Module 3
Module 3
Module 3
• plan for mathematics lessons that can be best presented using open-ended tools or
productivity software applications
• explore for available open-ended tools for mathematics teaching and learning; search for
mathematics tools for open ended tools and
• demonstrate how these open-ended tools or productivity software applications can be
maximized for mathematics teaching and learning.
Introduction
The existence of open-ended tools and/ or productivity tools for teaching and learning is
very helpful to aid teachers in today's 21st Century classrooms. The demands of the century are
very challenging because they pose a lot of complex work requirements for teachers and
multifaceted tasks for learners. Gone were the days when a student can just focus on doing his her
schoolwork without any other engagements and gone were the days when teachers may just focus
on delivering his or her lessons aided by traditional technologies.
Open-ended tools may come in varied forms. There are tools that are very common or
conventional and are installed but there are also tools that are new, innovative and web-based.
Regardless of whether the tool is common or new, installed or web-based, what is important is its
contribution to make learning encouraging, enhancing and managing in mathematics teaching and
learning. Module 3 will provide some ways on how this can be done.
Lesson 1:
Productivity Software Applications for Mathematics Teaching and Learning
Lesson Outcomes
Engage
It is assumed that your teachers and you have been engaging productivity software
applications and or media tools to enhance the teaching and learning process of your courses or
subjects in the basic education and in the teacher education program prior to enrolling in MTECH.
The common productivity tools that they or you may have used are word processing software,
spreadsheets, and presentations. At this time, you will be asked to recall and share your memorable
lessons with their intended learning outcomes that were fully attained because of the appropriate
ICT integration done by your teacher or you. Share your experiences by completing the Table.
Open-ended Tools and their Uses in Teaching and Learning Mathematics or Science Skills
Open-ended tools or productivity software applications are ICT tools, which help the
teachers and learners make their learning together as concrete, efficient, encouraging and
meaningful as possible. In any teaching-learning process, the use of these tools plays a vital role as
it helps meet the demands of the learners in the 21st Century classrooms. As described by Palmer
(2015), teachers need to demonstrate 21st Century characteristics to be able to meet the demands
of the 21st Century learners. Below is a list of what math teachers should do to respond to the
demands of the 21st Century.
1. Create a learner centered classroom and make instruction personalized because learners
have different personalities, goals, and needs;
2. Facilitate learners' productivity skills by helping students produce creative blogs,
digital stories and movies that are helpful to enhance their mathematics proficiency.
3. Learn new technologies since technology keeps on developing. Learning a tool once is
not an option for teachers.
4. Go global to allow students to learn mathematical and scientific stalls virtually
5. Be smart and allow the use of devices as aids to mathematics or science concept and
skill acquisition.
6. Do blogging to give students real experience to see the value of writing for real
audience and establishing their digital presence.
7. Go digital to promote the advocacy and to help level up the mathematics learning
experience of the students through digital discussions.
8. Collaborate with other educators and students. This will allow the sharing of great ideas
beyond a conversation and paper copy.
9. Use web chats to share research and ideas and stay updated in the field.
10. Connect with like-minded individuals by using media tools like the social media.
11. Introduce Project Based Learning to allow students to develop their own driving
questions, conduct research, contact experts, and create their projects for sharing with
the use of devices present.
12. Build positive digital footprint that aims to model appropriate use of social media,
produce and publish valuable content and create shareable resources.
13. Code as it is today's literacy. This will boost students' writing skills as the feeling of
writing a page with HTML is amazing.
14. Innovate to expand your teaching toolbox for the sake of your students, engage social
media for discussions and announcements and use new formats like TED talks in
presenting your lessons.
15. Keep learning.
To come up with an ICT-engaged classroom and teacher, it is appropriate to discuss how
the various productivity software applications can be used in the mathematics or science
classrooms.
Unit Author
First and Last Name
School District
School Name
School City, State
Unit Overview
Unit Title
Unit Summary
Subject Area
Grade Level
Unit Foundation
Targeted Content Standards and Benchmarks
Curriculum-Framing Questions
Essential Question
Unit Question
Content Question
Assessment Plan
Assessment Timeline
Students work on projects
Before project work begins After project work is complete
and complete tasks
Assessment Summary
Unit Details
Prerequisite Skills
Instructional Procedures
Resource Student
Non-native English
Speaker
Gifted Student
Technology Software
Printed Materials
Supplies
Internet Resources
Other Resources
Contents:
Topic Reference Materials
Procedure
Teacher’s Activity Students’ Activity
A. Motivation
B. Presentation
C. Discussion
D. Generalization
E. Application
Evaluation
Assignment
3. Syllabus
Teaching mathematics courses in the university requires learning plans such
as a course syllabus. Below is a sample of a syllabus template that will certainly
require encoding and formatting using word application.
Name of Course:
Course Number:
Semester and Year Offered:
Credit Units:
Contact Hours:
Pre-requisites (if any):
Co-requisites (if any)
Course Description
Program Learning Outcomes At the end of the Program, the students of the Bachelor of
Secondary Education Major in Mathematics/Science should
be able to:
1. Institutional Outcome (based on the VMO of the
Institution)
2. Typology Outcome (University, College, or Institute)
3. CHED Mandated Learning Outcomes
4. BSED-English Policies and Standards Program Learning
Outcomes
Course Learning Outcomes At the end of the course/subject, the students should be able
to:
Assessment
Topic Learning Time Learning Learning
Topic Activities and
Outcomes Allotment Activities Resources
Tools
Prelims
Midterms
Finals
Step 3: Sharing the Features of Word Applications for Scaffolding Student Learning
1. What are the advantages of developing learning plans using a word processing
software application?
2. Based on the example, what are the special features of word application
software that are beneficial in organizing the information required in any
learning documents?
3. What additional features of word applications do you think are beneficial in
preparing the following in your mathematics or science class:
a. pamphlets for learning equations;
b. brochures for the different mathematical or scientific skills;
c. charts and graphs for data interpretation and analysis;
d. worksheets for mathematics or science drills and
e. mathematics or science assessment tools?
Activity 2: Preparing Process Guides and Graphic Organizers using Word Processing Software
Applications
As a result of the exploration of word processing application features in Activity 1 of this
Module, in this activity you will be tasked to explore some process guides that you may implement
to help your future students do their assignments and perform various tasks supported by
productivity software application tools.
Step 1: The Relevance of Providing Process Guides and Graphic Organizers in
Mathematics Teaching
Discuss the relevance of using process guides and graphic organizers to allow
students to become more efficient and productive in performing their learning tasks.
Provide examples on how to guide them through the process of problem-solving activities
or laboratory work.
Step 2: Examples of Process Guides as Scaffold in Mathematics or Science Teaching
and Learning
Brainstorm and analyze some examples of process guides in mathematics or science
teaching and learning. Follow the procedures below for the brainstorming activity.
1. In a small or large group, select a leader and a recorder (They may be the same
person)
2. Present the question or idea to be brainstormed: What are some specific
examples of process guides that you need to prepare as a reception scaffold in
teaching solving word problems?
3. Present the following sample steps of teaching how to solve word problems and
let the students research and develop a guide for each step. Let them use word
application creatively in introducing the guides. In the development of the
process guides, they may use charts and graphs or graphic organizer. Package
the process guide using pamphlets or brochure. The steps are:
a. Teach how to identify the given.
b. Teach how to identify the unknown or required.
c. Teach how to be consistent with the units.
d. Teach how to choose the equations or formulas to use.
e. Teach how to derive equations or formulas.
f. Teach how to check or recheck the answers.
4. To enhance your process guide, you may consider completing the following
graphic organizers identified according to different purposes (Ware, nd, cited
by World Links, 2008):
a. Venn Diagram
b. Frayer Model
Definition Characteristics
A prime number is a number that is Prime numbers are positive.
divisible only by itself and one (1). 0 is not a prime number.
1 is not a prime number.
2 is the only even prime number.
Examples Non-examples
Prime numbers include: These are not prime numbers:
2,3,5,7,11,13,15,17,19,23 0,1,4,6,8,9,12,-2,-3,-5
c. Bubble Diagram
d. T Chart
f. Inductive Tower
g. Flow Chart
h. Story Map
Title of the
How Albert Einstein Developed his Theory of Relativity
Short Story
Author
Setting
Characters
Plot
Exposition
Rising Action
Climax
Falling Action
Resolution
i. 5Ws Chart
What happened?
Category 4 3 2 1 X2
Graphics go Graphics go Graphics go Graphics do not
well with the well with the well with the go with the
text and there text, but there text, but there accompanying
is a good mix are so many are too few text or appear to
Graphics
of text and that they and the be randomly
graphics distract from brochure chosen.
the text seems “text-
heavy”
The brochure The brochure The brochure The brochure’s
has has attractive has well- formatting and
exceptionally formatting and organized organization of
Attractiveness
attractive well-organized information. material are
& Organization
formatting and information. confusing to the
well-organized reader.
information.
All facts in the 99-90% of the 89-90% of the Fewer than 80%
Content – brochure are facts in the facts in the of the facts in
Accuracy accurate. brochure are brochure are the brochure are
accurate. accurate accurate
Careful and Careful and Careful and Sources are not
accurate accurate accurate documented
records are records are records are accurately or are
kept to kept to kept to not kept on
document the document the document the many facts and
Sources
source of 95- source of 94- source of 84- graphics.
100% of the 85% of the 75% of the
facts and facts and facts and
graphics in the graphics in the graphics in the
brochure. brochure. brochure.
No spelling No more than No more than Several spelling
errors remain 1 spelling error 3 spelling errors in the
after one remains after errors remain brochure.
person other one person after one
Spelling &
than the typist other than the person other
Proofreading
reads and typist reads than the typist
corrects the and corrects reads and
brochure. the brochure. corrects the
brochure
1. present their mathematics or science reports with audio, visual images and animations;
2. develop and present their group projects using real-world visual presentations;
3. present charts, tables, graphics, charts, and others that are useful to facilitate their
understanding of mathematics or science concepts;
4. show data stored in graphic organizers that cannot be fully presented by a printed
material;
5. develop digital mathematics investigation reports or digital science investigatory
reports;
6. show results of any survey, questionnaire and other forms of mathematics assessment
activities;
7. articulate and crystalize their ideas using the special features of presentation software
apps;
8. experience mathematics learning processes through the integration of contents in the
presentations;
9. enjoy developing their projects; thus, are highly involved;
10. commit to the quality of their work, both content and form, because they don't only
present what their classmates hear but what they also see;
11. present information in condensed form and focusing on salient points because of the
limited area in slide presentations; hence, avoiding digression and drifting and
12. communicate their ideas in an innovative manner and express themselves in ways they
feel comfortable with.
In preparing mathematics or science presentations, there are various factors that must be
considered to ensure that the mathematics or science competencies are also developed and
demonstrated. The following are some guidelines that Brooks and Gavin (2015) shared in
designing presentations:
Basic Instructional Design in Preparing Presentations
1. Setting Up the Presentation Class - It is not enough to simply tell students to go and do
a presentation. Students have to be taught the skills involved in giving a presentation. This
can include such things as when to use eye contact, how to organize a presentation, how to
connect with an audience, how to use body language and manage time and how to construct
an effective PowerPoint presentation. Since oral presentations involve multiple
communication and language skills, it is important to focus on the specific presentation
skills that are needed to present in front of others. These included things like voice
projection, eye contact and the use of gestures.
2. Organization of the Presentation - Proper organization of information is one of the most
important competencies that must be developed amongst students. Hence, before beginning
to work on developing presentation, it is important to understand the genre of oral
presentation. There is a need to learn how to separate the presentation into meaningful
sections and presenting each section separately to reduce the cognitive work that required
of in the presentation.
3. Presentation Skills - In developing oral presentations, it is very important to consider to
spend time in the delivery of their outputs. Because English is the medium of instruction
for mathematics , specific language items, such as vocabulary and grammar must be
considered to be successful in oral presentations. These items are important to the students
for two reasons. First of all, they enable students to be successful when they present in the
class. Secondly, the language and grammar students learn in the course of giving a
presentation will be useful for them in other situations that involve spoken English
(Thornbury, 2005).
4. The Use of Visual Aids - Visual aids are an important part of oral presentations because
they provide support for both the speakers and listeners during the presentation. Visual aids
can be used to give more details about the topic, help the audience members to understand
what is being said, and serve as a concrete reminder of the message for both the audience
and the presenter. The type of visual aid used can vary depending on the topic of the
presentation. Visual aids helped cater to different learning styles. Some of the students who
are not savvy at paper written presentations are motivated at using presentation software
applications. In mathematics or science learning, visual aids help students who are weak at
acquiring a mathematical or scientific skill to be motivated to participate in the presentation
and become valuable members of their groups.
5. Performing Self-Reflections - The final stage of each oral presentation involves students
writing a self-reflection of their own presentation. Through this activity, writing skills are
further enhanced together with the ability of the students to do self-reflection.
C. Using Spreadsheets in Mathematics Learning
2. Office Online
For Microsoft Word and Office aficionados, the best possible free online alternative
for their document editing needs is definitely Word online, which comes as part of the
Office Online suite. Although free MS Word web app is not a full-fledged version of
its paid counterpart, it allows you to open, create and edit Word documents online.
Also, it offers some additional benefits of online software tools. For example, you are
able to see and access updates from co-authors to your docs literally from anywhere in
real time with only an Internet connection and the latest 2016 version. You can share
and collaborate on documents. An equally alluring feature of Office Online is its cross-
platform compatibility. So, if you're a Chromebook or Linux OS user, MS Word web
app is the most elegant way to get access to Microsoft's document editing features for
free!
3. Google Docs
Google Docs allows you to create, collaborate and share documents, spreadsheets,
presentations, drawings and even forms. Google Docs is packed with features, which
can be further extended with various add-ons. While it will automatically save the file
online and store it there, you can also have the documents published as a web page,
downloaded, or emailed as an attachment in Word, ODT, PDF, plain text or RTF
formats. You can invite collaborators to work on the document with you or only allow
others to view it without the ability to edit. And if you are apprehensive of having to
depend on the Internet connection for document processing, don't worry. You can
enable Google Docs offline access and keep editing your documents even when you
are disconnected from Internet. All it takes is a free Google account.
4. Etherpad
Etherpad is an online document editor primarily intended for collaborative editing
in, as the site claims, “really real time”. It's an open source, highly customizable tool
for online document collaboration with friends, fellow students and classmates, or
colleagues at work. One of its advantages, especially appealing to users who are
reluctant to use services which require email registration, is that there is no sign up with
Etherpad. All you need to do is start a new pad and share the link to it with your
collaborators. You can also invite them by email if you prefer. After that, you can start
working on the planned writing project together, in real-time, even if you are miles
apart.
5. Zoho
Zoho offers around 20 free online applications including Writer for word
processing. You can link your Zoho account to your Google and Yahoo accounts, as
well. The Writer's interface shouldn't cause anyone problems as it is comfortably
familiar. When working online there's always the risk of losing data due to a lost
network connection, accidentally closing your browser or having your browser crash.
Luckily Zoho automatically saves your documents for you, as you finish typing. Zoho
Writer is well-equipped with features that allow you to work easily online: two-way
desktop sync, large file transfer, encryption, file recovery, two-step authentication, in-
app chat, and more. You can import and work with MS Word documents, allowing you
to insert images, and edit content as needed. Zoho Writer offers all the standard text
formatting and document creation features and can export to DOCX, ODF, PDF, Latex,
RTF, TXT and even HTML. It can plug into Echosign for digital signatures, publish
the document to a blog or make it public for all to see. Zoho Docs is completely free to
use.
6. OpenOffice
The OpenOffice package actually includes six programs that all use the same
engine making them inherently the same and extremely easy to learn and use. The 6
applications included in the OpenOffice suite are: Writer (word processor), Calc
(spreadsheets), Impress (presentations), Draw (graphics) and Base (database
manipulation) and Math (mathematical equations). Writer can even natively do some
things that Word cannot, like open PDF files without the addition of a plug-in or
commercial add-on. As the software is an open source, it is maintained by a large
community meaning help and bug fixes are freely available and quickly created. This
is perhaps the leading free desktop alternative to Microsoft Word/Office. You can
install this suite on Windows XP to Windows 10, macOS (OS X) and Linux.
7. Abi Word
AbiWord is a free word processing application very similar to Microsoft Word. It
is available for Linux distributions only. The software is fully compatible with not only
Microsoft Word, but also OpenOffice.org, Word Perfect, Rich Text Format and more.
It has advanced document layout capabilities and can do mail merge as well, which
allows you to automatically fill in specific form fields in documents with information
from databases and comma separated or tabbed text files. It is a highly useful feature if
you need to work with many formats at the office. Additionally, the software can be
enhanced and expanded with freely available plug-ins that will give you even more
features and functions.
8. Jarte
Jarte is based on Microsoft WordPad Engine, but is still free. There is a paid version
of the software that adds on some extra functionality, but the free version is more than
adequate and fully compatible with Word and WordPad documents. Features include
ergonomic tabbed interface, small resource requirements, portability, support for
touchscreens and quick loading time. It also has built-in spell checking and can export
to HTML and PDF files. Jarte allows you to insert images, tables, hyperlinks and
everything else that you have come to expect from Word.
During this step, you will be mapping the content of your learning plan using the template
provided below. The template parts were considered as these are essential in developing a learning
plan and are based on the principles of ICT-pedagogy integration. Remember that this is the
starting point of your major requirement in this course and you will be modifying it as the
succeeding activities in the succeeding modules are discussed and developed.
In developing the learning plan summary and learning objectives, be reminded of the need
to integrate any of the learning approaches (i.e, project-based learning, inquiry-based learning and
research-based learning, whichever is applicable) to be able to evaluate the extent of demonstration
of the performance standards of your Unit. Moreover, you must bear in mind that you also need to
integrate ICT in your pedagogical procedures to make sure that your learning plan delivery will be
enhanced by the appropriateness of your technology integration. This will serve as an evidence of
your understanding and appreciation of the lessons of this course.
Step 1: The Learning Area of the Learning Plan
Identify the learning area in mathematics or science education that your plan will
cover. Is it Algebra, Trigonometry, Geometry, or Probability and Statistics (for
mathematics) For what year level and for what grading period?