T1-Additional Numerical On RatioAnalysis

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DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES AND MANAGEMENT

HUM 3051 Engineering Economics and Financial Management


Additional Numerical on Ratio Analysis for Practice

1) Selected financial information about Vijay Merchant Company is given below:

In 20X1, the company had receivables of `2,500 and inventories of `3,000.


Required
a) Compute the current ratio, quick ratio, average collection period, and inventory
turnover for 20X1 and 20X2.
b) State whether there is a favourable or unfavourable change in liquidity from 20X1 to
20X2.

2) The total sales call credit of a firm is Rs, 3,00,000. It has a gross profit margin of 25% and
current ratio is 2. The firm’s current liability is Rs. 65,000. Inventories are Rs. 34,000 and
cash at Rs. 13,000.
a) Determine the average inventory to be carried by the firm, if an inventory turnover of
5 times is expected.
b) Determine the average collection period if the opening balance of debtors is intended
to be Rs. 50,000. (Assume a 365day year)

3) The Balance Sheet and Income Statement of a Horizon Ltd. are given below.
Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2010

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount


Capital $20000 Plant and equipment $12800
Retained earnings $7360 Land and building $1600
Sundry creditors $2080 Cash $3200
Bills payable $4000 Sundry debtors $6400
Other current liabilities $400 Stock $9600
Prepaid expense $240
Total $33840 $33840

Income statement year ended 31-3-2010


Particulars Amount in $
Sales $80,000
Costs of goods sold $61600
Gross profit $18400
Operating expenses $13600
Profit before tax $48000
Tax 50%

Sundry debtors and stock at the beginning of the year was $6,000 and $8,000 respectively.
You are required to determine the following ratios,
a) Current ratio
b) Acid test ratio
c) Inventory turnover ratio
d) Debtor turnover ratio
e) Gross profit ratio
f) Net profit ratio

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