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UNIT 1. TOOLS.
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GM IFC UNIT 1

MAITE CASTRO TORRES

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READING AND VOCABULARY: TOOLS 1

I need…
I work with…

1. Look at the picture above. What kind of tools does the man need to work as a technician?

2. Match the words to the correct picture. Write the name of the tool.

Adjustable wrench – Allen wrench set – Ball peen hammer– Bench vice – Combination pliers –

Crimping tool – File – Flaring tool – Flathead screwdriver – Hacksaw – Needle-nose pliers– Phillips

screwdriver– Pipe wrench– Pressure gauge– Tape measure – Tool Bag – Tube bender – Tube cutter –

Tubing flaring tool – Utility knife – Vacuum pump – Vise grips – Wire stripper/cutter – Wrench set

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(Wikimedia Commons.
Photography by User: MrX) (Wikimedia Commons.
Photography by User: Typhoon)
__________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ __________________________

(Wikimedia Commons.
Photography by User: James
Case)
___________________________ ___________________________ __________________________

___________________________ ___________________________ __________________________

___________________________ __________________________
___________________________
_
_____

___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________

(Wikimedia Commons.
Photography by User: Typhoon)

__________________________ ________________________ _______________________ __________________________

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ESSENTIAL TOOLS AND MAINTENANCE PRACTICES FOR AIR CONDITIONING

AND REFRIGERATION TECHNICIANS

Air conditioning and refrigeration technicians rely on a diverse arsenal of tools to effectively install,
maintain, and repair HVAC systems. These tools are indispensable for ensuring optimal performance and
safety. Let's explore their uses and the importance of proper care:
1. Adjustable Wrench: This tool is essential for tightening or loosening nuts and bolts of various sizes in
AC and refrigeration systems, allowing for secure connections and preventing leaks.
2. Ball Peen Hammer: Its primary function is to shape and manipulate metal parts without causing
damage. Technicians use it to align and adjust components.
3. Combination Pliers: These pliers offer versatility for gripping, cutting, and bending wires and cables,
crucial for electrical work within HVAC systems.
4. Flathead Screwdriver: Perfect for turning flathead screws commonly found in AC units, it ensures
proper assembly and maintenance of equipment.
5. Needle-Nose Pliers: With their long, pointed jaws, they enable technicians to access tight spaces and
handle small components with precision, enhancing efficiency.
6. Phillips Screwdriver: Designed for Phillips-head screws, it prevents damage during servicing and
guarantees secure fastening of components.
7. Pipe Wrench: This tool provides a strong grip on pipes, allowing technicians to install and remove them
securely, maintaining system integrity.
8. Pressure Gauge: Crucial for monitoring and adjusting system pressure, it ensures HVAC systems
operate within safe and efficient parameters.
9. Tape Measure: Technicians use this tool to take accurate measurements, facilitating proper sizing and
placement of components during installation and repairs.
10. Tube Cutter: Used to cut copper or aluminium tubing cleanly and evenly, it ensures leak-free
connections, preventing refrigerant loss.
11. Utility Knife: This tool aids in cutting insulation, ductwork, and other materials, enabling access to
HVAC systems and efficient servicing.
12. Vacuum Pump: Vital for evacuating air and moisture from refrigeration systems, it helps maintain
system efficiency, preventing damage and ensuring longevity.
To ensure these tools perform optimally and safely, technicians must regularly inspect them for damage,
clean them after use, and store them in a clean and organized toolbox. Additionally, proper training on tool
usage and safety measures is essential to avoid accidents and injuries.

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3. Fill in the gaps with the correct tool names:

a. To tighten or loosen nuts and bolts, use an ________________ wrench.
b. A ________________ is used for shaping and adjusting metal parts.
c. ________________ pliers are versatile for gripping, cutting, and bending wires.
d. For turning flathead screws, a ________________ screwdriver is needed.
e. ________________ provide a strong grip on pipes for secure installation.

4. Multiple Choice. Select the appropriate tool for each function:

1. Measuring pipe length - ________________.
2. Evacuating air and moisture from refrigeration systems - ________________.
3. Securing electrical wires - ________________.
4. Shaping metal parts - ________________.
5. Monitoring system pressure - ________________.

5. Fill in the blanks with the correct tool names:

Proper care and maintenance of tools are crucial for an air conditioning and refrigeration technician.
It's essential to regularly inspect tools for any signs of ________________ and to clean them
thoroughly after each use. Storing tools in an organized and ________________ manner helps prevent
damage and ensures they remain in good working condition. Technicians should also receive adequate
training on tool ________________ and safety practices to avoid accidents and injuries while working
with HVAC systems. Additionally, keeping a well-stocked toolbox with essential tools like the
________________ and ________________ is vital for efficient and effective service calls.

BE AND HAVE GOT

6. Complete the sentences with the correct form of "am," "is," "are," "am not," "isn't," or
"aren't."

1. I _______________ a refrigeration technician. (affirmative)

2. He _______________ an expert in HVAC systems. (affirmative)
3. We _______________ responsible for system maintenance. (affirmative)
4. The tools _______________ essential for our work. (affirmative)
5. She _______________ a skilled technician. (affirmative)
6. They _______________ qualified to handle refrigerants. (affirmative)
7. Why _______________ you late for the appointment? (interrogative)
8. ______my colleagues _______________ here for the training? (question)
9. ________The air conditioning unit _______________ working properly? (question)
10. These procedures _______________ recommended by industry standards. (affirmative)

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7. Unscramble the words to form sentences using "am," "is," "are," "am not," "isn't," or
"aren't."

1. Skilled / she / technician / a / is. (affirmative)

2. My / not / qualified / colleagues / are / handling / refrigerants. (negative)

3. The / working / air conditioning / unit / properly / isn't. (negative)

4. Are / responsible / for / maintenance / we / system. (interrogative)

5. You / the / late / for / appointment / why / are? (interrogative)

8. Complete the sentences with the correct form of "have got," "has got," "haven't got," or
"hasn't got."

1. I _______________ a tape measure. (affirmative)

2. He _______________ an adjustable wrench. (affirmative)
3. We _______________ a utility knife for cutting materials. (affirmative)
4. The technicians _______________ vise grips for securing objects. (affirmative)
5. She _______________ combination pliers for electrical work. (affirmative)
6. _________they _______________ a vacuum pump for evacuating air? (question)
7. Why _______________ you a tube bender? (interrogative)
8. ______ your toolbox _______________ a set of Allen wrenches? (question)
9. The pressure gauge _______________ accurate readings. (affirmative)
10. These tools _______________ important for our profession. (affirmative)

9. Complete the sentences with the correct form of "am," "is," "are," "have got," "has got,"
"haven't got," or "hasn't got."

1. I _______________ a refrigeration technician, and I _______________ a vacuum pump. (am /

have got)
2. He _______________ an expert in HVAC systems, but he _______________ vise grips. (is / has
got)
3. We _______________ responsible for system maintenance, and we _______________ a tape
measure. (are / have got)
4. The tools _______________ essential for our work, and they _______________ in the toolbox.
(are / have got)

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5. She _______________ a skilled technician, and she _______________ an adjustable wrench. (is /
has got)
6. They _______________ qualified to handle refrigerants, but they _______________ a utility
knife. (are / haven't got)
7. Why _______________ you late for the appointment, and _______________ you a tube bender?
(are / have / got)
8. My colleagues _______________ here for the training, and they _______________ a tube cutter.
(are / have got)
9. The air conditioning unit _______________ working properly, but it _______________ a crack in
the glass. (isn't / has got)
10. These procedures _______________ recommended by industry standards, and they
_______________ important for our profession. (are / have got)

READING AND VOCABULARY: TOOLS 2

10. What is name of the tool below? What is this tool important?

_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

11. Match the words to the correct picture. Write the name of the tool.

Angle grinder - Circular saw - Cordless drill - Digital multimeter - Heat gun - Jigsaw - Power drill -

Reciprocating saw - Refrigerant leak detector - Sander - Screw gun - Soldering gun - Soldering iron -

Thermometer

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IMAGE DEFINITION WORD

A handheld power tool
used for cutting and
grinding metal or other
materials.
An electronic measuring
instrument used to
measure various electrical
properties like voltage,
current, and resistance.
A device that emits hot
air, typically used for
tasks like paint stripping,
shrinking heat-shrink
tubing, or thawing pipes.

A power saw with a blade

that moves back and
forth, ideal for cutting
through a variety of
materials
A portable electric drill
that operates without a
cord, often powered by
rechargeable batteries.

An electric drill powered

by electricity, often used
for drilling holes or
driving screws.

A tool used to detect and

locate leaks in refrigerant
systems, commonly used
in air conditioning and
refrigeration.

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A power tool with a

reciprocating blade used
for making curved or
intricate cuts in materials
like wood or metal.

A power tool used for

sanding and smoothing
surfaces, typically with a
rotating sandpaper disc or
belt.

A specialized power tool

designed for quickly
driving screws into
various materials.

A handheld tool with a

heated tip used for
soldering, desoldering, or
joining metals.

An instrument for
measuring temperature,
typically displaying the
reading on a scale or
digitally.

A tool that heats up and is

used for soldering
electronic components or
joining metals.

A power tool with a

rotating circular blade,
primarily used for making
straight cuts in various
materials.

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THE IMPORTANCE AND SAFETY MEASURES OF ESSENTIAL TOOLS

FOR HVAC TECHNICIANS

As an HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) technician, working with various tools is a routine
part of your job. These tools are essential for installing, maintaining, and repairing HVAC systems.
However, it's crucial to understand their importance and follow safety measures to ensure both efficiency
and safety. Here are some of the essential tools and their significance, along with safety precautions:
1. Angle Grinder: An angle grinder is used for cutting and grinding metal components. It's important for
shaping and smoothing parts during installation or repair. Safety tip: Always wear safety goggles to protect
your eyes from sparks and debris.
2. Circular Saw: This tool is invaluable for cutting wood and other materials to the required dimensions.
Safety tip: Ensure the blade guard is functional and use ear protection as circular saws can be noisy.
3. Cordless Drill: A cordless drill is versatile for drilling holes and driving screws. It's essential for securing
components in HVAC systems. Safety tip: Keep the drill bits sharp to prevent accidents and ensure a firm
grip on the tool.
4. Digital Multimeter: This device measures electrical voltage, current, and resistance, helping technicians
diagnose electrical issues accurately. Safety tip: Ensure the multimeter is properly calibrated and insulated
to avoid electrical shocks.
5. Heat Gun: Heat guns are used for soldering and heating components. They are vital for soldering
connections in refrigeration systems. Safety tip: Always wear heat-resistant gloves and work in a well-
ventilated area.
In summary, these tools are vital for HVAC technicians. Safety precautions are crucial when using them to
prevent accidents. By using these tools correctly, technicians ensure the effectiveness and safety of HVAC
systems, benefiting their clients.

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12. Read the text above and indicate whether the following statements are true or false:

1. An angle grinder is primarily used for cutting and grinding metal components.
2. Circular saws should always be operated without ear protection to hear any unusual sounds.
3. Cordless drills are versatile for drilling holes and driving screws.
4. A digital multimeter is used to measure temperature in HVAC systems.
5. Heat guns are essential for cutting metal pipes.

13. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences:

6. A circular saw is commonly used for cutting:

a) Metal components
b) Wood and other materials
c) Electrical wires
d) Refrigerant pipes

7. Safety goggles are essential when using an angle grinder to protect your:
a) Ears
b) Eyes
c) Hands
d) Nose

8. Which tool is used for measuring electrical voltage, current, and resistance?
a) Heat gun
b) Digital multimeter
c) Cordless drill
d) Soldering iron

9. What should you wear when operating a heat gun for soldering connections?
a) Safety goggles
b) Ear protection
c) Heat-resistant gloves
d) Insulated boots

10. Soldering guns are primarily used for:

a) Cutting metal pipes
b) Measuring temperature
c) Heating and soldering components
d) Drilling holes.

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PRESENT SIMPLE

14. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in present simple (affirmative,
negative, or questions)
1. Refrigeration technicians ________________ (install) and maintain cooling systems.
2. He ________________ (not have) the proper refrigerant licenses yet.
3. ________________ she ________________ (use) a digital multimeter for troubleshooting?
4. Proper insulation ________________ (prevent) temperature leakage in refrigeration systems.
5. Why ________________ they ________________ (wear) protective gear while handling
refrigerants?
6. Regular maintenance ________________ (extend) the lifespan of HVAC units.
7. ________________ you ________________ (test) the compressor's performance?
8. Leaking refrigerant ________________ (pose) environmental risks.
9. They ________________ (follow) safety guidelines to prevent accidents.
10. ________________ a refrigeration technician ________________ (handle) refrigerants daily?

15. Unscramble the words to form sentences using verbs related to the work of a refrigeration
technician
1. They / refrigeration / systems / install / regularly.

2. handle / refrigerants / technicians / safely / must.

3. licenses / proper / have / refrigerant / they / the / obtained.

4. testing / refrigeration / technicians / system / regularly / perform.

5. she / safety / follow / always / guidelines.

16. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the present simple (affirmative, negative,
or questions)
1. Refrigeration technicians ________________ (inspect) refrigerant lines for leaks.
2. He ________________ (not recommend) using outdated refrigerants.
3. ________________ she ________________ (maintain) the evaporator coil regularly?
4. Proper refrigerant handling ________________ (reduce) environmental impact.

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5. Why ________________ they ________________ (perform) compressor checks weekly?

6. Regular servicing ________________ (improve) system efficiency.
7. ________________ you ________________ (calibrate) the digital multimeter before use?
8. Neglecting maintenance ________________ (lead) to costly repairs.
9. They ________________ (adhere) to safety protocols during refrigerant handling.
10. ________________ refrigeration technicians ________________ (install) new units often?

ORAL COMPREHENSION.

1. Listen a dialogue between a techician who is purchasing materials for an air conditional

repair and a store clerk. Choose the correct answer.

1. The technician needs materials for:

a) Carpentry 4. What size of pipe wrench does the
b) Refrigeration repair technician need?
c) Plumbing a) Large
2. The technician requests a set of: b) Medium
a) Combination pliers c) Small
b) Needle-nose pliers
c) Adjustable wrenches 5. The technician chooses a 25-foot:
3. The technician wants gloves that are: a) Extension cord
a) Warm and fuzzy b) Tape measure
b) Durable for work c) Screwdriver set
c) Fashionable

17. Listen again and complete the sentences with the correct words.

1. The technician needs a ________________ for measuring lengths accurately.

2. He asks for a set of combination ________________ and both Phillips and flathead screwdrivers.
3. The technician wants a pair of durable ________________ for hand protection.
4. He requires a medium-sized ________________ for tightening and loosening pipes.
5. The technician also chooses a medium-sized ________________ for organizing his tools.

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ORAL EXPRESSION

18. ROLE-PLAY: BUYING REFRIGERATION MATERIALS. You will practice a role-play

scenario where one student plays the role of a refrigeration technician (T) and the other plays
the role of a store clerk (E). You will engage in a conversation about purchasing materials for
a refrigeration job.
Instructions
1. Choose a partner to perform the role-play.
2. Decide who will be the refrigeration technician (T) and who will be the store clerk (E).
3. Use the provided prompts and expressions to guide your conversation.
4. Try to make the interaction as realistic as possible, and pay attention to your partner's responses.

Prompts for Refrigeration Technician (T): Prompts for Store Clerk (E):
1. Greet the store clerk and explain that you're 1. Greet the refrigeration technician and ask
a refrigeration technician. how you can assist.
2. Mention the materials you need for a repair 2. Respond to the technician's list of required
job (pliers, screwdrivers, gloves, pipe wrench, materials, asking for specific details when
tape measure, and a tool bag). necessary.
3. Specify the types and sizes of the tools you 3. Provide information on the availability and
require. options for each item.
4. Ask questions about availability and 4. Ask if there are any additional items needed.
options. 5. Complete the transaction and wish the
5. Express your gratitude and complete the technician success with their repair job.
purchase.

USUFUL EXPRESSIONS
• Hi, I'm a refrigeration technician. I need to buy some materials for a repair job. Can you help me
find...
• Hello, I work in refrigeration. I'm here to purchase some materials for a repair job."
• Sure, we have those. What size do you need? ...
• Of course, we've got those in stock. Do you have a preference for the size or brand?"
• I'd like ... of ..., please.
• I'd like to purchase... of...
• May I get... of...
• "I'm interested in buying... of...
• What size of ... do you have in mind?

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• What size or style of... are you interested in?

• Do you have a particular size or brand in mind for...?
• "Could you specify the size or model of... you're looking for?"
• I'll go with ... ..., please.
• "I'll take... ..., please."
• "I'd prefer... ..., if you have it."
• How much is ... ...?
• What's the cost of... ...?
• Could you tell me the price of... ...?
• How much does... ... cost?
• Thank you for your assistance. Here's ...
• You're welcome. Have a ... ... with your ... ...
• You're welcome. Best of luck with your... ...

WRITTEN EXPRESSION

19. HANDTOOLS AND POWERTOOLS. Write a short paragraph about a tool by following
the instructions and answering the questions.

a) Choose a tool and describe its appearance. What does it look like? Is it big or small? What
color is it?
b) Explain the functions of the tool. What is it used for? How does it work? Is it a power tool or
a hand tool?
c) Tell us why you like this tool. Is it because it makes your work easier? Does it have a unique
feature you appreciate?

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