Ray Optics - Practice Sheet - Lakshya JEE 2024

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Tejas Lakshya JEE (2024)


Practice Sheet (Physics)

Ray Optics
Single Correct Type Questions (1 to 15)
1. Two mirrors are inclined at an angle . Light ray is 5. In the figure shown find the total magnification after
incident parallel to one of the mirrors. The ray will two successive reflections first on M1 and then on
retrace its path after third reflection if:
(1)  = 45 (2)  = 30 M2.
(3)  = 60 (4) All of these

2. A point source of light B is placed at a distance L in


front of the centre of a mirror of width d hung vertically
on a wall. A man walks in front of the mirror along a
line parallel to the mirror at a distance 2L from it as
shown. The greatest distance over which he can see the
image of the light source in the mirror is

(1) + 1 (2) – 2
(3) + 2 (4) – 1

6. A spherical mirror forms an image of magnification


3. The object distance, if focal length of mirror is 24
cm, may be
(1) 32 cm, 24 cm
(2) 32 cm, 16 cm
(1) d/2 (2) d (3) 32 cm only
(3) 2 d (4) 3 d
(4) 16 cm only
3. Two bodies 𝐴 and 𝐵 having masses 𝑚 and 3𝑚 are
connected by a light string. An observer is on block 7. The image for the converging beam after refraction
𝐵. Find the acceleration of image of block 𝐵 as seen through the curved surface (in the given figure) is
by the observer. formed at

(1) 3g/4 downwards (2) 3g/2 upwards


(3) g/2 upwards (4) g/4 upwards

4. Two transparent media A and B are separated by a


plane boundary. The speed of light in medium A is 40
(1) x = 40 cm (2) x = cm
2.0 × 108 ms–1 and in medium B is 2.5 × 108 ms–1. 3
The critical angle for which a ray of light going 40 180
(3) x = – cm (4) x = cm
from A to B suffers total internal reflection is 3 7
(1) sin–1 1/2 (2) sin–1 2/5/
–1
(3) sin 4/5 (4) sin–1 3/4
2

8. If in a plano-convex lens, radius of curvature of 12. A thin equiconvex glass lens of refractive index 1.5
convex surface is 10 cm and the focal length of lens has power of 5D. When the lens is immersed in a
is 30 cm, the refractive index of the material of the liquid of refractive index , it acts as a divergent
lens will be lens of focal length 100 cm. The value of  of liquid is
(1) 4/3 (2) 3/4
(1) 1.5 (2) 1.66
(3) 5/3 (4) 8/3
(3) 1.33 (4) 3
13. In the figure shown a point object O is placed in air
9. White light is incident on the interface of glass and
on the principal axis. The radius of curvature of the
air as shown in the figure. If green light is just
spherical surface is 60 cm. ‘If’ is the final image
totally internally reflected then the emerging ray in formed after all the refractions and reflections.
air contains

(1) If d1 = 120 cm, then the ‘If’ is formed on ‘O’


for any value of d2.
(2) If d1 = 240 cm, then the ‘If’ is formed on ‘O’
only if d2 = 160 cm.
(1) Yellow, orange, red (3) If d1 = 240 cm, then the ‘If’ is formed on ‘O’
(2) Violet, indigo, blue for all values of d2.
(3) All colours (4) If d1 = 240 cm, then the ‘If’ cannot be formed
(4) All colours except green on ‘O’.

10. In the figure shown, the angle made by the light ray 14. A concave lens forms the image of an object such
with the normal in the medium of refractive index that the distance between the object and image is 10
2 is cm and the magnification produced is 1/4. The
o focal length of the lens will be
45
1=1
2= 3 O I
3= 2 3x
4=2 x
4x
5=1.6
(1) 30° (2) 60° (1) 8.6 cm (2) 6.2 cm
(3) 90° (4) None of these (3) 10 cm (4) 4.4 cm

11. A point object is placed at a distance of 25 cm from 15. The focal length of a planoconvex glass lens is 20
a convex lens of focal length 20 cm. If a glass slab ( )
cm  g =1.5 . The plane face of it is silvered. An
of thickness t and refractive index 1.5 is inserted illuminating object is placed at a distance of 60 cm
between the lens and the object, the image is formed from the lens on its axis along the convex side. Then
at infinity. The thickness t is the distance (in cm) of the image is
(1) 10 cm (2) 5 cm (1) 20 (2) 30
(3) 20 cm (4) 15 cm (3) 40 (4) 12
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More than one correct Type Questions (16-18) Passage Type Questions (19-20)
16. A lens of focal length ‘f’ is placed in between an A ray of light is incident normally at face AB of a
object and screen at a distance ‘D’. The lens forms glass prism n = 3/2. Find the largest value for the
two real images of object on the screen for two of its angle  so that the ray is totally reflected at face AC
different positions, a distance ‘x’ apart. The two real if the prism is immersed:
images have magnification m1 and m2 , A
respectively ( m1  m2 ). Then,
(1) f = x / ( m1 − m2 )
(2) m1 m2 = 1 
( ) / 4D
C
(3) f = D −x
2 2 B
19. in air
(4) D > 4f (1) cos–1(2/3) (2) cos–1(3/4)
(3) sin–1(3/5) (4) sin–1(5/8)
17. Mark the correct statement(s) w.r.t. a concave
spherical mirror. 20. in water
(1) For real extended object, it can form a (1) cos–1(2/3) (2) sin–1(5/8)
diminished virtual image (3) cos–1(8/9) (4) sin–1(3/5)
(2) For real extended object, it can form a
Matrix Match Type Questions (21 to 22)
magnified virtual image
21. Match the following:
(3) For virtual extended object, it can form a
Column I Column II
diminished real image A. A convex lens in a P. Converging
(4) For virtual extended object, it can form a denser medium will lens
magnified real image behave like a

18. In the diagram shown, a light ray is incident on the B. A concave lens in a rarer Q. Diverging
lower medium boundary at an angle if 45° with the medium will behave like lens
normal. Which of the following statement is/are a
true?
 = 2 C. A plano-convex lens R. Concave
3 silvered on its curved mirror
surface and placed in air
 will behave like a
2
D. A planoconcave lens S. Convex
 =2 silvered on its plane mirror
1 45°
surface and placed in air
(1) If 2  2, then angle of deviation is 45° will behave like a
(2) If 2  2, then angle of deviation is 90° A B C D
(1) Q Q R S
(3) If 2  2, then angle of deviation is 135° (2) P R S Q
(4) If 2  2, then angle of deviation is 0° (3) S R P P
(4) Q R S P
4

22. Four particles are moving with different velocities in


front of a stationary plane mirror (lying in y-z
plane). At t = 0, velocity of A is v = iˆ, velocity of B
A
Integer Type Questions (23 to 25)
23. The magnification of an object placed in front of a
is v B = −iˆ + 3 ˆj, velocity of C is v C = 5iˆ + 6 ˆj,
convex lens is +2. The focal length of the lens is 2.0
velocity of D is v D = 3iˆ − ˆj, Acceleration of particle metres. Find the distance by which object has to be
moved to obtain a magnification of –2 (in metres).
A is a A = 2iˆ + ˆj and acceleration of particle C is
a C = 2tjˆ. The particles B and D move with uniform 24. An object is kept at a distance of 16 cm from a thin
velocity (Assume no collision to take place till t = 2 lens and the image formed is real. If the object is
seconds). All quantities are in S.I. units. Relative kept at a distance of 6 cm from the same lens, the
velocity of image of object A with respect to object image formed is virtual. If the sizes, of the images
A is denoted by v A, A . Velocities of images relative formed are equal, the focal length of the lens (in cm)
will be
to corresponding object are given in column I and
their values are given in column II at t = 2 second.
25. What is the velocity (in cm/s) of image in situation
Match column I with corresponding values in
shown below (O = object, f = focal length). Object
column II.
moves with velocity 10 cm/s and mirror moves with
velocity 2 cm/s as shown.

Column I Column II
A. V P. 2iˆ
A,' A

B. V Q. − 6iˆ
B,' B

C. V R. −12iˆ + 4 ˆj
C,' C

D. V S. −10iˆ
D,' D

A B C D
(1) S P S Q
(2) S Q P Q
(3) S R S P
(4) P Q R S
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Answer Key
1. (2) 14. (4)
2. (4) 15. (4)
3. (2) 16. (1, 2, 3, 4)
4. (3) 17. (2, 3)
5. (3) 18. (1, 4)
6. (2) 19. (1)
7. (1) 20. (3)
8. (3) 21. (1)
9. (1) 22. (1)
10. (1) 23. (2)
11. (4) 24. (11)
12. (3) 25. (0)
13. (1)

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