Lesson 2 - TLE

Lesson #2: COMPUTER beginning in the 1950’s led to his
patent for the computer mouse, the

SYSTEMS SERVICING development of basic graphical
user interface (GUI), and
groupware.
CONTROL PANEL PAUL BARAN • One of the
- A component of Microsoft Windows that provides “GRANDFATHERS OF THE
the ability to view and change system settings. INTERNET”
PHILIPPINE TIME ZONE Paul Baran conceived
of the Internet and digital packet
- Time: UTC+8:00
switching; the Internet’s underlying
TASK BAR data communication technology
-Part of the Desktop Screen where you can see the while working at RAND.
time and date PETER •FATHER OF THE
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER KIRSTEIN EUROPEAN INTERNET
-Globe and Smart; provide internet connection 1970’s: Kirstein
NETWORK started the first
European
-Connections ARPANART node
with
WHAT IS LOCAL AREA NETWORK? transatlantic
A local area network (LAN) is a network limited to an IP Connectivity.
area such as a home or small business that is used to VINT CERF •FATHER OF THE
Interconnect devices. INTERNET
He is the co-designer
A LAN, or in other words small network of the TCP/IP protocols and the
constrained in a small geographic area. a LAN would be architecture
a computer network within a building. of the Internet.
INTRANET EXTRANET He co-founded and the

internal networks open for external developed the computer with
that use Internet parties in Robert E. Kahn.
and Web Network.
technologies.
What are these protocols?
PERSONALITIES WHO CONTRIBUTED IN Protocol is a set of rules and procedures for
THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER exchanging
NETWORK AND INTERNET information among computers.
Transmission Control
LARRYROBE • LARRY ROBERTS Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is a set of
RTS DEVELOPS ARPANET protocols used to manage data transmission by
He was responsible for the breaking it up into packets.
creation of ARPANET using Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a
packet switching technique. communication protocol used for discovering the
link layer address such as a MAC Address
ARPANET became the first large- associated with the IP Address.
Scale packet switched Network.
DANNY • HE HELPED
COHEN DEVELOPING
BOB TAYLOR • 1972 FUNDAMENTAL
Taylor midwifed the birth of the
APPLICATIONS FOR THE
Personal computer at Xerox
PARC. INTERNET
He was one of the key
figures behind separation of TCP
DOUGHLAS • DEVELOPMENT OF THE
and IP(early versions of TCP did
ENGELBART MOUSE not have a separate
Engelbart is an American layer)
inventor whose work
He is also the first to
demonstrate a form SETTING UP LAN INTRODUCTION
of packet voice over Configure LAN in accordance with
an early ARPANET. manufacturer’s instructions and network design
RADIA •MOTHER OF THE
PERLMAN INTERNET LAN settings can be configured to limit the number
She invented the of devices that can be connected and what IP
algorithm behind the
addresses those devices will receive.
Spanning Tree Protocol which
solved a challenging information
routing You may want a LAN to share
problem. resources like printer, files, pictures, music games
VAN • PIONEERED NETWORK and other applications to other computers.
JACOBSON PERFORMANCE SCALING
He enabled the internet to expand EQUIPMENT/PERIPHERALS In
in size and support increasing configuring LAN
demand.
He developed a TCP/IUP
Compression Protocol to improve A Personal Computer (PC) is an electronic
TCP/IUP performance over slow computer whose size, capabilities and price make it
serial links. feasible for individual use. PC is
TED NELSON • 1963 intended for end user rather than by a computer
Ted Nelson coined the terms expert or by a technician.
“hypertext” and Ethernet cable are networking hardware used to
“hypermedia” as part of a model connect one network device to the other network
for creating and
devices or to connect two or more computers to
using linked content which he
called Xanadu System.
share printer scanners etc. Different types of
TIM • HE INVENTED THE network cable such as coaxial, fiber optic, twisted
BERNERS- WORL WIDE WEB pair cables are used depending on the network’s
LEE The web was originally physical
conceived and developed layer topology and size.
to meet the demand for
automated information- Router/hub/switch is a way station that control
sharing between scientist in the traffic of data within a network. Assigns unique
universities and IP address to each computer.
institutes around
the world.
He also written the Modem is a device that sends receives translates
first version of HTML. information from the internet and make it available
within local area network.
How to set up a local area network (LAN)

1. Prepare your workplace
What is HTML? It is must be clean and dry, must be spacious, as
Hyper Text Markup Language is much as possible work with PPE. Apply OHS
the standard markup language for creating policies and procedures
Web pages. HTML 2. Gather your equipment
describes the structure of a 3. Determine the number of computers
Webpage. you want to connect
If you have four or less computers, you'll just need
MARC • CO-AUTHOR OF a router. If you have more than four, you'll likely
ANDREESEN MOSAIC need to get a switch to extend the number of ports
He is a software engineer best available on your router. Switches are best used to
known as co- author of Mosaic; expand the number of LAN ports available on the
the first widely used Web network.
browser.
4. Plug one end of the ethernet cable into
your computer.
Be sure you are using ethernet
cable RJ45 not a telephone cable
5. Plug the other end of the cable into an
open LAN port.
This can be any open LAN port on
either a router or a switch depending on your LAN
setup.
6. Set up your router. Reset the router.
Just
click the small button at the back of your router
using a pin or ballpen and wait until all the icons in
front will lights on.
7. Connect your modem to your router (if
necessary).
If you're sharing the internet
connection from your modem
8. Connect your switch to your router (if
necessary)
9. Connect your computers to open LAN

ports. Use Ethernet cables to connect each
computer
to an open LAN port on your router or switch.
10. Setup one PC as a DHCP server if
you're just using a switch. If you're only
using a switchas your network hub, setting up one
computer as a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol) server will allow all of the connected
computers to easily obtain IP addresses.
• You can quickly create a DHCP server on one of
your computers by installing a third-party utility.
• The rest of the computers on the
network will obtain IP addresses
automatically once the server is running, as long as
they are set to do so.
11. Verify the network connection on
each computer.
After each computer obtains an IP
address, they'll be able to talk to each other on the
network. If you're using a router to share your
internet connection, each computer will be able to
access the internet.
12. Set up file and printer sharing.
You can designate files, folders, drives, printers,
and other devices as shared so that anyone on the
network, or just specific users, can access them.

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Lesson #2: COMPUTER beginning in the 1950’s led to his

patent for the computer mouse, the

INTRANET EXTRANET He co-founded and the

How to set up a local area network (LAN)

9. Connect your computers to open LAN

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