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    CMT Lec

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    joshua tamayo
    Portland blast furnace slag cement contains 25-70% granulated blast furnace slag which improves sulfate resistance and reduces heat, while Portland pozzolana cement contains 15-35% fly ash or calcined clay which enhances workability and durability. The water-cement ratio represents the weight of water to cement and affects properties like strength and durability, with a lower ratio indicating better performance. Fly ash is a byproduct of coal combustion that reacts with cement hydration products to strengthen concrete over time.

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    CMT Lec

    Uploaded by

    joshua tamayo
    4 views2 pages
    Portland blast furnace slag cement contains 25-70% granulated blast furnace slag which improves sulfate resistance and reduces heat, while Portland pozzolana cement contains 15-35% fly ash or calcined clay which enhances workability and durability. The water-cement ratio represents the weight of water to cement and affects properties like strength and durability, with a lower ratio indicating better performance. Fly ash is a byproduct of coal combustion that reacts with cement hydration products to strengthen concrete over time.

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    Portland blast furnace slag cement contains 25-70% granulated blast furnace slag which improves sulfate resistance and reduces heat, while Portland pozzolana cement contains 15-35% fly ash or calcined clay which enhances workability and durability. The water-cement ratio represents the weight of water to cement and affects properties like strength and durability, with a lower ratio indicating better performance. Fly ash is a byproduct of coal combustion that reacts with cement hydration products to strengthen concrete over time.

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    4 views2 pages

    CMT Lec

    Uploaded by

    joshua tamayo
    Portland blast furnace slag cement contains 25-70% granulated blast furnace slag which improves sulfate resistance and reduces heat, while Portland pozzolana cement contains 15-35% fly ash or calcined clay which enhances workability and durability. The water-cement ratio represents the weight of water to cement and affects properties like strength and durability, with a lower ratio indicating better performance. Fly ash is a byproduct of coal combustion that reacts with cement hydration products to strengthen concrete over time.

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    give the difference between Portland blast and Portland pozzolan cement

    - Portland Blast Furnace Slag Cement (PBFC) offers a powerful


    combination of ingredients, incorporating granulated blast furnace slag
    in its composition. With a content ranging from 25% to 70%, this slag
    greatly reinforces the cement's resistance to sulfate attack and reduces
    heat of hydration. This makes PBFC a perfect choice for structures in
    harsh environments. In contrast, Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)
    boasts a blend of Portland cement clinker and pozzolanic materials, such
    as fly ash or calcined clay, typically ranging from 15% to 35%. The
    pozzolanic reaction not only enhances workability but also lowers the
    heat of hydration, contributing to long-lasting durability. As a result,
    PPC serves as a versatile solution for a wide range of construction needs.
    The inherent contrasts between these two cement types lie in their
    supplementary materials, performance characteristics, and diverse
    applications in the construction industry.
    define water cement ratio and give example of cement water ratio.
    - The water-cement ratio is a fundamental parameter in concrete mix
    design that represents the amount of water, by weight, relative to the
    amount of cement used in a concrete mixture. It is denoted as "w/c
    ratio." This ratio plays a crucial role in determining the workability,
    strength, durability, and overall performance of concrete. The water-
    cement ratio influences the hydration process, setting time, and the
    formation of the cementitious matrix.

    The formula for calculating the water-cement ratio is:

    Water-Cement Ratio (w/c)=Weight of WaterWeight of CementWater-


    Cement Ratio (w/c)=Weight of Cement Weight of Water

    For example, if you have 400 kilograms of cement and use 200 kilograms
    of water in a concrete mix, the water-cement ratio would be:

    Water Cement Ratio=200 kg400 kg=0.5Water-Cement Ratio=400kg200kg


    =0.5

    So, in this case, the water-cement ratio is 0.5.


    define fly ash
    - Fly ash is a fine powder consisting of spherical, glassy particles that are
    byproducts of burning pulverized coal in electric power generation
    plants. It is collected from the flue gases using electrostatic precipitators
    or other particle filtration equipment during the combustion process.
    Composed mostly of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, and iron oxide, fly
    ash possesses pozzolanic properties, meaning it can react with calcium
    hydroxide to form cementitious compounds. Due to its pozzolanic nature,
    fly ash is often used as a supplementary cementitious material in the
    production of concrete, contributing to improved workability, durability,
    and long-term strength. The utilization of fly ash in concrete is also
    considered environmentally friendly, as it promotes the responsible
    disposal of an industrial waste product while reducing the need for raw
    materials in cement production.

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