Answers by K-SEPTEMBER TEST 2023 - 1

SEPTEMBER EXAM 2023 (TERM-1)
+1 CHEMISTRY
DURATION :3 HOURS M.M. 70
SECTION -A (ONE MARKS QUESTION )
1.A pure substance which contains only one type of atom is called ————–.
(a) An element (b) a compound (c) a solid (d) a liquid
2. The smallest particle that can take part in chemical reactions is ————–.
(a) Atom (b) molecule (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) none of these
3.The significant figures in 0.00151 are ————–.
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 4
4. The prefix 1018 is ————–.
(a) giga (b) exa (c) kilo (d) mega
5. A measured temperature on Fahrenheit scale is 200F. What will this reading be on
the Celsius Scale?
(a) 40 ℃ (b) 94 ℃ (c) 93.3 ℃ (d) 30 ℃
6. Numbers of moles present in 8 g oxygen
a. 1 (b) 2 ( c) 4 d) 0.5
7. Neutron was discovered by ————–
(a) J.J Thomson (b) Chadwick (c) Rutherford (d) Priestley

8. Which of the following pairs represents isobars?
(a) 3He2 and 4He2 (b) 24Mg12 and 25Mg12 (c) 40K19 and 40Ca20 (d) 40K19 and 39K19
9.Principal, Azimuthal and magnetic quantum numbers are respectively related to:
(a) Size, shape and orientation (b) Shape, size and orientation
(c) Size, orientation and shape (d) None of the above
10.The electronic configuration of chromium (Z=24) is:
(a) [Ne] 3s2 3p6 3d4 4s2 (b) [Ne] 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1
(c) [Ne] 3s2 3p6 3d1 4s2 (d) [Ne] 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p4
11. The radius of an atomic nucleus is of the order of————–
(a) 10-10 cm (b) 10-13 cm (c)10-15 cm (d) 10-8 cm
12.The nucleus of the atom consists of ————–
(a) Protons and neutrons (b) Protons and electrons
(c) Neutrons and electrons (d) Protons, neutrons and electrons
13.The elements with atomic numbers 9, 17, 35, 53, 85 are all ———-
(a) halogens (b) noble gases (c) alkali earth metals (d) transition metals
14.The Ionic radius of cation is always———
(a) Less than the atomic radius (b) more than the atomic radius
(c) Equal to atomic radius (d) Cannot be predicted
15.The most electronegative element in the periodic table is———
(a) Nitrogen (b) Oxygen (c) Chlorine (d) Fluorine
16.The elements of group 16 are called———-
(a) noble gases (b) chalcogens (c) halogens (d) alkali metals
17.In a group of the periodic table the Ionization enthalpies of the elements
decreases from top to bottom because of ———-
(a) increase in densities (b) decrease in chemical reactivities
(c) increase in atomic sizes (d) decrease in electronegativities
18.Which of the following electronic configurations of an atom has the lowest
ionisation enthalpy?
(a) 1s2 2s2 2p3 (b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 (c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 (d) 1s2 2s2 2p5
COMPREHENSION
Ionization energy is defined as the minimum energy in kj/mol required to
remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated gaseous atom in its
ground state. Alternatively,Ionization energy ( in kj/mol) is the amount one
mole of electron from one mole of isolated gaseous atoms.In this definition,
gaseous atoms are specifically used because one atom in the gas phase is
Virtually uninfluenced by its neighbors and so there are no intermolecular
force is to take into account while measuring ionization energy.Magnitude of
ionization energy is a measure of how ―tightly‖ the electrons held in an atom.
Read the above passage and answer the following questions:-
19. Which has lowest ionization energy?
a. K b) Na c) Cs d) F
20.The following which has highest ionization energy?
a. N b)O c) Na d) K
21.If the size of the element increases its ionization energy ……..
(a) Increases b) Decreases c) Both A and B d) Unchanged
22.On moving down the group ionization energy would….
23.On moving along the period ionization energy would…..
True/ false
24. The atomicity of phosphorus is four ( )
25. Molarity changes with change in temperature. ( )
26. 18 g of water vapour and 18 g of ice will contain the same number of
molecules. ( )
27. Bohr’s model cannot explain the spectrum multi electron atoms. ( )
28. Size of Orbital is determined by principal quantum number. ( )
SECTION -B (TWO MARKS QUESTION )
2. A solution is prepared by dissolving 2 g of substance in 18 g of water. Calculate
the mass percentage of solute.
Or
Calculate the number of atoms in 0.25 mole atoms of carbon.
3. Define ―Law of conservation of mass‖.
4. Define atomic number and mass number.
Or
What are iso-eletronic species.
5. State and explain Hund’s rule and Pouli’s exclusion principle.
6. Explain Chromium and Copper have extra stability.
7. What do you understand by the term ―ionization enthalpy‖.
8. Out of Na and Na+ which one has larger in size and Why?
9. Write the general electronic configuration of f- block elements.
10. NCl5 does not exist while PCl5 exist, why?
11. Why do elements in the same group have similar physical and chemical
properties?
SECTION -C (THREE MARKS QUESTION )
12. Calculate the mass of 3.011×10 23 atoms of carbon.
Or
Calculate the amount of water in ( g) produced by combustion of 16 g of Methane.
13. Compound contains 4.07% Hydrogen 24.27% Carbon and 71.65% of Chlorine.
Its molecular mass is 98.96 gram. What are its empirical and Molecular formulas?
Or
Give four Differences between orbit and orbital.
14. Give important postulates of Bohr's model of an atom.
15. Explain Why Cations are smaller and Anions are larger in radii then their parent
atom?
SECTION -D (FIVE MARKS QUESTION )

16. Give 5 differences between atomic orbitals and Molecular orbitals.
Or
(a) Why noble gases have zero electron affinity values?
(b) Halogens have maximum electron affinity in their respective period .Explain why?
17.(a) State and explain ―law of multiple proportions‖ with suitable example.
(b) Define molarity and molality.
Or
Draw and explain shapes of d orbital.
*****

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SEPTEMBER EXAM 2023 (TERM-1)

7. Neutron was discovered by ————–

(a) J.J Thomson (b) Chadwick (c) Rutherford (d) Priestley

20.The following which has highest ionization energy?

(a) Increases b) Decreases c) Both A and B d) Unchanged

22.On moving down the group ionization energy would….

(a) Increases b) Decreases c) Both A and B d) Unchanged

23.On moving along the period ionization energy would…..

(a) Increases b) Decreases c) Both A and B d) Unchanged

SECTION -D (FIVE MARKS QUESTION )

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