O-01 Level gupicance tie

Ateenattro Rypothes tiere
teequeny At teunotte
pettern
Hypoties: Amangement ot pampe valle Randon
Attenate Hypotie£: theue ii prequen y ate nodting ptetn
Lerel gnticenee
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O50
Medn meaementt bergn
Abore Cor) B e l o s5o.
ralleo
the toltowfng amangement
Atove Medu'an =
b b a baa bb
b aa bab a
Geven
Y Noot
No of qouss
foemua
q(32
35
(2ct9D6)(q6)
( L9+l6 (i9+lb -I)
/6os (573) =284
252 C34)
|I=999.
eallted Vae
Tabe Volme!
Lewet t gnfanee ->table vao = 2 58
Coneluon: vne
tate Voluu (258)
The Hypote rla & fromRefetd
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Peotem:3 arangement etettre , d , a d nor
the tollowing ttie
deterve, n, peces ren Odes by cetiin
machine
DOnnn dddd nnnnnonnnn dd nn ddoll
Tet fat andomnes at the ool level t nipicanee
Nul Hypottesa: Arangement
Arrangement i Aanalon
Atteenattno ypetaeo : Arangement & not andom.
D Level t gtgnlficance: d 001
3. Cteton: Refet tte n l ttypottreis f Z<-9- 575 or) z 257S,
whee
above fomula
and we e t
+ 1
lo+(
+1
sMr=l3"59
(ot1)(tot(4 -)
3Ho(313) 934
234
5 eetslon:
Kolela vedne
Z= -3-20 les toon -Sr575 (hable volne k . level )
. The Nuu typotteri be Refeted
nSe conude tiat tao
olangement not donolom.

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3" Mann - Nhitney U- test (or) welcoron Tert :

non- paametuic tet null Hypottieis
Ce poHPbTUtes ae Jame)
foemla!
R
n (n2+) Ra
whee
n , - no attelbutes Guoup A
Outte butes Guoup BB
2onk uDup A
lDup B
Caleuoutions:
Whee ny olue feom

ignipicanee tae
958
Hypotesis aeepbed
Jalelaha
valne
Rypo taei regeted

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The netf a ftutton to apPPAertees evaluoted.

A d eetoa
aign seleted
two metoos
I5
Aandomy
Due to oop outs ,
roulhees
comple te m
lbatch
An aehievement tet as
ghen ttiese
LLLeRfel canodates They Soes pollous.
Method I:
MetiodD:
Tet wetee tee two methds hane
m etetionex e'gnpeant utteenoe
USe Monn- htney
Soln bet for 5 Bgntticanee.
Metad Rank Common Rank
Rounk Rank X
CoNeLau) Ronk
Oceeeanee
(R)
by 1 1
65
3 3 3
43 5
82, &2 82 13 |3
15
84
&6 18,19 19-5

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Methd Ronk
Common
Ron
Rank.
Coreeall) Ronk usanee cenep
CRa
2)
22 22
23,94 23"5
25
26
R,= l6|
&fven:
R, t6I
Cale e a t i ons :
-R)
+ l6)
-Ro
56
(4tta (14t (a ti)

12

13
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4
(4(6
378
Z- -+44 (3gn Negiet ed)

Caltated
ToLbe v a e at
ConHOn?
cutatec vaez" (·44)
(4y)< Table Vauee (t6)
.. Hence oLeLepted.
1hee gnp'cant otperenee blw tae
Poolem: 2
the poloushg two types emeyene plae3 n tAQ
buunng me C ouded to neaset loth tee

ihtes)
Brand A 132 130
Byand B 18-3
USe tie U-tet Qt te o-05 Level t eignpiconce ohete
tae CDme pLom lenteol contnwous pepulaçons
weae tae
aveLage unhg time Brond A is
les tooun Band

flaues.
Soln:
iven:
level e agnpacanee d=0O5
attrPbutts 3 Parond A
abues Brand
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BRAND Comnnon RANK.
Rounk
Roun
A kuneo
5-2 o
|53
154
13
15
lb
18
19 19.
Heue
Ro l9)
k
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S
69 + 4569 U, - 66)
n Cnat
Ro
U
U-(Din)
(qtlot)
( r'gn Neered
Caletod Velue
Tabe Vae!
Jevet gnip'cance : d=
ConeluHon!
Table Voe Cl96 Calcutoted Voe
Hypotei aueptd
Buntng +fme Brand A is les taon Brand B.

Rejeted. tiegis Hypo
calelatedl 4
vale
tolbe culated Cal 4
Vale
Squaue hi fomCaleulted be Vao tale
teyt ploraed
po ptes Sam
egiprcanee. V-
whee
n-) 1 y=
Pignifanee
Somple 2epeettve
Rants f no
gample Sevonol Rantr Su
sampte pst Rank Ry=
Sample Count Tobal N
whee
I) - CN+) N
R R R2 |2 H
fomla!
Sampe Cor 2have Can ’
moue
d'steibution Pome pomolginatt Jample Wetie
sed
ank t
by pcLametuc non-
tet to bet
HTest hall's Kuskal
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Poblem 1:
the k ustol - nal's bet to test o aupfeence
mean
among teee Bomples ooO, hat gous
Con eins?
SamppeD: 49 44
|Sample D : lO2 9
9 130 132 135
50
Solny
Nu Hypoti e Ho
Atenottve Hypotieà: H,Ho,Ma not

epual
level grlfrcoanee
Volues Commeon Smae ? SompleR SampteA
Ronkcg
Roun kCR) Rounk C Ra RankCR3
2-5
a5|45
4 22
55
49,92,99,99,
30
55
R54 Rp 53 R2255
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Common
bues Ronk.
(35 N= Tötal no
4 Sampes N= 3o)
Dzlo
R= 5# ) Ro =l53;
pomla
50 29 H= 12 R2 + R2
NCN+) n -+ R - a (N+)
Calelation:
3oC3)) J
3249 + 2 340 + 65095 3 (31)
436
H 12
l68-3) - 3
H
HE 25-24 ’ Caluated Vale .
Tate Nae:
- 9 . J o s (d= oo1)
Tabe v a e (») [from Ch -Squac)

Taibte
Tatte Value =

I9
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Coneueton:
Coleloted raue = 5-24 Table Vae
Cote o t d rale
Hypothe ois ia Refacted.

Puoblem:2.
An expeiment derigred to Compae tee pekenve metiods
aqahst Comoon yeded ae fotlourng manmum deptis f
lusfe t to
Aespettve teatm ent :
Mettd A:
Metaed B! 60 59
69 56
ttie lerel Of gNAance to
hypo teis tit Sampe Come pom benttau
Pepuaons.
Nuu Hypotie Ho :
Atenttve ttypotaee : H4 not eual
Jevel ignepicane
faemula!
|2
H
N C+)
- t Ro R2

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Commnon Met d A MetAcd e
Voues Rank.
Rank tRS Rank CRo) Ronk CR
3
1
6
59,5
b
tb
59
6o 3
Ra 555 Ra=3-5
Heue:
(3
Ro = 55S; R3 3·S
19
N= Total No 9 Sam pes
N=18
foamua:
H= 12 R2 Ro
n
N(N+I)
H= |2
55.52 3(-5
18 (1a+) 3( 18tI)
2)
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H
I8-C(9)
+ + (98-4s - 3(a)
H -
342
H= o35)&¢
Cal ceeated Value H 668.

Tale Vaee!
lenel rgniprcounee d
..Tabe Vale =
Concu ion :
Calewloed Vae H C6s )
The Hypo tae& mt Rejeeted.

we Conede tQat HevetfVe mertuds againt CooDH
nt equal opeetVe.

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MA3391 Probability and Statistics Lecture Notes 1

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