Element Clues Activity 23-24
Element Clues Activity 23-24
Element Clues Activity 23-24
Directions: Fill in the blanks in the periodic table provided with the letter symbol
for each of the mystery elements whose properties are described. The idea is to
identify the mystery element and to put its symbol in the proper place in the blank
table. Look for clues in your textbook or online.
b) E and F are members of a family containing both gaseous and solid elements. E
forms a diatomic molecule and is the major constituent of the atmosphere.
Element F is a dangerous poison and a metalloid.
c) G, H, and I belong to a family of very active metals, all of which react with
chlorine to produce salts (ionic compounds) with the general formula XCl. G is a
member of the first period to contain 18 elements. H has the highest ionization
energy of these three elements and I has the lowest ionization energy.
d) J, K, and L belong to the same family and all are metals. A compound of J is a
major component of bones and teeth. K is commonly used in flashbulbs for
producing light. L is a radioactive element discovered by Marie Curie.
e) M is a gas and has some properties similar to the elements in both group 1A and
7A. It is a unique element in this respect.
g) Q, R, S, and T are in different families but in the same period. Q is a gas used
for water purification. R is a yellow non-metallic solid. S is a metalloid used in
transistors. T is a metal of low density used in aircraft construction.
h) U, V, W, and X are all transition elements. U is an excellent conductor of heat
and electricity and is commonly used in wiring and cookware. V is the only metal
that is liquid at room temperature. W is the metal that is produced in the largest
quantity. Although once used in coins, X is now used mostly in expensive jewelry.
Questions: Use the clues above and predict the formulas for compounds made
from the following combinations. Also name these compounds.(note: one
combination doesn’t make a compound)
e) A and G f) J and N