Detailed Lesson Plan in Fashion and Garments Technology

Detailed Lesson Plan in Fashion and Garments Technology
Objectives
At the end of the lesson the students are expected to the following with 85% accuracy:
A. Students will be able to identify and describe the four categories of hardware
tools: ESD tools, hand tools, cleaning tools, and diagnostic tools.
B. Students will understand the importance of using appropriate tools for different
hardware tasks.
C. Students will be able to differentiate between different types of tools within each
category.
Subject Matter
A. Topic: 4 Categories of Hardware Tools
B. Reference:
(Academy, 2013.) Different Categories of Hardware Tools, Retrieved from IT
Essentials, 5th Edition by Cisco Networking Academy:
https://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=2086239&seqNum=7
C. Materials: Whiteboard/Blackboard and markers/chalk, Visual aids (e.g., pictures or
actual examples of tools from each category) and Handouts with vocabulary and
examples of different tools.
Procedure
Teacher’s Hint Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Preliminary
Activities
Greeting Good Day class! How are Good morning, Ma’am. We
you today? are fine. Thank you!
That’s good to hear!

Prayer Before we begin, can I ask (Student will lead the
______to lead the prayer? prayer)
Classroom Management Okay, Thank you. (Students will arrange their

chairs and will sit properly)
Before you sit down class, I

would like to request
everyone to arrange your
chairs and once your chair
is properly arranged, you
may now sit properly.
Checking of attendance So let’s have attendance (Students will raise their
first before we start our hands and say present if
class today. their name is called)
(Done checking the

attendance)
There’s no absent for

today’s class. Wow! That’s
a thumb up for you class!
Please give yourselves a
round of applause!
B. Motivation To start our lesson Today, I (The whole class will

will divide this class in to participate to collect the
four groups. pictures.)
 Group ESD
 Group Hand Tools
 Group Cleaning
Tools
 Group Diagnostic
Tools
Each of you will be

guessing what tools that is
considered part as your
group name. As I say go,
everyone should
participate to collect the
some of the pictures in the
board and keep it in your
group. The group, who will
win, will get the plus points.
The soft cloth and this Box
Group Cleaning Tools, Organizer ma’am.
what are the pictures you
have collect?
So I can see that everyone

got it right.
Very good students and

Thank you!
D. Recall Do you still remember our Yes, ma’am.

last lesson?
What is it all about? How computers work,

ma’am.
Your answer is correct.

Thank you,
D. Lesson
Proper
Activity So I have here a box full

of different hardware
tools on it. Each group
will line up and raised
their hands if they want to
answer. I will raised the
picture and raised your
hands if you know the
answer. Every correct
answer would be a one
point to your team and
the one who answered
will run to the back of
their line so that every
members of your group
would answer and
participate.
Are we clear class? Yes ma’am!
(Show the picture In front

of them)
Hand tools, ma’am!
ESD Tools, ma’am!
ESD tools, ma’am!
Diagnostic tools, ma’am!
Cleaning tools, ma’am!
Hand Tools, ma’am!

Very good, Class! You
guess all the pictures,
Wow! I am truly amaze to
your knowledge in this
topic.
So how was the activity? Yes, ma’am.

Is it fun?
Analysis Based in our activity today. Different tools, ma’am.

What is mostly shown in
the pictures? A word that
would come in your mind.
Very well said, class.
What do you think is our

topic for today based on All about Tools, ma’am.
the activity that we’ve
done?
Abstraction (Show PowerPoint

Presentation)
So to formally start the

class, our topic for today is
the 4 categories of
hardware tools.
Hardware tools are the

physical instruments or
devices used in various
fields, such as
construction, automotive
repair, or woodworking, to
perform specific tasks or
manipulate materials.
These tools include items
like hammers, wrenches,
saws, and drills, and they
are essential for building,
repairing, or maintaining
physical structures and
objects.
So for today’s lesson, we

will get to know what are
the 4 categories of
hardware tools and their
uses.
First we have the ESD

TOOLS, ESD stands for
Electrostatic Discharge
The sudden flow of

electricity between two
electrically charged objects
caused by contact, an
electrical short, or
dielectric breakdown.
ESD Tool works to actively

neutralize the threat posed
by static electricity by
working to prevent ESD
events
The two example of ESD

tools are
Antistatic wrist strap and

antistatic mat.
This the Antistatic mat, a

specialized surface
designed to dissipate static
electricity, providing a safe
work environment for
assembling or repairing
electronic components.
And this the antistatic wrist

strap, a device worn on the
wrist to safely discharge
static electricity from the
body to prevent damage to
sensitive electronic
components.
Next to the ESD tools is

the hand tools, Hand tools
in computer hardware are
manual instruments like
screwdrivers, pliers, and
wrenches used for
assembling,
disassembling, and
repairing computer
components. They are
essential for precise and
non-destructive handling of
delicate hardware,
facilitating maintenance
and upgrades while
minimizing the risk of
damage.
We have here
 Flat-head
screwdriver
-Used to tighten or
loosen slotted
screws.
 Phillips-head
screwdriver
- Used to tighten or
loosen cross-
headed screws.
 Torx screwdriver
loosen screws that
have a star-like
depression on the
top, a feature that is
mainly found on
laptops.
 Hex driver
loosen nuts in the
same way that a
screwdriver tightens
or loosens screws
(sometimes called a
nut driver).
 Needle-nose pliers:
- Used to hold small
parts.
 Wire cutters
- Used to strip and
cut wires.
 Tweezers
- Used to
manipulate small
parts.
 Part retriever
- Used to retrieve
parts from locations
that are too small
for your hand to fit.
 Flashlight
- Used to light up
areas that you
cannot see well.
 Wire stripper:
- A wire stripper is
used to remove the
insulation from wire
so that it can be
twisted to other
wires or crimped to
connectors to make
a cable.
 Crimper
- Used to attach
connectors to wires.
 Punch-down tool:
- Used to terminate
wire into termination
blocks. Some cable
connectors must be
connected to cables
using a punch-down
tool.
Are you listening class? Yes, ma’am.
Okay very good, leys

proceed to cleaning tools.
Cleaning tools in computer

hardware refers to various
devices and materials
used to remove dust,
debris, and dirt from
computer components like
fans, keyboards, and
internal parts, ensuring
proper functioning and
longevity of the hardware.
Examples of cleaning tools

are;
 Soft cloth
- Used to clean
different computer
components without
scratching or
leaving debris
 Compressed air
- Used to blow away
dust and debris
from different
computer parts
without
Touching the
components.
 Cable ties
- Used to bundle
cables neatly inside
and outside of a
computer.
 Parts organizer
- Used to hold
screws, jumpers,
fasteners, and other
small parts and
prevents
Them from getting
mixed together.
Those are the cleaning

tools, are you now Yes, ma’am.
familiarized on them,
class?
That’s good to hear.
Let’s proceed to the last

part on this topic, the
diagnostic tools.
Diagnostic tools in
computer hardware are
software or hardware
utilities used to identify,
analyze, and troubleshoot
issues or malfunctions in
computer components and
systems, helping
technicians pinpoint and
resolve problems
effectively.
Examples of diagnostic
tools are;
 Digital multimeter
- a device that can
take many types of
Measurements. It
tests the integrity of
circuits and the
quality of electricity
in computer
components. A
digital multimeter
displays the
information on an
LCD or
LED.
 Loopback adapter,
- Also called a
loopback plug, tests
the basic
functionality of
computer ports.
The adapter is
specific to the port
that you want to
test.
 Toner probe,
- A two-part tool.
The toner part is
connected to a
cable at one end
using specific
adapters, such as
an RJ-45, coaxial,
or metal clips. The
toner generates a
tone that travels the
length of the cable.
The probe part
traces the cable.
When the probe is
in near proximity to
the cable to which
the toner is
attached, the tone
can be heard
through a speaker
in the probe.
Four categories of
hardware tools, class.
ESD tools, Hand tool,

What are those again? Cleaning tools and
Diagnostic Tools, ma’am.
Very good, class.
Application So now that we have

discussed and know the
used of 4 categories of
hardware tools. If you
really listened and
understand the topic.
I will show you a picture of

a tool and determine what
type of category it belongs.
Diagnostic tools, ma’am.
Cleaning tools, ma’am.
Hand tool, ma’am.

ESD tools, ma’am.
E. What have you learned We have learned the

Generalization today? deference and use of the 4
categories of hardware
tools.
What are the four

categories of hardware ESD Tools
tools?
Hand Tools
Cleaning Tools
Diagnostic Tools
IV. Evaluation
Conduct a brief review of the key vocabulary and ask individual students to provide
definitions or examples.
V. Assignment
Distribute a worksheet that requires students to identify the correct category for a given
tool or describe the purpose of a specific tool.
Prepared by:
ABREGANA, PRINCES AJ A.
BTVTED FGT 2A
Submitted to:
Mr. Rico M. Sambaan

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Detailed Lesson Plan in Fashion and Garments Technology

Teacher’s Hint Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

That’s good to hear!

Classroom Management Okay, Thank you. (Students will arrange their

Before you sit down class, I

(Done checking the

There’s no absent for

B. Motivation To start our lesson Today, I (The whole class will

Each of you will be

So I can see that everyone

Very good students and

D. Recall Do you still remember our Yes, ma’am.

What is it all about? How computers work,

Your answer is correct.

Activity So I have here a box full

Are we clear class? Yes ma’am!

(Show the picture In front

ESD Tools, ma’am!

ESD tools, ma’am!

Diagnostic tools, ma’am!

Cleaning tools, ma’am!

Hand Tools, ma’am!

So how was the activity? Yes, ma’am.

Analysis Based in our activity today. Different tools, ma’am.

Very well said, class.

What do you think is our

Abstraction (Show PowerPoint

So to formally start the

Hardware tools are the

So for today’s lesson, we

First we have the ESD

The sudden flow of

ESD Tool works to actively

The two example of ESD

Antistatic wrist strap and

This the Antistatic mat, a

And this the antistatic wrist

Next to the ESD tools is

Are you listening class? Yes, ma’am.

Okay very good, leys

Cleaning tools in computer

Examples of cleaning tools

Those are the cleaning

That’s good to hear.

Let’s proceed to the last

ESD tools, Hand tool,

Very good, class.

Application So now that we have

I will show you a picture of

Diagnostic tools, ma’am.

Cleaning tools, ma’am.

Hand tool, ma’am.

E. What have you learned We have learned the

What are the four

Mr. Rico M. Sambaan

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