CBLM For TM 1 Uc3
CBLM For TM 1 Uc3
CBLM For TM 1 Uc3
Sector: TOURISM
List of Competencies
Preparing and
1 Prepare and Produce Bakery Producing Bakery TRS741379
Products Products
Preparing and
Prepare and Present Gateaux,
3 Presenting Gateaux, TRS741342
Tortes and Cakes
Tortes and Cakes
5
Present Dessert Presenting Petits Fours TRS741343
MODULE DESCRIPTION:
This module deals with knowledge and skills required by bakers and
pastry cooks (patissiers) to prepare and produce a range of high-quality
bakery products in commercial food production environments and
hospitality establishments.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Prepare bakery products
2. Decorate and present bakery products
3. Store bakery products
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Required ingredients are selected, measured and weighed according to
recipe or production requirements and established standards and
procedures.
2. A variety of bakery products are prepared according to standard
mixing procedures/formulation/recipes and desired product
characteristics.
3. Appropriate equipments are used according to required bakery
products and standard operating procedures.
4. Bakery products are baked according to techniques and appropriate
conditions; and enterprise requirement and standards.
5. Required oven temperature are selected to bake goods in accordance
with the desired characteristics, standard recipe specifications and
enterprise practices.
6. A variety of fillings and coating/icing, glazes and decorations for
bakery products are prepared according to standard recipes,
enterprise standards and/or customer preferences.
7. Bakery products are filled and decorated, where required and
appropriate, in accordance with standard recipes and/or enterprise
standards and customer preferences.
CONTENTS:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITIONS:
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
1. Written test
2. Oral questioning
3. Performance Test
Learning Objectives:
After reading the INFORMATION SHEET, you must be able to:
1. Identify the various fillings of bakery products;
2. Prepare powdered sugar glaze;
3. Appreciate the importance of fillings in bakery products.
Bakery Fillings
Bakery fillings are bake stable ready to use fillings used to enhance
the taste and flavours of your cakes, cookies, pies, puffs, donuts and more.
Bakery fillings shall help you enhance the texture, taste and appearance of
your baked creation. They help you infuse more taste and vibrancy to the
dish.
Ingredients
3 pcs eggs
100 g sugar
225 g butter
5 g vanilla extract
Method
Combine sugar and egg whites in a bowl stirring until the sugar
dissolved.
Place on a barely simmering hot water bath, whipping
constantly until the temperature reaches 70 degree Celsius.
Transfer onto a mixing bowl fitted with a wire whisk
attachment, whip until stiff peak, replace attachment to paddle,
beating to medium speed until cold, gradually add butter in
medium speed until smooth and creamy.
2. Ganache
Is a basic pastry component made up
of only two ingredients: melted chocolate
and cream utilized for a wide variety of uses.
This rich chocolatey mixture is incredibly
versatile and can be use to make chocolate
truffles, dessert sauces, cake fillings, icings,
whipped frostings and glazes.
The combination of cream and chocolate creates a very rich and
intensely chocolate mixture. A basic ganache mixture can also be
flavoured in a variety of ways. The cream can be steeped with herbs or
spices, and extracts can be added into the final mixture.
Ganache is a 1:1 mixture of chocolate and warm cream, stirred
until smooth, silky and shiny.
How to Make Chocolate Ganache
Ingredients
Date developed: Document No. BPP
CBLM
12/13/20
Bread and Pastry Production NCII Issued by:
Date Reviewed:
Developed by: PAGE
“Preparing and Producing Bakery
KIESSY JANE S. REVISION #
Products”
DONQUE
1. Heavy Cream or Heavy Whipping Cream
Do not use half-and-half, whole milk, or any other liquid
because the ganache won’t set up properly. For a non-dairy
alternative, use canned coconut milk.
2. Pure Chocolate
You can use semi-sweet chocolate(recommended), bittersweet
chocolate, milk chocolate, or white chocolate.
Procedure
1. Place finely chopped chocolate into a heat-proof or glass metal
bowl.
2. Heat cream on the stovetop until just simmering. If it’s boiling, the
cream is too hot and could separate or even burn the chocolate. Once
you see little simmers around the edges, turn off the heat and
immediately pour the warm cream over the chocolate.
3. Let the two sit for a few minutes before stirring.
4. Stir until smooth.
NOTE:
Chop the chocolates as fine as possible. The finer you chop the
chocolate, the quicker it melts with the cream. If the chocolate
is in large chunks, it won’t fully melt.
Pour the warm cream over the chopped chocolate and let it sit
before stirring. After you pour the warm heavy cream over the
chopped chocolate, let it sit for a few minutes. During this time,
the chocolate will soften and begin to melt which means that
you won’t need to over-stir it.
3. Fruit-based Fillings
As well as adding sweetness, fruit pastes are used for functional
and health benefits. There are many fruits
that can be cooked into a filling for cakes
that will provide the cake with an extra
special flavour. Some of the common fruits
used are strawberries, blueberries,
raspberries, peaches, apricots, and
rhubarb.
Ingredients
2 eggs
½ cup melted butter
1 cup crushed pineapple with juice
1 tsp vanilla extract
Procedure
1. Beat eggs slightly
2. Add butter and sugar. Beat smoothly.
3. Stir in pineapple and vanilla.
Ingredients:
2 cups powdered sugar
1 tsp vanilla
3-4 tbsp milk
Procedure
1. In a bowl, combine all
ingredients until smooth,
adding enough milk for
desired glaze consistency.
Chocolate Glaze – Using the
ingredients above, just add 2 oz.
unsweetened chocolate, melted
7. Icings
A combination of confectioner’s sugar and liquid (cream, milk,
citrus juice) mixed to a smooth consistency that’s thick enough to coat
the surface of a bakery product but thin enough to spread into a
completely smooth, almost paddle-like layer.
Royal icing is the most popular kind of icing for detailed cookie
decorating. It contains confectioner’s sugar and liquid, with the
addition of egg whites or meringue powder, which gives the icing more
stability and allows it to dry to a hard, shiny finish.
Royal Icing
Ingredients
4 confectioners’ sugar
5 tbsp warm water
4 egg whites
1 tsp lemon extract
Procedure
Tools
Rolling pin
Microwave
Procedure
Combine the marshmallows and 1 ½ tsp water in a large
microwave-safe bowl. Microwave for 30 sec. Intervals, stirring in
between each, until melted and smooth, about 1 ½ mins.
Add ¾ of confectioners’ sugar into the marshmallow mixture and
stir to combine.
Once the mixture becomes too stiff to stir, grease your counter and
hands with shortening and dump the mixture onto the counter.
Knead, adding the remaining quarter of confectioners’ sugar, a
little at a time, until the fondant is very smooth, not sticky and
holds its shape into a ball without relaxing.
Use right away or grease it lightly with additional shortening, wrap
tightly in plastic wrap and store in an airtight plastic bag or
container at room temperature for up to several days.
9. Savory Fillings
Ingredients
1 tbsp olive oil
1 ½ onion, finely chopped
2 cloves garlic, finely
chopped
1 pound lean ground pork
1 tbsp soy sauce
¼ cup diced carrot
½ cup diced potato
½ cup frozen green pea
2 tbsp oyster sauce
¼ cup raisins
Salt and pepper to taste
3 hard boiled eggs, peeled and sliced
Procedure
Ingredients
¼ cup butter
2 tsp flour
1/8 cup water or milk
½ cup brown sugar
½ cup bread crumbs
1/8 tsp salt
½ tsp vanilla
Procedure
1. In a saucepan over medium-low heat, melt butter until
bubbly.
2. Add the flour and ¼ cup bread crumbs and mix well.
3. Once it boils, add water/milk, sugar, salt and rest of
breadcrumbs.
4. Cook until it gets thick.
5. Remove from heat and continue stirring unitl it forms a
thick paste-like texture.
Procedure
1. Combine all ingredients and cook over low heat.
2. Bring to a simmer and cook until liquid is mostly
absorbed.
3. Stir regularly until thick and sticky.
4. Remove filling from heat and allow to slightly cool.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. Most well-known of cake frostings, mainly a. fruit-based fillings
made of butter and icing sugar whipped
together until fluffy.
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. E
5. C
Assessment Method:
Demonstration
Performance Criteria Checklist
Toppings
Often consists of dry ingredients, such as seeds, grains, nuts, cheese,
herbs, sugar or salt, that are sprinkled on the dough, providing added
flavour and creating a decorative quality.
After decorating, roll unused fondant into a ball and coat with a thin
layer of solid vegetable shortening to prevent drying.
2. Nut Fillings
Make into paste with sugar and spices then spread to yeast products.
3. Jelly/Jams
Apply to top of fruits after baking bakery products.
3. Encasing – works best for sturdy fillings that can cook within
the enclosure.
4. Mixed within the dough – protects the fillings well and will give
the most homogeneous distribution of your filling.
Garnishing
It is the way of decorating the food or beverage so that it is
aesthetically appealing for the guests/customers. Garnishing also
harminizes color, food, flavour and tastes of the main dish.
Chopped herbs, leafy vegetables, twirls of carrots, fruit glaze, chopped
nuts, seedless berries, and lemon zest or slices are used for garnishing.
Guidelines for Garnishing
Taste does not depend on the palate alone, rather, it is a combination
of different sensory delights. Aroma and visual effects play a significant role
in how good bread taste.
Garnishes should be edible and adds nutritional value
Date developed: Document No. BPP
CBLM
12/13/20
Bread and Pastry Production NCII Issued by:
Date Reviewed:
Developed by: PAGE
“Preparing and Producing Bakery
KIESSY JANE S. REVISION #
Products”
DONQUE
Garnishes should enhance the food with color, not overpower it.
Garnishes should appear natural, fresh and dainty- do not overwork
All garnishes should be suitable in character and size to the bread
The flavour of the edible garnishes should be in keeping with the food
A few small groups of garnish are often more attractive than a
continuous decorative scheme
A garnish should be neatly arrange to enhance the bread
Colors should harmonize
Garnishes need not to be expensive
The setting must be viewed as a whole. A harmonious platter
arrangement can be ruined if they clash with the table color scheme
or lighting of the room.
For best results, keep your garnishing tools in good condition.
Tools for Garnishing
Vegetable peeler – Makes decorative carrot and chocolate curls
Butter cutter – makes marble sized balls of butter
Zester – removes small strips of citrus peels or colourful vegetables or
fruits
Melon baller – scoop put ball of cheese, potatoes, butter and melons
Tournee knife – form oblong vegetables with 7 sides and blunt ends,
football shaped
Channel knife – pare strips of peel from citrus fruits and thin groves
from carrots and cukes.
Channel knife – strips and grooves
Decorating spatula – create designs on soft food like cheese, butter
and icing
Paring knife – crave fruits and vegetables
Slashing or Scoring
Scoring is slashing the dough with a blade or a sharp knife to allow it
to expand during baking. The purpose is primarily to control the direction in
which the bread will expand during “oven spring”. Scoring is a way of
making shallow cuts in the tops of the unbaked bread dough right before
baking it.
Scoring is a way of controlling where these
ruptures occur, so that the gas can escape without
destroying the bread. Not only does scoring help
produce good bread, it also allows you to give a
unique and decorative touch to each loaf. By
slashing a particular pattern in the top of the loaf,
Butter Icing – is often piped and is easy to do. The flavour can be
changed by adding what you want. Butter icing is easy to make but
you need to make sure it has the right consistency. Since butter icing
contains butter, it melts at room temperature.
Fondant Icing – Could be use to cover the whole cake or other bakery
products. Fondant icing can be changed into many different colors or
shaped as flowers or animals. This type of icing cannot be pipe.
Egg White – brush loaves with egg white before baking to produce a
shiny, lighter in color crust. (To keep the unused egg yolk fresh
Golden Crust
Egg Yolk + Coffee – For a golden crust, brush an egg yolk mixed with
some coffee.
Date developed: Document No. BPP
CBLM
12/13/20
Bread and Pastry Production NCII Issued by:
Date Reviewed:
Developed by: PAGE
“Preparing and Producing Bakery
KIESSY JANE S. REVISION #
Products”
DONQUE
Egg + Coffee – For a golden crust, brush a mix of 1 egg with a few
drops of coffee.
Dark Crust
Milk – brush loaves with milk before baking to produce a lovely golden
brown color.
Olive Oil – can be applied before or after baking to soften the crust
and provide a richer flavour. A matte appearance , not at all shiny,
has a light color crust and slightly crunchier than unglazed bread.
Hard Crust
Place baking dish with boiling water on the oven floor while the bread
bakes.
Self-Check 1.2-3
Multiple Choice:
Read and understand the statements carefully. Choose the letter that
best describes each statement. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Equipment:
Steps/Procedure:
1. Use appropriate PPE.
2. Prepare and organize the necessary materials.
3. Using the prepared vanilla frosting, choose a food color of your choice
and mix it with your frosting.
4. Spoon or drizzle the frosting over the doughnut.
4. Allow the excess frosting to drip down the sides.
5. Add the sprinkles of your choice.
6. Leave the doughnut in one place until the frosting sets.
7. Place in a plate and present to your trainer.
Assessment Method:
Performance Criteria Checklist
Select a plate or platters with designs around the rim instead of the
center that can serve as accent to the products that sit at the
center of the plate or platter.