NO OF USER WHO LOGGED IN

clear

who > user

echo "the total no of user logged in"

wc -l user

OUTPUT

the total no of user logged in

15 user
 CURRENT DATE, USERNAME, AND CURRENT DIRECTORY

echo "Current Date:"

date

echo "Username:"

whoami

echo "Current directory:"

pwd

OUTPUT

Current Date:

Sat Oct 21 10:20:01 IRKST 2034

Username:

pkn

Current directory:

/home/pkn
 TO PRINT THE NUMBERS 5,4,3,2,1 USING WHILE LOOP

clear

echo "Input number: "

read k

seq $k -1 1

OUTPUT

Input number:

1
 TO CONVERT LOWERCASE TO UPPERCASE USING TR UTILITY

echo -n "Enter File Name : "

read fileName

if [ ! -f $fileName ]; then

echo "Filename $fileName does not exists."

exit 1

fi

tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]' < $fileName

OUTPUT

Enter File Name : hello

HELLO
 TO COPY AND RENAME A FILE
clear
echo "Menu "
echo "1. Copy a File "
echo "2. Remove a file "
echo "3. Move a file"
echo "4. Quit"
echo "Enter ur Choice "
read Choice
case "$Choice" in
1) echo "Enter File name to copy "
read f1
echo "Enter FIle name "
read f2
if [ -f $f1 ]
then
cp $f1 $f2
else
echo "$f1 does not exist"
fi
;;
2) echo "Enter the File to be removed "
read r1
if [ -f $r1 ]
then
rm -i $r1
else
echo "$r1 file does not exist "
fi
;;
3)
echo "Enter File name to move \c"
read f1
echo "Enter destination \c "
read f2
if [ -f $f1 ]
then
if [ -d $f2 ]
then
mv $f1 $f2
fi
else
echo "$f1 does not exist"
fi
 ;;
4)
echo "Exit......."
exit;;
esac

OUTPUT
Menu
1. Copy a File
2. Remove a file
3. Move a file
4. Quit
Enter ur Choice
1
Enter File name to copy
hello
Enter FIle name
hello1
Enter ur Choice
2
Enter the File to be removed
hello1
rm: remove regular file `hello1'? yes
 TO ADD 5 NUMBERS AND FIND THE AVERAGE.
clear

echo "enter the Limit"

read n

n1=$n

s=0

while [ $n -gt 0 ]

do

echo "enter the numbers"

read a

s=` expr $s + $a `

n=` expr $n - 1 `

done

avg=` expr $s / $n1 `

echo "the sum of a digit is:$s"

echo "the average of a digit is:$avg"

OUTPUT
enter the Limit

enter the numbers

78
enter the numbers
87
enter the numbers
90
enter the numbers
65
enter the numbers
78
the sum of a digit is:398
the average of a digit is:79
 TO CONVERT A DECIMAL NUMBER TO HEXADECIMAL CONVERSION

while `test $ans='y'`

do

echo "Menu"

echo "1.Decimal to Hexadecimal"

echo "2.Exit"

echo "Enter Your Choice"

read choice

case $choice in

1) echo "Enter the decimal no."

read n

hex=`echo "ibase=10;obase=16;$n"|bc`

echo "The hexadecimal no. is $hex"

;;

2) exit

;;

esac

done

OUTPUT
Menu
1.Decimal to Hexadecimal
2.Exit
Enter Your Choice
1
Enter the decimal no.
10
The hexadecimal no. is A
Menu
1.Decimal to Hexadecimal
2.Exit
Enter Your Choice
2
 TO FIND THE FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER.

clear

echo "Factorial"

echo "Enter number:"

read n

fact=1

i=1

for((i=1;i<=n;i++))

do

fact=`expr $fact \* $i`

done

echo "Factorial of $n is $fact "

OUTPUT

Factorial

Enter number:

Factorial of 5 is 120
 TO CHECK FOR PALINDROME

echo -n "Enter number : "

read n

sd=0

rev=""

on=$n

while [ $n -gt 0 ]

do

sd=$(( $n % 10 ))

n=$(( $n / 10 ))

rev=$( echo ${rev}${sd} )

done

if [ $on -eq $rev ];

then

echo "Number is palindrome"

else

echo "Number is NOT palindrome"

fi

OUTPUT

Enter number : 123

Number is NOT palindrome

Enter number : 121

Number is palindrome
 TO DISPLAY HELLO WORLD IN BOLD, BLINK EFFECT AND IN DIFFERENT
COLORS LIKE RED, GREEN ETC.

clear

echo -e "\033[1m Hello World"

echo -e "\033[5m Blink"

echo -e "\033[0m Hello World"

echo -e "\033[31m Hello World"

echo -e "\033[32m Hello World"

echo -e "\033[33m Hello World"

echo -e "\033[34m Hello World"

echo -e "\033[35m Hello World"

echo -e "\033[36m Hello World"

echo -e -n "\033[0m "

echo -e "\033[41m Hello World"

echo -e "\033[42m Hello World"

echo -e "\033[43m Hello World"

echo -e "\033[44m Hello World"

echo -e "\033[45m Hello World"

echo -e "\033[46m Hello World"

echo -e "\033[0m Hello World"

OUTPUT

Hello World

Blink

Hello World

Hello World

Hello World

Hello World
 TO DISPLAY A MULTIPLICATION TABLE.

clear

echo "multiplication table"

i=1

echo "Enter the number"

read a

echo "Enter the limit"

read n

while [ $i -le $n ]

do

m=`expr $i \* $a`

echo "$i*$a=$m"

i=`expr $i + 1`

done

OUTPUT

multiplication table

Enter the number

5
Enter the limit
5
1*5=5
2*5=10
3*5=15
4*5=20
5*5=25
 TO PERFORM ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS USING CASE
clear

echo Enter the a value

read a

echo Enter the b value

read b

echo 1.Addition

echo 2.Subtraction

echo 3.Multiplication

echo 4.Division

echo 5.Modules

echo Enter your choice

read choice

case $choice in
1)echo Addition : $(expr $a + $b);;
2)echo Suubtraction : $(expr $a - $b);;
3)echo Multiplication : $(expr $a \* $b);;
4)echo Division : $(expr $a / $b);;
5)echo Modules : $(expr $a % $b);;
*)echo This is not a choice
esac

OUTPUT
Enter the a value
45
Enter the b value
5
1.Addition
2.Subtraction
3.Multiplication
4.Division
5.Modules
Enter your choice
4

Division : 9
 TO ADD TWO REAL NUMBERS

echo "Enter two numbers"

read num1

read num2

sum =`expr $num1 + $num2`

echo $sum

OUTPUT

Enter two numbers

sum: =11
 TO DISPLAY THE PATTERN

echo "Can you see the following:"

for (( i=1; i<=5; i++ ))

do

for (( j=1; j<=i; j++ ))

do

echo -n "$i"

done

echo ""

done

OUTPUT

Can you see the following:

22

333

4444

55555
 REVERSE THE NUMBER

clear

echo "enter the number"

read n

s=0

while [ $n -gt 0 ]

do

r=`expr $n % 10`

s=`expr $s \* 10 + $r`

n=`expr $n / 10`

done

echo "reverse the number"

echo "$s"

OUTPUT

enter the number

123

reverse the number

321
 TO DISPLAY THE STUDENT MARK DETAILS.
clear
echo -----------------------------------
echo 'Student Mark List'
echo -----------------------------------
echo Enter the Student name
read name
echo Enter the Register number
read rno
echo Enter the Mark1
read m1
echo Enter the Mark2
read m2
echo Enter the Mark3
read m3
echo Enter the Mark4
read m4
echo Enter the Mark5
read m5
tot=$(expr $m1 + $m2 + $m3 + $m4 + $m5)
avg=$(expr $tot / 5)
echo -----------------------------------
echo 'Student Mark List'
echo -----------------------------------
echo "Student Name : $name"
echo "Register Number : $rno"
echo "Mark1 : $m1"
echo "Mark2 : $m2"
echo "Mark3 : $m3"
echo "Mark4 : $m4"
echo "Mark5 : $m5"
echo "Total : $tot"
echo "Average : $avg"
if [ $m1 -ge 35 ] && [ $m2 -ge 35 ] && [ $m3 -ge 35 ] && [ $m4 -ge 35 ] && [ $m5 -ge 35 ]
then
echo "Result : Pass"

if [ $avg -ge 90 ]
then
echo "Grade : S"
elif [ $avg -ge 80 ]
then
echo "Grade : A"
elif [ $avg -ge 70 ]
then
echo "Grade : B"
elif [ $avg -ge 60 ]
then
echo "Grade : C"
elif [ $avg -ge 50 ]
then
 echo "Grade : D"
elif [ $avg -ge 35 ]
then
echo "Grade : E"
fi
else
echo "Result : Fail"
fi
echo -----------------------------------

OUTPUT
-----------------------------------
Student Mark List
-----------------------------------
Enter the Student name
xxx
Enter the Register number
09
Enter the Mark1
67
Enter the Mark2
76
Enter the Mark3
87
Enter the Mark4
78
Enter the Mark5
67
-----------------------------------
Student Mark List
-----------------------------------
Student Name : xxx
Register Number : 09
Mark1 : 67
Mark2 : 76
Mark3 : 87
Mark4 : 78
Mark5 : 67
Total : 375
Average : 75
Result : Pass
Grade :B
-----------------------------------
 TO PREPARE ELECTRICITY BILL

clear
echo -----------------------------------------
echo 'Calculate Electricity Charge'
echo -----------------------------------------
echo Enter the Name
read name
echo Enter the Meter number
read mno
echo Enter the current month rea ding
read cmr
echo Enter the last month reading
read lmr
unit=$(expr $cmr - $lmr)
if [ $unit -eq 0 ]
then
charge=40
elif [ $unit -gt 0 ] && [ $unit -le 100 ]
then
charge=$(expr $unit \* 1)
elif [ $unit -gt 100 ] && [ $unit -le 300 ]
then
charge=$(expr 100 \* 1 + $unit - 100)
elif [ $unit -gt 300 ] && [ $unit -le 500 ]
then
charge=$(expr $unit \* 1 + 200 \* 2 + $unit - 300)
elif [ $unit -gt 500 ]
then
charge=$(expr 1400 + $unit - 400)
fi
echo -----------------------------------------
echo 'Electricity Billing'
echo -----------------------------------------
echo "Name : $name"
echo "Meter Number : $mno"
echo "Current Month reading : $cmr"
echo "Last Month reading : $lmr"
echo "Unit : $unit"
echo "Charge : $charge"
echo -----------------------------------------
OUTPUT
-----------------------------------------
Calculate Electricity Charge
-----------------------------------------
Enter the Name
xxx
Enter the Meter number
12345
Enter the current month rea ding
1000
Enter the last month reading
500
-----------------------------------------
Electricity Billing
-----------------------------------------
Name : xxx
Meter Number : 12345
Current Month reading : 1000
Last Month reading : 500
Unit : 500
Charge : 1100
-----------------------------------------
 TO SORT THE NUMBERS IN ASCENDING ORDER

read -a arr <<<'4 -1 2 66 -12 -10 10 2 24 -10'

for i in ${arr[@]};do

((srtd[i+(2<<60)]++))

done

for i in ${!srtd[@]};do

for ((l=0;l<${srtd[i]};l++));do

echo $[i-(2<<60)]

done

done

OUTPUT

-12

-10

-10

-1

10

24

66
 TO CREATE AND APPEND A FILE

Cat filename >> filename1

(Eg)

vi linuxsam.txt

Welcome to linux

vi linuxsam1.txt

welcome first computer science

OUTPUT

cat linuxsam.txt>>linuxsam1.txt

welcome first computer science

welcome to linux

TO COMPARE TWO FILES

Create filename1:

vi linuxsam.txt

Welcome to linux

Create filename2:

vi linuxsam1.txt

welcome first computer science

OUTPUT

vimdiff linuxsam.txt linuxsam1.txt

2 files to edit