The case involved a Guinean national, Diallo, who had lived in the DRC for 32 years and was expelled. Guinea filed a case against the DRC claiming Diallo's arrest, detention, and expropriated investments violated his rights. The DRC argued local remedies had not been exhausted. The court found that the possibility of reconsideration by an administrative authority, such as the Prime Minister retracting a decision as an act of grace, does not constitute an exhaustion of local remedies under international law.
The case involved a Guinean national, Diallo, who had lived in the DRC for 32 years and was expelled. Guinea filed a case against the DRC claiming Diallo's arrest, detention, and expropriated investments violated his rights. The DRC argued local remedies had not been exhausted. The court found that the possibility of reconsideration by an administrative authority, such as the Prime Minister retracting a decision as an act of grace, does not constitute an exhaustion of local remedies under international law.
The case involved a Guinean national, Diallo, who had lived in the DRC for 32 years and was expelled. Guinea filed a case against the DRC claiming Diallo's arrest, detention, and expropriated investments violated his rights. The DRC argued local remedies had not been exhausted. The court found that the possibility of reconsideration by an administrative authority, such as the Prime Minister retracting a decision as an act of grace, does not constitute an exhaustion of local remedies under international law.
The case involved a Guinean national, Diallo, who had lived in the DRC for 32 years and was expelled. Guinea filed a case against the DRC claiming Diallo's arrest, detention, and expropriated investments violated his rights. The DRC argued local remedies had not been exhausted. The court found that the possibility of reconsideration by an administrative authority, such as the Prime Minister retracting a decision as an act of grace, does not constitute an exhaustion of local remedies under international law.
Facts: A state responsibility, diplomatic protection case was filed by Guinea on behalf of its national, Diallo, against the D.R.C. in the International Court of Justice. Guinea’s suit was based on the allegation that Diallo, who had resided in D.R.C. for 32 years, had been arrested and imprisoned without trial by the defendant’s authorities, detained in violation of his fundamental human rights, and his investments, property, and businesses unlawfully expropriated. The D.R.C however expelled Diallo by refusing him entry into the country after he had in local proceedings, unsuccessfully attempted to recover the sums owed him by the D.R. C’s companies. The “refusal of entry” is not appealable under the D.R.C.’s law. Based on these allegations, Guinea concluded that the treatment melted out on Diallo, contravened international law for which the D.R.C. was responsible. On their part, the D.R.C. contended that the allegations were not admissible on the premise that local remedies had not been exhausted including the reconsideration by its Prime Minister. So, the requirement for the exercise of diplomatic protection which includes exhaustion of local remedies was not met by Diallo. Issue: As a matter of grace, can reconsideration by an administrative authority of an administrative decision constitute a local remedy which must be exhausted before the decision can be challenged in an international proceeding? Judgement & Principle Applied: As a matter of grace, the possibility of reconsideration by an administrative authority of an administrative decision does not constitute a local remedy that must be exhausted before the decision can be challenged in an international proceeding. The principle that all local remedies must be exhausted before international proceedings maybe instituted is a well enshrined rule of customary international law that provides the state against whom the claim is made the opportunity to redress any wrongs by its own means and within the framework of its own legal system. Legal and administrative remedies must be exhausted but administrative remedies can only be considered for purposes of the local rule if they are aimed at vindicating a right and not at obtaining a favor, unless they constitute an essential prerequisite for the admissibility of subsequent contentious proceedings. In this case, the possibility of having the Prime Minister, who holds the administrative authority, to retract his decision as a matter of grace does not constitute a local remedy to be exhausted. The D.R.C.’s objection to the expulsion claim must therefore be dismissed because it failed to show that it provided that effective remedies were exhausted.
G.R. No. 129609. November 29, 2001. RODIL ENTERPRISES, INC., petitioner, vs. COURT OF APPEALS, CARMEN BONDOC, TERESITA BONDOC-ESTO, DIVISORIA FOOTWEAR and CHUA HUAY SOON, respondents. G.R. No. 135537. November 29, 2001. RODIL ENTERPRISES, INC., petitioner, vs. IDES O’RACCA BUILDING TENANTS ASSOCIATION, INC., respondent.