A-ST-2008 - Basic Engineering Design Data

TENGIZCHEVROIL Specification
ɌȿɇȽɂɁɒȿȼɊɈɃɅɌɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA A-ST-2008 Rev 2

ɂɋɏɈȾɇɕȿȾȺɇɇɕȿȾɅəɉɊɈȿɄɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə
TENGIZCHEVROIL
ɌȿɇȽɂɁɒȿȼɊɈɃɅ
SPECIFICATION
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂə
A-ST-2008
THIS IS A CONTROLLED DOCUMENT

NO UN-AUTHORISED MODIFICATIONS
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ɄɈɇɌɊɈɅɂɊɍȿɆɕɆɇȿȼɇɈɋɂɌɖ
ɇȿɍɌȼȿɊɀȾȿɇɇɕɏɂɁɆȿɇȿɇɂɃ
BASIC ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA

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ɉɊɈȿɄɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə
This document is dual language. Ensure both
versions are modified.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɚɞɜɭɯɹɡɵɤɚɯ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɜɧɟɫɟɧɵɜɨɛɟ
ɜɟɪɫɢɢ.
Note 1: Issued prior to secondary review process implementation.

2 26/11/19 52 LO MM RHYU
1 04/12/07 51 KR CK DLK SEE NOTE 1 ABOVE
0 11/04/04 ALL LM LM MTR
B 26/12/03 ALL KC LM MR
A 20/03/03 ALL KC LM
REV DATE PAGES BY CHK MGR CONST REL MAINT OPS

REVISIONS PRELIM APPROVALS FINAL APPROVALS
Page 1 of 52
СТРАНИЦА ПОДПИСЕЙ: SIGNATURE PAGE:
Утверждаю:
Digitally signed
rhyu, Dick
Approved:
(Ведущий Инженер по by rhyu, Dick
дисциплине) Eltringham (CE Discipline Lead)
Eltringham Place signature here
Date: 2019.11.29
09:38:10 +05'00'
nqvt, Marat Digitally signed by nqvt,
Marat Muratalin
Проверено/
Рассмотрено: (Отдел Muratalin Date: 2019.11.29 09:19:31
+05'00'
Checked/
Reviewed: (Process
Технология Place signature here Eng.)
Производства)

REVISION DESCRIPTION SHEET
ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿɊȿȾȺɄɐɂɃ
REV. PARA. REVISION DESCRIPTION

Ɋȿȼ ɉȺɊȺȽ ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿɊȿȾȺɄɐɂɂ
1 $//ȼɋȿ REVIEWED AND ADOPTED PFD\SGP SPECIFICATION 60-0000-
B-SPE-0002, REV. 5 AFTER MAKING THE FOLLOWING
CHANGES AND ISSUED APPROVED FOR CONSTRUCTION
ɊȺɋɋɆɈɌɊȿɇ ɂ ɉɊɂɇəɌ ɇȺ ɈɋɇɈȼȿ ɉɎȾɉȼɉ Ɍɍ -0000-

BSPE- Ɋȿȼ ɉɈɋɅȿ ȼɇȿɋȿɇɂə ɇɂɀȿɋɅȿȾɍɘɓɂɏ
ɉɈɉɊȺȼɈɄɂɍɌȼȿɊɀȾȿɇɈȾɅəɋɌɊɈɂɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
a) ADDED REFERENCE IN SECTION 2

ȼɉɍɇɄɌȾɈȻȺȼɅȿɇȺɋɋɕɅɄȺ
b) ADDED MAXIMUM AND MIMIMUM DESIGN

TEMPERATURES IN SECTION 5.2
ȾɈȻȺȼɅȿɇȺɆȺɄɋɂɆȺɅɖɇȺəɂɆɂɇɂɆȺɅɖɇȺə
ɊȺɋɑȿɌɇȺəɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊȺȼɉɍɇɄɌ
c) ADDED LEVELS FOR “ALL AREAS EXCEPT SGP\SGI” IN

SECTION 5.7
ȼɉɍɇɄɌȾɈȻȺȼɅȿɇɕɍɊɈȼɇɂȾɅə©ȼɋȿɏɍɑȺɋɌɄɈȼ
ɄɊɈɆȿɉȼɉ\ɉɁȽª
d) REVISED GROUND WATER LEVEL IN SECTION 5.8

ɂɋɉɊȺȼɅȿɇ ɍɊɈȼȿɇɖ ȽɊɍɇɌɈȼɕɏ ȼɈȾ ȼ ɉɍɇɄɌȿ 5.8
e) ADDED “UTILITY SUPPLY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SITES

EXCEPT SGP\SGI” IN SECTION 6
ȾɈȻȺȼɅȿɇɊȺɁȾȿɅ©ɍɋɅɈȼɂəɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂə
ɗɇȿɊȽɈɊȿɋɍɊɋȺɆɂȾɅəȼɋȿɏɍɑȺɋɌɄɈȼɄɊɈɆȿɉȼɉ\ɉɁȽª
ȼɉɍɇɄɌȿ
2 3 SR ABBREVIATION ADDED
ȾɈȻȺȼɅȿɇɈȼɋɈɄɊȺɓȿɇɂə
2 6.4.6 ADDED AS PER TCO COMMENT

ȾɈȻȺȼɅȿɇɈɋɈȽɅȺɋɇɈɄɈɆɆȿɇɌȺɊɂɘɌɒɈ
7.9.4 DESIGN PRESSURE VALUE CHANGED

ɁɇȺɑȿɇɂȿɊȺɋɑȿɌɇɈȽɈȾȺȼɅȿɇɂəɂɁɆȿɇȿɇɈ
Page 2 of 52

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SCOPE...........................................................................................................................4
2. CODES AND STANDARDS...........................................................................................4
3. ABBREVIATIONS...........................................................................................................4
4. INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................4
5. SITE CONDITIONS .......................................................................................................5
5.1 Climate ...................................................................................................................5
5.2 Temperature...........................................................................................................5
5.3 Atmospheric / Ambient Conditions .........................................................................5
5.4 Sandstorms.............................................................................................................5
5.5 Wind Data...............................................................................................................5
5.6 Precipitation............................................................................................................6
5.7 Levels......................................................................................................................6
5.8 Soil and Ground Water Data...................................................................................6
5.9 Seismic Assessment of Site Data ..........................................................................7
5.10 Lightning..................................................................................................................7
6. UTILITY SUPPLY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SITES EXCEPT SGP\SGI………………...7
7. UTILITY SUPPLY CONDITIONS FOR SGP\SGI SITES...............................................10
8. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT.........................................................................................20
9. REFERENCES .............................................................................................................25
Page 3 of 52

1. SCOPE
This specification defines the site conditions and utility supply conditions which shall
be applied as basic design data to Tengizchevroil oil and gas facilities in Tengiz,
Kazakhstan.
The Tengiz Field is part of the Zhylyoi Region of Atyrau Oblast in the Republic of
Kazakhstan.
The regional center of Kulsary is located at a distance of some 110 km, and is
reached by means of a surfaced road and railway linking Kulsary with Tengiz Field.
The provincial center of Atyrau is located at distance of 350 km, and may be reached
by means of a surfaced road, rail and chartered air service.
The basic design life of the Projects is set at 30 years.
2. CODES AND STANDARDS

Q-ST-2016 SPECIFICATION FOR CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA
3. ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations are used in this document;
DC Direct Current
SL Low Pressure Steam
SR Reduced Pressure Steam
SM Medium Pressure Steam
SH High Pressure Steam
TM Medium Pressure Condensate
TL Low Pressure Condensate
GOST Interstate standard implemented on the territory of the Republic of
Kazakhstan in accordance with the international agreements and CIS
covenants
SGI Sour Gas Injection
SGP Second Generation Project
SNiP Construction Codes and Practices (CIS)
NTU Turbidity Unit
SRU Sulphur Recovery Unit
4. INTRODUCTION
The Basic Engineering Design Data specified within this document applies to all
Projects including the Second Generation Project (SGP) and the Sour Gas Injection
(SGI) Project.
5. SITE CONDITIONS
5.1 Climate
The climate in the region is markedly continental and arid. This is
characterised by the marked contrast between day and night temperatures,
winter and summer temperatures, and in the rapid transition from winter to
summer with a short spring season. Typical features are limited rainfall,
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limited snowfall, severe snow blow, dryness of air and soil, intense
evaporation processes, and an abundance of direct sunlight. Winters are cold,
but not prolonged. Summers are hot and fairly prolonged.
5.2 Temperature
Maximum ambient temperature: 44°C
Minimum ambient temperature: -36 C
Average maximum temperature: 36°C
Average minimum temperature: -22°C
Black Body Solar Radiation temperature: 75°C
Maximum Design Temperature: 60°C for equipment and piping not
exposed to direct solar radiation
Minimum Design temperature: -40°C for frost protection
Note: All equipment will be designed per its relevant data sheet, which will
account for meteorological conditions where required.
5.3 Atmospheric / Ambient Conditions
Design dry bulb temperature: 40°C (For air cooler design)

Design wet bulb temperature: 29°C
Barometric pressure: 1013mbar (101.325kPa)
Relative Humidity (ave/year): 68%
Maximum relative humidity: 85%
Minimum relative humidity: 33%
5.4 Sandstorms
Maximum = 43 days/year
Average = 26 mg/m3 solids

Maximum = 240 mg/m3 solids at 3m
Maximum = 50 mg/m3 solids at 6m
5.5 Wind Data
For design of facilities, the wind speed shall be 40 m/s at 10 m based on a 3
second gust wind speed and a 50 year return period.
Design wind speed of 25 m/s is equivalent derived from SNiP 2.01.07 for
Tengiz with wind pressure at 0.38 kPa as specified for region III on Map 3.
SNiP defines wind velocity at a 10 m level above grade and corresponds to a
10 minutes averaging interval, being exceeded once in five years on average.
Wind direction :
Annual wind N NE E SE S SW W NW
direction
Page 5 of 52

Percent in each 10% 10% 21% 17% 6% 10% 13% 13%

direction
Prevailing wind direction in summer: W
Prevailing wind direction in winter: SE
Directions are given relative toTrue North
5.6 Precipitation
Design rainfall intensities
Maximum annual rainfall: 200 mm

Average rainfall per year: 160 mm
10 min rainfall intensity: 25 mm
Snow levels: 50-200 mm
Snow load: 0.5 kN/m2
(For Region I as specified in SNiP 2.01.07 for the “Snow Cover Weight”).
Ice storms occur periodically
5.7 Levels
The project level system used is North Baltic Datum. All sites have used a
reference datum level of EL +100.000 (high point of paving) which is related to
North Baltic Datum by reference to key plan drawing notes. The following
general levels apply:
Area Plant Elevation Equivalent North Baltic Datum
SGP Plant EL +100.000 EL -23.050
SGI Plant EL +100.000 EL -22.200
SGI Maintenance EL +100.000 EL -22.200
Operations Area
Other Areas Within EL +100.000 EL -varies dependant on topology
SGP\SGI
All Other Areas EL 0.000 EL -23.050
Except SGP\SGI
5.8 Soil and Ground Water Data

A particular feature of the history of the geological development of the region
in the modern era has been the slow rise in the level of the Caspian Sea,
starting in the mid 70’s from an absolute level of –29 m and reaching –26.73 m
in 1999. The maximum absolute sea level was recorded in 1997 at –26.55 m.
the level of the Caspian Sea is currently tending to fall.
The rising sea level and resultant flooding of a significant part of the Caspian
seaboard has caused the water table (ground water level) to rise somewhat.
A general deterioration in overall ecological conditions has resulted, and has
created a constant risk of flooding of the Tengiz Field and associated industrial
zone by water driven from the seaboard side. This has resulted in the need to
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develop a number of systems of ground water defenses, including a system of

levies.
Ground water level varies across each Site and is subject to seasonal
variation.
Ground water level - 0.7 m (variable)
Chemical analysis of ground water samples shows a high degree of

mineralisation. Dry residue ranges from 78.0 g/l – 158.2 g/l, which
corresponds to the saline (brine) category.
The concentration of hydrogen ions (pH) is 6.4 – 7.02, indicating generally an

acid medium with occasionally alkaline medium.
Total alkalinity 460mg-eqv – 910mg-eqv
Sulfate ion content (SO42-) 17.18 g/l – 20.55 g/l
Chloride ion content (Cl-) 62.57 g/l – 67.55 g/l
Calcium ion content (Ca+) 0.84 g/l – 1.28 g/l
Magnesium ion content (Mg+) 6.56 g/l – 7.32 g/l
Sodium plus potassium ion content (Na+ + K+) 0.84 g/l – 12.8 g/l
The ground water is strongly corrosive with respect to concrete and reinforcing
bars.
The depth of the frost penetration at the site area is 1.5m.
5.9 Seismic Assessment of Site Data

The Tengiz area is designated as subject to seismic conditions i.e. Earthquake
Seismisity with magnitude of 5 on MSK – 64 scale applies. Refer to
specification M-ST-2024 for application of seismic design loads.
5.10 Lightning
Number of lightning flashes per km² - 2
Number of lightning hours - less than 10 per year
Number of lightning days - between 5 and 10 per year
6. UTILITY SUPPLY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SITES EXCEPT SGP\SGI
6.1 Electric Power Supply

• 10kV + 5%, 3 phase, 3 wire, 50Hz +2%, unearthed, rated lightning impulse level
95kV peak
• 6kV +5%, 3 phase, 3 wire, 50Hz +2%, unearthed, rated lightning impulse level
60kV peak
• 660 /380 V +5%, 3 phase, 4 wire, 50 Hz +2%, neutral solidly earthed,
50kA@1s_RMS
• 380/220 V +5%, 3 phase, 4 wire, 50 Hz +2%, neutral solidly earthed,
50kA@1s_RMS
• 220 V +5%, 1 phase, 2 wire, 50 Hz +2%, neutral solidly earthed.
• 220 V +1%, 1 phase, 2 wire, 50 Hz +2%, neutral solidly earthed, derived from UPS
system.
• 220 V d.c. +10%, 2 wire, unearthed, derived from a battery backed d.c. supply
unit.
• 220 V d.c. +10%, 2 wire, earthed, derived from a battery backed d.c. supply unit.
Page 7 of 52

• Motors in the range 0.5kW to 350kW-660V+10%, 3 phase, 3 wire, 50Hz +2%.
6.2 Air System
6.2.1 Plant Air (VU)

Operating Pressure:6 bar g
Design Pressure: 10 bar g
Operating Temperature:55°C max.
Design Temperature:75°C
6.2.2 Process Air (VP)

Operating Pressure:8 bar g1
6.2.3 Instrument Air (VI)

Design Dew Point: -40°C
6.3 Nitrogen
6.3.1 Nitrogen (NL)
Operating Pressure:1.5 – 5 bar g
Design Oxygen Content:0.5% vol.
6.3.2 Nitrogen (NH)
Operating Temperature:40°C
Design Oxygen Content:0.5% vol.
6.4 Steam Supplies

6.4.1 Low Pressure Steam (SL)
Operating Pressure:4.8 bar g
Operating Temperature:160° C
Design Temperature:171° C
1 20 barg process air is available and dedicated to DMC process.
Page 8 of 52

6.4.2 Medium Pressure Steam (SM)

6.4.3 High Pressure Steam (SH)2
6.4.4 Medium Pressure Condensate (TM)3
6.4.5 Low Pressure Condensate (TL)4
6.4.6 Reduced Pressure Steam (SR)
Operating Pressure: 7.8 bar g
Operating Temperature: 177°C
Design Temperature: 180°C
6.5 Fuel Gas (FG)

6.5.1 Low Pressure Fuel Gas
The fuel gas composition to be used for the sulphur recovery unit expansion is:
Component mole %
Nitrogen 1.80
Methane 79.80
Ethane 13.50
Propane 4.10
i-Butane 0.30
n-Butane 0.40
i-Pentane 0.10
2
High pressure steam is used for sulphur heating in SRU and possibility for using in other purposes is very small. There is not
high pressure steam in KTL2.3.
3 Conditions at the header inside the process unit (inlet to the condensate recovery system)
4 At the inlet to the condensate recovery system for the process unit.
Page 9 of 52

6.5.2 High Pressure Fuel Gas (FGH)

Operating Pressure:40 to 56 bar g
6.6 Water Supplies
6.6.1 De-mineralized Water (WDM)

Operating Temperature:20°C to 60°C
6.6.2 Utility Water (WU)

6.6.3 Fire Water

Design Pressure: 14.5 bar g
6.6.4 Hot Water (WIS)

Operating Pressure:6.5 bar g
Operating Temperature:100°C - 140°C
6.6.5 Cooling water supply(WC)

Operating Temperature:25-50°C
7. UTILITY SUPPLY CONDITIONS FOR SGP\SGI SITES

Operating temperatures and pressures are quoted at the battery limit and at grade.
7.1 Distribution Voltages for SGP Site

The standard distribution voltage levels that shall be used are as follows:
a) 110kV ± 5%, 3 phase, 3 wire, 50Hz ± 2%, solidly earthed
Page 10 of 52

b) 35kV ± 5%, 3 phase, 3 wire, 50Hz ± 2%, unearthed (field supplies

only)
c) 10kV ± 10%, 3 phase, 3 wire, 50Hz ± 2%, resistance earthed
d) 6kV ± 5%, 3 phase, 3 wire, 50 Hz, ± 2% resistance earthed, (supplies
from existing facilities only).
e) 660V ± 5%, 3 phase, 3 wire, 50Hz ± 2%, solidly earthed.
f) 380/220V ± 5%, 3 phase, 4 wire, 50Hz ± 2%, solidly earthed.
g) 220V ± 5%, 1 phase, 2 wire, 50Hz ± 2%, solidly earthed.
h) 220V ± 1%, 1 phase, 2 wire, 50Hz ± 2% from a UPS system, solidly
earthed.
i) 220V DC ± 10%, 2 wire from a rectifier/battery system, unearthed.
j) 125V DC ± 10%, 2 wire from a rectifier/battery system, unearthed (GE
turbine package auxiliaries / emergency supplies only).
k) 110V ± 5%, 1 phase, 2 wire, 50Hz ± 2%, solidly earthed (GE turbine
package auxiliary/emergency supplies only)
7.2 Distribution Voltages for SGI Site

The standard distribution voltage levels that shall be used are as follows:
a) 110kV ± 5%, 3 phase, 3 wire, 50Hz ± 2%, solidly earthed.
b) 6kV ± 5%, 3 phase, 3 wire, 50Hz ± 2%, resistance earthed.
c) 660V ± 5%, 3 phase, 3 wire, 50Hz ± 2%, solidly earthed.
d) 380/220V ± 5%, 3 phase, 4 wire, 50Hz ± 2%, solidly earthed.
e) 220V ± 5%, 1 phase, 2 wire, 50Hz ± 2%, solidly earthed.
f) 220V ± 1%, 1 phase, 2 wire, 50Hz ± 2% from a UPS system, solidly
earthed.
g) 220V DC ± 10%, 2 wire from a rectifier/battery system, unearthed.
7.3 Utilization Voltages for SGP Site

The standard utilisation voltage levels for electrical equipment shall be as
follows:
a) Motors above 350kW – 10kV, 3 phase
b) Motors above 350kW – 6kV, 3 phase (motors located in the field local
to production well sites)
c) Motors up to 350kW - 660V, 3 phase
d) Motors up to 150kW - 380V, 3 phase (where no 660V supply is
available)
e) 220V, 1 phase, shall only be used for motors where required as part of
Vendors standard equipment package
f) Motor operated valves (with integral starters) – 380V, 3 phase
g) Lighting – 220V 1 phase
h) Welding socket outlets – 380V, 3 phase
i) Convenience socket outlets – 220V, 1 phase
j) Instrument supplies – 220V, 1 phase from a UPS system
k) Motor control – 220V, 1 phase from control transformer (660V motors)
or phase/neutral (380V motors) in each motor starter
l) Circuit breaker closing, tripping, indication and spring charging motor –
220V DC from a rectifier/battery system
m) Circuit breaker spring charging motor – 220V, 1 phase
Page 11 of 52

n) Equipment package instrumentation auxiliary supplies – 125V DC &

110VAC from a rectifier/battery/inverter system (specific Vendor
requirements only)
o) Anti-condensation heaters above 3kW – 380V, 3 phase
p) Anti-condensation heaters up to 3kW – 220V, 1 phase
q) Voltmeter and auto-transfer voltage reference – 100V, 1 phase from
voltage transformers
r) Portable hand lamps – 12V, 1 phase
7.4 Utilization Voltages for SGI Site

The standard utilisation voltage levels for electrical equipment shall be as
follows:
a) Motors above 350kW – 6kV, 3 phase
b) Motors up to 350kW - 660V, 3 phase
c) Motors up to 150kW - 380V, 3 phase (where no 660V supply is
available)
d) Motor operated valves (with integral starters) – 380V, 3 phase
e) Lighting – 220V 1 phase
f) Welding socket outlets – 380V, 3 phase
g) Convenience socket outlets – 220V, 1 phase
h) Instrument supplies – 220V, 1 phase from a UPS system
i) Motor control – 220V, 1 phase from control transformer (660V motors)
or phase/neutral (380V motors) in each motor starter
j) Circuit breaker closing, tripping, indication and spring charging motor –
220V DC from a rectifier/battery system
k) Circuit breaker spring charging motor – 220V, 1 phase
l) Heaters above 3kW – 380V, 3 phase
m) Heaters up to 3kW – 220V, 1 phase
n) Portable hand lamps – 12V, 1 phase
7.5 Air for SGP Site
7.5.1 Utility Air (Header Supply)
Operating pressure 6 to 7 barg (701 to 801 kPa)

Design pressure 15.5 barg (1651 kPa)
Operating temperature: Ambient to 55oC
Design temperature: 85ºC
Min Design temperature: -40oC
Dew Point -46oC @ 11 barg (1201 kPa)
7.5.2 Process Air (Header Supply)

Operating pressure: 7 to 10 barg (801 to 1101 kPa)
Design pressure: 15.5 barg (1651kPa)
Design temperature: 85°C
Dew Point: -46oC @ 11 barg (1201 kPa)
Page 12 of 52

7.5.3 Instrument Air (Header Supply)

Operating pressure 8 to 9 barg (901 to 1001
kPa)
Min operating pressure: 4.5 barg (551 kPa)
Design pressure: 10 barg (1101 kPa)
Min design temperature: -40oC
Dew Point: -46oC @ 11 barg (1201
kPa)
7.6 Plant and Instrument Air for SGI Site
7.6.1 Plant and Instrument Air
Operating Pressure 14 barg (1501 kPa)

(Upstream of PCV)
Operating pressure: 7 to 8 barg (801 to 901
(Downstream of PCV) kPa)
Design pressure Onsite 10barg (1101kPa)
Design pressure Offsites 16 barg (1701 kPa)
Operating temperature Ambient to 55ºC
Dew Point: -46oC @ 14 barg (1501

kPa)
7.7
Nitrogen for SGP Site
7.7.1 Low Pressure (Header Supply)
Operating pressure 8.5 to 9 barg (951 to 10

Minimum Operating Pressure: 6.5 barg 751 kPa
Operating temperature Ambient to 55oC
Min design temperature: -36oC
Dew Point: -70oC
Purity 99.5%(vol)
7.7.2 High Pressure (Header Supply)
(For SRU purge and SGP plant start-up/shutdown)
Operating pressure 60 barg (6101 kPa)
Design Pressure: 66.4 barg (6741 kPa)
Operating Temperature: Ambient to 55oC
Design Temperature: 120ºC
Dew Point: -70oC
Page 13 of 52

7.8 Nitrogen for SGI Site

7.8.1 Nitrogen
Vendor package to supply Nitrogen at 10.0 barg (1101 kPa)

(Upstream of PCV)
(Downstream of PCV)
Minimum Operating Pressure: 8 barg (901 kPa)

Expected Operating Pressure: 10barg (1101 kPa)
Design pressure 17.4 barg (1841 kPa)
Operating temperature: 15 to 55oC
Design temperature 85ºC
Min design temperature -36oC
Dew Point -46oC
Purity 98%(vol)
7.9 Steam for SGP Site only
7.9.1 SH Steam
Operating pressure: 70 barg (7101 kPa)
Operating temperature: 370°C superheated
7.9.2 SM Steam
Design pressure: 38.5 barg (3951.3 kPa)
Operating temperature: 244°C
Design temperature 369°C
7.9.3 Deleted
7.9.4 SL Steam
Operating pressure: 4.5 barg (551 kPa)
Design pressure: 7.0 barg (801 kPa)
Operating temperature: 156ºC
Page 14 of 52

Design temperature: 170 ºC
7.9.5 Deleted
7.9.6 TM Steam Condensate

7.9.7 TL Steam Condensate

Operating pressure: 2.0 barg (301 kPa)
7.10 Boiler Feed Water for SGP Site only
7.10.1 Deleted
7.10.2 Boiler Feed Water

SRU HRSG
Operating pressure 57.3 barg (5831 kPa) 99 barg (10001 kPa)

Design pressure 71.7 barg (7271 kPa) 125barg (12601kPa)
Operating temperature 120°C 121oC
Design temperature 150ºC 152oC
7.11 Fuel Gas for SGP Site
7.11.1 Low Pressure

Operating pressure: 5.5 to 7 barg (651 to 801 kPa)
Operating temperature 20°C
7.11.2 High Pressure (Supply to GT’S)
Operating pressure: 43.5 to 59 barg (4451 to 6001 kPa)
Operating temperature 45 to 70°C
7.11.3 Deleted
Page 15 of 52

7.12 Fuel Gas for SGI Site
7.12.1 Supply to Nuovo Pignone Package

Operating temperature: 38°C ; 4°C minimum
7.12.2 Deleted
7.12.3 Low Pressure

Operating temperature: 10°C
7.12.4 High Pressure
For use during SGI – Stage 2 only
Operating Temperature 30oC
Design Pressure 65 barg (6601 kPa)
Design Temperature 45oC
7.13 Water for SGP Site
7.13.1 Raw Water

Normal operating pressure (at tie in point): 20 to 30 barg (2101 to 3101 kPa)
Operating pressure (for SGP): 2 barg (301 kPa)
Operating temperature 5 to 40 oC
Design temperature: 75 oC
For detailed compositional / specification data, refer to 63-9100-B-SPE-0002
Specification for Raw Water Composition.
7.13.2 Utility Water

Operating temperature: 4°C minimum
7.13.3 Fire Fighting Water

Operating pressure: 7 barg (801 kPa) at furthest most
point/hydrant in the system
Design pressure 16 barg (1701 kPa)
Design temperature: 75°C Steel / 40°C Plastic
Page 16 of 52

7.13.4 Potable Water

Operating temperature: 4oC minimum
Design temperature: 75oC
Potable water quality shall meet or exceed requirements of GOST 2874-82
7.13.5 Demineralised Water

Operating temperature: 35oC (4°C minimum)
Boiler feedwater key characteristics:
pH 6 to 9
Silica <0.02 mg/l
Conductivity <0.2μS/cm
Total iron <0.2 mg/l
Total copper <0.1 mg/l
Sodium <0.01mg/l
Boiler feed water composition will be to VGB guidelines, unless superseded by

Kazakh regulation or code.
7.14 Water for SGI Site
7.14.1 Utility Water

7.14.2 Fire Fighting Water

Operating pressure: 7 barg (801 kPa) - at furthest most
point/hydrant in the
system
Design temperature: 75°C above ground /
40°C underground
7.14.3 Raw Water Supply

Operating Pressure (at tie-in point) 20 to 30barg (2101kPa to 3101kPa)
Operating Pressure (at SGI Island) 2 barg (301 kPa)
Design Pressure 64 barg (6501 kPa)
Operating Temperature 5 – 40 °C
Design Temperature 75 °C
Page 17 of 52

For detailed compositional / specification data, refer to 63-9100-B-SPE-0002;

Specification for Raw Water Composition.
7.14.4 Potable Water

Delivered in Bottles and containers.
7.14.5 Demineralised Water

Delivered to site tank by truck from existing KTL facilities and pumped to
dedicated users.
Operating temperature: 35oC (4°C minimum)
7.15 Eglycol-Water Heating System for SGI Site (60% w/w MEG)
Supply Temperature: 90oC
Return Temperature: 70oC
Design Temperature: 120oC
Operating Pressure (at pump discharge) 7.3 barg (831 kPa)
Design Pressure: 12.0 barg (1301 kPa)
7.15.1 Deleted
7.16 Diesel Fuel

Diesel fuel is available in two grades, viz:- a summer grade obtained from the
Atyrau refinery and a winter grade obtained from the Shymkent refinery
located adjacent to the border with Uzbekistan.
The certified analyses given below was obtained from TCO Tengiz via the
Camberley Office Site Request System (Reference COR-B-0056).
7.16.1 Summer Diesel Fuel LD-0.2

Joint Stock Company Atyrau Petroleum Refinery
Quality Certificate No. 429
Conforming to the requirements of TU [Technical Specifications] 38.001355-99
Date of production: September 9, 2002
Date of issue: September 9, 2002
Page 18 of 52

No Name of index Standard Actual

1 Cetane number no less than 45 56
2 Fractional composition:
50% distills at a temperature, °C no higher than 290 282
Distills to 360°C, % no less than 90 93
3 Kinematic viscosity at 20°C, mm2/s 3.0-6.0 no higher 6.0
4 Freezing point, °C than 0 no lower -6
5 Flash point, determined in a closed crucible, °C than 40 no more 72
6 Weight percent sulfur, % than 0.2 no more 0.12
7 Weight percent mercaptan sulfur, % than 0.01 absent 0.0046
8 Hydrogen sulfide content passes absent absent
9 absent no more passes
Test on copper plate
10 than 5 no more absent
Content of water-soluble acids and alkalis
11 than 6 no more absent
Weight percent of water, % 2.7
12 Acidity, mg KOH per 100 cm3 of fuel than 0.01 no more
13 than 0.3 no more 2.9
Iodine number, g of iodine per 100 g of fuel 0.006
14 than 3.0 no more
Ash content, % 0.05
15 than 2 no more
Cokability of 10% residue, % 1.5
16 than 860
Filterability factor 1.0
17 Color, grade TsNT
18 834
Density at 20°C, kg/m3
7.16.2 Winter Diesel Fuel to GOST 305-82:z-0.2 minus 35
Certificate No. 142

Diesel fuel GOST [All-Union State Standard] 305-82: z-0.2 minus -35
Date of production: October 10, 2002
No Name of index Standard Actual
1 Cetane number, no less than 45 48

2 Fractional composition:
a) 50% distilled at a temperature,
°C, no higher than 280 238
b) 96% distilled at a temperature,
°C, no higher than 340 307
2
3 Kinematic viscosity at 20°C, mm /s (cSt) 1.8-5.0 2.77
4 Freezing point, °C, no higher than, for
climatic zone: temperate -35 -36
5 Cloud point, °C,
no higher than, for climatic zone: temperate -25 -27
6 Flash point, determined in a close crucible, °C,
no lower than:
for heating and maritime gas turbine diesels 40 44
for general purpose diesels 35 -
Page 19 of 52

7 Weight percent sulfur, % no more than:

in fuel of type 1 0.2 0.05
in fuel of type 2 0.5 -
8 Weight percent mercaptan sulfur, %,
no more than 0.01 0.0005
9 Hydrogen sulfide content absent absent
10 Test on copper plate passes passes
11 Content of water-soluble acids and alkali absent absent
12 Concentration of actual resins, mg
per 1 cm3 of fuel, no more than 30 3.0
13 Acidity, mg KOH per 100 cm3 of fuel, no
more than 5 0.26
14 Iodine number,
g iodine per 100 g of fuel, no more than 6 2.46
15 Ash content, %, no more than 0.01 absent
16 Cokability of 10% residue, %, no more than 0.3 0.02
17 Filterability factor, no more than 3 1.06
18 Content of mechanical impurities absent absent
19 Water content absent absent
3
20 Density at 20°C, kg/m , no more than 840 805
The product corresponds to the safety requirements according to the Certificate of

Correspondence No. KK 659092.0101 00002
Date of issue of certificate: October 10, 2002
8. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
The units and symbols defined in the table below are applicable to all TCO Projects
including the SGP and SGI Projects. It is generally based on the use of SI units (ISO
1000:1992).
To avoid confusion and to comply with the current TCO operating philosophy the
following are acceptable deviations from ISO 1000:
• Pressure shall be stated in bar or mbar. All drawings required for regulatory
approval and referring to pressures shall include a conversion in the border from
bar to kPa. All documents required for regulatory approval and referring to
pressures shall state the pressure in bar followed by the pressure in (kPa) in
parentheses.
Note that kPa is an “absolute” unit by definition. Typically therefore, absolute
pressure units will be used. However, where “Gauge” pressure units are required
such as in setting design pressures, this will be denoted kPa(g).
• The American standards for Piping and Pressure vessels ANSI/ASME will be
used on the Project. These reference inches for certain dimensions such as pipe
sizes, etc. Therefore “inches” will be used for these key items namely pipe
diameters and as described below.
All drawings required for regulatory approval and referring to inch pipe sizes shall
include a legend in the border giving the equivalent size in millimetres (mm). To
Page 20 of 52

assist Regulatory approval, expertising packages should be issued with a

covering note stating where inches are utilised and the nearest metric equivalent.
Calculations that are to be submitted to the Kazakhstan Regulatory Authorities shall

be made using the units as defined.
Calculations that are not for submission to the Kazakhstan Regulatory Authorities may
be made in the units of choice. When calculations are made in customary units other
than SI, the results of all principal steps and the final results shall also be expressed
in SI units.
Quantity Symbol(s) Preferred Acceptable Other Acceptable Remarks

Units Multiples of Units
Preferred
Units
Length mm km in (inch) for Refer to the notes above regarding the use
l m pipe sizes of inches for pipe sizes.
Length b μm
breadth w
width h
height d,
thickness d
radius r
diameter d
Area km²
A m² (square cm²
metre) mm²
volume 3 l (litres) Volumetric flows shall normally be
m (cubic
V, (v) 1 l = 10-3 m3 expressed in m3/h (for Crude Oil and other
metre) liquids). For small volumetric flows litres
may be substituted for m3, eg for chemical
injection flows l/h may be used.
Time s a(year)
T (second) d(day)
(time of 1 cycle, h(hour)
period, T) min(minute)
Velocity m/s mm/s
u, v, w, c
Acceleration 2
m/s
A
Frequency Hz GHz
F, (v) (hertz) MHz
kHz
Rotational frequency -1 s-1 The designations revolution per minute
min
n (rpm) and revolution per second (r/s) are
(rpm) acceptable for describing rotating
machinery speeds.
mass kg g t 3
1 t = 10 kg
m (kilogram) mg (tonne)
μg
Page 21 of 52

density 3
kg/m
r
(mass density)
Force N MN
F (newton) kN
moment of force Nm MNm
M kNm
Torque
T
Pressure bar mbar MPa 1 standard atmosphere (atm) = 101.325 kPa
p kPa 1 bar = 105 Pa
Pa 1 mbar = 0.1 kPa
N/m2 shall be used for the measurement of
Sound Pressure. (Refer to Sound Pressure
Level below)
Viscosity Pas mPas Poise (P)
(dynamic) 1 cP = 1 mPas
(h), (μ)

Preferred
Units
Viscosity 2 2
m /s mm /s
(kinematic)
v
Surface tension
p, g N/m mN/m
Flow 3 l/h 3 Volumetric flows shall normally be
m /h m /s
q, W expressed in m3/h (for Crude Oil and other
liquids). For small volumetric flows litres
may be substituted for m3, eg for chemical
injection flows l/h may be used.
Mass Flow kg/h To be used for steam flow.
Gas/Vapour Flow Nm3/h Volumetric gas/vapour flow to be corrected

to “Normal” conditions 0°C and 1.01325
bar (101.325 kPa). For custody transfer
calculations volumetric gas flow will be
corrected to “Standard” conditions (Sm3/h)
20°C and 0.101325 MPa or 1.03323
kgf/cm2 (GOST 8.563.2-97)
Energy, work J GJ The units kWh, MWh & GWh shall be used
E, W, (A) (joule) MJ for consumption of electrical energy.
Heat quantity kJ
of heat
Q
Page 22 of 52

Power W GW In electric power technology active power

P (watt) MW is expressed in watts (W), apparent power
heat flow rate kW in volt amperes (VA or kVA) and reactive
f, (q) power in vars (VAr).
sound power
P, (Pa, N, W)
Thermodynamic K
Temperature (kelvin)
T
Celsius temperature ºC (degree The Celsius temperature t is equal to the
T, (q, v) Celcius) difference t = T - To between 2
thermodynamic temperatures T and To ,
where To = 273.15 K.
Temperature interval K For temperature interval, ºC may be used

instead of K.
Linear K-1
expansion
coefficient s, l
Thermal W/(m K) W/(m ºC) Thermal resistivity is the inverse of thermal
conductivity l, conductivity and has the units (K m)/W.
(k)
Coefficient of
heat transfer h, k,
2
U, s W/(m K)
heat capacity J/K kJ/K
C
Specific heat J/(kg K) kJ/(kg K)
Capacity
C
Preferred
Units
Electric current A kA mA
I (ampere)
Electric charge, C
quantity of (coulomb)
electricity
Q
Electric potential V, V MV
Potential difference (volt) kV
(tension) U, (V) mV
electromotive force
E
Capacitance, F μF
C (farad)
Resistance, R W kW
Reactance, X (ohm) mW
Impedance, Z
Page 23 of 52

Conductance, S kS 1 siemens = 1/W

G (siemens) mS μS (replaced the unit mho)
Resistivity, r Wm kWm
mWm
Conductivity, g S/m
Self-inductance, H mH μH
Mutual-inductance,
L
Luminous cd
Intensity (candela)
I, (Iv)
Luminous flux f, lm mlm μlm
(fv) (lumen)
Illuminance, I lx (lux) 1 lx = 1 lm/m2
Wavelength l m mm
Sound power level dB

Lp (LN , Lw) (decibel)
Sound pressure level dB

Pa , Lp , (L) (decibel)
Amount of substance mol kmol
N (mole)
Molality mol/kg
M
8.1 Commercial Items

Certain nominal sizes of commercial items manufactured to a recognized
national standard will be expressed in the customary units of the defining
standard. No conversion to SI will be made.
Examples include the following:
Pipe lengths shall be indicated in mm. Schedule numbers shall be used in

accordance with ANSI B36.10. Metric wall thickness shall not be stated. Pipe
threads, ANSI B1.20.1 (latest edition) such as NPS-2.
The numerical descriptions of proprietary items such as those listed in a

manufacturer's catalog, may be expressed in the customary units. However,
the following numerical data shall be expressed in prescribed SI units:
Equipment nameplates and data plates

Equipment instruction plates and signs.
Operating manuals.
Drawing dimensions that interface with other equipment. A conversion chart
(inches to mm) shall be included in a legend to the drawings or in the drawing
border where imperial pipe sizes are indicated.
Page 24 of 52

8.2 Drawings
Dimensions on drawings such as arrangements, assemblies, details, and
isometrics, shall be expressed in millimetres. The symbol for millimetres (mm)
need not be shown after each dimension on a drawing. However, the
following note shall be prominently shown on each drawing:
All dimensions are in millimetres, unless otherwise stated.
Elevations, benchmarks, and datums will be expressed in millimetres with

three decimal digits after the point without stating "m" symbol, for example
101.000 on drawings.
Grids may be expressed in metres. When metres are used, the symbol "m"
shall immediately follow each value.
Pipeline alignment sheets may show distances in kilometres. When kilometres

are used, the symbol "km" shall immediately follow each value.
8.3 Symbols & Spacings

The use of the symbols shown in the above table is preferred instead of writing
out the name of the unit. Unit symbols are typed in Roman upright letters
regardless of the type used in the rest of the text.
When writing symbols or names for units having prefixes, no space is left
between letters making up the symbol or the name, for example kPa.
When writing symbols after a number to which it refers, a space will be left
between the number and the symbol such as 1.71 mm, not 1.71mm.
8.4 Decimal point

The period shall be used to locate the decimal point for all values. Do not use
the comma for any expression of numerical value.
8.5 Grouping numbers
Separate the digits into groups of 3, counting each way from the decimal point.
Leave a space, but never use the comma such as 1 234.567 890. In numbers
of only 4 digits, the space is not recommended unless the 4 digit number is in
a column with numbers of 5 digits or more such as 1234 or 0.5678.
When writing numbers less than 1, a zero shall always be written before the
period indicating the decimal point such as 0.06, not .06.
8.6 Use of Multiples

Where there is an acceptable multiple for a unit the number shall not exceed 5
digits (before the decimal point). Once the number is 6 digits or more the
multiple shall be used. For example:
1000 mm is acceptable
10 000 mm shall be written as 10 m
100 000 mm shall be written as 100 m
Page 25 of 52

9. REFERENCES
• SNiP 1.02.07-87 Engineering Surveys in Construction

• SNiP 2.03.11-85 Corrosion Protection of Building Structures
• GOST 251000-95 Soils Classification
• SNiP 2.01.07-89Loads and Effects
• ANSI B36.10Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe
• ANSI B1.20.1Pipe Threads (General Purpose)
• ISO 1000:1992Standard Units of Measurement
• GOST 2874-82State Standard for Drinking Water
• VGB-R 450VGB Guidelines for Boiler Feedwater, Boiler Water And Steam
of Generators with A Permissible Operating Pressure > 68 Bar
• SNIP RK V.1.2 – 4 – 98 Construction in seismic regions
Page 26 of 52

ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ
1. ɈȻɅȺɋɌɖɉɊɂɆȿɇȿɇɂə27
2. ɇɈɊɆɕɉɊȺȼɂɅȺɂɋɌȺɇȾȺɊɌɕ
3. ɋɈɄɊȺɓȿɇɂə
4. ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ............................................................................................. 27
5. ɍɋɅɈȼɂəɇȺɉɅɈɓȺȾɄȿ
5.1 Ʉɥɢɦɚɬ
5.2 Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
5.3 Ⱥɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ28
5.4 ɉɟɫɱɚɧɵɟɛɭɪɢ
5.5 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɜɟɬɪɚ............................... 28
5.6 Ⱥɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɟɨɫɚɞɤɢ
5.7 ȼɵɫɨɬɧɵɟɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ
5.8 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɩɨɱɜɚɦɢɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɦɜɨɞɚɦ29
5.9 Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ.................................... 30
5.10 Ɇɨɥɧɢɢ
6. ɍɋɅɈȼɂəɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂəɗɇȿɊȽɈɊȿɋɍɊɋȺɆɂȾɅəȼɋȿɏ
ɍɑȺɋɌɄɈȼɄɊɈɆȿɉȼɉ\ɉɁȽ................................................................... 31
7. ɍɋɅɈȼɂəɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂəɗɇȿɊȽɈɊȿɋɍɊɋȺɆɂȾɅəɍɑȺɋɌɄɈȼɉȼɉ\ɉɁȽ««
8. ȿȾɂɇɂɐɕɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂə
9. ɋɉɊȺȼɈɑɇɕȿɆȺɌȿɊɂȺɅɕ
Page 27 of 52

1. ɈȻɅȺɋɌɖɉɊɂɆȿɇȿɇɂə
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ ɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɧɟɮɬɢɢɝɚɡɚɌɟɧɝɢɡɲɟɜɪɨɣɥɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɢɌɟɧɝɢɡɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
ɆɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɌɟɧɝɢɡɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨɜɀɢɥɵɨɣɫɤɨɦɪɚɣɨɧɟȺɬɵɪɚɭɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
Ɋɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ Ʉɭɥɶɫɚɪɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɜ ɤɦ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ

ɟɝɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɚɜɬɨɞɨɪɨɝɚɫɬɜɟɪɞɵɦɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦɢɠɟɥɟɡɧɚɹɞɨɪɨɝɚȼɤɦɨɬ
ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɣɰɟɧɬɪȺɬɵɪɚɭɞɨɧɟɝɨɦɨɠɧɨɞɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɦɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɥɟɬ
2. ɇɈɊɆɕɉɊȺȼɂɅȺɂɋɌȺɇȾȺɊɌɕ
Q-ST- ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɍɋɅɈȼɂə ɇȺ ɄɊɂɌȿɊɂɂ ɉɊɈȿɄɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə
ɁȾȺɇɂɃɂɋɈɈɊɍɀȿɇɂɃ
3. ɋɈɄɊȺɓȿɇɂə
ȼɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
DC ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣɬɨɤ
SL ɉɚɪɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
SR ɉɚɪɫɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
SM ɉɚɪ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
SH ɉɚɪɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
TM Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
TL Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȽɈɋɌ ȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɣɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɦɢɢ
ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɋɇȽ
ɉɁȽ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɡɚɤɚɱɤɢɝɚɡɚ
ɉȼɉ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɜɬɨɪɨɝɨɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɇɢɉ ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɋɇȽ
NTUɇɟɮɟɥɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɦɭɬɧɨɫɬɢ
SRUɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɫɟɪɵ
4. ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟɞɥɹɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹɤɨɜɫɟɦɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɟɜɫɟɛɹɉɪɨɟɤɬȼɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɉɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɉȼɉ ɢɉɪɨɟɤɬɁɚɤɚɱɤɢȽɚɡɚ ɉɁȽ
5. ɍɋɅɈȼɂəɇȺɉɅɈɓȺȾɄȿ
5.1 Ʉɥɢɦɚɬ
Ʉɥɢɦɚɬ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɫɭɲɥɢɜɵɣ Ɉɧ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɦɢ
Page 28 of 52

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɢ ɪɟɡɤɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ ɨɬ ɡɢɦɵ ɤ ɥɟɬɭ ɫ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦ ɜɟɫɟɧɧɢɦ

ɫɟɡɨɧɨɦ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɟɥɢ ɫɭɯɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɩɨɱɜɵ
ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɤ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɥɭɱɟɣ Ɂɢɦɚ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ Ʌɟɬɨ ɠɚɪɤɨɟ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
5.2 Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɋ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ - ɋ ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 36 °C
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ - 22°C
Ɍɟɩɥɨɜɨɟɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɱɟɪɧɨɝɨɬɟɥɚ ɋ
ɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚC ɞɥɹɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɢ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɧɟ
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɯɜɥɢɹɧɢɸ
ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ -40°C ɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɬɦɨɪɨɡɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ

ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɥɢɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
5.3 Ⱥɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɫɭɯɨɝɨɬɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪɚ ɞɥɹ 40°C
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ
ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪɚɨɋ
Ȼɚɪɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɛɚɪ ɤɉɚ
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɞɨɜɚɹ 68%
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ 85%
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ 33%
5.4 ɉɟɫɱɚɧɵɟɛɭɪɢ
Ɇɚɤɫɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɬɝɨɞ
3
ɋɪɟɞɧ ɦɝɦɬɜɟɪɞɵɯɱɚɫɬɢɰ
3
Ɇɚɤɫ ɦɝɦɬɜɟɪɞɵɯɱɚɫɬɢɰɧɚɜɵɫɨɬɟɦ
3
Ɇɚɤɫ ɦɝɦɬɜɟɪɞɵɯɱɚɫɬɢɰɧɚɜɵɫɨɬɟɦ
5.5 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɜɟɬɪɚ
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɬɪɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ
ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɦɫ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɦ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɪɵɜɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɵɚɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɦɨɫɬɶɬɚɤɨɝɨɜɟɬɪɚ– ɪɚɡɜɥɟɬ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɜɟɬɪɚɦɫɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɋɇɢɉ
ɞɥɹ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ Ɍɟɧɝɢɡ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ III ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɨɪ
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ɜɟɬɪɚɤɉɚ ȼɋɇɢɉɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɜɟɬɪɚɧɚɜɵɫɨɬɟɦɨɬ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɟɦɥɢ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɪɟɞɧɹɸɳɟɦɭ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɭ ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɡɚ ɩɹɬɶ
ɥɟɬ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɟɬɪɚ
ɉɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɋ ɋȼ ȼ ɘȼ ɘ ɘɁ Ɂ ɋɁ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɞɨɜɨɟ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɟɬɪɚ
ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɟ 10% 10% 21% 17% 6% 10% 13% 13%
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ
Ƚɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɟɬɪɚɥɟɬɨɦ Ɂ
Ƚɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɟɬɪɚɡɢɦɨɣ ɘȼ
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɟɬɪɚɞɚɧɵɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɋɟɜɟɪɚ
5.6 Ⱥɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɟɨɫɚɞɤɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɨɠɞɟɣ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟɝɨɞɨɜɵɟɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɟɨɫɚɞɤɢ ɦɦ
ɋɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɞɨɜɵɟɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɟɨɫɚɞɤɢ ɦɦ
ɂɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɨɠɞɨɫɚɞɤɨɜɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸɦɢɧ ɦɦ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɫɧɟɝɚ 50–ɦɦ
ɋɧɟɝɨɜɚɹɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɤɇɦ2
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ I ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɋɇɢɉ Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɨɤɪɨɜɚ
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɛɵɜɚɟɬɝɨɥɨɥɟɞɢɰɚ
5.7 ȼɵɫɨɬɧɵɟɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɛɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɢɣɨɪɞɢɧɚɪɇɚɜɫɟɯɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɚɫɶɨɩɨɪɧɚɹɬɨɱɤɚEL ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɤ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-
ɛɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɨɦɭɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɭɤɚɡɚɧɨɜɱɟɪɬɟɠɚɯɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɥɚɧɚ
ɉɪɢɧɹɬɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ
ɍɱɚɫɬɨɤ ȼɵɫɨɬɧɚɹ ɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɩɨ
ɨɬɦɟɬɤɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɛɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɨɦɭ
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭ
Ɂɚɜɨɞɉȼɉ EL +100,000 EL -23,050
ɁɚɜɨɞɉɁȽ EL +100,000 EL -22,200
Ɋɟɦɨɧɬɧɨ-ɷɤɫɩɥ EL +100,000 EL -22,200
ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤɉɁȽ
Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɜ EL +100,000 EL ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯɉȼɉ\ɉɁȽ ɨɬɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɢ
ȼɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ EL 0.000 EL -23.050
ɤɪɨɦɟɉȼɉ\ɉɁȽ
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5.8 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɩɨɱɜɚɦɢɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɦɜɨɞɚɦ
ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɜ
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɷɩɨɯɭ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ ȼ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ ɛɵɥ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ - ɦ
ɚɛɫɚɤɝɨɞɭɨɧɩɨɞɧɹɥɫɹɞɨ–ɦɚɛɫɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɦɨɪɹ ɛɵɥ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɝ ɧɚ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɟ - ɦ ɚɛɫ ȼ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ
ɦɨɪɹ
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɨɪɹ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ

ɱɚɫɬɢ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɛɟɪɟɠɶɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɢ ɤ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɞ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɭɯɭɞɲɢɥɚɫɶ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤ ɪɢɫɤ ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ Ɍɟɧɝɢɡɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɚɝɨɧɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ Ⱦɥɹ
ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɢɲɥɨɫɶ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɦɟɪ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ
ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɯɜɨɞɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɛɨɪɨɜ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ

ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɫɟɡɨɧɧɵɦɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɦ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɯɜɨɞ- ɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ)
ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɛ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɢɯ

ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɝɥ ɞɨ
ɝɥɱɬɨɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢɫɨɥɟɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɫɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶpH ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɢɨɧɨɜɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ,4-ɱɬɨɜ

ɰɟɥɨɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɤɢɫɥɨɣɫɪɟɞɟɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹɳɟɥɨɱɧɚɹ
ɫɪɟɞɚ
Ɉɛɳɚɹɳɟɥɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɝ-ɷɤɜ– ɦɝ-ɷɤɜ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɨɜ 62-) ɝɥ– ɝɥ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɯɥɨɪɢɞɨɜ &O-) ɝɥ– ɝɥ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɢɨɧɨɜɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ &D ɝɥ– ɝɥ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɢɨɧɨɜɦɚɝɧɢɹ Mg+) ɝɥ– ɝɥ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɢɨɧɨɜɧɚɬɪɢɹɢɤɚɥɢɹ NaɢK ɝɥ– ɝɥ
Ƚɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨ

ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸɤɛɟɬɨɧɭɢɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɟ
Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚɩɪɨɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹɝɪɭɧɬɚɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɢɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦ
5.9 Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ Ɍɟɧɝɢɡɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɡɨɧɚɦ ɩɹɬɢɛɚɥɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɲɤɚɥɟ ɆɋɄ- ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ
ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯM-ST-2024.
5.10 Ɇɨɥɧɢɢ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɫɩɵɲɟɤɦɨɥɧɢɢɧɚɤɦð- 2
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɱɚɫɨɜɫɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɦɨɥɧɢɢ- ɦɟɧɟɟɜɝɨɞ
Page 31 of 52

Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɞɧɟɣɫɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɦɨɥɧɢɣ- ɨɬɞɨɜɝɨɞ
6. ɍɋɅɈȼɂəɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂəɗɇȿɊȽɈɊȿɋɍɊɋȺɆɂ ȾɅəȼɋȿɏɍɑȺɋɌɄɈȼ
ɄɊɈɆȿɉȼɉ\ɉɁȽ
6.1 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɌɍɌɒɈʋP-ST-ɪɚɡɞɟɥ

8.0)
• 10kȼ+ ɮɚɡɧɚɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹHz +ɧɟɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɚɹɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɣɩɢɤ
ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹkȼ
• 6kV +ɮɚɡɧɚɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹHz +ɧɟɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɚɹɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɣɩɢɤ
ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹkȼ
• 660 /380 V +ɮɚɡɧɚɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹHz +ɫɝɥɭɯɨɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɸ
50kA@1s_RMS
• 380/220 V +ɮɚɡɧɚɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹHz +ɫɝɥɭɯɨɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɸ,
50kA@1s_RMS
• 220 V +ɮɚɡɧɚɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹHz +ɫɝɥɭɯɨɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɸ
• 220 V +ɮɚɡɧɚɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹHz +ɫɝɥɭɯɨɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɸ
ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɚɹɢɡɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨɝɨɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
• 220 V d.c. +ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹɧɟɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɚɹɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɚɹɢɡɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
• 220 V d.c. +ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɚɹɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɚɹɢɡɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɤɚɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
• ȾɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯkW ɞɨkW-660V+ɮɚɡɧɚɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɚɹHz
+2%.
6.2 ɉɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
6.2.1 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɜɨɡɞɭɯ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɛɚɪ ɦɚɧ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɛɚɪ ɦɚɧ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɋɦɚɤɫ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɋ
6.2.2 Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɜɨɡɞɭɯ
(1)
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɋɦɚɤɫ
6.2.3 ȼɨɡɞɭɯɄɂɉ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ0ɋɦɚɤɫ
ɊɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɋɊɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ
ɬɨɱɤɚɪɨɫɵ-40
Page 32 of 52

1) Ⱦɥɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɞɟɦɟɪɤɚɩɬɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɜɨɡɞɭɯ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɛɚɪ ɦɚɧ
6.3 Ⱥɡɨɬ
6.3.1 Ⱥɡɨɬ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ-ɛɚɪ ɦɚɧ
ɊɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚC ɦɚɤɫ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ:75°C
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚɨɛɴɟɦɚ
6.3.2 Ⱥɡɨɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɊɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚC ɦɚɤɫ
ɊɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚC
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚɨɛɴɟɦɚ
6.4 ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɩɚɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
6.4.1 ɉɚɪɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɋ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ171 ɋ
6.4.2 ɉɚɪɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
6.4.3 ɉɚɪ(2) ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
2)
ɉɚɪ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɵɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɵ
ɍɂɋ ɢ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɇɚ ɄɌɅ ɩɚɪɚ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɟɬ
Page 33 of 52

6.4.4 Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ°C
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ°C
6.4.5 Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ(4) ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ°C
6.4.6 ɉɚɪɫɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (SR)

Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ: 7.8 ɛɚɪ ɦɚɧ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ: 9
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ: 180°C
6.5 Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɝɚɡ
6.5.1 Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɝɚɡɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɊɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚC
ɇɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɫɨɫɬɚɜɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨɝɚɡɚɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɪɚɦɤɚɯɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ
ɞɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ %
ɦɨɥɶ
Ⱥɡɨɬ 1,80
Ɇɟɬɚɧ 79,80
ɗɬɚɧ 13,50
ɉɪɨɩɚɧ 4,10
ɂɡɨɛɭɬɚɧ 0,30
ɇɨɪɦɛɭɬɚɧ 0,40
ɂɡɨɩɟɧɬɚɧ 0,10
6.5.2 Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɝɚɡɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɬɞɨɛɚɪ ɦɚɧ
(3)
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɜɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɟɜɧɭɬɪɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɯɨɞɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ
(4)
ɇɚɜɯɨɞɟɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚɞɥɹɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Page 34 of 52

6.6 ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
6.6.1 Ⱦɟɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɜɨɞɚ
ɊɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɬC ɞɨC
6.6.2 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɜɨɞɚ
6.6.3 ɉɨɠɚɪɧɨɟɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ
6.6.4 Ƚɨɪɹɱɟɟɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ
ɊɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚC - 140°C
6.6.5 ɉɨɞɚɱɚɜɨɞɵɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ-50°C
7. ɍɋɅɈȼɂəɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂəɗɇȿɊȽɈɊȿɋɍɊɋȺɆɂȾɅəɍɑȺɋɌɄɈȼɉȼɉ\ɉɁȽ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɧɚɝɪɚɧɢɰɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɢ
ɧɚɭɪɨɜɧɟɡɟɦɥɢ
7.1 ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɫɟɬɟɣɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉȼɉ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɫɟɬɟɣ
Page 35 of 52

a) ɤȼ ɮɚɡɵɩɪɨɜɨɞɚȽɰɫɝɥɭɯɢɦɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
b) ɤȼɮɚɡɵɩɪɨɜɨɞɚȽɰɛɟɡɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɩɪɨɦɵɫɥɟ
c) ɤȼ ɮɚɡɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ Ƚɰ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ
d) ɤȼ ɮɚɡɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ Ƚɰ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
e) ȼɮɚɡɵɩɪɨɜɨɞɚȽɰɫɝɥɭɯɢɦɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
f) ȼ ɮɚɡɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ Ƚɰ ɫ ɝɥɭɯɢɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
g) ȼɮɚɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɚȽɰɫɝɥɭɯɢɦɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
h) ȼɮɚɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɚȽɰɨɬɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨɝɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɝɥɭɯɢɦɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
i) 220 ȼ ɩɨɫɬ ɬɨɤɚ ± 10%, 2 ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɨɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɜɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɟɥɹɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɛɟɡɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
j) 125 ȼ ɩɨɫɬ ɬɨɤɚ ± 10%, 2 ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɨɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɜɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɟɥɹɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɬɭɪɛɢɧɧɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢGE).
k) ȼɮɚɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɫɝɥɭɯɢɦɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɭɪɛɢɧɧɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢGE).
7.2 ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɫɟɬɟɣɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉɁȽ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɫɟɬɟɣ
a) ɤȼɮɚɡɵɩɪɨɜɨɞɚȽɰɫɝɥɭɯɢɦɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
b) 6 ɤȼ ɮɚɡɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ Ƚɰ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ
c) ȼɮɚɡɵɩɪɨɜɨɞɚȽɰɫɝɥɭɯɢɦɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
d) ȼ ɮɚɡɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ Ƚɰ ɫ ɝɥɭɯɢɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
e) ȼɮɚɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɚȽɰɫɝɥɭɯɢɦɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
f) ȼɮɚɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɚȽɰɨɬɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨɝɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɝɥɭɯɢɦɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
g) ȼ ɩɨɫɬ ɬɨɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɟɥɹ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɛɟɡɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
7.3 ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣɫɟɬɢɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉȼɉ
Ⱦɥɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟɭɪɨɜɧɢɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
a) Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɛɨɥɟɟɤȼɬ– ɤȼɮɚɡɵ
b) Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤȼɬ – ɤȼ ɮɚɡɵ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɫɥɟ ɪɹɞɨɦɫ
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɦɢ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ
c) Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɞɨɤȼɬ- ȼɮɚɡɵ
d) Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɞɨɤȼɬ- ȼɮɚɡɵ ɩɪɢɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹȼ
Page 36 of 52

e) ȼ ɮɚɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ

ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɜɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ
f) Ɂɚɞɜɢɠɤɢɫɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɫɨɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦɢɩɭɫɤɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ –
380 ȼɮɚɡɵ
g) Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ- ȼɮɚɡɚ
h) ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɯɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ– ȼɮɚɡɵ
i) Ȼɵɬɨɜɵɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ– ȼɮɚɡɚ
j) ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɄɂɉ– ȼɮɚɡɚɨɬɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨɝɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
k) ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ– ȼɮɚɡɚɨɬɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɚɞɥɹ
ɰɟɩɟɣɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢȼ ɢɥɢɮɚɡɵɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢȼ ɜɤɚɠɞɨɦɩɭɫɤɚɬɟɥɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
l) Ɂɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɡɚɜɨɞɤɢɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ– ȼ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɨɬɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɜɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɟɥɶɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
m) ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɜɨɞɤɢ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ- ȼɮɚɡɚ
n) ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ Ʉɂɉ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ȼ
ɩɨɫɬ ɬɨɤɚ ɢ ȼ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɟɥɹ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɨɫɨɛɵɦɢɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ
o) ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɬɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɛɨɥɟɟɤȼɬ–
380 ȼɮɚɡɵ
p) ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɬɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɞɨ ɤȼɬ– 220
ȼɮɚɡɚ
q) Ɉɩɨɪɧɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɨɥɶɬɦɟɬɪɨɜɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ
– ȼɮɚɡɚɨɬɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɨɜɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
r) ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɟɥɚɦɩɵ– ȼɮɚɡɚ
7.4 ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣɫɟɬɢɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉɁȽ
Ⱦɥɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟɭɪɨɜɧɢɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
a) Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɛɨɥɟɟɤȼɬ– ɤȼɮɚɡɵ
b) Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɞɨɤȼɬ- ȼɮɚɡɵ
c) Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɞɨɤȼɬ- ȼɮɚɡɵ ɩɪɢɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹȼ
d) Ɂɚɞɜɢɠɤɢɫɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɫɨɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦɢɩɭɫɤɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ –
ȼɮɚɡɵ
e) Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟȼɮɚɡɚ
f) ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɯɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ– ȼɮɚɡɵ
g) Ȼɵɬɨɜɵɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ– ȼɮɚɡɚ
h) ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɄɂɉ– ȼɮɚɡɚɨɬɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨɝɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
i) ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ – ȼ ɮɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢȼ ɢɥɢɮɚɡɵɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ
ȼ ɜɤɚɠɞɨɦɩɭɫɤɚɬɟɥɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
Page 37 of 52

j) ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɜɨɞɤɢ
ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ– ȼɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɨɬɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɜɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɟɥɹɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
k) ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɜɨɞɤɢ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ– ȼɮɚɡɚ
l) ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɛɨɥɟɟɤȼɬ– ȼɮɚɡɵ
m) ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɞɨɤȼɬ– ȼɮɚɡɚ
n) ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɟɥɚɦɩɵ– ȼɮɚɡɚ
7.5 ȼɨɡɞɭɯɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉȼɉ
7.5.1 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɉɨɞɚɱɚɨɬɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 6-ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ -ɤɉɚ

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɬɬɟɦɩɨɤɪɫɪɞɨC
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 85ºC
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ-40oC
Ɍɨɱɤɚɪɨɫɵ -46oC ɩɪɢɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
7.5.2 Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɉɨɞɚɱɚɨɬɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 7-ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɞɨɤɉɚ
Ɍɨɱɤɚɪɨɫɵ -46oC ɩɪɢɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
7.5.3 ȼɨɡɞɭɯɄɂɉ ɉɨɞɚɱɚɨɬɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 8-ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ -ɤɉɚ
Ɇɢɧɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 85 ɨɋ
Ɍɨɱɤɚɪɨɫɵ 46oC ɩɪɢɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
7.6 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɄɂɉɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉɁȽ
7.6.1 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɄɂɉɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ 7–ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ (801 - ɤɉɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɡɚɜɨɞɟ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
Page 38 of 52

ȼɧɟɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ

Ɍɨɱɤɚɪɨɫɵ -46oC ɩɪɢɛɚɪ ɤɉɚ
7.7 Ⱥɡɨɬɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉȼɉ
7.7.1 ɇɢɡɤɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɚɨɬɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 8,5-ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ -ɤɉɚ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ-36ºC
Ɍɨɱɤɚɪɨɫɵ -70ºC
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɱɢɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɨɨɛɴɟɦɭ
7.7.2 ȼɵɫɨɤɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɚɨɬɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɵ ɢ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɉȼɉ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ

Ɍɨɱɤɚɪɨɫɵ -70ºC
7.8 ȺɡɨɬɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉɁȽ
7.8.1 Ⱥɡɨɬ
Ȼɥɨɱɧɨɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɚɡɨɬɚɩɪɢɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ
ɤɉɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ - ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ - ɤɉɚ Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
Ɉɠɢɞɚɟɦɨɟɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 15-55ºC
Ɍɨɱɤɚɪɨɫɵ -46ºC ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɱɢɫɬɨɬɵ ɩɨ
ɨɛɴɟɦɭ
Page 39 of 52

7.9 ɉɚɪɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉȼɉ
7.9.1 ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣɩɚɪɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ & ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɵɣɩɚɪ
7.9.2 ɉɚɪɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 244ºC
7.9.3 ɍɞɚɥɟɧ
7.9.4 ɉɚɪɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
7.9.5 ɍɞɚɥɟɧ
7.9.6 ɉɚɪɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
7.9.7 ɉɚɪɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
7.10 Ʉɨɬɥɨɜɚɹɜɨɞɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉȼɉ
7.10.1 ɍɞɚɥɟɧ
7.10.2 Ʉɨɬɥɨɜɚɹɜɨɞɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɚɪɨɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɫɟɪɵ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɋ ɋ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɋ ɋ
Page 40 of 52

7.11 Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɝɚɡɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉȼɉ
7.11.1 ɇɢɡɤɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 20°C
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 95ɨɋ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩ -ɋ
7.11.2 ȼɵɫɨɤɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɚɧɚɝɚɡɨɜɵɟɬɭɪɛɢɧɵ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 45-70°C
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 145°C
7.11.3 ɍɞɚɥɟɧ
7.12 ɌɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣɝɚɡɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉɁȽ
7.12.1 ɉɨɞɚɱɚɞɥɹɛɥɨɤɚɇɭɨɜɨɉɢɧɶɨɧɟ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 32-53 ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ -ɤɉɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ &ɦɢɧɋ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 80ɨɋ
7.12.2 ɍɞɚɥɟɧ
7.12.3 ɇɢɡɤɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 10 °C
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 80 °C
7.12.4 ȼɵɫɨɤɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɌɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɗɬɚɩɚɉɁȽ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 30Ɉɋ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 45Ɉɋ
Page 41 of 52

7.13 ȼɨɞɚɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉȼɉ
7.13.1 ɋɵɪɚɹɜɨɞɚ
ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɬɨɱɤɟɜɪɟɡɤɢ 20 - ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ -ɤɉɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹɉȼɉ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 5-ɋ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɋ
ɉɨɥɧɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɧɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɫɵɪɨɣɜɨɞɵ-9100-ȼ-SPE-0002 7.13.2
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɦɢɧ&
7.13.3 ɉɨɠɚɪɧɚɹɜɨɞɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ ɜ
ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ
ɝɢɞɪɚɧɬɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 70 ɨɋɫɬɚɥɶɨɋɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ
7.13.4 ɉɢɬɶɟɜɚɹɜɨɞɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 11 ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
ɉɢɬɶɟɜɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ȽɈɋɌ - ɢɥɢ
ɢɦɟɬɶɥɭɱɲɢɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 35°C ɦɢɧ ɋ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 75 ɨɋ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣɜɨɞɵ
pH 6-9
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɤɪɟɦɧɢɹɦɝɥ
ɍɞɟɥɶɧɚɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɶɦɤɋɦɫɦ
Ɉɛɳɟɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɠɟɥɟɡɚɦɝɥ
Ɉɛɳɟɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦɟɞɢɦɝɥ
ɇɚɬɪɢɣɦɝɥ
Page 42 of 52

ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɨɫɬɚɜɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣɜɨɞɵɞɨɥɠɟɧɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
VGBɟɫɥɢɜɤɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɫɤɢɯɧɨɪɦɚɯɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯɧɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɛɨɥɟɟɫɬɪɨɝɢɟ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ
7.14 ȼɨɞɚɞɥɹɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉɁȽ
7.14.2 ɉɨɠɚɪɧɚɹɜɨɞɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ ɜ
ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ
ɝɢɞɪɚɧɬɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 75 ɨɋɜɵɲɟɭɪɨɜɧɹɡɟɦɥɢ
40 ɨɋɩɨɞɡɟɦɥɟɣ
7.14.3 ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɫɵɪɨɣɜɨɞɵ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɬɨɱɤɟɜɪɟɡɤɢ 20-ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ -ɤɉɚ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɉɁȽ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 5-40°C
ɉɨɥɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɧɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɫɵɪɨɣɜɨɞɵ-9100-ȼ-SPE-0002.
7.14.4 ɉɢɬɶɟɜɚɹɜɨɞɚ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɛɭɬɵɥɤɚɯɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɯ
Ⱦɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɟ ɫ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ
ɄɌɅɢɩɟɪɟɤɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ & ɦɢɧɋ
7.15 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɫɦɟɫɬɢɷɬɢɥɟɧɝɥɢɤɨɥɶɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ

ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɉɁȽ ɩɨɜɟɫɭɨɬɆɗȽ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɋ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɋ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 120°C
ɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɛɚɪ ɢɡɛ ɤɉɚ
Page 43 of 52

7.15.1 ɍɞɚɥɟɧ
7.16 Ⱦɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
ȼ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɥɟɬɧɟɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɨɟ ɫ
ɧɟɮɬɟɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ ɜ Ⱥɬɵɪɚɭ ɢ ɡɢɦɧɟɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɨɟ ɫ
ɧɟɮɬɟɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɑɢɦɤɟɧɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɧɚ
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɚɢɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɚ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɛɵɥɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɌɒɈ Ɍɟɧɝɢɡ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ Ʉɟɦɛɟɪɥɢ
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪCOR-B-0056).
7.16.1 ɅɟɬɧɟɟɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨLD-0.2
ȺɈȺɬɵɪɚɭɫɤɢɣɧɟɮɬɟɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɣɡɚɜɨɞ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚʋȺɈ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɌɍ38.001355-
Ⱦɚɬɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹɝ
Ⱦɚɬɚɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹɝ
ʋ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟɌɍ Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
1 ɐɟɬɚɧɨɜɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɇɟɦɟɧɶɲɟ 56
2 Ɏɪɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɫɨɫɬɚɜ
a) ɩɟɪɟɝɨɧɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɈɋ ɇɟɜɵɲɟ 282
b) ɉɟɪɟɝɨɧɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɞɨɈɋ ɇɟɧɢɠɟ 93
%
3 ɄɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɈɋɦɦ2ɫɟɤ 3,0 - 6,0 6,0
4 ɇɟɜɵɲɟ -6
ɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɡɚɫɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɈɋ
5 ɇɟɧɢɠɟ 72
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɫɩɵɲɤɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹɜ
6 ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦɬɢɝɥɟɈɋ 0,12
ɇɟɛɨɥɟɟ
7 Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɚɹɞɨɥɹɫɟɪɵ ɇɟɛɨɥɟɟ 0,0046
8 Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɚɹɞɨɥɹɦɟɪɤɚɩɬɚɧɨɜɨɣɫɟɪɵ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
9 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɵ
10 ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɧɚɦɟɞɧɨɣɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɜɨɞɨɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɦɵɯɤɢɫɥɨɬɢ
11 ɳɟɥɨɱɟɣ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
12 Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɚɹɞɨɥɹɜɨɞɵ ɇɟɜɵɲɟ 2,7
13 ɄɢɫɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶɦɝɄɈɇɧɚɫɦ3 ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɇɟɛɨɥɟɟ 2,9
14 Ƀɨɞɧɨɟɱɢɫɥɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɨɞɚɧɚɝɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɇɟɛɨɥɟɟ 0,006
15 Ɂɨɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɇɟɛɨɥɟɟ 0,05
16 Ʉɨɤɫɭɟɦɨɫɬɶɨɫɚɞɤɚ ɇɟɛɨɥɟɟ 1,5
17 Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɇɟɛɨɥɟɟ 1,0
18 ɐɜɟɬɟɞɐɇɌ ɇɟɛɨɥɟɟ 834
ɉɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɈɋɤɝɦ3
Page 44 of 52

7.16.2 ɁɢɦɧɟɟɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɨȽɈɋɌ-Ɂ-0,2 -35

ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬʋ
ȽɈɋɌɧɚɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ȼɫɟɫɨɸɡɧɵɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ Ɂ-
0,2 -35
Ⱦɚɬɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɨɤɬɹɛɪɹɝ
ʋ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

Ɍɍ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
1 ɐɟɬɚɧɨɜɨɟɱɢɫɥɨɧɟɧɢɠɟ 45 48
2 Ɏɪɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɫɨɫɬɚɜ
a ɩɟɪɟɝɨɧɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɈɋɧɟ
ɜɵɲɟ 280 238
b ɩɟɪɟɝɨɧɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɈɋɧɟ
ɜɵɲɟ 340 307
Ɉ 2
3 Ʉɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶɩɪɢ ɋɦɦ ɫɟɤ 1,8 - 5,0 2,77
ɫɋɬ
4 ɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɡɚɫɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɈɋɧɟɜɵɲɟɱɟɦ
ɞɥɹɡɨɧɵɫɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɦɤɥɢɦɚɬɨɦ -35 -36
Ɉ
5 Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɨɦɭɬɧɟɧɢɹ ɋɧɟɜɵɲɟɱɟɦ
ɞɥɹɡɨɧɵɫɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɦɤɥɢɦɚɬɨɦ -25 -27
6 Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɫɩɵɲɤɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹɜ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦɬɢɝɥɟɈɋɧɟɧɢɠɟ
ɞɥɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɣɢɤɨɪɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɬɭɪɛɢɧɧɵɯɞɢɡɟɥɟɣɞɥɹ
ɞɢɡɟɥɟɣɨɛɳɟɝɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
7 Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɚɹɞɨɥɹɫɟɪɵɧɟɛɨɥɟɟ
ɜɬɨɩɥɢɜɟɜɢɞɚɜɬɨɩɥɢɜɟɜɢɞɚ 0,05
2 -
8 Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɚɹɞɨɥɹɦɟɪɤɚɩɬɚɧɨɜɨɣɫɟɪɵɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ 0,01 0,0005
9 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɫɟɪɨɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
10 ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɧɚɦɟɞɧɨɣɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɟ ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɵ
11 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɜɨɞɨɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɦɵɯɤɢɫɥɨɬɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɳɟɥɨɱɟɣ
12 Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɫɦɨɥɢɫɬɵɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ɦɢɥɥɢɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɫɦ3 ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɧɟ 30 3,0
ɜɵɲɟ
13 ɄɢɫɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶɦɝɄɈɇɧɚɫɦ3 ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɧɟ
ɜɵɲɟ 5 0,26
14 Ƀɨɞɧɨɟɱɢɫɥɨɝɪɚɦɦɣɨɞɚɧɚɝɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɧɟɜɵɲɟ 6 2,46
15 Ɂɨɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɧɟɜɵɲɟ 0,01 ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
16 Ʉɨɤɫɭɟɦɨɫɬɶɨɫɬɚɬɤɚɧɟɜɵɲɟ 0,3 0,02
17 Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɟɦɨɫɬɢɧɟɜɵɲɟ 3 1,06
18 Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɪɢɦɟɫɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
Page 45 of 52

19 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɜɨɞɵ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

Ɉ 3
20 ɉɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢ ɋɤɝɦ ɧɟɜɵɲɟ 840 805
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ʋ ɄɄ
Ⱦɚɬɚɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚɨɤɬɹɛɪɹɝ
8. ȿȾɂɇɂɐɕɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂə
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɢɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣɧɢɠɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɤɨ
ɜɫɟɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦ ɌɒɈ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɉȼɉ ɢ ɉɁȽ ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɟɞɢɧɢɰɋɂ ISO 1000:1992).
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɞɨɪɚɡɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵɌɒɈɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɨɬISO 1000:
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɚɪɚɯ ɢ ɦɢɥɥɢɛɚɪɚɯ ɇɚ ɜɫɟɯ

ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚɯɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɦɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɟɫɬɶɫɫɵɥɤɢɧɚɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ɢɡɛɚɪɜɤɉɚȼɨɜɫɟɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɦɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɟɫɬɶɫɫɵɥɤɢɧɚɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɜ
ɛɚɪɚɯɩɨɫɥɟɱɟɝɨɜɫɤɨɛɤɚɯɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɤɉɚ
Ɂɚɦɟɬɶɬɟ ɱɬɨ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɉɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ©ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɣª ɟɞɢɧɢɰɟɣ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɬɟɤɉɚ ɢɡɛ
ȼɩɪɨɟɤɬɟɛɭɞɭɬɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ANSI/ASME ɧɚɬɪɭɛɵɢ

ɫɨɫɭɞɵ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ȼ ɞɸɣɦɚɯ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɬɪɭɛ ɢ ɬɩ
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɬɪɭɛ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɞɸɣɦɚɯ
ɇɚɜɫɟɯɱɟɪɬɟɠɚɯɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɦɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɬɪɭɛ ɜ ɞɸɣɦɚɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɫɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɜɦɢɥɥɢɦɟɬɪɚɯ
ɦɦ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɵ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ
ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɥɢɫɬɫɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦɦɟɫɬɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜɜɞɸɣɦɚɯɢ
ɢɯɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɛɥɢɡɤɢɯɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɨɜ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ
ɟɞɢɧɢɰɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ȿɫɥɢ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɋɂ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɚ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ
ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɋɂ
Page 46 of 52

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵɢɢɯ ɉɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɉɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɟ Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ

ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɟ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ
ɟɞɢɡɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɦɦ ɤɦ ɞɸɣɦɵ ɋɦ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ
ɦ ɞɥɹɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜɬɪɭɛ ɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɞɥɢɧɚ l ɦɤɦ ɞɸɣɦɨɜɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɞɥɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɲɢɪɢɧɚ b ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜɬɪɭɛ
ɲɢɪɢɧɚ w
ɜɵɫɨɬɚ h
ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ d, d
ɪɚɞɢɭɫ r
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ d
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɤɦð
A ɫɦð
ɦð ɤɜɦɟɬɪ ɦɦð
3
ɨɛɴɟɦ ɥ ɥɢɬɪ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɨɛɴɟɦɧɨɝɨɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
V, (v) ɦ ɤɭɛɦɟɬɪ ɥ -3 ɦ3 ɨɛɵɱɧɨɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹɜɦ3ɱɚɫ ɞɥɹ
ɫɵɪɨɣɧɟɮɬɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɉɪɢɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɨɛɴɟɦɧɨɦɪɚɫɯɨɞɟɦ3 ɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵɧɚɥɢɬɪɵɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɡɚɤɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɯɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ
ɦɨɠɟɬɢɡɦɟɪɹɬɶɫɹɜɥɱɚɫ
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɫ ɝ ɝɨɞ
t ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɫɭɬɤɢ
ɜɪɟɦɹɰɢɤɥɚ ɱ ɱɚɫ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɌ ɦɢɧ ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɦɫ ɦɦɫ
u, v, w, c
ɍɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɟ 2
ɦɫ
a
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ Ƚɰ ȽȽɰ
f, (v) ɝɟɪɰ ɆȽɰ
ɤȽɰ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ -1 ɫ-1 ȼɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɟɞɢɧɢɰɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɦɢɧ
n ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɨɛɦɢɧ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɵɜɦɢɧɭɬɭ ɨɛɦɢɧ ɢ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɵɜɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ ɨɛɫ

Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɤɝ ɝɪ ɬ 3
ɬ ɤɝ
M ɤɢɥɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɦɝɦ ɬɨɧɧɚ
) ɦɤɝɪ
ɉɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ 3
ɤɝɦ
ɦɚɫɫɨɜɚɹ
ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɋɢɥɚ N 0ɇ
F ɧɶɸɬɨɧ ɤɇ
Page 47 of 52

Ɇɨɦɟɧɬɫɢɥɵ ɇɦ Ɇɇɦ
M ɤɇɦ
Ʉɪɭɬɹɳɢɣɦɨɦɟɧɬ
T
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɪ ɦɛɚɪ 0ɉD 1 ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɚ ɚɬɦ =
ɪ ɤɉɚ ɤɉɚ
ɉɚ ɛɚɪ 5 ɉɚ
ɦɛɚɪ ɤɉɚ
ɇɦ2 ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɦɧɢɠɟ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɹɡɤɨɫɬɶ ɉɚ ɫ ɦɉɚ ɫ ɉɭɚɡ
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɉ ɦɉɚ ɫ
Ș
ȼɹɡɤɨɫɬɶ 2 2
ɦ ɫ ɦɦ ɫ
ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤ
v
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɟ
ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɇɦ ɦɇɦ
ʌȖ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɦ3ɱ ɥɱ 3 Ɉɛɴɟɦɧɵɣɩɨɬɨɤɨɛɵɱɧɨ
ɦ ɫ
q, W ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɜɦ3ɱɚɫ ɞɥɹɫɵɪɨɣ
ɧɟɮɬɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɉɪɢ
ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɨɛɴɟɦɧɨɦɪɚɫɯɨɞɟ
ɦ3 ɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵɧɚɥɢɬɪɵ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɪɚɫɯɨɞɡɚɤɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ
ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜɦɨɠɟɬɢɡɦɟɪɹɬɶɫɹɜ
ɥɱɚɫ
Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɵɣɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɤɝɱ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɩɚɪɚ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɝɚɡɚɩɚɪɚ ɇɦ3ɱ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɨɛɴɟɦɧɨɝɨɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɝɚɡɚ
ɩɚɪɚɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɤɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ
ɋɢ
ɛɚɪ ɤɉɚ ɉɪɢ
ɭɱɟɬɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɝɚɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɛɴɟɦɧɨɝɨɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɝɚɡɚɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɫɬ
ɦ3ɱ C ɢɆɉɚ
ɢɥɢɤɝcɫɦ2 ȽɈɋɌ
8.563.2-97)
ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɚ Ⱦɠ ȽȾɠ Ⱦɥɹɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
E, W, (A) Ⱦɠɨɭɥɶ ɆȾɠ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ
Ɍɟɩɥɨɬɚ ɤȾɠ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵɤȼɬ-ɱɚɫɆȼɬ-ɱɚɫɢȽȼɬ-
ɤɨɥ-ɜɨɬɟɩɥɨɬɵ ɱɚɫ
Q

Page 48 of 52

Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ȼɬ Ƚȼɬ ȼɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ

P ȼɚɬɬ Ɇȼɬ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɜɜɚɬɬɚɯ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɤȼɬ ȼɬ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɜ
ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜɨɥɶɬ-ɚɦɩɟɪɚɯ ȼȺɢɥɢɤȼȺ ɚ
ĳ, (q) ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɜɜɚɪɚɯ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɡɜɭɤɚ ȼȺɪ).
P, (Pa, N, W)
Ɍɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ K
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ7 Ʉɟɥɶɜɢɧ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɨ & ɝɪɚɞɭɫɐɟɥɶɫɢɹ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɨɐɟɥɶɫɢɸ t ɪɚɜɧɚ

ɐɟɥɶɫɢɸ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɟt = T - To ɦɟɠɞɭɞɜɭɦɹ
t, ( , v) ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɦɢT ɢTo ɝɞɟTo =
273,15 K.
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɣ K Ⱦɥɹɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ
ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚɦɨɝɭɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɝɪɚɞɭɫɵɐɟɥɶɫɢɹ C ɜɦɟɫɬɨ
ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜɄɟɥɶɜɢɧɚ K).
Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ K-1
ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ ȼɬ ɦ. ȼɬ ɦ& Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ

N ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ – ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɧɚ
ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɜ K ɦ ȼɬ
Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ
ɬɟɩɥɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ 2
h, k, U, ȼɬ ɦ K)
Ɍɟɩɥɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ Ⱦɠ. ɤȾɠ.
ɋ
ɍɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ Ⱦɠ ɤɝ. ɤȾɠ ɤɝ.
ɬɟɩɥɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ
ɋ
ɋɢɥɚɬɨɤɚ A ɤ$
I ɚɦɩɟɪ ɦ$
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɋ
ɡɚɪɹɞɤɨɥ-ɜɨ ɤɭɥɨɧ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ
Q
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ȼ Ɇȼ
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥV, ɜɨɥɶɬɵ ɤȼ
Ɋɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɦȼ
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ U, (V)
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɠɭɳɚɹ
ɫɢɥɚE
ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ Ɏ ɦɤɎ
ɋ ɮɚɪɚɞɵ
Page 49 of 52

ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟR ȍ Ɉɦ ɤɈɦ
Ɋɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɈɦ
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟX
ɂɦɩɟɞɚɧɫZ
ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɋ ɤɋ ɫɢɦɟɧɫ Ɉɦ
G ɋɢɦɟɧɫ ɦɋ ɡɚɦɟɳɚɟɬɆɨ
ɦɤɋ
ɍɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ Ɉɦɦ ɤɈɦɦ
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɈɦɦ
ɍɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɋɦ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶJ
ɋɚɦɨɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ Ƚɧ ɦȽɧ
, ɦɤȽɧ
ȼɡɚɢɦɧɚɹ
ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
L
ɋɢɥɚ ɤɞ
ɫɜɟɬɚ ɤɚɧɞɟɥɚ
I, (Iv)
ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɩɨɬɨɤ ɥɦ ɦɥɦ
Y ɥɸɦɟɧ ɦɤɥɦ
Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɥɤ ɥɤ ɥɦɦ2
ɥɸɤɫ
Ⱦɥɢɧɚɜɨɥɧɵ ɦ ɦɦ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɞȻ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢLp (LN ɞɟɰɢɛɟɥ
, Lw)
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɞȻ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɰɢɛɟɥ
Pa , Lp , (L)
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɥɶ ɤɦɨɥɶ
N ɦɨɥɶ
Ɇɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɥɶɤɝ
M
8.1 ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ

ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɦ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯɜɞɚɧɧɨɦɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟȼɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɜɟɞɢɧɢɰɵɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɋɂɧɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
Ɇɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ
Page 50 of 52

Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɬɪɭɛ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɦ ɋɨɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɬɪɭɛ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɨɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦANSI BɁɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɬɨɥɳɢɧɵɫɬɟɧɨɤɬɪɭɛ
ɜɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɯɧɟɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ
ɊɚɡɦɟɪɵɬɪɭɛɧɨɣɪɟɡɶɛɵɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɨɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦANSI
B ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪNPS-2.
ɑɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɬɚɤɢɯ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɋɂ
ɉɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɱɤɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢɩɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ
ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚɯ ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɲɬɚɦɩɚɯ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɟɣ ɝɞɟ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɬɪɭɛ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɛɪɢɬɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɦɟɪ ɢ ɜɟɫɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚɞɸɣɦɨɜɜɦɦ
8.2 ɑɟɪɬɟɠɢ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ
ɢɡɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚɯ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɦɢɥɥɢɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɣ ɞɥɹ
ɦɢɥɥɢɦɟɬɪɚ ɦɦ ɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɧɚɤɚɠɞɨɦɱɟɪɬɟɠɟɜɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
ɞɚɧɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ȼɫɟɪɚɡɦɟɪɵɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɜɦɢɥɥɢɦɟɬɪɚɯɟɫɥɢɧɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɨɢɧɨɟ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɬ ɪɟɩɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɚɯ ɜ

ɦɢɥɥɢɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɫ ɬɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɰɢɮɪɚɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɹɬɨɣ ɛɟɡ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɦ ɧɚɱɟɪɬɟɠɚɯɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɉɨɞɩɢɫɢɞɥɹɥɢɧɢɣɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɨɣɫɟɬɤɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɦɟɬɪɚɯɉɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦɦ
ɇɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɬɪɚɫɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ

ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦɤɦ
8.3 Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜɢɪɚɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɜ
ȼɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɟɞɢɧɢɰɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɲɪɢɮɬɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɨɬɲɪɢɮɬɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨɜɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɬɟɤɫɬɟ
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ

ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɢɩɪɨɛɟɥɵɧɟɫɬɚɜɹɬɫɹɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɉɚ
Page 51 of 52

Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɟɣ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɟɥ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɦɦɚɧɟɦɦ
8.4 Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɚɹɬɨɱɤɚ
ȼ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɰɟɥɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɞɪɨɛɢ
ɬɨɱɤɨɣɚɧɟɡɚɩɹɬɨɣ
8.5 Ƚɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɰɢɮɪɜɱɢɫɥɟ
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɰɢɮɪɵɧɚɝɪɭɩɩɵɩɨɧɚɱɢɧɚɹɩɨɨɛɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɨɬɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɤɚɐɢɮɪɵɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɦɚɧɟɡɚɩɹɬɨɣɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ȿɫɥɢ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɡɧɚɱɧɨɟ ɬɨ ɩɪɨɛɟɥ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɧɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ ɫ ɩɹɬɢɡɧɚɱɧɵɦɢ ɰɢɮɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɢɥɢ
ȼ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɱɢɫɟɥ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɦ
ɡɧɚɤɨɦɜɫɟɝɞɚɩɢɲɭɬɧɨɥɶɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɧɟ
8.6 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ
Ⱦɥɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ
ɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɟɥɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ȿɫɥɢ
ɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɟɥɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɱɢɫɥɚ – ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɦɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɦɦɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ
ɦɦɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹɧɚɦ
ɦɦɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹɧɚɦ
9. ɋɉɊȺȼɈɑɇɕȿɆȺɌȿɊɂȺɅɕ
• ɋɇɢɉ-ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɟɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹɞɥɹɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
• ɋɇɢɉ-Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɨɬɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ
• ȽɈɋɌ-95 Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɩɨɱɜ
• ɋɇɢɉ-ɇɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɢɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
• ANSI Bɋɜɚɪɧɵɟɢɛɟɫɲɨɜɧɵɟɬɪɭɛɵɢɡɤɨɜɤɨɣɫɬɚɥɢ
• ANSI BɌɢɩɵɬɪɭɛɧɨɣɪɟɡɶɛɵ ɨɛɳɟɝɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
• ,62ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɋɂ
• ȽɈɋɌ-ȼɨɞɚɩɢɬɶɟɜɚɹ
• VGB-R 450 VGBɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɞɥɹɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣɜɨɞɵɢɩɚɪɚɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜɫ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɦɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ!ɛɚɪ
• ɋɇɢɉɊɄȼ-4-ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ
Page 52 of 52

A-ST-2008 - Basic Engineering Design Data

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TENGIZCHEVROIL Specification

ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA A-ST-2008 Rev 2

THIS IS A CONTROLLED DOCUMENT

BASIC ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA

Note 1: Issued prior to secondary review process implementation.

1 04/12/07 51 KR CK DLK SEE NOTE 1 ABOVE

0 11/04/04 ALL LM LM MTR

REV DATE PAGES BY CHK MGR CONST REL MAINT OPS

ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA A-ST-2008 Rev 2

REVISION DESCRIPTION SHEET

REV. PARA. REVISION DESCRIPTION

ɊȺɋɋɆɈɌɊȿɇ ɂ ɉɊɂɇəɌ ɇȺ ɈɋɇɈȼȿ ɉɎȾɉȼɉ Ɍɍ -0000-

a) ADDED REFERENCE IN SECTION 2

b) ADDED MAXIMUM AND MIMIMUM DESIGN

c) ADDED LEVELS FOR “ALL AREAS EXCEPT SGP\SGI” IN

d) REVISED GROUND WATER LEVEL IN SECTION 5.8

e) ADDED “UTILITY SUPPLY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SITES

2 6.4.6 ADDED AS PER TCO COMMENT

7.9.4 DESIGN PRESSURE VALUE CHANGED

ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA A-ST-2008 Rev 2

ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA A-ST-2008 Rev 2

The basic design life of the Projects is set at 30 years.

2. CODES AND STANDARDS

ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA A-ST-2008 Rev 2

Minimum Design temperature: -40°C for frost protection

5.3 Atmospheric / Ambient Conditions

Design dry bulb temperature: 40°C (For air cooler design)

Average = 26 mg/m3 solids

ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA A-ST-2008 Rev 2

Percent in each 10% 10% 21% 17% 6% 10% 13% 13%

Maximum annual rainfall: 200 mm

5.8 Soil and Ground Water Data

ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA A-ST-2008 Rev 2

develop a number of systems of ground water defenses, including a system of

Ground water level - 0.7 m (variable)

Chemical analysis of ground water samples shows a high degree of

The concentration of hydrogen ions (pH) is 6.4 – 7.02, indicating generally an

5.9 Seismic Assessment of Site Data

6. UTILITY SUPPLY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SITES EXCEPT SGP\SGI

6.1 Electric Power Supply

ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA A-ST-2008 Rev 2

• Motors in the range 0.5kW to 350kW-660V+10%, 3 phase, 3 wire, 50Hz +2%.

6.2 Air System

6.2.1 Plant Air (VU)

6.2.2 Process Air (VP)

6.2.3 Instrument Air (VI)

6.4 Steam Supplies

1 20 barg process air is available and dedicated to DMC process.

ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA A-ST-2008 Rev 2

6.4.2 Medium Pressure Steam (SM)

6.5 Fuel Gas (FG)

ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA A-ST-2008 Rev 2

6.5.2 High Pressure Fuel Gas (FGH)

6.6 Water Supplies

6.6.1 De-mineralized Water (WDM)

6.6.2 Utility Water (WU)

6.6.3 Fire Water

6.6.4 Hot Water (WIS)

ɊȺɋɋɆɈɌɊȿɇ ɂ ɉɊɂɇəɌ ɇȺ ɈɋɇɈȼȿ ɉɎȾɉȼɉ Ɍɍ -0000-