Designation: A600 − 92a (Reapproved 2016)

Standard Specification for

Tool Steel High Speed1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A600; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Scope Open-Hearth Iron, and Wrought Iron (Withdrawn 1995)3

E45 Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of
1.1 This specification covers tungsten-type and
Steel
molybdenum-type high-speed steels available as annealed,
E59 Practice for Sampling Steel and Iron for Determination
hot-rolled bars, forgings, plate, sheet, or strip, and annealed,
of Chemical Composition (Withdrawn 1996)3
cold-finished bars or forgings used primarily in the fabrication
2.2 Military Standard:
of tools.
MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products, Preparation for Ship-
1.2 Seven types of tungsten high-speed tool steels desig- ment and Storage4
nated T1, T2, etc., seventeen types of molybdenum high-speed 2.3 Federal Standards:
tool steels designated M1, M2, etc., and two intermediate high Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)4
speed steels designated as M50 and M52 are covered. Selection Fed. Std. No. 183 Continuous Identification Marking of Iron
will depend upon design, service conditions, and mechanical and Steel Products4
properties.
3. Classification
1.3 The term “high-speed steel” is described and its mini-
mum requirements are covered in the Annex. 3.1 Material in accordance with this specification is classi-
fied by chemical composition. Types correspond to respective
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded AISI designations.
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical 3.1.1 Types T1, T2, T4, T5, T6, T8, and T15 are character-
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only ized by a controlled high tungsten content along with other
and are not considered standard. alloying elements.
3.1.2 Types M1, M2, M3, M4, M6, M7, M10, M30, M33,
2. Referenced Documents M34, M36, M41, M42, M43, M44, M46, M47, M48, and M62
are characterized by a controlled high molybdenum content
2.1 ASTM Standards:2
along with other alloying elements.
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
3.1.3 Types M2, M3, and M10 are further classified accord-
of Steel Products
ing to carbon range. Type M3 is further classified according to
A388/A388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel
vanadium range.
Forgings
3.1.4 Types M50 and M52 are considered intermediate high
A561 Practice for Macroetch Testing of Tool Steel Bars
speed steels in view of their lower total alloy content than the
A700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods
standard types. These leaner alloy grades normally are limited
for Steel Products for Shipment
to less severe service conditions.
E3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
E30 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Steel, Cast Iron, 4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall include
the following information, as required to describe adequately
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, the desired material:
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.29 on Tool Steels.
4.1.1 Name of material (high-speed tool steel),
Current edition approved March 1, 2016. Published June 2016. Originally 4.1.2 Type,
approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as A600 – 92a (2010).
DOI: 10.1520/A0600-92AR16.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM www.astm.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Avenue,
the ASTM website. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

1
 A600 − 92a (2016)
4.1.3 Shape (sheet, strip, plate, flat bar, round bar, square to chemical composition specified in Table 1. If requested or
bar, hexagon bar, octagon, special shapes), required, the chemical composition shall be reported to the
4.1.4 Dimensions (thickness, width, diameter, length). (For purchaser or his representative.
coils, include the minimum inside diameter or inside diameter 6.2 Analysis may be made by the purchaser from finished
range, the maximum outside diameter, and maximum or bars and forgings by machining off the entire cross section and
minimum coil weight if required. (Minimum coil weights are drilling parallel to the axis of the bar or forging at any point
subject to negotiation.)), midway between the center and surface in accordance with the
4.1.5 Finish (hot rolled, forged, blasted or pickled, cold latest issue of Practice E59. The chemical analysis of the
drawn, rough machined, ground, precision ground and drilling chips shall be made in accordance with the latest issue
polished), of Test Methods E30. The chemical composition thus deter-
4.1.6 Condition (annealed), mined shall not vary from the limits specified in Table 1.
4.1.7 ASTM designation and date of issue, and
4.1.8 Special or supplementary requirements.
7. Hardness Requirements
5. Materials and Manufacture 7.1 Annealed hardness values when obtained in accordance
5.1 Unless otherwise specified, material covered by this with the latest issue of Test Methods and Definitions A370
specification shall be made by an electric melting process. shall not exceed the Brinell hardness values (or equivalent
Rockwell hardness values) specified in Table 2.
6. Chemical Composition 7.2 Specimens for determination of minimum response to
6.1 An analysis of each heat of steel shall be made by the hardening shall be 1⁄4-in. (6.4-mm) thick disks cut so as to
manufacturer to determine the percentage of the elements represent either the full cross-sectional area or that midway
specified and these values shall conform to the requirements as between the center and outer surface of the material. If the

TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements, %A

UNS Type Carbon Manganese Phos- SulfurC Silicon Chromium Vanadium Tungsten Molybdenum Cobalt
Designa- phorus
tionB min max min max max max min max min max min max min max min max min max
Tungsten-Type High-Speed Steels

T12001 T1 0.65 0.80 0.10 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.40 3.75 4.50 0.90 1.30 17.25 18.75 ... ... ... ...
T12002 T2 0.80 0.90 0.20 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.40 3.75 4.50 1.80 2.40 17.50 19.00 ... 1.00 ... ...
T12004 T4 0.70 0.80 0.10 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.40 3.75 4.50 0.80 1.20 17.50 19.00 0.40 1.00 4.25 5.75
T12005 T5 0.75 0.85 0.20 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.40 3.75 5.00 1.80 2.40 17.50 19.00 0.50 1.25 7.00 9.50
T12006 T6 0.75 0.85 0.20 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.40 4.00 4.75 1.50 2.10 18.50 21.00 0.40 1.00 11.00 13.00
T12008 T8 0.75 0.85 0.20 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.40 3.75 4.50 1.80 2.40 13.25 14.75 0.40 1.00 4.25 5.75
T12015 T15 1.50 1.60 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.40 3.75 5.00 4.50 5.25 11.75 13.00 ... 1.00 4.75 5.25
Molybdenum-Type High-Speed Steels

T11301 M1 0.78 0.88 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.50 3.50 4.00 1.00 1.35 1.40 2.10 8.20 9.20 ... ...
T11302 M2 regular C 0.78 0.88 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.45 3.75 4.50 1.75 2.20 5.50 6.75 4.50 5.50 ... ...
high C 0.95 1.05 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.45 3.75 4.50 1.75 2.20 5.50 6.75 4.50 5.50 ... ...
T11313 M3 Class 1 1.00 1.10 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.45 3.75 4.50 2.25 2.75 5.00 6.75 4.75 6.50 ... ...
T11323 Class 2 1.15 1.25 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.45 3.75 4.50 2.75 3.25 5.00 6.75 4.75 6.50 ... ...
T11304 M4 1.25 1.40 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.45 3.75 4.75 3.75 4.50 5.25 6.50 4.25 5.50 ... ...
T11306 M6 0.75 0.85 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.45 3.75 4.50 1.30 1.70 3.75 4.75 4.50 5.50 11.00 13.00
T11307 M7 0.97 1.05 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.55 3.50 4.00 1.75 2.25 1.40 2.10 8.20 9.20 ... ...
T11310 M10regular C 0.84 0.94 0.10 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.45 3.75 4.50 1.80 2.20 ... ... 7.75 8.50 ... ...
high C 0.95 1.05 0.10 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.45 3.75 4.50 1.80 2.20 ... ... 7.75 8.50 ... ...
T11330 M30 0.75 0.85 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.45 3.50 4.25 1.00 1.40 1.30 2.30 7.75 9.00 4.50 5.50
T11333 M33 0.85 0.92 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.50 3.50 4.00 1.00 1.35 1.30 2.10 9.00 10.00 7.75 8.75
T11334 M34 0.85 0.92 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.45 3.50 4.00 1.90 2.30 1.40 2.10 7.75 9.20 7.75 8.75
T11336 M36 0.80 0.90 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.45 3.75 4.50 1.75 2.25 5.50 6.50 4.50 5.50 7.75 8.75
T11341 M41 1.05 1.15 0.20 0.60 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.50 3.75 4.50 1.75 2.25 6.25 7.00 3.25 4.25 4.75 5.75
T11342 M42 1.05 1.15 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.65 3.50 4.25 0.95 1.35 1.15 1.85 9.00 10.00 7.75 8.75
T11343 M43 1.15 1.25 0.20 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.65 3.50 4.25 1.50 1.75 2.25 3.00 7.50 8.50 7.75 8.75
T11344 M44 1.10 1.20 0.20 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.30 0.55 4.00 4.75 1.85 2.20 5.00 5.75 6.00 7.00 11.00 12.25
T11346 M46 1.22 1.30 0.20 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.40 0.65 3.70 4.20 3.00 3.30 1.90 2.20 8.00 8.50 7.80 8.80
T11347 M47 1.05 1.15 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.45 3.50 4.00 1.15 1.35 1.30 1.80 9.25 10.00 4.75 5.25
... M48 1.42 1.52 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.07 0.15 0.40 3.50 4.00 2.75 3.25 9.50 10.50 4.75 5.50 8.00 10.00
... M62 1.25 1.35 0.15 0.40 0.03 0.07 0.15 0.40 3.50 4.00 1.80 2.10 5.75 6.50 10.00 11.00 ... ...
Intermediate High Speed Steels

T11350 M50 0.78 0.88 0.15 0.45 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.60 3.75 4.50 0.80 1.25 ... ... 3.90 4.75 ... ...
T11352 M52 0.85 0.95 0.15 0.45 0.03 0.03 0.20 0.60 3.50 4.30 1.65 2.25 0.75 1.50 4.00 4.90 ... ...
A
Chemistry limits include product analysis tolerances. Unless otherwise specified, nickel plus copper equals 0.75 % max for all types.
B
New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086.
C
Where specified, sulfur may be 0.06 to 0.15 % to improve machinability.

2
 A600 − 92a (2016)
TABLE 2 Maximum Brinell Hardness in Annealed Methods and Definitions A370 and shall be the average of at
or Cold Drawn Condition least five readings taken in an area midway between the center
Annealed Cold Drawn Cold Drawn and surface of the largest dimension of the cross-sectional
Type
BHN Annealed BHN BHN
specimen or along the parallel surfaces of the longitudinal
M1 248 255 262
M2 (regular C) 248 255 262
specimen. The surface to be tested shall be ground sufficiently
M2 (high C) 255 262 269 to remove any surface condition, scale, carburization, or
M3, Class 1 and 255 262 269 decarburization which might affect readings.
Class 2
M4 255 262 269 8. Macrostructure
M6 277 285 293
M7 255 262 269 8.1 The macrostructure of a specimen representing the
M10 (regular C) 248 255 262 entire cross-sectional area in the annealed condition and
M10 (high C) 255 262 269
M30 269 277 285 prepared in accordance with the latest issue of Practice A561
M33 269 277 285 shall exhibit a structure free of excessive porosity, slag, dirt, or
M34 269 277 285 other nonmetallic inclusions, pipes, checks, cracks and other
M36 269 277 285
M41 269 277 285 injurious defects.
M42 269 277 285
M43 269 297 285
8.2 Macroetch severity levels for center porosity and ingot
M44 285 293 302 pattern, illustrated photographically in Practice A561, shall not
M46 269 277 285 exceed the ratings specified in Table 4 for the appropriate
M47 269 277 285
M48 311 321 331
material size and composition.
M50 248 255 262
M52 248 255 262
9. Decarburization
M62 285 293 302 9.1 Decarburization shall be determined on a specimen
T1 255 262 269
T2 255 262 269
representing a cross section of the material and prepared in
T4 269 277 285 accordance with the latest issue of Guide E3. When examined
T5 285 293 302 at 20× or greater magnification, it shall not exceed the values
T6 302 311 321
T8 255 262 269
given in Tables 5-8 for the appropriate size and shape of the
T15 277 285 293 material.
9.2 Material ordered as drill rod, ground and polished,
centerless ground, ground finished, or machine finished flats
and squares shall be free of scale and decarburization.
material form or size does not lend itself to accurate hardness
determination on 1⁄4-in. thick cross-sectional disks, then longi- 10. Permissible Variations in Dimensions
tudinal specimens may be used for hardness testing. Examples 10.1 Permissible variations in dimensions shall not exceed
are round bars less than 1⁄2 in. (12.7 mm) in diameter; sheet; the applicable limits stated in Tables 8-22, incl. Where out-of-
and strip. In this case, the specimen shall be a minimum of 3 in. round or square requirements are shown, they shall be deter-
(76.2 mm) in length, and parallel flats shall be ground on the mined as follows:
original mill surfaces. The specimens shall be heat treated in 10.1.1 Out-of-Round—Difference between high and low
two furnaces, one operating as a preheat furnace and the other readings as determined by micrometers or other suitable
as a high-heat furnace. The furnaces may be either controlled measuring instruments.
atmosphere or molten-salt bath. The austenitizing temperature 10.1.2 Out-of-Square—The amount required to be removed
ranges stipulated in Table 3 cover both furnace types. from each edge in order to square the edge with the face as
7.2.1 After being austenitized for the proper time, the determined with a square and suitable measuring instruments.
samples may be oil quenched or quenched in molten salt plus
air cooling. When a salt quench is employed, its temperature 11. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
shall be 1050 to 1175°F (566 to 635°C) except for M3, M4, 11.1 High-speed tool steel shall be free of heavy scale, deep
M41, M42, M43, M46, M47, M48, M62, and T15, when it pitting, laps, porosity, injurious segregations, excessive non-
shall be 1000 to 1075°F (538 to 579°C). All samples shall be metallic inclusions, seams, cracks, checks, slivers, scale marks,
double tempered at 1025°F (552°C) for 2 h each cycle except dents, soft and hard spots, pipes, or any defects that would
for M0 and M52 which shall be given two tempering cycles of detrimentally affect the suitability of the material, after re-
2 h each at 1000°F and M41, M42, M43, M44, M46, M47, moval of the recommended stock allowance. (See Tables 5-8.)
M48, M62, and T15, which shall be given three tempering 11.2 Visual examination shall be made to ensure compliance
cycles of 2 h each at 1000°F. with the requirements for workmanship, finish, dimensions and
7.2.2 The hardness of the specimen after the specified heat tolerances, identification marking, and packaging.
treatment shall meet the minimum hardness value for the
particular type of steel shown in Table 3. Rockwell C tests 12. Sampling
should be used where possible but light-load tests may be 12.1 Unless otherwise specified, a lot shall consist of all
necessary on thin specimens. These tests should be specified by material submitted for inspection at the same time, of the same
agreement between seller and purchaser. The hardness value heat, type, finish, and size, and must conform to the provisions
shall be obtained in accordance with the latest issue of Test of this specification.

3
 A600 − 92a (2016)
TABLE 3 Heat-Treating Requirements
NOTE 1—The austenitizing temperatures are stipulated for the response to hardening test only. Other combinations of austenitizing and tempering
temperatures may be used for particular applications.
Austenitizing Temperature, °F (°C)A Minimum
Preheat Temperature Tempering Temperature,
Class Salt Bath Controlled Atmosphere Hardness,
°F (°C) °F (°C)B
Furnace Rockwell C
M1 1350–1550 (732–843) 2185 (1196) 2205 (1207) 1025 (552) 64
M2 (regular C) 1350–1550 (732–843) 2220 (1216) 2240 (1227) 1025 (552) 64
M2 (high C) 1350–1550 (732–843) 2200 (1204) 2220 (1216) 1025 (552) 65
M3, Class 1 1350–1550 (732–843) 2200 (1204) 2220 (1216) 1025 (552) 64
M3, Class 2 1350–1550 (732–843) 2200 (1204) 2220 (1216) 1025 (552) 64
M4 1350–1550 (732–843) 2200 (1204) 2220 (1216) 1025 (552) 64
M6 1350–1550 (732–843) 2170 (1188) 2190 (1199) 1025 (552) 64
M7 1350–1550 (732–843) 2200 (1204) 2220 (1216) 1025 (552) 65
M10 (regular C) 1350–1550 (732–843) 2185 (1196) 2205 (1207) 1025 (552) 63
M10 (high C) 1350–1550 (732–843) 2185 (1196) 2205 (1207) 1025 (552) 64
M30 1350–1550 (732–843) 2200 (1204) 2220 (1216) 1025 (552) 64
M33 1350–1550 (732–843) 2200 (1204) 2220 (1216) 1025 (552) 65
M34 1350–1550 (732–843) 2200 (1204) 2220 (1216) 1025 (552) 64
M36 1350–1550 (732–843) 2200 (1204) 2220 (1216) 1025 (552) 64
M41 1350–1550 (732–843) 2175 (1190) 2195 (1202) 1000 (538) 66
M42 1350–1550 (732–843) 2150 (1177) 2170 (1188) 1000 (538) 66
M43 1350–1550 (732–843) 2150 (1177) 2170 (1188) 1000 (538) 66
M44 1350–1550 (732–843) 2170 (1188) 2190 (1199) 1000 (538) 66
M46 1350–1550 (732–843) 2200 (1204) 2220 (1216) 1000 (538) 66
M47 1350–1550 (732–843) 2175 (1190) 2195 (1202) 1000 (538) 66
M48 1350–1550 (732–843) 2175 (1190) 2195 (1202) 1000 (538) 66
M50 1350–1550 (732–843) 2020 (1104) 2040 (1116) 1000 (538) 61
M52 1350–1550 (732–843) 2125 (1163) 2145 (1174) 1000 (538) 63
M62 1350–1550 (732–843) 2175 (1190) 2195 (1202) 1000 (538) 66
T1 1500–1600 (816–871) 2330 (1277) 2350 (1288) 1025 (552) 63
T2 1500–1600 (816–871) 2330 (1277) 2350 (1288) 1025 (552) 63
T4 1500–1600 (816–871) 2330 (1277) 2350 (1288) 1025 (552) 63
T5 1500–1600 (816–871) 2330 (1277) 2350 (1288) 1025 (552) 63
T6 1500–1600 (816–871) 2330 (1277) 2350 (1288) 1025 (552) 63
T8 1500–1600 (816–871) 2330 (1277) 2350 (1288) 1025 (552) 63
T15 1500–1600 (816–871) 2240 (1227) 2260 (1238) 1000 (538) 65
A
Temperature limit shall be ±10°F (±5°C). If samples are austenitized in salt, the sample shall be immersed in the austenitizing salt bath for 5 min minimum. If austenitized
in a controlled atmosphere furnace, the sample shall be at the austenitizing temperature for 5 to 15 min. The time at temperature is the time after the sample reaches the
austenitizing temperature. This range in time is given because of the difficulty in determining when the sample reaches the austenitizing temperature in some types of
controlled atmosphere furnaces.
Quenching may be done in oil or molten salt.
B
Tempers at 1025°F (552°C) are for 2 + 2 h. Tempers at 1000°F (538°C) are for 2 + 2 + 2 h.

TABLE 4 Macroetch Standards TABLE 5 Maximum Decarburization Limits RoundsA

Maximum Allowable RatingA
NOTE 1—The recommended minimum allowance for machining prior
T Classification SteelsB M Classification to heat treatment is 25 % greater than the maximum decarburization
SteelsC
Bar Size, in. (mm) allowed.
Porosity Ingot Porosity Ingot
Decarburization Limits per
Pattern Pattern
Specified Diameter, in. (mm) Side, in. (mm),
Up to 2 (50.8), incl 3⁄12 5 3 5 Drawn Finish
Over 2 to 3 (50.8 to 76), 4 5 3 1⁄ 2 5
Up to 1⁄2 (12.7), incl 0.013 (0.33)
incl
Over 1⁄2 to 1 (12.7 to 25.4), incl 0.025 (0.64)
Over 3 to 4 (76 to 102), 4 1⁄ 2 5 4 5
Over 1 to 2 (25.4 to 50.8), incl 0.038 (0.96)
incl
Over 2 to 3 (50.8 to 76), incl 0.050 (1.27)
Over 4 to 5 (102 to 127), 5 5 4 5
Over 3 to 4 (76 to 102), incl 0.070 (1.78)
incl
Over 5 to 6 (127 to 152), 5 5 4⁄12 5 A
Rounds to be free of decarburization except drawn finish. Maximum decarbur-
incl ization of drawn finish rounds to be in accordance with the table above.
Over 6 (152) As negotiated between supplier and purchaser
A
Refer to macroetch photographs in Practice A561.
B
Types T1, T2, T4, T5, T6, T8, and T15.
C
Types M1, M2, M3, M4, M6, M7, M10, M30, M33, M34, M36, M41, M42, M43, inspection requirements as specified herein. The supplier may
M44, M46, M47, M48, M50, M52, and M62. utilize his own facilities or any other acceptable to the
purchaser.
13.2 When specified in the purchase order, the inspector
representing the purchaser shall have access to the material
13. Inspection subject to inspection for the purpose of witnessing the selection
13.1 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase of samples, preparation of test pieces, and performance of the
order, the supplier is responsible for the performance of all tests. For such tests, the inspector shall have the right to

4
 TABLE 6 Maximum Decarburization Limits
Hot Rolled Square and Flat Bars
Maximum Limit Per Side
NOTE 1—The recommended minimum allowance for machining prior to heat treatment is 25 % greater than the maximum decarburization allowed.

5
Specified Widths, in. (mm)
Specified Thickness, 0 to 1⁄2 Over 1⁄2 to 1 Over 1 to 2 Over 2 to 3 Over 3 to 4 Over 4 to 5 Over 5 to 6 Over 6 to 7 Over 7 to 8 Over 8 to 9 Over 9 to 12
in. (mm) (0 to 12.7) (12.7 to 25.4), (25.4 to 50.8), (50.8 to 76), (76 to 102), (102 to 127), (127 to 152), (152 to 178), (178 to 203), (203 to 229), (229 to 304),
incl. incl incl incl incl incl incl incl incl incl incl
A600 − 92a (2016)

0 to 1⁄2 (0 to 12.7), A 0.020 (0.51) 0.020 (0.51) 0.024 (0.61) 0.028 (0.71) 0.032 (0.81) 0.036 (0.91) 0.040 (1.02) 0.044 (1.12) 0.048 (1.22) 0.048 (1.22) 0.048 (1.22)
incl B 0.020 (0.51) 0.026 (0.66) 0.032 (0.81) 0.038 (0.97) 0.044 (1.12) 0.054 (1.37) 0.062 (1.57) 0.066 (1.68) 0.078 (1.98) 0.082 (2.08) 0.096 (2.44)
Over 1⁄2 to 1 (12.7 to A ... 0.036 (0.91) 0.036 (0.91) 0.036 (0.91) 0.040 (1.02) 0.044 (1.12) 0.052 (1.32) 0.056 (1.42) 0.060 (1.52) 0.060 (1.52) 0.060 (1.52)
25.4), incl B ... 0.036 (0.91) 0.042 (1.07) 0.046 (1.17) 0.056 (1.42) 0.064 (1.63) 0.082 (2.08) 0.090 (2.29) 0.098 (2.49) 0.102 (2.59) 0.108 (2.74)
Over 1 to 2 (25.4 A ... ... 0.052 (1.32) 0.052 (1.32) 0.056 (1.42) 0.056 (1.42) 0.060 (1.52) 0.060 (1.52) 0.064 (1.63) 0.068 (1.73) 0.072 (1.83)
to 50.8), incl B ... ... 0.052 (1.32) 0.056 (1.42) 0.060 (1.52) 0.072 (1.83) 0.086 (2.18) 0.098 (2.49) 0.112 (2.84) 0.118 (3.00) 0.122 (3.10)
Over 2 to 3 (50.8 A ... ... ... 0.064 (1.63) 0.064 (1.63) 0.068 (1.73) 0.068 (1.73) 0.072 (1.83) 0.072 (1.83) 0.080 (2.03) 0.080 (2.03)
to 76), incl B ... ... ... 0.064 (1.63) 0.072 (1.83) 0.082 (2.08) 0.094 (2.39) 0.110 (2.79) 0.122 (3.10) 0.130 (3.30) 0.136 (3.45)
Over 3 to 4 (76 to A ... ... ... ... 0.080 (2.03) 0.080 (2.03) 0.086 (2.18) 0.092 (2.34) 0.094 (2.39) 0.100 (2.54) 0.100 (2.54)
to 102), incl B ... ... ... ... 0.080 (2.03) 0.090 (2.29) 0.100 (2.54) 0.120 (3.05) 0.132 (3.35) 0.132 (3.35) 0.150 (3.81)
 A600 − 92a (2016)
TABLE 7 Maximum Decarburization Limits
Forged Square and Flat Bars
Maximum Limit Per Side
NOTE 1—The recommended minimum allowance for machining prior to heat treatment is 25 % greater than the maximum decarburization allowed.

Specified Width, Inches (mm)

Specified Thickness, Over 1 to 2 Over 2 to 3 Over 3 to 4 Over 4 to 5 Over 5 to 6 Over 6 to 7 Over 7 to 8 Over 8 to 9 Over 9 to 12
in. (mm) (25.4 to 50.8), (50.8 to 76), (76 to 102), (102 to 127), (127 to 152), (152 to 178), (178 to 203), (203 to 229), (229 to 305),
incl incl incl incl incl incl incl incl incl
Over 1⁄2 to 1, (12.7 to A 0.038 (0.97) 0.042 (1.07) 0.048 (1.22) 0.052 (1.32) 0.056 (1.42) 0.062 (1.57) 0.066 (1.68) 0.072 (1.83) 0.080 (2.03)
25.4), incl B 0.048 (1.22) 0.056 (1.42) 0.070 (1.78) 0.080 (2.03) 0.094 (2.39) 0.110 (2.79) 0.132 (3.35) 0.132 (3.35) 0.132 (3.35)
Over 1 to 2, (25.4 to A 0.058 (1.47) 0.062 (1.57) 0.066 (1.68) 0.070 (1.78) 0.074 (1.88) 0.080 (2.03) 0.084 (2.13) 0.094 (2.39) 0.106 (2.69)
50.8), incl B 0.058 (1.47) 0.066 (1.68) 0.078 (1.98) 0.086 (2.18) 0.100 (2.54) 0.114 (2.90) 0.132 (3.35) 0.132 (3.35) 0.132 (3.35)
Over 2 to 3 (50.8 to A ... 0.080 (2.03) 0.084 (2.13) 0.088 (2.24) 0.092 (2.34) 0.098 (2.49) 0.106 (2.69) 0.114 (2.90) 0.126 (3.20)
76), incl B ... 0.080 (2.03) 0.092 (2.34) 0.098 (2.49) 0.106 (2.69) 0.118 (3.00) 0.136 (3.45) 0.136 (3.45) 0.136 (3.45)
Over 3 to 4 (76 to A ... ... 0.102 (2.59) 0.106 (2.69) 0.112 (2.84) 0.120 (3.05) 0.132 (3.35) 0.140 (3.56) 0.158 (4.01)
102), incl B ... ... 0.102 (2.59) 0.106 (2.69) 0.112 (2.84) 0.120 (3.05) 0.132 (3.35) 0.140 (3.56) 0.158 (4.01)
127), incl B ... ... ... 0.126 (3.20) 0.130 (3.30) 0.138 (3.51) 0.146 (3.71) 0.156 (3.96) 0.170 (4.32)
Over 5 to 6 (127 to A ... ... ... ... 0.150 (3.81) 0.158 (4.01) 0.166 (4.22) 0.176 (4.47) 0.188 (4.78)
152), incl B ... ... ... ... 0.150 (3.81) 0.158 (4.01) 0.166 (4.22) 0.176 (4.47) 0.188 (4.78)
Over 6 to 7 (152 to A ... ... ... ... ... 0.176 (4.47) 0.186 (4.72) 0.186 (4.72) 0.198 (5.03)
178), incl B ... ... ... ... ... 0.176 (4.47) 0.186 (4.72) 0.186 (4.72) 0.198 (5.03)

TABLE 8 Maximum Decarburization Limits

Cold Drawn Square and Flat Bars
Maximum Limits Per Side
NOTE 1—The recommended minimum allowance for machining prior to heat treatment is 25 % greater than the maximum decarburization allowed.

Specified Width, in. (mm)

Specified Thickness, in. (mm) Over 1⁄2 to 1 Over 1 to 2 Over 2 to 3 Over 3 to 4 Over 4 to 5
0 to 1⁄2 (0 to (12.7 to 25.4), (25.4 to 50.8), (50.8 to 76), (76 to 102), (102 to 127),
12.7), incl incl incl incl incl incl
0 to 1⁄2 (0 to 12.7), incl A 0.020 (0.51) 0.020 (0.51) 0.024 (0.61) 0.028 (0.71) 0.032 (0.81) 0.036 (0.91)
B 0.020 (0.51) 0.026 (0.66) 0.032 (0.81) 0.038 (0.97) 0.044 (1.12) 0.054 (1.37)
Over 1⁄2 to 1 (12.7 to 25.4), incl A ... 0.036 (0.91) 0.036 (0.91) 0.036 (0.91) 0.040 (1.02) 0.044 (1.12)
B ... 0.036 (0.91) 0.042 (1.07) 0.046 (1.17) 0.056 (1.42) 0.064 (1.63)
Over 1 to 2 (25.4 to 50.8), incl A ... ... 0.052 (1.32) 0.052 (1.32) 0.056 (1.42) ...
B ... ... 0.052 (1.32) 0.056 (1.42) 0.060 (1.52) ...

indicate the pieces from which samples will be selected. 13.3 The purchaser may perform any of the inspections set
Otherwise the seller shall report to the purchaser, or his forth in the specification on the as-received material where
representative, the results of the chemical analysis and the such inspections are deemed necessary to assure that supplies
physical property tests made in accordance with this specifi- and services conform to the prescribed requirements.
cation.

6
 A600 − 92a (2016)
TABLE 9 Size Tolerances for Hot-Rolled Bars
Rounds,ASquares, Octagons, Quarter Octagons, Hexagons
Size Tolerances
NOTE 1—Out-of-round or square to be 3⁄4 of total tolerance maximum.
Size Tolerances, in. (mm)
Specified Sizes, in. (mm)
Minus Plus
To 1⁄2 (12.7), incl 0.005 (0.13) 0.012 (0.30)
Over 1⁄2 to 1 (12.7 to 25.4), incl 0.005 (0.13) 0.016 (0.41)
Over 1 to 11⁄2 (25.4 to 38.1), incl 0.006 (0.15) 0.020 (0.51)
Over 11⁄2 to 2 (38.1 to 50.8), incl 0.008 (0.20) 0.025 (0.64)
Over 2 to 21⁄2 (50.8 to 63.5), incl 0.010 (0.25) 0.030 (0.76)
Over 21⁄2 to 3 (63.5 to 76.2), incl 0.010 (0.25) 0.040 (1.02)
Over 3 to 4 (76.2 to 101.6), incl 0.012 (0.30) 0.050 (1.27)
Over 4 to 51⁄2 (101.6 to 139.7), incl 0.015 (0.38) 0.060† (1.52)
Over 51⁄2 to 61⁄2 (139.7 to 165.1), incl 0.018 (0.46) 0.100 (2.54)
Over 61⁄2 to 8 (165.1 to 203.2), incl 0.020 (0.51) 0.150 (3.81)
A
For high-speed steel rounds free of scale and decarburization, see Table 10.
† Editorially corrected.

TABLE 10 Diameter Tolerances for Round Bars, High-Speed

Steels (Free of Scale and Decarburization)
NOTE 1—Out-of-round to be 1⁄2 of total tolerance maximum.
Diameter Tolerances, in. (mm)
Specified Diameter, in. (mm)
Under Over
⁄ to 5⁄8 (6.4 to 15.8), excl
14 0.0015 0.0015 (0.038)
(0.038)
5⁄8 to 31⁄16 (15.8 to 77.6), excl 0.000 0.004 (0.10)
31⁄16 to 41⁄16 (77.6 to 103), excl 0.000 0.006 (0.15)
41⁄16 to 71⁄8 (103 to 181), excl 0.000 0.031 (0.78)
71⁄8 to 81⁄8 (181 to 206.2), excl 0.000 0.062 (1.6)
81⁄8 to 101⁄8 (206.2 to 257), excl 0.000 0.093 (2.4)
101⁄8 to 121⁄8 (257 to 307.7), excl 0.000 0.125 (3.2)
121⁄8 and over (307.7 and over), excl 0.000 0.187 (4.7)

14. Rejection and Rehearing Level A is specified, preservation, packaging, and loading shall
14.1 Unless otherwise specified, any rejection based on tests be in accordance with the Level A requirements of MIL-STD-
made in accordance with this specification should be reported 163.
to the seller within 30 days from the date of receipt of the 16.2 Package Marking:
material. 16.2.1 Shipments shall be properly marked with the name or
14.2 Material that shows injurious defects subsequent to its brand of manufacturer, purchaser’s name and order number,
acceptance by the purchaser shall be rejected and the seller specification number (ASTM A600), heat number, grade or
notified. type, and where appropriate, the size, length, and weight.
Unless otherwise specified, method of marking is at the option
15. Rehearing of the manufacturer.
15.1 Samples tested in accordance with this specification 16.2.2 When specified in the contract or order, and for direct
that represent rejected material shall be preserved for three procurement by or direct shipment to the government, marking
weeks from the date of the test report. In case of dissatisfaction for shipment, in addition to any requirements specified in the
with the results of the test, the seller may make claim for a contract or order, shall be in accordance with MIL-STD-163
rehearing within that time. for military agencies, and in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 123
for civil agencies.
16. Packaging, Loading, and Package Marking 16.2.3 For government procurement by the Defense Supply
16.1 Packaging and Loading: Agency, steel shall be continuously marked for identification in
16.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, shipments shall be pack- accordance with Fed. Std. No. 183.
aged and loaded in accordance with Practices A700.
16.1.2 When specified in the contract or order, and for direct 17. Keywords
procurement by or direct shipment to the government, when 17.1 high speed; tool steel

7
 A600 − 92a (2016)
TABLE 11 Hot-Rolled Flat Bars
Width and Thickness Tolerances
Width TolerancesA
Width Tolerances, in. (mm)
Specified Widths, in. (mm)
Under Over
To 1 (25.4), incl 0.016 (0.41) 0.031 (0.79)
Over 1 to 3 (25.4 to 76), incl 0.031 (0.79) 0.047 (1.19)
Over 3 to 5 (76 to 127), incl 0.047 (1.19) 0.063 (1.60)
Over 5 to 6 (127 to 152), incl 0.063 (1.60) 0.094 (2.39)
Over 7 to 10 (178 to 254), incl 0.078 (1.98) 0.125 (3.18)
Over 10 to 12 (254 to 305), incl 0.094 (2.39) 0.156 (3.96)
Thickness Tolerances
Thickness Tolerances for Specified Thicknesses, in. (mm)
Specified
Over 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 (6.4 to Over 1⁄2 to 1 Over 1 to 2 (25.4 to Over 2 to 3 (50.8 to Over 3 to 4 (76 to
Widths, To 1⁄4 (6.4), incl
12.7), incl (12.7 to 25.4), incl 50.8), incl 76), incl 102), incl
in. (mm)
Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over
To 1 0.006(0.15) 0.010(0.25) 0.008(0.20) 0.012(0.30) 0.010(0.25) 0.016(0.41) ... ... ... ... ... ...
(25.4), incl
Over 1 to 2 0.006(0.15) 0.014(0.36) 0.008(0.20) 0.016(0.41) 0.010(0.25) 0.020(0.51) 0.020(0.51) 0.024(0.61) ... ... ... ...
(25.4 to
50.8), incl
Over 2 to 3 0.006(0.15) 0.018(0.46) 0.008(0.20) 0.020(0.51) 0.010(0.25) 0.024(0.61) 0.020(0.51) 0.027(0.69) 0.026(0.66) 0.034(0.86) ... ...
(50.8 to
76), incl
Over 3 to 4 0.008(0.20) 0.020(0.51) 0.010(0.25) 0.022(0.56) 0.013(0.33) 0.024(0.61) 0.024(0.61) 0.030(0.76) 0.032(0.81) 0.042(1.07) 0.040(1.02) 0.048(1.22)
(76 to
102), incl
Over 4 to 5 0.010(0.25) 0.020(0.51) 0.012(0.30) 0.024(0.61) 0.015(0.38) 0.030(0.76) 0.027(0.69) 0.035(0.89) 0.032(0.81) 0.042(1.07) 0.042(1.07) 0.050(1.27)
(102 to
127), incl
Over 5 to 6 0.012(0.30) 0.020(0.51) 0.014(0.36) 0.030(0.76) 0.018(0.46) 0.030(0.76) 0.030(0.76) 0.035(0.89) 0.036(0.91) 0.046(1.17) 0.044(1.12) 0.054(1.37)
(127 to
152), incl
Over 6 to 7 0.014(0.36) 0.027(0.69) 0.016(0.41) 0.032(0.81) 0.018(0.46) 0.035(0.89) 0.030(0.76) 0.040(1.02) 0.036(0.91) 0.048(1.22) 0.046(1.17) 0.056(1.42)
(152 to
178), incl
Over 7 to 10 0.018(0.46) 0.030(0.76) 0.020(0.51) 0.035(0.89) 0.024(0.61) 0.040(1.02) 0.035(0.89) 0.045(1.14) 0.040(1.02) 0.054(1.37) 0.052(1.32) 0.064(1.62)
(178 to
254), incl
Over 10 to 12 0.020(0.51) 0.035(0.89) 0.025(0.64) 0.040(1.02) 0.030(0.76) 0.045(1.14) 0.040(1.02) 0.050(1.27) 0.046(1.17) 0.060(1.52) 0.056(1.42) 0.072(1.83)
(254 to
305), incl
A
Out-of-square to be 3⁄4 of total width tolerance maximum.

TABLE 12 Forged Bars

Rounds,ASquares, Octagons, Hexagons
Size Tolerances
NOTE 1—Out-of-round or square to be 3⁄4 of total tolerance maximum.
Size Tolerances, in. (mm)
Specified Sizes, in. (mm)
Minus Plus
Over 1 to 2 (25.4 to 50.8), incl 0.030 (0.76) 0.060 (1.52)
Over 2 to 3 (50.8 to 76), incl 0.030 (0.76) 0.080 (2.03)
Over 3 to 5 (76 to 127), incl 0.060 (1.52) 0.125 (3.18)
Over 5 to 7 (127 to 177.8), incl 0.125 (3.18) 0.187 (4.75)
Over 7 to 9 (178 to 229), incl 0.187 (4.75) 0.312 (7.92)
A
Refer to Table 10 for diameter tolerances on rounds of high-speed steels free of scale and decarburization.

8
 A600 − 92a (2016)
TABLE 13 Forged Flat Bars
Width Tolerances
Width Tolerances, in. (mm)A
Specified Widths, in. (mm)
Minus Plus
Over 1 to 3 (25.4 to 76), incl 0.031 (0.79) 0.078 (1.98)
Over 3 to 5 (76 to 127), incl 0.062 (1.57) 0.125 (3.18)
Over 5 to 7 (127 to 178), incl 0.125 (3.18) 0.187 (4.75)
Over 7 to 9 (178 to 229), incl 0.187 (4.75) 0.312 (7.92)
Thickness Tolerances
Thickness Tolerances for Specified Thicknesses, in. (mm)
To 1 (25.4), incl Over 1 to 3 Over 3 to 5 Over 5 to 7 Over 7 to 9
Specified Widths, in. (mm)
(25.4 to 76), incl (76 to 127), incl (127 to 178), incl (178 to 229), incl
Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus
Over 1 to 3 (25.4 to 76), incl 0.016 (0.41) 0.031 (0.79) 0.031 (0.79) 0.078 (1.98) ... ... ... ... ... ...
Over 3 to 5 (76 to 127), incl 0.031 (0.79) 0.062 (1.57) 0.047 (1.19) 0.094 (2.39) 0.062 (1.57) 0.125 (3.18) ... ... ... ...
Over 5 to 7 (127 to 178), incl 0.047 (1.19) 0.094 (2.39) 0.062 (1.57) 0.125 (3.18) 0.078 (1.98) 0.156 (3.96) 0.125 (3.18) 0.187 (4.75) ... ...
Over 7 to 9 (178 to 229), incl 0.062 (1.57) 0.125 (3.18) 0.078 (1.98) 0.156 (3.96) 0.094 (2.39) 0.187 (4.75) 0.156 (3.96) 0.219 (5.56) 0.187 (4.75) 0.312 (7.92)
A
Out-of-square to be 3⁄4 of total width tolerance maximum.

TABLE 14 Straightened Hot Rolled Annealed Bars or Cold

Finished Bars
Straightness Tolerances
This table does not apply to flat bars having a width to thickness ratio of 6 to 1
or greater. Measurement is taken on the concave side of the bar with a
straightedge. Bars are furnished to the following straightedge tolerances: Hot
rolled bars:

18 ⁄ in. in any 5 ft, but may not exceed 1⁄8 in. × (no. of ft in length/5)

The foregoing formula applies also to bars under 5 ft in length, (3.2 mm in any
1.54 m, but may not exceed 3.2 mm × (no. of m in length/1.54). The foregoing
formula applies also to bars under 1.54 m in length.)

⁄
1 16 in. in any 5 ft, but may not exceed 1⁄16 in. × (no. of ft in length/5)

The foregoing formula applies also to bars under 5 ft in length, (1.6 mm in any
1.54 m, but may not exceed 1.6 mm × (no. of m in length/1.54). The foregoing
formula applies also to bars under 1.54 m in length.)

TABLE 15 Hot Rolled or Forged Bars and Billets

Tolerances for Machine Cut Lengths
Tolerances for Specified
Specified Sizes Apply to Rounds, Lengths, 14 ft (4.27 m)
Squares, Hexagons, Octagons, max, in. (mm)
and Width of Flats, in. (mm)
Minus Plus
To 9 (229), incl 0 ⁄ (9.5)
38

Over 9 to 12 (229 to 305), incl 0 ⁄ (12.7)

12

Over 12 to 18 (305 to 457), incl 0 3⁄4 (19.1)

Over 18 (457) 0 1 (25.4)

TABLE 16 Drill Rod, Rounds, Polished or Ground

Size Tolerances
NOTE 1—Out-of-round to be 1⁄2 of total tolerance maximum.
Standard Manufacturing Tolerance, Precision Tolerance,
Specified Size, in. (mm) in. (mm), in. (mm),
plus and minus plus and minus
Up to 0.124 (3.15), incl 0.0003 (0.008) 0.0002 (0.005)
0.125 to 0.499 (3.18 to 12.7), incl 0.0005 (0.013) 0.00025 (0.006)
0.500 to 1.500 (12.7 to 38.1), incl 0.001 (0.025) 0.0005 (0.013)

9
 A600 − 92a (2016)
TABLE 17 Drill Rod, Shapes Other than Rounds, Cold Drawn
Size Tolerances
Tolerances, in. (mm),
Specified Size, in. (mm)
plus and minus
Up to 1⁄4 (6.4), excl 0.0005 (0.013)
⁄ to 3⁄4 (6.4 to 19.0), excl
14 0.001 (0.025)
3⁄4 to 1 (19.0 to 25.4), incl 0.0015 (0.038)

TABLE 18 Cold Drawn Bars

Rounds, Octagons, Quarter Octagons and Hexagons
Size Tolerances
NOTE 1—Out-of-round to be 1⁄2 of total tolerance maximum.
Tolerance, in. (mm),
Specified Size, in. (mm)
plus and minus
⁄ to 1⁄2 (6.4 to 12.7), excl
14 0.002 (0.05)
⁄ to 1 (12.7 to 25.4), excl
12 0.0025 (0.06)
1 to 23⁄4 (25.4 to 69.8), incl 0.003 (0.08)

TABLE 19 Cold Drawn Square and Flat Bars

Size Tolerances
NOTE 1—Out-of-square to be 1⁄2 of total tolerance maximum.
Tolerance, in. (mm),
Specified Size, in. (mm)
plus and minus
1⁄4 to 3⁄4 (6.4 to 19.1), incl 0.002 (0.05)
Over 3⁄4 to 11⁄2 (19.1 to 38.1), incl 0.003 (0.08)
Over 11⁄2 (38.1) 0.004 (0.10)

TABLE 20 Forgings, Disks, Rings and Rectangular Blocks

NOTE 1— Unmachined tool steel forgings are furnished to size and

surface allowances for machining and tolerances over allowances. Expe-
rience indicates that the allowances and tolerances in the tabulation below
are satisfactory for many applications. When width and thickness differ,
each dimension carries its individual allowance and tolerance in accor-
dance with the tabulation: also, the ID and OD take their respective
allowances and tolerances.
NOTE 2—When forgings are ordered, the purchaser should state
whether the sizes are the forged or the finished sizes. The minimum sizes
ordered for forgings should be the finished sizes plus allowances for
machining; and the ordered forged sizes are subject to applicable
tolerances.
Allowances Tolerances Over the
Finish Size, Diameter or
for Machining Allowance,A in. (mm)
Distance Between Parallel
Over Finished Minus Plus
Faces or Both, in. (mm)
Size,A in. (mm)
Up to 3 (76), incl 18 ⁄ (3.2) 0 18⁄ (3.2)
Over 3 to 5 (76 to 127), incl ⁄ (4.8)
3 16 0 ⁄ (4.8)
3 16

Over 5 to 7 (127 to 178), incl 5⁄16 (7.9) 0 5⁄16 (7.9)

Over 7 to 12 (178 to 305), incl 3⁄8 (9.5) 0 3⁄8 (9.5)

Over 12 to 17 (305 to 432), incl 1⁄2 (12.7) 0 1⁄2 (12.7)

A
Ring forgings: For the outside diameter, use the same allowances and tolerances
shown in the above tabulation; for the inside diameter, double the tolerances
shown in the above tabulation.

10
 A600 − 92a (2016)
TABLE 21 Hot Rolled Plates and Sheets
Tolerances for Width and Thickness
Specified Width, in. (mm)
Up to 15 (381) Over 15 (381)
Specified Thickness,
in. (mm) All tolerances, over specified width and specified
thickness, in. (mm), all plus
Width Thickness Width Thickness

Up to 0.025, (0.64), incl 18 ⁄ (3.2) 0.006 (0.15) ⁄

3 16 (4.8) 0.006 (0.15)
Over 0.025 to 0.065, (0.64 to 18 ⁄ (3.2) 0.008 (0.20) ⁄
3 16 (4.8) 0.008 (0.20)
1.65), incl
Over 0.065 to 0.120, (1.65 to 18 ⁄ (3.2) 0.010 (0.25) ⁄
3 16 (4.8) 0.010 (0.25)
3.05), incl
Over 0.120 to 0.1875, (3.05 to ⁄
3 16 (4.8) 0.016 (0.41) 14 ⁄ (6.4) 0.016 (0.41)
4.76), incl
Over 0.1875 to 0.250, (4.76 to ⁄
3 16 (4.8) 0.018 (0.46) 14 ⁄ (6.4) 0.018 (0.46)
6.35), incl

Specified Width, in. (mm)

Over 12 (305)
Specified Thickness,
All tolerances, over specified width and specified
in. (mm)
thickness, in. (mm), all plus
Width Thickness

1⁄4 to 1⁄2 (6.4 to 12.7), incl ⁄ (6.4)

14 ⁄
1 16 (1.6)
Over 1⁄2 to 2 (12.7 to 50.8), ⁄ (6.4)
14 18 ⁄ (3.2)
incl
Over 2 (50.8) ⁄ (6.4)
14 14 ⁄ (6.4)

TABLE 22 Machined Square and Flat Bars

Size, Straightness and Squareness Tolerances
NOTE 1—For closer tolerances and improved surface finish, bars with
machined surfaces in standard bar lengths may be available. The bars are
free of surface imperfections and decarburization. Surface finish in
125 µin. (3.18 µm) rms maximum. These bars are furnished oversize to
allow for finishing after heat treating.
Size Tolerances
Tolerance on Oversized
Oversize, Dimension, in. (mm)
Dimension
in. (mm)
Minus Plus
Thickness 0.015 (0.38) 0 0.020 (0.51)
Width 0.015 (0.38) 0 0.020 (0.51)
Straightness Tolerances

⁄ in. in any 5 ft, but may not exceed 1⁄6 in. × (no. of ft in length/5)
16

The foregoing formula applies also to bars under 5 ft in length, (1.6 mm in any
1.54 m, but may not exceed 1.6 mm × (no. of m in length/1.54). The foregoing
formula applies also to bars under 1.54 m in length.)
Squareness Tolerances

The width and thickness dimensions specified must be attainable when sur-
faces are subsequently made to be parallel and square. Closer limits of square-
ness may be agreed upon between seller and purchaser.

11
 A600 − 92a (2016)
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the
purchaser in the inquiry, contract, and order. Details of these supplementary requirements shall be
agreed upon by the seller and the purchaser.

S1. Ultrasonic Quality S2. Cleanliness

S1.1 Material shall be ultrasonically tested at appropriate S2.1 In special situations, such as where the surface finish of
stages of the manufacture to ensure the quality, when and as the part requires optimum polishing characteristics, the clean-
agreed upon between seller and purchaser. When required, it liness of the steel shall be ascertained in accordance with the
shall be performed in accordance with the latest issue of latest issue of Practice E45. The permissible limits shall be
Practice A388/A388M. agreed upon between seller and purchaser.

ANNEX

(Mandatory Information)

A1. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR HIGH-SPEED STEELS

A1.1 General high-speed steel which serves almost all applications under
A1.1.1 High-speed steels are so named primarily because of mild to severe metal cutting conditions, and a smaller group of
their ability to machine materials at high cutting speeds. They intermediate steels which are satisfactory for limited applica-
are complex iron base alloys of carbon, chromium, vanadium, tions under mild to moderate metal-cutting conditions.
molybdenum or tungsten, or combinations thereof and in some A1.2 Requirements
cases substantial amounts of cobalt. The carbon and alloy
contents are balanced at levels to give high attainable harden- A1.2.1 The minimum requirements that must be met to be
ing response, high wear resistance, high resistance to the classed as a standard high-speed steel, and those for an
softening effect of heat, and good toughness for effective use in intermediate high-speed steel, are listed in Table A1.1. To be
industrial cutting operations. Commercial practice has devel- acceptable for either group, an alloy must meet all of the
oped two groups of cutting materials: the recognized standard requirements shown for that group.

12
 A600 − 92a (2016)
TABLE A1.1 Requirements for High-Speed Steels
Standard Intermediate
Chemical Requirements:
Minimum alloy content by major elements:
Carbon 0.65 0.70
Chromium 3.50 3.25
Vanadium 0.80 0.80
Tungsten + 1.8 molybdenum 11.75 6.50
Minimum total alloy content based on
tungsten equivalents (1⁄3 Cr + 6.2 V + W
+ 1.8 Mo):
Grades containing less than 5 % cobalt 22.50 13.00
Grades containing 5 % or more cobalt 21.00 12.00
Hardening Response Requirements:
Ability to be austenitized, and tempered at
a temperature not less than 950°F with
a fine grain structure (Snyder-Graff
grain size 8 minimum) to 63 HRC 61 HRC

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