B2 Writing - Cause-Solution Essays: Paragraphs

B2 WRITING - CAUSE-SOLUTION ESSAYS
In a cause-solution essay question, you are asked to describe causes and propose solutions for a
given problem.
A cause-solution essay can be divided into four paragraphs:
Paragraph 1: Introduction
Paragraph 2: Body paragraph 1 – causes
Paragraph 3: Body paragraph 2 – solutions
Paragraph 4: Conclusion
Activity 1. Underline the controlling ideas and put the supporting sentences into the right
paragraphs.
Supporting sentences:
1. cannot resist the lure of electricity appliances that save them time and comfort.
2. raise people’s awareness of the importance of conserving energy.
3. have unlimited access to electricity.
4. fix an upper limit for electricity consumption.
Introduction:
There has been growing concern by scientists and environmentalists that recent trends in
excessive energy consumption may place an unsustainable burden on the environment. There are
several reasons why electricity is being over-consumed; however, given the worsening situation
of the environment, the government should motivate people to use it less through appropriate
measures.
Body paragraph 1:
People overuse electricity for numerous reasons.
cannot resist the lure of electricity appliances that save them time and comfort.
have unlimited access to electricity.
Body paragraph 2:
Nevertheless, governing bodies can to take some steps to bring this alarming issue under
control.
raise people’s awareness of the importance of conserving energy.
fix an upper limit for electricity consumption.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, excessive electricity consumption which has been contributing to deteriorated
environment results from the easy availability of electricity and people’s preference for
comfortable life. However, the government can manage this issue by adopting practical
solutions.
Activity 2. Read the body paragraphs, and fill the gaps with suitable discourse markers/
connectives
In that case As a result Moreover Firstly
In this way First and foremost Another
although
In many cases For example Nevertheless owing to
People overuse electricity for numerous reasons. (1) _____ Firstly ______, (2) _____ owing
to _____ the fast-paced life, people cannot resist the lure of electricity appliances that save them
time and comfort (3) ______ although ____ they know how much devastation these appliances
cause to nature. (4) _____ For example _____, people use big machines to produce a lot of
products at one time, use microwaves to quickly heat up the food and air conditioners to instantly
cool down the room. (5) _____ Another _____ reason driving the consumption of electricity is
the fact that almost every household has unlimited access to it. (6) ___ In many cases _______,
people use electricity according to their affordability and budget instead of their need. (7) __
Moreover ________, a significant amount of electricity is wasted.
(8) ____ In that case ______, governing bodies can to take some steps to bring this alarming
issue under control. (9) _____ First and foremost ______, the government should raise people’s
awareness of the importance of conserving energy by roping in environmentalists, renowned
personalities and non-profit organizations working to conserve the environment. (10) ______ In
this way _____, as people take the messages of their favorite celebrities seriously, they will
implement their advice to their day-to-day life. (11) ____ Nevertheless ______, the government
should fix an upper limit for electricity consumption. (12) ____ As a result ______, people
would start considering electricity a vital asset and use it in accordance with their requirements.
Activity 3. Read the introduction and put the supporting sentences into the right paragraphs.
Two of the supporting sentences cannot be used.
Supporting sentences
1. the widespread of the throw-away culture
2. inefficient waste management
3. strict laws on waste
4. population growth
5. public education on environmental impact of household waste and recycling
6. the popularity of short-lived products
7. air pollution and respiratory diseases
8. public education on wise product choices
9. Avoidance of single-use food and drink containers
Introduction:
The amount of waste produced by households and industries is increasing at an alarming rate.
This essay will analyze the reasons for this increase in waste production and also suggest some
measures that governments can take to mitigate the effects of waste.
Body paragraph 1:
the widespread of the throw-away culture
inefficient waste management
the popularity of short-lived products
Body paragraph 2:
strict laws on waste
public education on environmental impact of household waste and recycling
public education on wise product choices
Avoidance of single-use food and drink containers
Activity 4. Write the body paragraphs based on the information provided in Activity 3
The escalating volume of waste generated by households and industries presents a multifaceted
challenge with far-reaching implications for the environment and society. One prominent factor
driving this surge in waste production is rapid industrialization and urbanization. As economies grow
and populations expand, there is a corresponding rise in consumption patterns, leading to increased
production of goods and packaging materials. Additionally, advancements in technology have led to
shorter product lifecycles and planned obsolescence, encouraging a culture of disposability and
generating electronic waste at an alarming rate.
To address this escalating crisis of waste production, governments must implement comprehensive
measures to promote waste reduction, recycling, and sustainable consumption practices. One crucial
step is the implementation of stringent regulations and policies aimed at reducing the use of single-
use plastics and encouraging the adoption of eco-friendly alternatives. Additionally, governments
should invest in infrastructure for waste management, including recycling facilities, composting
centers, and waste-to-energy technologies, to minimize the volume of waste sent to landfills and
incinerators. Furthermore, educational initiatives and community outreach programs can play a vital
role in fostering a culture of waste reduction and recycling, empowering individuals to make
informed choices and adopt sustainable lifestyle practices.

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