Training and Development
Training and Development
Training and Development
Training is defined as the planned and systematic modification of behavior through learning
events, programs and instruction which enable individuals to achieve the level of knowledge,
skills and competence to carry out their work effectively.
Development is defined as the growth or realization of a person’s ability and potential through
the provision of learning and educational experiences.
Training is much narrowly based than development and is job-orientated or task-orientated. Its
purpose is to develop the abilities of the individuals and to meet the current and future human
resources needs of the organization. Trainings are normally given to the lower level employees
to improve their specific skills.
Development is more general and more individually oriented than training. It provides general
knowledge and attitudes which will be helpful to employees in the higher position.
Development programs are generally voluntary.
Human resources managers require to analysis the training needs analysis process. A training
need is a shortage of skills or abilities, which could be reduced or eliminated by means of
training and development. Training needs analysis identifies training needs at employees,
departmental or organizational level in order to help the organization to perform effectively
and efficiently. To approach the board of directors about training to the employees and prove
that training is really required to improve the performance of employees by the process of
training needs analysis. Training needs analysis involves:
Training needs analysis is the first step in the training process. TNA assessment includes:
1. Task Analysis: To identify the important work-related tasks (tasks, duties and
responsibilities: JD), and knowledge, skills, behaviors, abilities; determine if the content
and activities are consistent with trainee on the job experiences; and to develop
measurable and relevant content, objectives and methods.
2. Person Analysis: To ensure that trainees have the basic skills, motivation, prerequisite
skills or confidence. If he or she does not have required skills, then he or she may need
to be trained.
3. Organization Analysis: To align training with business strategy and to ensure there are
resources and managerial support for training.
Training might be appropriate when the performance issue is a “can’t do” issue:
Training is not the best intervention when the performance issue is a result of: