Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

With the rise of the need for recreational spaces for children in Kolenchery, this project
embarks on the establishment of a vibrant and inclusive Children's Park. It has become
apparent that the village does not have a park specifically designed for young people,
which is why we are making an effort to provide a place that is accessible, engaging, safe,
and suitable for kids of all ages. This project, which is based on a dedication to safety,
inclusivity, and sustainability, is an all-encompassing strategy to address the lack of
recreational facilities available to the youth of the community. To create a community
area where families and kids may gather to play and learn, the proposed Children's Park
is placed thoughtfully in the center of the village. Our commitment to safety is
demonstrated not just by the park's well-thought-out design but also by the use of
renewable energy sources and sustainable materials. This innovative strategy greatly
enhances the park's long-term viability and is in line with modern environmental
principles. The fundamental idea behind the Children's Park's design is to provide a
setting that encourages both intellectual and physical growth. The park will have a wide
variety of play structures, green areas, open stages, and educational components to
accomplish this. These elements have been thoughtfully combined to promote learning
and creative inquiry in addition to leisure activities. The park is intended to be a vibrant,
multipurpose space where kids can participate in a range of activities that support their
overall development.

Fig: 1 A kind of natural environment, [4]

Dept of Civil Engg 1 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

Carefully chosen native trees, shrubs, and flowers will be added to the park's
landscaping to improve its aesthetic appeal and foster an environmentally friendly
environment. Selecting native plants consciously helps to preserve the area's natural
biodiversity and fosters a sense of environmental care among the local population.
Beyond aesthetics, the adoption of eco-friendly methods is a real demonstration of the
dedication to sustainability. The park will include eco-friendly lighting and irrigation
technologies that reduce their impact on the environment. Utilizing renewable energy
sources to power the park's infrastructure demonstrates our commitment to developing a
sustainable recreational area. Designing a park involves considering various factors to
create a space that is functional, aesthetically pleasing, and accommodating to the needs
of the community. A sustainable park should be defined as one that protects natural
resources, enhances wildlife habitat, and is constructed without negatively impacting the
ecosystem while meeting the demands of its users. This concept leads one to the
conclusion that self-resilient landscapes created through sustainable design and
management techniques are capable of adapting to constantly changing conditions.
Several strategies may be followed for planning a sustainable park. Providing green
infrastructure, creating a place for people of all ages, building a connected park system
within walking distance, implementing water and energy conservation practices, waste
management, Supporting and preserving biodiversity, and ensuring long-term
maintenance and management are some planning strategies.

Fig: 2 Park landscaping systems, [7]

Dept of Civil Engg 2 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

As a sustainable material, bamboo has many purposes in a sustainable area. There are
many uses of bamboo as a building material like flooring, windows and doors, walls,
roofing, furniture, bridges, etc. Bamboo is a multipurpose, eco-friendly material that may
be used for everything from playground equipment and pavilions to seats and walkways.
Bamboo is a fast-regenerating resource that is perfect for sustainable building because of
its strength, flexibility, and capacity to absorb carbon dioxide. Bamboo requires less
processing than other traditional building materials like steel or concrete, and it grows
quickly, making it an economical and environmentally friendly choice. Bamboo is a great
material for sustainable park design since it produces a much smaller carbon footprint
than other building materials.

Fig: 3 Bamboo Pavilion

https://thedesigngesture.com/bamboo-architecture/

Renewable energy is also a tool for obtaining a sustainable park. Renewable energy is
designed to meet the needs of tomorrow’s world by addressing today’s global challenges.
The concept of a renewable energy park is usually based on “Sustainability” and
“Technology”. A renewable energy park's objective is to provide clean, sustainable
energy by utilizing local natural resources. These parks replace the usage of fossil fuels
to generate power, which helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the
effects of climate change. They are frequently placed strategically in places that have an
abundance of renewable energy resources, such as sunny locations for solar parks and
windy regions for wind farms.

Dept of Civil Engg 3 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

Fig: 4 Installing solar panels on benches, [5]

Fig: 5 Wind tree, [5]

Setting up solar panels on the roofs of pavilions, benches, and buildings is a brilliant use
of solar panels with space-saving techniques. In a park setting, renewable energy is
essential since it provides several advantages, including financial savings, environmental
conservation, and sustainability. One important tactic for encouraging sustainability is
incorporating renewable energy sources like solar, and wind into park infrastructure.

The project's extensive planning, estimating, and

design phases are carefully carried out. This project aims to improve the community's
general well-being in addition to addressing the pressing demand for a designated
children's park. Our Children's Park serves as a model of environmental responsibility for
future generations, while also providing an enhanced experience for the younger residents
of the village through the integration of sustainable materials and renewable energy
sources. We sincerely believe that this project will encourage a greater commitment to
sustainability within the Kolenchery community in addition to offering a safe sanctuary
for kids to study, play, and develop.

Dept of Civil Engg 4 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. General

To achieve a better knowledge of the topic selected, some recent journals related to the
project topic which would help to understand and learn facts and ideas required for the
project were collected. Following are the journals that were collected and referred to.

1. Defining the Sustainable Park: A Fifth Model for Urban Parks, 2004

The article "Defining the Sustainable Park: A Fifth Model for Urban Parks" by Galen
Cranz and Emily K. Abruzzo provides a literature review of the evolution of urban parks
in the United States. The authors discuss the four traditional park models: the Pleasure
Ground, the Reform Park, the Recreation Facility, and the Open Space System. Each
model evolved to address pressing urban social problems at the time and had
corresponding variations in design form. The authors suggest a new paradigm called the
Sustainable Park given current difficulties where ecological considerations are crucial.
This strategy seeks to present fresh viewpoints on nature while addressing ecological
issues. The scientists analyzed 125 parks that were published in landscape publications
between 1982 and 2002 to pinpoint changes in focus. They coded the parks according to
their physical characteristics, social programs, supporters, beneficiaries, and public
opinion. The fifth category is the Sustainable Park model, which focuses on solving
ecological puzzles and changing perceptions of the natural world. The authors contend
that by promoting ecological balance and sustainability, this model may enhance city life
and build on the social role that urban parks have historically played in the United States.
The paradigm of Sustainable Park, with its. The Sustainable Park model, with its
emphasis on environmental solutions, is seen as a crucial factor in addressing
contemporary challenges and shaping the future of urban development.

Dept of Civil Engg 5 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

2. Design principle of playgrounds’ equipments and spaces for children: An

interaction education approach, 2010

The study conducted in Tehran city playgrounds revealed unsatisfactory conditions for
children's interaction and training, prompting a comprehensive examination of the
situation. The study emphasized the value of playgrounds as locations for social learning,
skill acquisition, and peer interaction, acknowledging the critical role that gameplay plays
in boosting children's cognitive and intellectual development. The study, which explored
the subtleties of kids' developmental phases and preferences for games and activities,
offered insightful information about how various age groups interact with playground
equipment. The research utilized a multimodal approach in its methodology, combining
statistical analysis, safety evaluations, and observation to fully examine Tehran's current
playground conditions. As a result, the study not only identified the shortcomings but also
provided recommendations for creating playground equipment that aims to enhance kids'
affective, motor, cognitive, and sensory abilities. The importance of putting the user
experience first and keeping children's needs in mind at every stage of the design process
was underlined in the study's literature evaluation. It promoted a comprehensive strategy
that takes into account the unique requirements of children and emphasized the value of
cooperation between designers and specialists. To further support the recommendations,
the research cited studies that concentrated on designing for children with specific needs
and drew from theories of cognitive development.

3. Designing the renewable energy parks in order to reduce the environmental

crisis in the framework of ecological design, case of renewable energy park of
Manjil – Iran, 2012

This journal focuses on the imperative of addressing environmental challenges through

the design of renewable energy parks, with a spotlight on the Manjil Renewable Energy
Park in Iran. The writers promote inexpensive, sustainable, and widely available energy
sources, highlighting the negative effects of fossil fuel use on pollution and global
warming. They also present renewable energy as a workable alternative. To encourage

Dept of Civil Engg 6 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

the generation of clean energy while educating people about it, the idea of renewable
energy parks is presented. The Manjil Renewable Energy Park is an ecological model that
emphasizes sustainability principles and interaction with natural processes. It is ideally
located in a region with high wind energy potential. The statement lays out the park's
specific objectives, which include exhibiting a range of renewable energy technologies,
promoting sustainable regional development, and serving as a location for research,
teaching, and public interaction. The authors stress the importance of community support
in establishing and managing the park, highlighting its role in demonstrating renewable
energy's various facets, promoting clean energy adoption, and contributing to
environmental sustainability.

4. Design Guide for Playgrounds, 2015

The review of the "Design Guide for Playgrounds" article emphasizes the impact of
urbanization on the availability of green spaces for children, leading to a decrease in areas
for relaxation and play. It highlights the importance of child-oriented designs that cater
to the needs and interests of children of all ages and features. The study emphasizes the
significance of considering children's opinions and attitudes in the design process, as well
as the need for security parameters, diverse and flexible equipment, and the incorporation
of natural elements in playgrounds. The review also stresses the importance of
collaboration, location, social interaction, acceptable risk, care and repair, health and
hygiene, flexibility, natural environment, climatization, and universal design as essential
parameters for quality playground design. Additionally, the literature review discusses
the impact of play spaces on children's physical, cognitive, and social development, and
the need for maintenance and periodic observation of playgrounds. Overall, the literature
review provides a comprehensive overview of the factors and considerations that should
be taken into account when designing playgrounds to meet the needs of children.

Dept of Civil Engg 7 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

5. A Review on the Design Approaches Using Renewable Energies in Urban Parks,

2015

The document "A Review on the Design Approaches Using Renewable Energies in Urban
Parks" explores the integration of renewable energies into urban parks to enhance
sustainability and address environmental concerns. With a specific focus on Tehran, the
study underscores the urgency of incorporating renewable energy tools in urban parks for
sustainable development. Classifying technologies like solar and wind power, the authors
discuss their practical applications in urban parks, ranging from lighting to heating,
cooling, and small device charging. The document emphasizes the pivotal role of urban
parks in reducing environmental issues and improving city aesthetics. Highlighting the
importance of renewable energy for service delivery, energy efficiency, and reduced
fossil fuel usage in parks, the study draws on global case studies to illustrate practical
applications. In Tehran's context, the document delves into the specific implementation
of solar panels, wind turbines, solar water heaters, and energy-efficient lighting systems.
The authors stress the role of public awareness and education in advancing sustainable
urban development and energy efficiency. Overall, the study underscores the potential of
renewable energy technologies to create sustainable and energy-efficient urban parks,
providing valuable insights into their diverse applications and implications. It serves as a
comprehensive resource, detailing the advantages and practical considerations of
incorporating renewable energy sources into urban park design

6. Review of sustainable energy technologies used in buildings in the

Mediterranean basin 2018
The journal tells about sustainable energy technologies used in buildings in the
Mediterranean Basin, authored by Ioannis Vourdoubas. It evaluates various renewable
energy technologies such as solar energy, wind energy, solid biomass, low enthalpy
geothermal energy, heat pumps, co-generation of heat and power, and waste heat reuse.
The assessment includes non-technical and technical/economic criteria, with the most
promising technologies being district heating systems, solar thermal systems with flat

Dept of Civil Engg 8 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

plate collectors, high-efficiency heat pumps, and solar PV panels. The study suggests that
the creation of net-zero energy buildings with zero carbon emissions is feasible and cost-
effective in the Mediterranean region, utilizing a combination of sustainable energy
technologies. It emphasizes the technological improvements in renewable energy
systems, their reliability, and cost-effectiveness for heat and power generation in
buildings. The assessment of various renewable energy technologies in the Mediterranean
region considers non-technical criteria such as simplicity of installation, accessibility,
ease of use, and social acceptance, alongside technical and economic criteria including
cost-effectiveness, maintenance, reliability, and efficiency.
7. Sustainable Park Landscaping as an Approach for the Development of the Built
Environment: Review and Employment, 2019

The literature review in the document "Sustainable Park Landscaping as an Approach for
the Development of the Built Environment: Review and Employment" focuses on the
principles of sustainable park design and their application in the development of the built
environment. It discusses the importance of incorporating sustainable principles that
consider environmental, social, economic, and cultural aspects of park landscaping. The
review also includes case studies of various sustainable parks in different regions, such
as the Internationale Bauausstellung Emscher Park in Germany, KLCC Park in Kuala
Lumpur, Horsetopia in South Korea, and Upcycle Park in Hong Kong, to illustrate diverse
approaches to sustainable park design and management. The literature review also
discusses the opportunities and difficulties of designing sustainable parks in Saudi
Arabia's severe and arid environment, highlighting the necessity of water conservation
and alternate water sources because of the country's limited water supplies. To maintain
parks' long-term sustainability, it also emphasizes how important it is to incorporate
environmental management plans, energy audits, and renewable energy applications. The
document refers to many publications and studies on urban forestry, environmental
management, landscape architecture, and sustainable park design. These sources shed
light on the function of urban parks in sustainable cities, the effects of park physical
characteristics on user attachment, and the fragmentation of green space.

Dept of Civil Engg 9 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

8. Research On The Design Of Outdoor Play Space for Children’s Activities In

Urban Area, 2020
The document "Research on the Design of Outdoor Play Space for Children's Activities
in Urban Area" provides a comprehensive literature review on the design and
characteristics of outdoor play spaces for children. It discusses the significance of outdoor
play spaces for children's psychological and physical development, emphasizing the need
for spaces that are suitable for their growth and beneficial to their physical and
psychological health. The journal also describes the landscape design of outdoor activity
places for children like circulation design, pavement design, topographical design,
facilities construction, and plant design. The journal also talks about the different areas in
a park for different activities.

9. Developing Design Criteria for Sustainable Urban Parks, 2022

The document "Developing Design Criteria for Sustainable Urban Parks" by Dr. Didem
Dizdaroğlu presents a comprehensive literature review focused on the sustainable design
criteria for urban parks. The journal aimed to identify and define ten core sustainable
design objectives for urban parks, including providing green infrastructure, creating
spaces for people of all ages, implementing water and energy conservation practices,
promoting access to fresh, healthy, and low-cost food, supporting and preserving
biodiversity, and ensuring long-term maintenance and management of the park, among
others. The document also discusses the concept of sustainability and sustainable
development, emphasizing the emergence of sustainability as a response to concerns
about the impact of urban development on resource use. It highlights the role of urban
parks in contributing to sustainable cities, especially in the context of the COVID-19
pandemic, and the importance of integrating sustainability practices into the design
process of urban parks to address environmental issues, promote community well-being,
and ensure a resilient future.

Dept of Civil Engg 10 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

10. Research on the Predictive Analysis of Park Landscape Design and Cost Based
on RNN Model, 2022

The research article discusses the increasing investment in landscape construction in urban
development and the need for effective cost control in park landscape design. It highlights the
importance of cost control in the design stage to make the cost structure more reasonable,
improve the efficiency of funds, and increase the value of the entire project. The pursuit of
landscape quality and artistic effects without effective cost control is emphasized as potentially
leading to an increase in construction costs, imposing a greater economic burden on developers
and the government. The study aims to address the factors influencing high park landscape
costs and proposes a park landscape cost prediction model based on recurrent neural networks
to better control construction costs.
The article emphasizes the urgency of addressing the issue of controlling landscape costs due
to the increasing importance of parks in cities as a part of people's lives and their social
function. It points out that the natural ecological environment and sociocultural factors
influence the park environment, making effective cost control a crucial aspect of landscape
design in the context of continuous development of the real estate industry.

Dept of Civil Engg 11 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

2.2. Summary of the literature review

The collection of literature reviews presents a comprehensive overview of diverse aspects

related to urban parks, sustainable design, and renewable energy integration. The reviews
focus on playground design and explore the crucial role of child-oriented, inclusive, and
safe spaces for cognitive and social development. Renewable energy integration into
urban parks is addressed in multiple articles, emphasizing its potential for sustainability,
environmental awareness, and energy efficiency. The studies also delve into specific
cases, such as the Manjil Renewable Energy Park in Iran and the application of renewable
energies in Tehran's urban parks. Additionally, there is an examination of sustainable
energy technologies in Mediterranean buildings, highlighting the feasibility of achieving
net-zero energy and zero carbon emissions. The literature reviews underscore the
importance of collaboration, community support, and public awareness in shaping
sustainable urban development. The emphasis on sustainable park landscaping and the
development of design criteria further reinforces the need for holistic approaches that
consider environmental, social, and economic dimensions. The reviews also talk about
using sustainable materials to obtain a sustainable park. Overall, these reviews contribute
valuable insights into the multifaceted aspects of urban park design, sustainability, and
the integration of renewable energy technologies.

Dept of Civil Engg 12 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

CHAPTER 3

OBJECTIVES

1. To analyze the topography and prepare a contour map.

2. To implement renewable energy techniques in the park.
3. To design a park using sustainable materials.
4. To appraise the cost of the proposed park.

Dept of Civil Engg 13 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

CHAPTER 4

METHODOLOGY

The methodology of park design encompasses a series of systematic steps and

considerations to create a functional, aesthetically pleasing, and sustainable outdoor
space. Following are the different steps in the park designing

➢ Site selection
➢ Site analysis
➢ Functional zoning,
➢ Designing
➢ Cost estimation

Site selection is a critical first step in park design, involving the identification and
evaluation of potential locations for the park. Factors such as accessibility, environmental
considerations, and community needs play a crucial role in determining the most suitable
site. This process involves a comprehensive analysis of various sites to ensure the chosen
location aligns with the goals and objectives of the park project. Site analysis follows site
selection and involves a detailed examination of the chosen location. This includes
studying topography, soil conditions, vegetation, water features, and existing
infrastructure. The analysis helps designers understand the site's constraints and
opportunities. Functional zoning is a methodology that involves dividing the park into
different zones based on their intended functions. This zoning helps organize the park's
layout and ensures that various user needs are met efficiently. Thoughtful functional
zoning contributes to a well-balanced and user-friendly park design. Designing is the
creative phase where the conceptual ideas generated from site analysis and functional
zoning are translated into tangible plans. This includes the arrangement of pathways,
placement of amenities, selection of landscaping elements, and consideration of
aesthetics. Cost estimation is an integral part of the park design process, involving the
calculation of anticipated expenses associated with construction, landscaping,
infrastructure development, and ongoing maintenance.

Dept of Civil Engg 14 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSION

The design of a sustainable park project requires careful consideration of various factors
to ensure its long-term viability and positive impact on the environment, society, and
economy. By integrating principles of sustainability into the planning, construction, and
maintenance phases, such projects can become vibrant, resilient spaces that benefit both
current and future generations. Sustainable park design should prioritize accessibility and
inclusivity, ensuring that the park is easily accessible to people of all ages, and abilities.
This can be achieved through thoughtful design features such as accessible pathways,
seating areas, and recreational facilities. By harnessing abundant renewable resources
such as solar, and wind energy, these parks offer significant environmental, economic,
and social benefits. Using sustainable material like bamboo we can achieve a low
environmental impact, biodegradable, versatility and the unique texture make it an
attractive material for design and architecture. The project focuses on designing a
sustainable park with the implementation of renewable energy. In conclusion, we have
identified and finalized the objective and methodology of the project. With the help of
the software, we will design the park and estimate the cost of the park.

Dept of Civil Engg 15 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu

Project Report Phase 1 DESIGNING A SUSTAINABLE PARK

REFERENCES

1. Galen Cranz and Michael Boland (2004), Defining the Sustainable Park: A
Fifth Model for Urban Parks, Article in Landscape Journal, Pg No: 102-120.
2. Zeinab Amouzegar, Hassan Sadeghi Naeini, and Razieh Jafari (2010), Design
principle of playgrounds’ equipments and spaces for children: An interaction
education approach, Pg No: 1968-1971
3. Payam Pourang, Prof.Mohammadreza Masnavi, Mahsa Bavil, and
Armaghan khosravi Damanei (2012), Designing the renewable energy parks in
order to reduce the environmental crisis in the framework of ecological design,
case of renewable energy park of Manjil – Iran.
4. Gamze Şensoy and Mehmet İnceoğlu (2015), Design Guide for Playgrounds,
Pg No: 1390-1398
5. Saeedeh Hakimizad, Sina Razzaghi Asl, and Mohammad Mehdi Ghiai
(2015), A Review on the Design Approaches Using Renewable Energies in Urban
Parks, Vol: 5, Pg No: 686- 693
6. John Vourdoubas (2018), Review of sustainable energy technologies used in
buildings in the Mediterranean basin, Vol: 1, Pg No: 1-11.
7. Abdullah Haredy (2019), Sustainable Park Landscaping as an Approach for the
Development of the Built Environment: Review and Employment.
8. Rong Han, Yuxin Wang, and Dandan Shao (2020), Research On The Design Of
Outdoor Play Space for Children’s Activities In Urban Area
9. Dr. Didem Dizdaroğlu (2022), Developing Design Criteria for Sustainable
Urban Parks, Vol: 6 Pg No: 69-81.
10. Guang Lyu, Dan Zhang, and ZuoLin Liu (2022), Research on the Predictive
Analysis of Park Landscape Design and Cost Based on RNN Model

Dept of Civil Engg 16 SNGCE, Kadayiruppu