LS الاختبار الاول (النهائي) 2023-2024 physics grade 12

Al Mabarrat Schools In His Name
Al Imam Jaafar Al Sadek High Monthly exam in

School
code: EIB-127 Ed. 01 Physics
:Name …………………… :Date 14/11/2023
..……… Scholastic Year 23 -24
20 min 90
& Class LS :Duration
:section
Exercise 1 : (6points) Collision and interaction

In order to study the collision between two bodies, we consider a horizontal air table equipped with a
launcher and two pucks (A) and (B) of respective masses mA = 400g and mB = 600g
The following document (3), represents, the successive position of the center of mass of the two bodies (A)
and (B), before and after collision in an interval of time  = 50ms.
Each division represents 1cm.

1) Determine the nature of motion of the two pucks just before and after collision?
2) Calculate the velocities of each body before and after the collision VA, VB and VʹA, VʹB.
3) Verify by making calculation:

3.1 The conservation of linear momentum of the system [(A), (B)].
3.2 The collision is perfectly elastic.
4) 4.1 Name the external forces acting on the system [(A), (B)].
4.2 Give the value of the resultant of these forces. Is this resultant compatible with the conclusion?
in question (3.1)? Why?
5) We can consider that the duration of collision is t = 0.04 s:
Determine during t:
5.1) the variations  ⃗PA and  ⃗PB in the linear momentums of the pucks (A) and (B) respectively;
5.2) the forces F A/B exerted by (A) on (B) and ⃗
⃗ F B/A exerted by (B) on (A).
5.3) Deduce that the principle of interaction is verified.
Exercise 2 : (7pts) Mechanical energy, collision, Newton's second law
A- In the adjacent figure, (S1) and (S2) are two particles of respective masses m1 = 200 g and
m2 = 600 g, which can move along the path
ABCD. The friction forces are negligible on
the parts AB and CD.But on the part BC
there is a constant friction force f of
magnitude f. The 2 parts AB and CD are
inclined at the same angle α = 30 with
respect to the horizontal. The horizontal plane BC is taken as the reference level for gravitational
.potential energy
is at rest on C, and (S1) is released at A without initial velocity at t0 = 0. The position of m1 at instant t is )S2(
.defined by the abscissa x = AG , where G is the centre of inertia of m1
.Given: AB = 1.6 m, BC = 1.4 m and g = 10 m / s2
a-the mechanical energy of the system (S1, earth) is conserved between A and B? Why? Calculate its value at )1
.A
)in B (1.6 0.8 )in A( 0 x en m 
0.8 V
E en J . B b- Calculate the magnitude of the velocity
pG
Ek en J :c-Complete the following table

Em en J d-Draw, on the same diagram, the curves representing the
. variations of energies Ek, EpG and Em as function of x
Scale : 1cm → 0.4m ; 1cm → 0.4 J
continues its motion along  BC, and reaches point C with a velocity V1 = 3m /s. Determine the magnitude )S1( -2
.f, of the frictional force f , along BC
.At point C, (S1) enters into collision with (S2), initially at rest. V1 = VC = 3m/s -3

Take: i to right, the algebraic value of the speed of (S2) just after the collision is V2  1.5m / s , prove using
the conservation of the linear momentum that V1  1.5m / s of S1 after collision.
A spring of negligible mass and of stiffness k = 200N /m, is placed on the incline CD such that one end, is -4
. fixed at point D, while the other end is free and lies at 20 cm from the point C (OC = 20 cm )
.a-Justify if (S2) can compress the spring or not
.b- If, yes, determine the maximum compression of the spring
Exercise 3: Energy and collision ( 7 points )
:In document (1) we have
 A spring (R) of stiffness constant K = 40
.N/m, attached at A to a fixed support
 A solid (S'), attached to the other end of the
.spring, of mass m' = 100 g
 A solid (S) of mass m = 150 g at rest on the
.support AB
 Friction is negligible over AB whereas it is
.not negligible over BC
.The reference level of the gravitational potential energy is the horizontal plane passing through AB
The spring is compressed by L = 12 cm. The solid (S') is launched without initial speed and reaches (S) with a
.speed V1 just before colliding with it
Using the law of conservation of mechanical energy of Sʹ between O and D check that the speed of (S') just )1
.before the collision with (S) is in D: V1 = 2.4 m/s
After the collision the solid (S) climbs the line of greatest slope of )2
the inclined plane BC starting from point B with the speed V0 = 1.92
.m/s. Assume that at t0 = 0, the solid is at B
Document (2) shows the variation of the linear momentum P of (S)
.over time during its climb on the inclined plane
.given :  = 150 and g = 10 m/s2
a) Curve (2) is the correct one for the linear momentum of (S).
.Justify
b) Extract from document (2), the instant t1 where (S) rebounds (zero
.speed)
.c) Determine the equation of P as a function of time
.d) Deduce the acceleration of (S) t(s)
.e) By applying the generalized form of Newton’s second law, determine the magnitude f of the force of friction

LS الاختبار الاول (النهائي) 2023-2024 physics grade 12

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LS الاختبار الاول (النهائي) 2023-2024 physics grade 12

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Al Mabarrat Schools In His Name

Al Imam Jaafar Al Sadek High Monthly exam in

Exercise 1 : (6points) Collision and interaction

Each division represents 1cm.

3) Verify by making calculation:

Ek en J :c-Complete the following table

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