Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 10 views

    5782 - LP Pneumonia 2.id - en

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Zainuddin
    The document discusses pneumonia in children, including that it is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma that often occurs in infancy. It notes common etiologies like bacteria and mold. Clinical manifestations include fever, cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Complications can include blood infections, lung abscesses, or pleural effusion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    5782 - LP Pneumonia 2.id - en

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Zainuddin
    10 views3 pages
    The document discusses pneumonia in children, including that it is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma that often occurs in infancy. It notes common etiologies like bacteria and mold. Clinical manifestations include fever, cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Complications can include blood infections, lung abscesses, or pleural effusion.

    Original Title

    5782_LP Pneumonia 2.id.en

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses pneumonia in children, including that it is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma that often occurs in infancy. It notes common etiologies like bacteria and mold. Clinical manifestations include fever, cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Complications can include blood infections, lung abscesses, or pleural effusion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    10 views3 pages

    5782 - LP Pneumonia 2.id - en

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Zainuddin
    The document discusses pneumonia in children, including that it is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma that often occurs in infancy. It notes common etiologies like bacteria and mold. Clinical manifestations include fever, cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Complications can include blood infections, lung abscesses, or pleural effusion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    Translated from Indonesian to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.

    com

    PRELIMINARY REPORT
    PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN

    Pneumonia is an inflammation of the


    lung parenchyma that occurs in
    childhood and often occurs in
    infancy. (Hidayat, 2006).

    Etiology: Bacteria (Streptococcus


    pneumonia, S. pyogenes,
    Staphylococcus aureus, and
    Haemophilus influenza), mold,
    foreign bodies,

    Clinical manifestations: Fever,


    sweating and chills, Cough with
    thick and viscous (sticky) phlegm,
    Chest pain when breathing deeply
    when coughing, Shortness of breath,
    Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.

    Complications: Blood infection,


    lung abscess or purulent holes and
    pleural effusion.

    1. Gg. Gas exchange


    NOC: Mechanical Ventilatory Response: Adult, Respiratory Status: Gas Exchange.
    NIC: Airway management, mechanical ventilation, oxygen therapy, monitoring of vital signs.

    2. Perfusion ineffectiveness
    peripheral network
    NOC: Maintains tissue perfusion and cell oxygenation.
    NIC: Monitor vital signs and elevate head 30o.
    3. Ineffective airway clearance
    NOC: Removing sputum, the airway remains patent.
    NIC: Effective coughing, semi-Fowler's position, mobilization to facilitate chest expansion and
    ventilation.
    4. Activity intolerance
    NOCs:Activity tolerance, Fatigue level.
    NICs: Physical exercise therapy, energy management, environmental management, activity therapy
    5. Hyperthermia
    NOC: Thermoregulation within normal limits (36.5-37o C)
    NIC: Warm compresses, body temperature regulation,
    and examine TTV.
    6. Painful
    NOC: Pain reduced/resolved.
    NIC: Massage, positioning, and relaxation techniques.

    Supporting examinations: Lab References :


    Examination, Bronchoscopy, ABG, Astuti, W, H & Angga, S, R. (2010). Nursing Care of
    Radiological Examination Children with Respiratory System Disorders.
    Jakarta: Trans Info Media.
    Herdman, TH (Ed). (2015). Nanda International Inc.
    Management Nursing Diagnosis: Definition &
     Position the client at 45° Fowler's Classification 2015-2017. Issue 10. Jakarta:
     Providing adequate oxygen EGC.
     Bronchodilators such as Hidayat, AA (2006). Introduction to Basic Human
    Aminophylline Needs: Application of Nursing Concepts and
    Administration of selected
    Processes. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
    antibiotics such as penicillin given
    Taylor, C, M & Sheila, S, P. (2012). NURSING
    IM 2x 600,000 units a day. If allergic
    DIAGNOSIS with the EDITION of Care Plan
    to penicillin can be given
    erythromycin.

    You might also like