AVT262 003 SculptureI Rajkovich SP18
AVT262 003 SculptureI Rajkovich SP18
AVT262 003 SculptureI Rajkovich SP18
ΩΩΩΩΩΩΩΩΩΩΩΩ
Jon Rajkovich
Spring 2018
Office hours after class or by appointment
www.jonrajkovich.com
Objectives
To broaden our perceptions within nature, our built environment, and with
each other so that we may be fully attentive when experiencing one
another’s work.
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Safety
Safety is a primary concern. Every assignment will have a related safety demonstrations on how
to work with tools and materials. It is very important to attend these demonstrations. The studio
is shared by several classes and it is normal for things to need occasional repair. If you feel
something isn’t working properly, if something breaks, or you need extra instruction before
using a tool or machine, that’s OK. Please see me, the studio supervisor or TA and we can get
things repaired, refreshed, and running again.
Readings
Assignments are accompanied by related readings/ research, followed by peer–to–peer group
discussions in class. There may be a quiz. The readings have been especially selected because
they are important to understanding, in depth, your current evolution within the place of
sculpture; and they are quite enjoyable to read. When you are invested in the subject, have done
the reading, and are thoroughly involved, it will make for exciting and memorable classroom
discussion.
Sketchbook
Use your sketchbooks and fill them with all kinds of thoughts, writings, pictures, lists, and loose
ideas. They are an index of engagement through your journey as a human being and an artist
from which you may continuously draw. Your sketchbook(s) should be with you in class. When
discussing ideas for new work, we will need to see drawings of the forms taking shape.
Bring your sketchbook, pencil, and working materials to class every day and be ready to work at
the beginning of class.
Critique
A critique is the group discussion and assessment that takes place as a group when your projects
are finished and are shown to the class. Similar to an exam, it is absolutely integral to the
creative process and counts as an important part of your semester grade. To get full credit for
your project, you must:
• Have your finished project ready to present by the beginning of class on the day we will be
critiquing it
• Be prepared to talk about your own project in an intelligent and thoughtful manner and
• Be prepared to talk about everyone else's project in an intelligent and thoughtful manner.
If you or your project is not present at the critique, your project immediately drops a letter grade.
Every project will culminate in a critique. In this course there are no tests; just critiques.
Participation
Open discussion is very important to the course and expected. Students are always encouraged to
voice their opinion, even if it might seem unrelated.
In this class, you must confer the ability to speak up in public and to debate rationally. We work
to create a safe environment in which each student practices the vital skill of arguing a point in
front of a group of semi-strangers. It isn’t enough to have done the work. Some of you may be
used to talking and advocating your point of view, defending your ideas and expressing
yourselves. Others may have learned to sit quietly at the margins and let others run the show.
Why is this? We are here to address the safe practice of not only new projects and skills, but new
behaviors as well. Experimenting is safe. School is a laboratory in which we experiment with
ideas. We learn to debate rationally and respectfully, without losing our tempers, looking for
common ground on which to build.
Attendance/ Presence
Each absence will affect your grade. A student’s final grade will be lowered when absent for
more than two sessions and each time afterward. An absence on a critique day will automatically
lower your grade by one grade mark for the semester. Students are expected to be in class on
time, ready to work. Frequent lateness will count as an absence.
Your presence is mandatory during critique, lecture, and discussion. Use the restroom, text your
lover, etc. before class. We always take a break halfway through.
I teach this course at the assigned times and will not relay the missed information to an
unexcused student. Therefore if you miss class or come to class late, you will need to get the
information you missed from one of your classmates. Take a moment and exchange contacts
with two new colleagues.
Grading
Grading is based on the quality of work produced and upon the quality of the process the student
has undergone in making that work. The working process will affect grades. A good studio
practice demands regular work habits, i.e., not consistently last minute work. An A for example
would mean that all the work is completed, it is consistently of excellent quality, that the student
participated in critical discussions of artworks and readings, and engaged in an exemplary work
process. This is to say that the student would take charge of their own work process, be
passionately involved in it, respond to criticism, and maintain a high level of discourse with
others.
A Outstanding: Consistently exceptional work that raises the standards for one’s entire
peer group. No tardiness or absences. Expresses and advocates opinions
thoughtfully and rationally. Head is always in the game. Craft is appropriate. Projects,
working process, and discussion are always at, or very close to full professional
potential.
B Above Average: Exceeding the requirements/expectations of the class. No tardiness
or absences. Head is mostly in the game. Good projects and ideas, but could be even
better
C Average: Meeting all class requirements. No tardiness or absences. Succumbs to
occasional cell phone addiction. Work is complete, but not to its fullest potential.
D Below Average: Completion of most, but not all, course requirements including
absences and/or a pattern of tardiness.
F Fail: Failure to meet the requirements of the course.
Materials
The following YOU MUST HAVE for this class (additional Materials per assignment.)
Sketchbook
Clay tools
Field Trip
Together we will determine a group outing to experience important events and exhibitions in the
DC area.
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Timeline of projects working in materials such as clay, plaster, wood, steel, 3D printing, the found object, and more
will vary and be announced accordingly. The reading/lecture schedule is as follows and may include recent reviews/
articles not listed below.
Work in studio
Homework for next Tuesday: Read Passages in Modern Sculpture, Rosalind Krauss, Introduction
Research Laoccoon and His Sons, Michelangelo Buonarroti
Consider these questions for discussion: Why do you think Michelangelo’s work seen as the
culmination of the Renaissance and western art in general?
Week 2 Lecture: The Figurative Roots of Sculpture, The Emerging Kouros, Renaissance Humanism,
perspective and the representation of nature.
Work in Studio
Work in studio-
Homework: Research Baroque sculpture, Francois Rude’s La Marseillaise, Rodin
For discussion next class, be able to point out an observation and consider this question: Rodin
often left tool marks, finger impressions, and evidence of the making process as part of his
sculptures. Why is this important?
Week 3 Lecture: Baroque, Rodin and contemporary artists who embody the body
Work in studio
Work in studio
Homework: Read “Forms of Readymade: Duchamp and Brancusi” in Rosalind Krauss Passages in
Modern Sculpture. Outline chapter according to http://www.albany.edu/eas/170/outline.htm.
Hardcopy outline due beginning of next class. And read
Hank Willis Thomas: Why does America's great protest artists think things are better under
Trump? by Tim Jonze, the Guardian, October 10, 2017
Work in studio
Homework: Read The shape We’re In: The timely Sculpture of Rachel Harrison, Peter Schjeldahl,
New Yorker, Dec 22 & 29, 2014
Make observations and be able to answer from lecture, What have these artists borrowed from
Rodin? Brancusi? Duchamp?
Week 5 Lecture: The Figure, the Object, the Figurative Object and discussion
Work in Studio
Critique of clay work in progress.
Work in studio
Homework: locate materials for project and bring them in.
Work in Studio
Homework: Read Louise Bourgeois Interview with Donald Kuspit
Jim Shaw’s subconscious runs amok at Mass MoCA, Sebastian Smee, Boston Globe,
April 16, 2015.
Research Surrealism, Joseph Cornell, Yayoi Kusama
Why is it important to connect contemporary artistic practices with those of the past?
Work in studio
Homework: Read "David Smith Makes a Sculpture" by David Smith, "Noah Purifoy" by
Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times, June 8, 2015. For discussion next week: How would
you describe the making process within their work? The forms within the works of these artists
can be ambiguous. What is the value of ambiguity in these works and art in general?
Work in studio
Homework: finish projects
Continue crit. Project three announced. Woodshop demo (as time allows)
Homework: locate materials. Work in sketchbook.
Work in studio
Homework: Read “Wheatfield– A Confrontation” by Agnes Denis, Michael Heizer’s Big Work
and Long View, Michael Kimmelman, New York Times, May 13, 2015, and “A Tour of the
Monuments of Passaic, New Jersey” by Robert Smithson, Art Forum, Dec, 1967. What do you see
as important regarding the land/ landscape as a Virginian, the place you are from or have lived that
you find important? What are some feelings you have about being in nature?
Homework: Read Notorious Possession: Occupying Foreclosed Homes With Art, about Olga
Koumoundorous, Artbound, KCET, Dec 2, 2012; The focus is the same as last week. Recall
earlier this semester, we covered Duchamp. What is the relationship between past issues
surrounding the found object and how is the found object understood today regarding the work of
these artists? What is the value of community involvement in the arts? What may be potential
problems?
Week 14 Lecture: Civic art. Christo, Olga Koumoundorous, Andrea Bowers, Adam Frelin, Ben Ashworth’s
Finding a line
Work in studio
Work in studio
Assignment 1
The Reliquary
This project focuses one of the most ancient materials of sculpture and builds upon our bodily
perceptions beginning with touch.
Part 1: Make four tiles 4 inches square (exactly) using these methods:
Begin by making several sketches of what your tiles may look like. Be inventive.
DO NOT use imagery with which you are already familiar.
Part 2: Research reliquaries. Create several thumbnail sketches of your own reliquary. These
sketches must contain more than one idea. Move beyond the most obvious, simple solution into
something less traditional. Then create your reliquary out of clay that will later be fired in the
kiln. With your project there will be one major difference– the object of which you are creating
the reliquary for must remain secret. The form of your sculpture should create a relationship with
the secret object you choose.
Parameters
● Scale should be the size of a your head or larger
● No long, protruding forms.
● Limit loose pieces (there may be a detachable lid or door)
● Creative use of balance, negative space, texture, and surface design
● Your sculpture should be “in the round”
Assignment 2
Geometric/ Organic Transformation
For this project we will be creating a negative space out of cardboard that will be filled with plaster.
When your cardboard forms are filled, the wet plaster will soften the cardboard and the forms will expand
outward.
You will use glue guns and tape to create your cardboard forms. Think of these forms as somewhat
box-like, but also funky, elaborate, architectural, etc. Your forms can be as complex as you want, but they
must contain the following:
1. Three or more chambers of different shapes, connected with tunnels for the plaster to fill. The
tunnels should be thick enough to allow the plaster to flow through.
2. Creative use of negative space, surface textures, and balance (cantilevered, asymmetry, how
your work meets (or doesn’t meet) the ground, floor, or whatever surface you choose to
present these works).
3. The sculpture must be in the round, meaning viewable from all angles, rather than having a
front and back or relief.
4. Keep in mind the weight of liquid plaster. The bottom portion of your work will be under a lot
of pressure so it is important that the seams not burst open. Long protruding forms will also
break.
Consider all of the design principles and how these considerations can help you create extraordinary
compositions. While narrative and psychological experience may play a role in your work, you will be
graded on your making process, ambition, design, and balance–
Home Writing Assignment/Oral Presentation: Read Pablo Neruda’s “Ode to Common Things.” Write
a one page ode to your sculpture. You can be purely descriptive or you can use poetic language. Your ode
should clearly express the nature of the object you created, how it relates to your body, and how these
experiments could be of value in real life. For project 2 critique, we will read our odes while presenting
our sculptures for discussion and thoughtful feedback.
Student Field Trip, National Gallery
Assignment 3
“Hardware Fun!”
Wood & Hardware
This project is an introduction to woodworking and associated tools and machinery. Students
will learn the basics of wood and how to cut, glue, sand, fasten, and paint safely,
Using wood as primary material, create a form that emphasizes hardware fastener usage. Since
a lot of hardware will be used in the projects, the function of the hardware may fall out of its
traditional uses. Thanks ok. The goal here is to discover hardware as a fun design character
that plays a role in your woodworking compositions.
Materials:
Wood (untreated), wood related composites, any kind of hardware (fastening, modular), any
additional material
Parameters:
At least 5 different pieces of wood
At least 5 different kinds of hardware
A section of your project must be able to come apart and be put back together
Design must suggest volume and negative space
Work must weigh 8 pounds
No pressure treated lumber
Grading:
Craft 33 (hairy edges sanded, hardware attached appropriately, no distracting errors)
Ambition 33
Uniqueness of hardware use 33
Due:
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I Want To...
For this project, you will come up with a list of places, people, and/or activities with which you
would like to have the opportunity to somehow be involved. From there, you will direct your
interest toward the most applicable creative outcome. For critique, write a statement about how
you came up with your project and why, the formal and conceptual concerns, and how your
current understanding of sculpture is located within your work.
(Rubén Ortiz Torres, Theaster Gates, Janine Antoni, Taryn Simon, Gillian Wearing, Chris
Burden, Pierre Huyghe…)
Class 1
Work on drawings/ research and plan your project for presentation next class. Use the Ways of
making list as a helpful reference.
Class 2
Each student presents to class their lists of possible interests places activities, etc you began with,
and the proposed project you have you have then decided upon to the class. Presentation must
include visual aids such as drawing, internet/ library research, maps, slideshow on thumb drive,
etc. Class will provide feedback. Presentation is considered part of the project and will be part of
final grade.
This class fulfills a Mason Core requirement for Arts. Arts goal: Courses aim to achieve a
majority of the following learning outcomes: students will be able to identify and analyze the
formal elements of a particular art form using vocabulary appropriate to that form; demonstrate
an understanding of the relationship between artistic technique and the expression of a work’s
underlying concept; analyze cultural productions using standards appropriate to the form and
cultural context; analyze and interpret material or performance culture in its social, historical,
and personal contexts; and engage in the artistic process, including conception, creation, and
ongoing critical analysis.
Midterm progress reporting period (100-200 level classes)—grades available Mon Feb 19
via Patriot Web – Fri Mar 23
Mon Feb 26
Selective Withdrawal Period (undergraduate students only)
– Fri Mar 30
Mon Mar 12
Spring Break – Sun Mar
18
Incomplete grade changes from Fall 2017 due to Registrar Fri Mar 30
Reading Days
Reading days provide students with additional study time for final Mon May 7
examinations. Faculty may schedule optional study sessions, but regular classes – Tue May 8
or exams may not be held.
Wed May 9
Exam Period (beginning at 7:30 a.m.) – Wed May
16
Visual Voices Lecture Series Spring 2018: Visual Voices is a year-long series of lectures by
artists, art historians and others about contemporary art and art practice. Visual Voices lectures
are held on Thursday evenings from 7:20- 9:00 p.m. in Harris Theater:
http://soa.gmu.edu/visualvoices/
January 24 – Brian Noyes
February 1 – Teresa Jaynes
February 22 – Sharif Bey
March 1 – Juliet Bellow
March 8 – John Henry
Students with Disabilities and Learning Differences If you have a diagnosed disability or
learning difference and you need academic accommodations, please inform me at the beginning
of the semester and contact the Disabilities Resource Center (SUB I room 234, 703-993-2474).
You must provide your instructor with a faculty contact sheet from that office outlining the
accommodations needed for your disability or learning difference. All academic
accommodations must be arranged in advance through the DRC.
Cell Phones: School of Art Policies in accordance with George Mason University policy, turn off
all beepers, cellular telephones and other wireless communication devices at the start of class.
The instructor of the class will keep his/her cell phone active to assure receipt of any Mason
Alerts in a timely fashion; or in the event that the instructor does not have a cell phone, he/she
will designate one student to keep a cell phone active to receive such alerts.
Commitment to Diversity: This class will be conducted as an intentionally inclusive community
that celebrates diversity and welcomes the participation in the life of the university of faculty,
staff and students who reflect the diversity of our plural society. All may feel free to speak and to
be heard without fear that the content of the opinions they express will bias the evaluation of
their academic performance or hinder their opportunities for participation in class activities. In
turn, all are expected to be respectful of each other without regard to race, class, linguistic
background, religion, political beliefs, gender identity, sex, sexual orientation, ethnicity, age,
veteran’s status, or physical ability.
Statement on Ethics in Teaching and Practicing Art and Design: As professionals responsible for
the education of undergraduate and graduate art and design students, the faculty of the School of
Art adheres to the ethical standards and practices incorporated in the professional Code of Ethics
of our national accreditation organization, The National Association of Schools of Art and
Design (NASAD).
Open Studio Hours: SOA teaching studios are open to students for extended periods of time
mornings, evenings and weekends whenever classes are not in progress. Policies, procedures and
schedules for studio use are established by the SOA studio faculty and are posted in the studios.
Official Communications via GMU E-Mail Mason uses electronic mail to provide official
information to students. Examples include communications from course instructors, notices from
the library, notices about academic standing, financial aid information, class materials,
assignments, questions, and instructor feedback. Students are responsible for the content of
university communication sent to their Mason e-mail account, and are required to activate that
account and check it regularly.
Attendance Policies Students are expected to attend the class periods of the courses for which
they register. In-class participation is important not only to the individual student, but also to the
class as a whole. Because class participation may be a factor in grading, instructors may use
absence, tardiness, or early departure as de facto evidence of nonparticipation. Students who
miss an exam with an acceptable excuse may be penalized according to the individual instructor's
grading policy, as stated in the course syllabus.
Honor Code Students in this class are bound by the Honor Code, and are responsible knowing
the rules, as stated on the George Mason University website’ Academic Integrity page
(http://oai.gmu.edu/the-mason-honor-code-2/). “To promote a stronger sense of mutual
responsibility, trust, and fairness among all members of the Mason community, and with the
desire for greater academic and personal achievement, we, the student members of the university
community, have set forth this honor code:
Student members of the George Mason University community pledge not to cheat, plagiarize,
steal, or lie in matters related to academic work.
Mason’s Commitment: To create an environment that is innovative, diverse, entrepreneurial, and
accessible-helping you avoid accidental or intentional violations of the Honor Code.”
Writing Center Students who are in need of intensive help with grammar, structure or mechanics
in their writing should make use of the services of Writing Center, located in Robinson A116
(703-993-1200). The services of the Writing Center are available by appointment, online and,
occasionally, on a walk-in basis. The Collaborative Learning Hub Located in Johnson Center
311 (703-993-3141), the lab offers in-person one-on-one support for the Adobe Creative Suite,
Microsoft Office, Blackboard, and a variety of other software. Dual monitor PCs make the lab
ideal for collaborating on group projects, Macs are also available; as well as a digital recording
space, collaborative tables, and a SMART Board. Free workshops are also available (Adobe and
Microsoft) through Training and Certification; visit ittraining.gmu.edu to see the schedule of
workshops and to sign up.