L36 - P17,18 - Future Tenses

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TENSES FOR FUTURE ACTIONS

1) Present Simple: timetables, programs, schedules.


2) Present Continuous: fixed arrangements (90-100%)
3) The near future: Be going to for plans or intention
4) Future Simple 6) Future Perfect
5) Future Continuous 7) Future Perfect Continuous

FUTURE CONTINUOUS
1. is used for actions which will happen around a stated future time.
 I will be going shopping at 9 a.m. tomorrow.
2. Asking for something politely (nhờ vả)
 Will you be using your car this weekend? Can I borrow it?
 Will you be going to the library this afternoon? Can you return these
books for me?
3. Something will happen in the future as a routine.
 Have you invited Hoa to the party?
 Not yet.
 I will be meeting her tomorrow at school. I will tell her.

FUTURE PERFECT FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS


is used is used
For actions which will have Emphasis on duration (up to a
finished before a stated future time certain time in the future)
(hoàn thành trước một thời điểm xác (Nhấn mạnh vào thời gian hành
định trong tương lai) động diễn ra cho đến 1 thời điểm
 She will have finished her project xác định trong tương lai)
by the end of July.  By the end of this year, Sally
 She won’t have finished her will have been working here for
project until the end of July. two years.
 Signals: by, not … until, till (only
in negative sentences)
1
WILL (Future Simple) BE GOING TO (The near future)
is used is used
1. For On-the-spot decisions 1. For Plans / Intentions
(quyết định tại thời điểm nói) (kế hoạch / dự định –
 I’m hungry. I will make a sandwich. something already decided)
 Dad, my bike has broken down.  Have you got any plans for
 I will repair it tomorrow. this weekend?
 Yes, I’m going to the cinema.

2. For Predictions (dự đoán) 2. For Evidence


(I think, I’m sure, I’m afraid, (có dấu hiệu, bằng chứng)
probably, etc.) - Look at the dark clouds. It is
 It will probably snow soon. going to rain.
 I think she will come tonight.
3. Others:
hopes (hy vọng): Shall I: offers (đề nghị)/
I hope you will get better soon. suggestions
promises (hứa): - Shall I help you with the
I will buy you a Dingtea if you do this dishes?
exercise for me. - Shall I open the door for
I promise I will call you everyday. you?
I promise I will complete/ do my Shall we: suggestions (gợi ý)
homework. - Shall we go to the cinema
warnings (cảnh báo): Put on your tonight?
coat or you will catch a cold. - Shall we play games now?
requests (yêu cầu): Will you help
me with this suitcase, please?
offers (đề nghị/ mời):
Will you have some more beer?
threats (đe dọa): I will call the police
if you don’t leave immediately. etc.

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