Worksheets Grade8 Geography
Worksheets Grade8 Geography
Worksheets Grade8 Geography
Worksheet
Geography – 8
Chapter 1
Resources
A. Tick (4) the correct answers.
Which of the following is not a gift of nature?
1.
a. rock b. soil c. natural vegetation d. windmills
2. Many countries in the world do not know how to exploit and develop their resources.
3. Resources which can be renewed by human effort are called localized resources.
4. have been set up in many parts of the world to harness wind energy.
4. What do you know about human-made resources? Why are human beings called the
greatest resource of the earth?
Chapter 2
Natural Resources—Land, Soil and Water
A. Tick (4) the correct answers.
Land covers about
1. per cent of the total surface area of the earth.
a. 20 b. 29 c. 5 d. 50
2. Name the type of soil formed from weathering of old igneous rocks.
4. What is the method adopted to save surface runoff during the rainy season?
D. Who am I?
1. I am a land resource. I am mostly used for fodder, fuelwood collection and
grazing cattle.
2. I am the layer below the topsoil. Sand, silt and clay are found in this layer.
4. Water scarcity has become a serious problem in the world. Give reasons for your answer.
Chapter 3
Natural Resources—Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
A. Tick (4)the correct answers.
Which of the following trees does not grow in the monsoon forests?
1.
a. shisham b. sandalwood c. sal d. spruce
3. The tropical grasslands receive heavy rainfall during the summer season.
4. Felling trees for fuel is one of the causes for the destruction of natural vegetation.
4. What do you know about the wildlife in Africa and North America?
Chapter 4
Minerals and Power Resources
A. Tick (4) the correct answers.
Which one of the following is a non-metallic mineral?
1.
a. iron b. gold c. potash d. copper
2. What is mining? Describe briefly the methods used for mineral extraction.
Chapter 5
Agriculture
A. Tick (4) the correct answers.
The introduction of
1. helped to increase the crop production and brought more
area under cultivation.
a. tubewells b. rainwater harvesting c. insecticides d. farm machinery
Which type of farming is mainly practised to meet the needs of a farmer’s family?
3.
a. extensive b. subsistence c. mixed d. intensive
The rearing of which of these animals is not associated with nomadic herding?
4.
a. yaks b. goats c. camels d. cows
2. People who move in search of pastures for their domesticated animals are known as
4. are widely used for milking, feeding and cleaning cattle in dairy farms.
4. What are the main features of plantation agriculture? Give examples of this type of farming.
Chapter 6
Major Crops and Agricultural Development
A. Tick (4) the correct answers.
1. Which of the following is not an oilseed?
a. mustard b. linseed c. rapeseed d. millet
Which of the following countries has the highest yield of rice per hectare?
2.
a. Japan b. Sri Lanka c. North Korea d. Egypt
4. A cotton plant needs high temperature of about during the growing period.
2. Jowar, bajra, ragi and sorghum have high nutritional value as compared
to other cereals.
3. Write the geographical conditions necessary for cotton cultivation. List the countries
where this crop is grown.
F. Given below is an outline map of the world. Mark and label the following.
1. Any two wheat-producing countries
TEST PAPER – 1
for Chapters 1–6
Time: 2 hours
Marks: 50
About
2. per cent of the earth‘s total surface area is covered with water.
a. 7 b. 80 c. 40 d. 71
The main coal-mining areas in India are Jharia, Giridih, Dhanbad, Raniganj and
5.
a. Silchar. b. Bankura. c. Baleshwar. d. Bokaro.
2. Washing away of minerals and other organic matter from topsoil is called bleaching.
4. A mineral can be classified on the basis of its physical and chemical properties.
5. The river basins are suitable for the growth and development of agriculture.
3. Which international body works for the protection of flora and fauna?
3. The existence of wildlife is essential to maintain a balance in our environment. Give reasons
for your answer.
4. What are conventional sources of power? Write about the distribution of coal reserves
in the world.
5. List the geographical conditions required for the cultivation of coffee. Name any two
coffee-producing countries.
E. Given below is an outline map of the world. Mark and label the following. (1 × 4)
1. The continent that is home to the koala 3. A leading producer of bauxite in Africa
2. The largest producer of mica 4. The largest rice-producing country in the world
Chapter 7
Manufacturing Industries
A. Tick (4) the correct answers.
Which of the following is not a finished product obtained from the manufacturing process?
1.
a. sugar b. petrochemicals c. cloth d. wood pulp
3. Multinational corporations
1. Explain what do you mean by industry. What factors determine the location, development
and growth of manufacturing industries?
4. The iron and steel industry provides the base for all other industries. Give reasons for
your answer.
F. Study the picture given below. Answer the questions that follow.
Chapter 8
Industries—Comparative Studies
A. Tick (4) the correct answers.
Jamshedpur is located at the confluence of
1. and Kharkai rivers.
a. Mahanadi b. Subarnarekha c. Damodar d. Son
Which of the following countries is the largest producer of iron and steel in the world?
3.
a. the USA b. Mexico c. Canada d. Cuba
Who among the following first used the name Silicon Valley?
4.
a. William Shockley b. Don Hoefler c. Frederick Terman d. Fairchild
D. Who am I?
1. I established the Tata Steel at Jamshedpur.
E. The underlined word in each sentence is incorrect. Write the correct word.
1. Tata Steel is a public sector industry.
2. Tata Steel is the third largest producer of iron and steel in the world.
5. In the last 10 years, Karnataka has become Asia’s fastest growing city.
2. The Pittsburgh-Youngstown district is the leading centre of iron and steel industry
in the USA. Give reasons for your answer.
3. What are the factors favourable for the development of cotton textile industry
in Ahmadabad?
5. Where is Silicon Valley located? What did the US department do after the
Second World War?
Chapter 9
Human Resources
A. Tick (4) the correct answers.
The hot deserts, cold deserts and the high
1. are the sparsely
populated areas.
a. river valleys. b. grasslands. c. coastal regions. d. mountainous areas.
The
3. in the Congo basin is very low.
a. population composition c. age composition
b. population density d. sex ratio
2. The fertile river valleys and the industrial regions are densely populated. Give reasons
for your answers.
4. What do you understand by the term population composition? The age-sex pyramid
helps us to understand the population composition of a country. Explain with the
help of examples.
5. What is the relationship between population growth and development? Explain with
the help of examples.
Chapter 10
Disaster and its Management
A. Tick (4) the correct answers.
1. The effect of an earthquake is usually the strongest near the
a. focus. b. eye. c. epicentre. d. vent.
2. The community is always the first to provide help at the time of natural disasters.
4. In a cyclone the winds blow towards the centre at a very high speed.
4. What happens when a tsunami wave reaches the coast? What kind of damage can
a tsunami cause?
TEST PAPER – 2
for Chapters 7–10
Time: 2 hours
Marks: 50
The USA has a number of steel-producing regions such as Alabama, Lake Erie region,
3.
the Mid-Atlantic states and
a. Los Angeles. b. Salt Lake City. c. Tucson. d. Pittsburgh.
3. is the oldest and the largest integrated iron and steel plant in India.
3. When did the progress of the cotton textile industry begin in Japan? Which factors have
helped Osaka to become the ‘Manchester of Japan’?
4. Write a short note on the various computer, software and multinational companies that
have set up their offices in Bengaluru. List the new centres of Information Technology
that are developing in India.
5. How do mineral resources, industries, means of transport and urbanization affect the
distribution of population?
E. Given below is a political map of India. Mark and label the following. (1 × 4)
1. Location of the Mumbai-Pune industrial belt
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