Proline II Im
Proline II Im
Proline II Im
manual
Pro Line II
Comm/Nav/Pulse System
Part A
DESCRIPTION OF REVISION NO 19
This page shows all pages of the manual that are added, changed, or removed. Replace
the specified pages of the manual with the new pages supplied. Record the applicable data
on the Record of Revisions page.
All changed pages keep data necessary to do maintenance on all equipment models.
1
PAGE NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF REVISION AND REASON FOR CHANGE
2-5 thru 2-13, 2-15 Revised to add new -310 and -410 statuses.
thru 2-18, 2-21 thru
2-22, 2-47, 2-56, 2-
81
2-79 Added diagnostic codes to Table 2-13. TDR-94/94D CSDB Diagnostic
Codes.
2-80, 2-82 Relocation of data.
2
Pro Line II
Comm/Nav/Pulse System
Part A of this installation manual includes: Part B of this installation manual includes:
General Information 523-0772720 Installation (continued) 523-0772439
Installation 523-0772439
PROPRIETARY NOTICE
We try to supply manuals that are free of errors, but some can occur. If a problem is found with this
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ROCKWELL COLLINS
INSTALLATION MANUAL
Pro Line Comm/Nav/Pulse System
1 General Information page 1-4 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 General Information page 1-7 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 General Information page 1-8 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 General Information page 1-9 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 General Information page 1-18 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 General Information page 1-20 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 Operation page 3-53 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 Operation page 3-90 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
3 Title Page Part A Aug 11/03 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
3 CTL-92E Installation page 2-1 Aug 11/03 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
3 CTL-92E Installation page 2-7 Aug 11/03 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
3 Title Page Part B Aug 11/03 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
4 General Information page 1-29 Sep 29/04 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
6 Maintenance page 5-17 Aug 15/05 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
RTR-1/RTR-2
Dec 20/05
523-0772720-70A118
10th Edition, 30 November 2001
7th Revision, 27 April 2011
Pro Line II
Comm/Nav/Pulse/System
General Information
Table of Contents
Paragraph Page
NOTICE: This title page replaces tenth edition, sixth revision title page dated 27 May 2009.
List of Effective Pages *The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current change.
Page No Issue
* Title ........................................... 27 Apr 11
* List of Effective Pages .............. 27 Apr 11
1-1 .............................................. 21 Aug 02
1-2 .............................................. 11 Apr 97
1-3 .............................................. 21 Aug 02
1-4 thru 1-5 .............................. 27 May 09
1-6 thru 1-8 .................................5 Mar 09
* 1-9 thru 1-10A ........................... 27 Apr 11
1-10B ................................................Blank
1-11 thru 1-17 ........................... 30 Nov 01
1-18 ..............................................5 Mar 09
1-19 ............................................ 30 Nov 01
1-20 ..............................................5 Mar 09
1-21 ............................................... 1 Oct 02
1-22 thru 1-28 ........................... 30 Nov 01
1-29 .............................................20 Dec 05
1-30 thru 1-100 ......................... 30 Nov 01
Figure 1-2. Pro Line II/4XX Series, Comm/Nav/Pulse Equipment, Overall View
If a radio does not tune to the frequency The ALT-50/55 Radio Altimeter System provides
commanded by the source, an automatic re- the pilot with an altitude indication during the ap-
burst shall not be made. This is to prevent proach phase of the flight. The ALT-55 is compati-
two tuning sources from fighting for the ble with ground proximity warning systems.
same radio. Any contention must be re-
solved by the operator. 1.2.4 BIA-32 Bearing Interface Adapter
While in the burst thing mode, if port B receives
ARINC 429 continuous data, information supplied The BIA-32 converts serial digital bearing data into
to ports A and C is ignored. analog signals for an ac bearing indicator (RMI-30,
RMI-36, BDI-36 or equivalent). The following list
1.2 PURPOSE OF EQUIPMENT provides a brief description of the different BIA-32
conversions:
1.2.1 ADF-462 Automatic Direction Finding
System a. ADF serial digital data (ARINC 429 or CSDB)
into 3-wire synchro signals for an ac bearing
The ADF-462 adf receiver provides relative bearing indicator.
between the aircraft and the selected ground sta- b. VOR serial digital data (ARINC 429 or CSDB)
tion. The ADF-462 also provides an output to the into VOR sin θ cos θ signals for an ac bearing
aircraft audio system for verifying the station iden- indicator.
tifier and for AM broadcast reception. The ADF-462 c. VOR serial digital data (ARINC 429 or CSDB)
uses an ANT-462A ADF antenna (single system) or and compass information (CSDB, ARINC 429,
an ANT-462B ADF antenna (dual system). or 3-wire synchro) into 3-wire synchro signals
for an ac bearing indicator.
1.2.2 ADF-60( ) Automatic Direction Finding
System 1.2.5 CAD-31/62 Control Adapters
The ADF-60( ) automatic direction finding system The CAD-31 Control Adapter converts CSDB serial
provides relative bearing between the aircraft and data into 2-out-of-5 parallel data. The use of the
the selected ground station. The ADF-60( ) also pro- CAD-31 is to adapt a CTL-22 VHF control or CTL-
vides an output to the aircraft audio system for veri- 32 VIR control for use with a unit requiring only 2-
fying the station identifier and for AM reception. out-of-5 parallel data. Example: a CTL-22 VHF
The ADF-60( ) uses an ANT-62( ) ADF antenna. control used with VHF-20 Comm.
The CAD-62 Control Adapter converts CSDB serial 1.2.9 DME-42/442 DME Receiver-Transmitter
data received from a CTL-62 ADF control or a CTL- and IND-42A/42C DME Indicator
92 Transponder control to the 2-out-of-5 parallel
data format required by the Pro Line I ADF-60( ) The DME-42 transceiver is a remote-mounted,
ADF or TDR-90 transponder respectively. lightweight unit specifically designed for general
aviation aircraft. It measures the slant range (line-
The -002 statuses of the CAD-31/62 provide a strap of-sight) distance from the aircraft to a ground sta-
selectable option to choose an RTU-42X0 Radio- tion and displays that distance in nautical miles on
Tuning Unit as the control source instead of a CTL- the companion IND-42A/42C indicator or HSI. In
X2 for CSDB serial data. addition, the system computes the relative closure
rate and time-to-station (TTS), and provides a de-
1.2.6 CAD-870/870G Transponder Control coded station identifier. The DME-42 may be in-
Adapters stalled as a direct replacement for the DME-40.
The CAD-870( ) Transponder Control Adapter con- The DME-42 is a 3-channel (max) unit designed for
verts ATC code and altitude data from an ARINC new installations or for retrofit. For 3-channel op-
429 serial control into the parallel octal data for- eration, the DME-42 requires tuning information
mat required by the TDR-90 transponder. from two CTL-32 controls. The IND-42A indicator
is used in single DME/dual-control installations to
The CAD-870G Transponder Control Adapter con- display the distance and other data from either of
verts ATC code from one of three ARINC 429 serial the three channels. The IND-42C is used in multi-
sources and altitude data from one of two ARINC DME installations where the multichannel capabil-
429 serial sources into the parallel octal data for- ity of a single transceiver is not needed or in single
mat required by the TDR-90 transponder. DME/dual-indicator/dual-control installations
where each indicator can display the on-side tuned
1.2.7 CTL-X2/X2A/22C/23/23C/92E Controls DME channel.
The CTL-X2/X2A/22C/23/23C/92E controls are elec- The DME-442 distance measuring equipment pro-
tronic digital controls that provide tuning and con- vides distance/TTS outputs the same as the DME-
trol of the Collins Pro Line II radios using CSDB 42 with the exception as follows: The DME-442 in-
digital data. The CTL-22C and CTL-23C controls terfaces with ARINC 429 and CSDB installations.
offer a strap-selectable option for providing COMM The DME-42 interfaces with analog and CSDB in-
tuning in 8.33-kHz increments from 118.000 to stallations.
136.992 MHz. The CTL-92E control provides func-
tionality similar to the CTL-92 with the added pro- 1.2.10 MND-640 Multisensor Navigation
vision of Flight ID information. Display System
1.2.8 DDA-42 Distance Data Adapter The MND-640 Multisensor Navigation Display Sys-
tem is an all-digital, 4-inch ARINC 429 compatible
The DDA-42 Distance Data Adapter is used to con- system to replace present mechanical RMI’s. The
vert the CSDB distance data from one of the chan- MND-640 uses a 3 x 3 inch high resolution, high
nels on the DME-42 into the following three dis- contrast, monochromatic cathode ray tube to dis-
tance data formats: play compass and bearing pointers in familiar HSI
and RMI formats.
a. ARINC 568 32-bit, 6-wire distance data
b. 40-mV-per-nautical mile distance data 1.2.11 RAC-870 Radio Altimeter Converter
c. Pulse-pair distance data
The RAC-870 Radio Altimeter Converter converts
(The channel is selected by straps on the DDA-42.) analog altitude data from the ALT-55B Radio Al-
timeter into an ARINC 429 serial format.
1.2.12 RMI-36/BDI-36 Radio Magnetic with the mode A information. The TDR-94/94D is
Indicator designed to also operate in mode S. In mode S, each
The RMI-36 Radio Magnetic Indicator and BD-36 aircraft is assigned a unique identification code
Bearing Distance Indicator provide aircraft heading which allows automatic and unique interrogation
information on a calibrated servo-driven compass and display of a specific aircraft. The aircraft iden-
card read against a fixed lubber line. Bearing to ei- tification is assigned at installation and is based on
ther ADF or VOR stations is provided by two point- the aircraft identification number. In addition, the
ers, each of which is read against the compass card. TDR-94/94D can receive and send mode-S message
In addition, the BDI-36 has dual distance displays formats that are required for ATC automation. The
to indicate distance to two independent stations. added data link capability allows the transponder
1.2.13 RTU-870A/870B/870C/870F/870T Radio to perform additional air traffic control and aircraft
Tuning Unit separation assurance (ASA) functions. Flight ID
The RTU-870A/870B/870C/870F/870T Radio Tuning Capability is provided by the -007 and later
Unit is a panel-mounted controller that provides statuses of the TDR-94/94D which offer Elementary
centralized control and display of frequency/code (Basic)/Enhanced Surveillance functionality. ADS-
and operating modes used by the Collins Pro Line B capability is provided by the -108, -408, and -409
II/4XX series VHF comm, VHF nav, ADF, and ATC statuses.
transponder radios. The RTU-870A is designed to 1.2.16 VHF-21( )/22( )/422( ) VHF Comm
be installed in pairs, with each RTU of the pair be- Transceiver
ing capable of controlling two complete sets of The VHF-21( )/22( ) transceivers are remote-
COMM, NAV, ADF, and ATC radios if the other mounted, multichannel vhf voice transceivers pro-
should fail. The RTU-870B is similar to the RTU- viding AM voice communications. The VHF-
870A except provides COMM tuning in 8.33-kHz 21/22(A/B) transceivers operate in the frequency
increments from 118.000 to 136.992 MHz. The range from 118.000 through 135.975, 136.975, or
RTU-870T has additional rear connector straps for 151.975 MHz in 25-kHz increments. The VHF-
selecting TACAN, UHF, TCAS on board, and TCAS 21/22 (C/D) transceivers operate in the frequency
threat traffic. The RTU-870C is similar to the RTU- range from 118.000 through 136.975 MHz in either
870T except provides COMM tuning in 8.33-kHz in- 8.33- or 25-kHz increments and from 137.000
crements from 118.000 to 136.992 MHz. The RTU- through 151.975 MHz in 25-kHz increments (refer
870F provides Flight ID tuning capability in a to Table 1-1). CSDB tuning is required to utilize the
transponder system providing Elementary (Ba- 8.33-kHz channels. The major difference between
sic)/Enhanced Surveillance functionality, such as the VHF-21( ) and VHF-22( ) is the type of electrical
the TDR-94/94D -007 and later status transponder. connector. The VHF-21( ) is intended for direct re-
Otherwise, the RTU-870F is the same as the RTU- placement of a VHF-20( ) while the VHF-22( ) is in-
870C. tended for new installations.
1.2.14 TDR-90 Transponder The VHF-422( ) transceiver is a remote-mounted,
The TDR-90 functions within the Air Traffic Con- multichannel vhf voice transceiver providing AM
trol Radar Beacon System. It provides identification voice communications. The VHF-422(A/B) trans-
of a transponder-equipped aircraft on the ground ceivers operate in the frequency range from 118.000
controller’s plan position indicator (PPI). The TDR- through 136.975 or 151.975 MHz in 25-kHz incre-
90 is interrogated by radar pulses from the ground ments. The VHF-422(C/D) transceivers operate in
station and automatically replies with a series of the frequency range from 118.000 through 136.975
pulses. Reply pulses are coded to supply identifica- MHz in either 8.33- or 25-kHz increments and from
tion and, when equipped with an altitude digitizer, 137.000 through 151.975 MHz in 25-kHz incre-
automatic altitude reporting. ments (refer to Table 1-1). The VHF-422( ) can be
1.2.15 TDR-94( ) Transponder controlled from a CSDB or ARINC 429 control
The TDR-94/94D is an integral part of the Air Traf- head.
fic Control Radar Beacon System. In mode A, the The A, B, C, or D suffix on the equipment type
TDR-94/94D provides identification of the trans- number identifies the frequency range of each
ponder-equipped aircraft on the ground controller’s transceiver as indicated in Table 1-1. The last three
plan position indicator (PPI). If the aircraft is digits of the equipment part number define the
equipped with a compatible altitude encoder, it can bandwidth of the receiver circuits. The -XX1 part
operate in mode C and provide altitude data along
BIA-32 622-8613-001 The BIA-32 converts serial digital bearing data into analog signals for an ac bearing indicator.
BIA-32 622-8613-002 Same as -001 except allows BIA-32 to park RMI bearing pointer.
CONTROLS
CTL-22 622-6520-XXX CSDB Comm Control (refer to Table 1-6 for a description of each status and unit part numbers
covered).
CTL-22A 622-8737-XXX CSDB Comm Control with improved sunlight readability (refer to Table 1-6 for a description
of each status and unit part numbers covered).
CTL-22C 822-1120-XXX CSDB Comm Control (refer to Table 1-6 for a description of each status and unit part num-
bers covered). Provides tuning for units with either 8.33- or 25-kHz channel spacing between
118.000 and 136.975 MHz and 25-kHz channel spacing between 137.000 and 151.975 MHz.
CTL-23 622-9851-00X Control for CSDB Comm/Nav radios (refer to Table 1-7 for a description of each status and
unit part numbers covered).
CTL-23C 822-1121-00X Similar to the CTL-23 except provides a strap-selectable option to provide COMM tuning in
8.33-kHz increments. (Refer to Table 1-8 for a description of each status and unit part num-
bers covered).
CTL-32 622-6521-XXX CSDB NAV/DME Control (refer to Table 1-9 for a description of each status and unit part
numbers covered).
CTL-32A 622-8738-XXX CSDB NAV/DME Control with improved sunlight readability (refer to Table 1-9 for a descrip-
tion of each status and unit part numbers covered).
CTL-62 622-6522-XXX CSDB ADF Control (refer to Table 1-10 for a description of each status and unit part num-
bers covered).
CTL-62A 622-8739-XXX CSDB ADF Control with improved sunlight readability (refer to Table 1-10 for a description of
each status status and unit part numbers covered).
CTL-92 622-6523-XXX CSDB Transponder Control (refer to Table 1-11 for a description of each status and unit part
numbers covered).
CTL-92A 622-8740-XXX CSDB Transponder Control with improved sunlight readability (refer to Table 1-11 for a de-
scription of each status and unit part numbers covered).
CTL-92E 822-1807-XXX Flight ID replacement control for the CTL-92. Refer to CTL-92E installation section for a de-
scription of each status.
RTU-870A 622-9346-0XX Radio Tuning Unit, gives centralized control and display of the frequency/ATC code and modes
of the -4XX series of Collins General Aviation Pro Line II radios (refer to Table 1-12 and Table
1-13 for a description of each status and unit part numbers covered).
RTU-870B 822-1122-XXX Similar to the RTU-870A except provides COMM tuning in 8.33-kHz increments (refer to
Table 1-12 and Table 1-13 for a description of each status and unit part numbers covered).
RTU-870C 822-1123-1XX Similar to the RTU-870T except provides COMM tuning in 8.33-kHz increments (refer to
Table 1-12 and Table 1-14 for a description of each status and unit part numbers covered).
RTU-870F 822-1825-1XX Radio Tuning Unit providing Flight ID tuning capability and COMM tuning in 8.33-kHz in-
crements. (Refer to Table 1-12 and Table 1-14A for a description of each status and unit part
numbers covered).
RTU-870T 622-9856-0XX Radio Tuning Unit, same as RTU-870A except it has additional rear connector straps for
TCAS, TACAN, UHF, and TCAS threat traffic (refer to Table 1-12 and Table 1-14 for a de-
scription of each status and unit part numbers covered).
CONTROL ADAPTER
CAD-31 622-8332-001 Control adapter, converts CSDB serial (CTL-22 or CTL-32) data into 2-out-of-5 parallel data,
usable by the VHF-20, VIR-30/31, DME-40, or combination of one DME-40 and one VIR-30/31.
CAD-31 622-8332-002 Same as -001 except provides strap selectable option to choose an RTU-42X0 as the control
source for CSDB serial data.
CAD-62 622-6590-001 Control adapter, converts CSDB serial (CTL-62 or CTL-92) data into analog data, usable by
the ADF-60 or TDR-90.
CAD-62 622-6590-002 Same as -001 except provides strap selectable option to choose an RTU-42X0 as the control
source for CSDB serial data.
DME
DME-442 622-7309-101 Distance Measuring Equipment. Frequency control and data outputs use either ARINC 429 or
622-7309-001 CSDB serial formats.
DME-42 622-6263-001 Distance Measuring Equipment. Frequency control and data outputs use analog or CSDB
622-6263-003 formats.
IND-42A 622-6524-00X DME indicator, multichannel unit. (Refer to Table 1-17 for description and options and unit
part numbers covered.)
IND-42C 622-7318-00X DME indicator, single-channel unit. (Refer to Table 1-17 for description and options and unit
part numbers covered.)
IND-42M 622-9976-00X DME indicator, multichannel unit. Displays distance in kilometers and ground speed in kilometers
per hour. (Refer to Table 1-17 for description and options and unit part numbers covered.)
ANT-42 622-6591-001 L-band antenna for use with transponder or DME
237Z-1 522-2632-001 Alternate L-band antenna for use with transponder or DME
RMI
SDU-640A 622-8336-001 Sensor display unit; available with +28 V dc lighting. Replaces the conventional electrome-
chanical RMI and displays cross-side heading data and backup navigation information. SDU-
640A SB 2 converts brown bezel -001 to -010 status.
SDU-640A 622-8336-010 Same as CPN 622-8336-001, except the bezel is brown.
SDU-640A 622-8336-011 Same as CPN 622-8336-001, except the bezel is black.
SDU-640A 622-8336-012 Same as CPN 622-8336-001, except the bezel is gray.
SDU-640B 622-9735-001 Sensor display unit; available with +28 V dc lighting. Replaces the conventional electrome-
chanical RMI and displays cross-side heading data and backup navigation information. The
SDU-640B is similar to the SDU-640A except it has additional NAV display formats.
SDU-640B 622-9735-002 Same as CPN 622-9735-001, except the bezel is gray.
SDD-640 622-7207-001, Sensor display driver, receives inputs from the compass system and navigation radios. Pro-
-002 vides the necessary digital output signals to drive the sensor display units. SDD-640 SB 2
adds MLS capability and converts -001 to -002 status. The SDD-640 has 12 low-speed and 2
high-speed ARINC 429 bus inputs and 2 low-speed ARINC 429 bus outputs to the SDU-640A.
SDD-640A 622-9347-001 Sensor display driver; receives inputs from the compass system and navigation radios. Pro-
vides the necessary digital output signals to drive the sensor display units. The SDD-640A has
16 low-speed and 4 high-speed ARINC 429 bus inputs. The SDD-640A outputs 2 low-speed
ARINC 429 buses to the SDU-640B and 2 low-speed ARINC 429 outputs to the RTU.
RMI-36 622-2506-XXX The RMI-36 Radio Magnetic Indicator provides aircraft heading information displayed on the
compass card. ADF or VOR bearing information is provided by two pointers (refer to Table 1-
15 for a description of each status and unit CPN covered).
BDI-36 622-3702-0XX Same as the RMI-36 with the addition of a dual distance display to indicate distance to two inde-
pendent stations (refer to Table 1-16 for a description of each status and unit CPN covered).
TDR-94D 622-9210-408 Same as -108 except provides compatibility with GAMA Selected Altitude; updates the “CA”
codes to the latest specifications.
TDR-94D 622-9210-409 Same as -408 except updates ground to air transition logic for Mode-S All-Call replies.
TDR-94D 622-9210-410 Same as -409 status except with software updates for CSDB Selected Altitude, additional
source selection logic for Pro Line Fusion installations, and additional maintenance output
data.
ANT-42 622-6591-001 L-band antenna for transponder or DME.
237Z-1 522-2632-001 Alternate L-band antenna for use with transponder or DME.
CAD-62 622-6590-001 Control adapter, converts CSDB serial data from a CTL-92 into 2-out-of-5 parallel data usable
by a TDR-90.
CAD 62 622-6590-002 Same as -001 except provides strap selectable option to choose an RTU-42X0 as the control
source for CSDB serial data.
CAD-870 622-7346-001 Transponder control adapter, converts ATC code and altitude data from an ARINC 429 serial
control into the parallel octal data format required by the TDR-90 transponder.
CAD-870 622-7346-002 Same as -001 with software changes for FMS tuning (for non-Starship installations)
VHF COMM TRANSCEIVER
VHF-21A 622-6389-001 VHF Comm Transceiver, frequency range from 118.000 to 135.975 MHz. Has narrow receiver
bandwidth (selectivity). The VHF-21( ) is interchangeable with a VHF-20( ). The VHF-21( ) or
VHF-22( ) can be controlled by 2-out-of-5 or CSDB data.
VHF-21A 622-6389-002 The -002 is the same as the -001 except the receiver has a wide bandwidth (selectivity).
VHF-21A 622-6389-011 The -011 is the same as the -001 except the frequency range extends to 136.975 MHz.
VHF-21A 622-6389-012 The -012 is the same as the -011 except the receiver has a wide bandwidth (selectivity).
VHF-21B 622-6390-001 VHF Comm Transceiver, frequency range from 118.000 to 151.975 MHz. Has narrow receiver
bandwidth (selectivity). The VHF-21( ) is interchangeable with a VHF-20( ).
VHF-21B 622-6390-002 The -002 is the same as the -001 except the receiver has a wide bandwidth (selectivity).
VHF-21C 822-1111-001 VHF Comm Transceiver, frequency range from 118.000 to 136.975 MHz in 8.33-kHz incre-
ments (25-kHz increments with 2-out-of-5 tuning). Has narrow receiver bandwidth (selectiv-
ity). Interchangeable with existing VHF-20( ) installations.
VHF-21D 822-1112-001 VHF Comm Transceiver, frequency range from 118.000 to 136.975 MHz in 8.33-kHz incre-
ments (25-kHz increments with 2-out-of-5 tuning) and 137.000 to 151.975 MHz in 25-kHz in-
crements. Has narrow receiver bandwidth (selectivity). Interchangeable with existing VHF-
20( ) installations.
VHF-22A 622-6152-001 VHF Comm Transceiver, frequency range from 118.000 to 135.975 MHz. Has narrow receiver
bandwidth (selectivity).
VHF-22A 622-6152-002 The -002 is the same as the -001 except the receiver has a wide bandwidth (selectivity).
VHF-22A 622-6152-011 The -011 is the same as the -001 except the frequency range extends to 136.975 MHz.
VHF-22A 622-6152-012 The -012 is the same as the -011 except the receiver has a wide bandwidth (selectivity).
VHF-22A 622-6152-021 The -021 is the same as the -001 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
VHF-22A 622-6152-022 The -022 is the same as the -002 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
VHF-22A 622-6152-031 The -031 is the same as the -011 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
VHF-22A 622-6152-032 The –032 is the same as the –012 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
VHF-22A 622-6152-023 The –023 is the same as the –021 with reduced transmitter audio low frequency response and
removes ACARS compatibility (reduces helicopter low frequency noise in transmitter audio).
VHF-22A 622-6152-033 The –033 is the same as the –031 with reduced transmitter audio low frequency response and
removes ACARS compatibility (reduces helicopter low frequency noise in transmitter audio).
VHF-22B 622-6153-001 VHF Comm Transceiver, frequency range from 118.000 to 151.975 MHz. Has narrow receiver
bandwidth (selectivity).
VHF-22B 622-6153-002 The -002 is the same as the -001 except the receiver has a wide bandwidth (selectivity).
VHF-22B 622-6153-021 The –021 is the same as the –001 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
VHF-22B 622-6153-022 The –022 is the same as the –002 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
VHF-22B 622-6153-023 The –023 is the same as the –021 with reduced transmitter audio low frequency response and
removes ACARS compatibility (reduces helicopter low frequency noise in transmitter audio).
VHF-22C 822-1113-001 VHF Comm Transceiver, frequency range from 118.000 to 136.975 MHz in 8.33-kHz incre-
ments (25-kHz increments with 2-out-of-5 tuning). Has narrow receiver bandwidth (selectiv-
ity).
VHF-22C 822-1113-021 The –021 is the same as the –001 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
VHF-22D 822-1114-001 VHF Comm Transceiver, frequency range from 118.000 to 136.975 MHz in 8.33-kHz incre-
ments (25-kHz increments with 2-out-of-5 tuning) and 137.000 to 151.975 MHz in 25-kHz in-
crements. Has narrow receiver bandwidth (selectivity).
VHF-22D 822-1114-021 The –021 is the same as the –001 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
VHF-422A 622-7292-101 VHF Comm Transceiver, frequency range from 118.000 to 136.975 MHz. Has narrow receiver
622-7292-001* bandwidth (selectivity). The VHF-422( ) can be controlled by CSDB or ARINC 429 data.
VHF-422A 622-7292-102 The -X02 is the same as the -X01 except the receiver has a wide bandwidth (selectivity).
622-7292-002*
VHF-422A 622-7292-121 The –121 is the same as the –101 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
VHF-422A 622-7292-122 The –122 is the same as the –102 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
VHF-422B 622-7293-101 VHF Comm Transceiver, frequency range from 118.000 to 151.975 MHz. Has narrow receiver
622-7293-001* bandwidth (selectivity).
VHF-422B 622-7293-102 The -X02 is the same as the -X01 except the receiver has a wide bandwidth (selectivity).
622-7293-002*
VHF-422B 622-7293-121 The –121 is the same as the –101 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
VHF-422B 622-7293-122 The –122 is the same as the –102 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
VHF-422C 822-1115-001 The –001 is the same as the 622-7292-101 with 8.33-kHz channel spacing.
VHF-422C 822-1115-021 The –021 is the same as the –001 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
VHF-422D 822-1116-001 The –001 is the same as the 622-7293-101 with 8.33-kHz channel spacing.
VHF-422D 822-1116-021 The –021 is the same as the –001 with additional shielding to reduce transmitter interference
with a GPS receiver.
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Inverse Extended
Blue/White Compatible Compatible 8.33-kHz
Black Gray Tacan Frequency
Lighting TVI-920( ) MLS Comm Tuning
Mode 136.XXX
RTU-870T
-001 X
-002 X
-005 X X
-006 X
-101 X X
-102 X X
-111 X
-112 X X
-121 X X
-122 X
-131 X
-132 X
-141 X X X X X
-142 X X X X X
-151 X X X X
-152 X X X X
*622-2506-010 and -110 use a screw lock connector retainer; all others use a slide lock.
*622-3702-009 and 622-3702-014 use a screw lock connector retainer; all others use a slide lock.
DISTINGUISHING FEATURES
CHARACTERISTIC SPECIFICATION
Certification
FAA TSO- C41d (class A)
EUROCAE ED-51
Environmental ADF-462 category /A2E1/BB/JY/E2/XXXXXZ/BZ/AZAAA
ANT-462 category /A2E1/BC/JY/E2/SXXXXX/BZ/AXXXX
RTCA document DO-160B (Refer to table 8-1 for environmental categories.)
EUROCAE ED-14B
Physical
Size
ADF-462 3/8 ATR, short, dwarf
Height 85.4 mm (3.32 in)
Width 96.6 mm (3.80 in)
Length 354.5 mm (13.96 in)
ANT-462A
Height 41.79 mm (1.645 in) at center
Width 218.90 mm (8.62 in)
Length 431.80 mm (17.00 in)
ANT-462B
Height 28.00 mm (1.10 in) at center
Width 269.79 mm (8.62 in)
Length 604.70 mm (23.81 in)
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CHARACTERISTIC SPECIFICATION
Certification
FAA TSO- C87
RTCA documents DO-138, DO-123
FCC rules Part 87
ARINC 408
Environmental DO-138, cat DAPAAAXXXXXX
Physical
Size
Height 85.73 cm (3.375 in)
Width 85.73 cm (3.375 in)
Length 142.87 cm (5.625 in)
Weight 0.59 kg (1.3 lb) nominal
Mounting Front or rear panel mounted
Front Requires front mounting mooring plate (CPN 553-6588-004) and front mounting
clamp (CPN 139-3156-000)
Rear Requires rear mounting mooring plate (CPN 553-6588-004)
Unit connector Cannon PTO6A-14-19S(SR) (CPN 371-8087-000) for 339H-4/4A
Bendix 21-209214-200 (CPN 371-9036-010) for ALI-55A
Cannon PTO2A-14-19P (CPN 371-2051-000) for ALI-55/55B
(Refer to ALT-50A/55B installation section for details.)
Mating connector Cannon PT06A-14-19S(SR) (CPN 371-8087-000) for 339H-4/4A or ALI-55( ).
(Refer to ALT-55A/55B installation section for details.)
Maintenance requirement On condition
Environmental
Temperature range
Operational –15 to +55 °C (+5 to +131 °F)
Storage –65 to +71 °C (–85 to +160 °F)
Altitude 15 240 m (50 000 ft) max
Cooling Convection
Relative humidity
High 95% min at +50 °C ±3 °C (+122 °F ±5 °F )
Low 85% min at +38 °C (+100 °F) max
Vibration Conforms to DO-138, cat P
Frequency 5 to 17 Hz: 2.54 mm (0.1 in) max, da
17 to 55 Hz: ±1.5 g max acceleration
55 to 2000 Hz: ±0.25 g max acceleration
Magnetic 5° max deflection of 3.81 cm (1.5 in) bar magnet at a distance of 30.48 cm (12 in)
Electrical
Positive reference requirement +21.89 to +22.11 V dc at 55 mA max
Negative reference requirement –14.925 to –15.075 V dc at 25 mA max
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Pro Line II
Comm/Nav/Pulse System
Installation
This installation manual includes the following individual system or unit installation elements:
Part A
General System and Mount Information 523-0775917
ADF-462 ADF Receiver and ANT-462( ) ADF Antenna 523-0773908
ADF-60 Automatic Direction Finding System 523-0790008
ALT-50/55 Radio Altimeter System 523-0775918
BIA-32 Bearing Interface Adapter 523-0775207
CAD-31 Control Adapter 523-0774357
CAD-62 Control Adapter 523-0772675
CAD-870 Transponder Control Adapter 523-0774290
CAD-870G Transponder Control Adapter 523-0774236
CTL-X2/X2A/X2G/22C/C22D/23/23C/23D/23G Controls 523-0772496
CTL-92E Transponder Control 523-0790271
DDA-42 Distance Data Adapter 523-0773962
DME-42/442 Distance Measuring Equipment and IND-42( ) DME Indicator 523-0773741
Part B
MND-640 Multisensor Navigation Display System 523-0775937
RAC-870 Radio Altimeter Converter 523-0774273
RMI-36/BDI-36 Radio Magnetic Indicator 523-0766804
RTU-870A/870B/870C/870F/870T Radio Tuning Unit 523-0776529
TDR-90 Transponder 523-0790012
TDR-94/94D Mode S Transponder System 523-0775654
VHF-21( )/22( )/422( ) VHF Comm Transceiver 523-0771856
VIR-32/33/432/433 Navigation Receiver 523-0772451
NOTICE: This title page replaces eighth edition, eighth revision title page dated 27 May 2009.
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523-0773908-208118
8th Edition, 30 November 2001
2nd Revision, 15 May 2009
Installation
Table of Contents
NOTICE: This section replaces eighth edition, 1st revision dated 3 March 2009.
List of Effective Pages *The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current change.
Page No Issue
* Title ......................................... 15 May 09
* List of Effective Pages ............ 15 May 09
2-1 thru 2-5 .............................. 30 Nov 01
2-6 thru 2-7 ................................3 Mar 09
2-8............................................. 11 Apr 97
2-9 thru 2-14 ............................ 30 Nov 01
2-15........................................... 11 Apr 97
2-16 thru 2-21........................... 30 Nov 01
2-22 Blank ................................ 30 Nov 01
2-23 thru 2-27........................... 30 Nov 01
2-28 Blank ................................ 30 Nov 01
2-29 thru 2-41........................... 30 Nov 01
2-42 Blank ................................ 30 Nov 01
2-43 thru 2-50........................... 30 Nov 01
1 29 Sep 92 None
1 15 Sep 95 None
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Power cables, etc, can cause the antenna cable to 3. Press plastic boot to mating connector until
pick up electrical or magnetic noise and transfer this boot locks.
interference to the receiver. Avoid installation 4. Pot inside of plastic boot with Thiokol type
around large openings in the fuselage, such as en- MIL-S-8516B potting compound.
trance doors or baggage doors, as they will also in- c. Engage mating connector. ANT-462( ) does not
terfere with the rf field around the antenna. It is require a gasket, but must be sealed to aircraft
also recommended that the ANT-462( ) be installed with Coast Pro-Seal #890 or equivalent.
at least 60 cm (2 ft) from any transmitter (DME, d. Position ANT-462( ) over mounting holes. Secure
transponders, etc) antenna. ANT-462A to aircraft using #10 caphead or pan-
head aircraft screws. Secure ANT-462B to air-
2.6.2.2 Installation craft using #10 flathead aircraft screws.
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523-0775918-104118
4th Edition, 11 April 1997
1st Revision, 20 December 2005
ALT-50/55
Radio Altimeter System
Installation
Table of Contents
NOTICE: This title page replaces the fourth edition title page dated 11 April 1997.
List of Effective Pages *The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current change.
Page No Issue
* Title .......................................... 20 Dec 05
* List of Effective Pages ............. 20 Dec 05
2-1 thru 2-7 .............................. 11 Apr 97
2-8 Blank .................................. 11 Apr 97
2-9............................................. 11 Apr 97
2-10 Blank ................................ 11 Apr 97
2-11 .......................................... 11 Apr 97
2-12 Blank ................................ 11 Apr 97
2-13........................................... 11 Apr 97
2-14 Blank ................................ 11 Apr 97
2-15........................................... 11 Apr 97
2-16 Blank ................................ 11 Apr 97
2-17 thru 2-20........................... 11 Apr 97
* 2-21........................................... 20 Dec 05
2-22 thru 2-43........................... 11 Apr 97
2-44 Blank ................................ 11 Apr 97
2-45 thru 2-46........................... 11 Apr 97
2-47 thru 2-48 Added ............... 11 Apr 97
1 29 Sep 92 None
1 15 Sep 95 None
1 20 Dec 05 None
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2.1 UNPACKING AND INSPECTING Table 2-1. Materials Required for CAD-31 Installation.
EQUIPMENT
DESCRIPTION COLLINS QTY
PART NUMBER
Unpack equipment carefully and make a careful vis-
ual inspection of the unit for possible shipping dam- Mount, control adapter 653-9015-001 1
age. All claims for damage should be filed with the
Connector kit 653-9014-002 1
transportation company involved. If claims for dam-
age are to be filed, save the original shipping con- Includes the following:
tainer and materials. If no damage can be detected, Connector (DDMA-50SF00000) 371-0213-050 1
replace packing materials in the shipping container
Connector hood 371-0399-280 1
and save for future storage or reshipment. (MD50-000-J-VL-464.5)
Contacts 371-0213-110 *48
2.2 PREINSTALLATION CHECK
Keying plug 629-8339-001 2
Check the CAD-31 Control Adapter for physical *Quantity required for typical installation
damage, such as a scratched or dented dust cover or
bent pins on the connector.
Perform the final performance test (customer ac- 2.3.2 Mount and Connector Selection
ceptance test) in the maintenance section of the
CAD-31/62 instruction book (repair manual) (CPN Refer to Table 2-1 for a list of the materials re-
523-0773216) if verification of the unit to specifica- quired for installation of the CAD-31.
tions is required or connect the unit in a system
mockup to verify proper operation. 2.4 CABLING INSTRUCTIONS
a. Single or dual installation Refer to Table 2-2 for CAD-31 connector pin as-
b. Radio locations — adequate airflow for cooling, signments for either NAV/DME mode or COMM
good bonding to aircraft ground, single or dual mode. Figure 2-2 shows front and rear views of the
mounting, piggyback or side by side mating connector. Refer to Figure 2-3 through
c. Compatibility with other equipment For infor- Figure 2-10 for partial interconnect diagrams of the
mation on bonding refer to the Installation CAD-31.
Practices Manual (CPN 523-0775254).
30 NA NA CAD In 1A NA
14 NA NA CAD In 1B NA
29 NA NA CAD Out 1A NA
13 NA NA CAD Out 1B NA
(-001)
31 NA NA Source ident Pin 31 Description
Open #1
Gnd #2
(-002)
42 NA NA Source ident Pin 31 Pin 42 Description
(-002 only) Open Open #1
Gnd Open #2
Gnd Gnd #3 or DME
remote only
Open Gnd DME preset or
remote
(-001)
15 NA NA VHF mode select Pin 15 Mode
Open NAV/DME
Gnd VHF COMM
(-002)
32 NA NA DME mode select Pin 15 Pin 32 Mode
(-002 only) Open Open NAV DME
Gnd Open VHF COMM
Open Gnd DME
Gnd Gnd Not used
43 NA NA +5 V monitor +5 V dc
Figure 2-4. CAD-31 Control Adapter, CTL-22 Control, and VHF-20A/20B Communications Transceiver System,
Partial Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-6. CAD-31 Control Adapter, CTL-32 Control, VIR-30/31 Navigation Receiver, and DME-40 Distance Measuring Equipment
System, Partial Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-8. Dual CAD-31 Control Adapter, Dual RTU-42X0 Radio Tuning Unit, DME-40 Distance Measuring Equipment, and
VIR-30/31 Navigation Receiver System, Partial Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-9. CAD-31 Control Adapter With Two Navigation Receivers and One DME, DME Transfer Switch,
Partial Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-10 (Sheet 2). CAD-31 Control Adapter With CTL-22( ) or CTL-32( ) Control and Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
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523-0772496-00A118
10th Edition, 24 August 2006
CTL-X2/X2A/X2G/22C/22D/23/23C/23D/23G
Controls
Installation
Table of Contents
Paragraph Page
Page No Issue
* Title .......................................... 24 Aug 06
* List of Effective Pages ............. 24 Aug 06
* 2-1 thru 2-13 ............................ 24 Aug 06
* 2-14 thru 2-18 Added ............... 24 Aug 06
* 2-19 thru 2-29 .......................... 24 Aug 06
* 2-30 Blank ................................ 24 Aug 06
* 2-31 thru 2-50 Added ............... 24 Aug 06
* 2-51 thru 2-55........................... 24 Aug 06
* 2-56 Blank ................................ 24 Aug 06
* 2-57 thru 2-58........................... 24 Aug 06
1 29 Sep 92 None
1 15 Sep 95 None
Perform the performance test (customer acceptance Refer to Table 2-1 for a listing of the mounting
test) in the maintenance section of the CTL- hardware and connectors available for use with the
X2/X2A/22C instruction book (repair manual) if CTL-X2/X2A/X2G/22C/22D/23/23C/23D/23G.
verification of the unit to specifications is required
or connect the unit in a system mockup to verify
proper operation.
NOTES: 1. Mating connectors are the quick disconnect circular type which include contacts.
2. Dzus panel adapter plates:
CPN Description
634-3569-001 2.984" H with dual CTL-X2( ) cut-out, black
634-3569-002 2.984" H with dual CTL-X2( ) cut-out, gray
2.4 CABLING AND CONNECTOR CONTACT acts as a repeater of the active frequency when the
ASSEMBLY/INSTALLATION CTL-23( ) is in standby mode. When active, (ON or
INSTRUCTIONS SQ OFF), the radios switch from ARINC 429 con-
trol and the CTL-23( ) outputs CSDB control data
For preparation of interconnect wiring cables refer to both the COM and NAV. The CTL-23( ) does not
to the General System and Mount Information sec- have an auto-dimming photocell.
tion (Part A, Pro Line II installation manual). For
connector contact assembly and installation infor- The CTL-23C/23D has a discrete input, pin P1-p,
mation, refer to the section on MS type connectors which connects directly to the CPU and selects the
in the General Information and Mount Information operation of the control. The control is designated
section. an 8.33-kHz bandwidth control. Thus, when P1-p is
open, the control provides 8.33-kHz tuning from
2.5 CTL-X2/X2A/X2G/22C/22D/23/23C/23D/23G 118.000 through 139.992 MHz, and 25-kHz tuning
CONTROLS, INSTALLATION from 137.000 through 151.975 MHz. When P1-p is
grounded, the control operates as a 25-kHz control
The interconnect wiring information for the CTL- head only.
X2/X2A/22C/23/23C Controls is integrated with the
companion equipment. For example, the intercon- The following procedures are to be used to install
nect wiring for the CTL-22/22A is found on the in- the CTL-X2/X2A/X2G/22C/22D/23C/23D/23G Con-
terconnect wiring diagram for the VHF COMM; the trols. These procedures must be performed as de-
CTL-32/32A with the NAV/DME, etc. For intercon- scribed to ensure proper operation and perform-
nect information on the CTL-23( ), refer to Figure ance. Any deviations from these instructions may
2-12 and Figure 2-13. result in reduced performance and/or damage to the
equipment. The outline and mounting dimensions
Figure 2-1 through Figure 2-6 are the connector pin are given in Figure 2-14 thru Figure 2-23.
orientation diagrams for the five controls. Table 2-2
thru Table 2-6 are lists of the pin functions for each Warning
control. Figure 2-7 shows the lighting and dimming
bus connections. Figure 2-8 through Figure 2-11 are In the interest of personal safety, it is rec-
overview diagrams for the ADF, TDR, and COMM ommended that the aircraft battery master
systems. switch be turned off to disconnect power be-
fore installing or removing equipment from
The CTL-X2’s and the CTL-X2A’s are interchange- the aircraft.
able. The difference is in the improved sunlight
readability of the CTL-X2A’s. A CTL-X2A is needed a. Pull the mating connector assembly through
only when sunlight readability is a problem with a the panel cutout hole and mate to the control.
CTL-X2. b. Using a 3/32-Allen wrench, ensure that all
three (two at bottom, one at upper right) inte-
New CTLs are available that are direct replace- gral turnlock fastener actuating screws are
ments for the old CTLs. They have a converter cir- turned fully counterclockwise until the stop
cuit so they can accept both 5 V or 28 V panel light- nuts are contacted.
ing. Refer to Table 2-7 through Table 2-14 for CTL c. Insert the control into the panel cutout hole un-
compatibility tables. til flush with the panel.
d. Tighten three actuating screws with the 3/32-
The installation requirements for CTL-22C/22D are Allen wrench until the control is held firmly in
similar to those for the CTL-22/22A. The difference place.
is that the CTL-22C/22D provides selectable 8.33-
kHz tuning via discrete input P1-p (refer to Table 2.6 POSTINSTALLATION TEST
2-2).
The postinstallation test for the controls is as fol-
The CTL-23( ) is normally used as backup control lows:
unit for the VHF-422( ) (COM 1) and VIR-432 (NAV a. Turn on aircraft avionics.
1) radios. The radios are primarily tuned by an
ARINC 429 control. The display on the CTL-23( )
b. Check that the installed control’s display is lit DIAG indicates that a parameter in the re-
and that the appropriate frequency or code is ceiver is outside pre-established limits.
displayed. f. If all parameters are within their pre-
c. Check the backlighting by turning the associ- established limits, the control displays four
ated aircraft dimming control to full bright. dashes and code 00.
d. Push the test button on the control. The control g. If a code other than 00 is displayed, refer to the
modulates the intensity from minimum to maintenance section of this manual for addi-
maximum brightness to show that self-test is in tional information.
progress. If the system detects a parameter fal-
ling outside of its pre-established limits during
self-test, the control displays that diagnostic
code along with the word DIAG or FLAG in the Refer to Figure 2-24 for an input/output diagram of
active display. the internal circuits on the CTL-92/92A/92G. This
e. FLAG indicates the receiver is operating prop- diagram may be useful in troubleshooting intercon-
erly but that an external problem may exist. nect problems.
Table 2-2. CTL-22/22A/22C /22D /22G COMM Control, Connector Pin Functions.
Table 2-2. CTL-22/22A/22C /22D /22G COMM Control, Connector Pin Functions.
*Provide ground directly from one of the ground pins on the rear connector.
**Transceiver model determines strapping need
SWITCHING/STRAPPING DEFINITION
PINS DEFINITIONS
GROUNDED OPEN
P1-K Remote tuning selected (Remotely tuned frequency is displayed in up- Local tuning selected
per window if feedback bus is provided)
P1-W Memory recall (one memory cell for each push)
P1-X Transfer (preset and active frequencies exchanged)
P1-b COMM 2 selected COMM 1 selected
P1-c Self-test inhibited Self-test enabled
P1-d COMM 3 selected COMM 1 or 2 selected
P1-m 118.00 to 151.975 MHz (VHF-XXB/XXXB) 118.00 to 135.975 MHz
118.00 to 136.975 MHz (VHF-XXA/XXXA with extended range)
P1-p (CTL-22C/22D Operates as a 25-kHz control head only. Provides 8.33-kHz tuning from
only) 118.000 through 136.992 MHz
and 25-kHz tuning from 137.000
through 151.975 MHz.
OFF, STBY OPEN (ARINC 429) OPEN (ARINC 429) OPEN OPEN
ON, SQ OFF GND (CSDB) GND (CSDB) GND +28 V dc
Max current load: 100 mA 100 mA 100 mA 0.25 mA
SWITCHING/STRAPPING DEFINITION
PINS DEFINITIONS
GROUNDED OPEN
P1-F Unpaired DME channels enabled (133.00 - 135.95 108.00 to 117.95 MHz (normal selectable range)
MHz)
P1-K COMM 3 selected COMM 1 or 2 selected
P1-b NAV 2, DME 2, and COMM 2 or 3 selected NAV 1, DME 1 and COMM 1 or 3 selected
P1-c NAV self-test inhibited NAV self-test enabled
P1-d Marker high sensitivity selected Marker low sensitivity selected
P1-m 118.00 to 151.975 MHz (selectable frequencies) 118.000 to 135.975 MHz (selectable frequencies)
P1-p (CTL-23C/23D Operates as a 25-kHz control head only. Provides 8.33-kHz tuning from 118.000 through
only) 136.992 MHz and 25-kHz tuning from 137.000
through 151.975 MHz.
b NAV 1/2 sel, in Discrete input, side 1/2 select Ground for side 2 operation
0 = side 2 selected
c Test inhibit Discrete input, test inhibit Ground
0 = inhibit
d Mkr sens Discrete input, 1 = low select Ground
e Audio out, low Audio out, low Audio system
f Audio out, high Audio out, high Audio system
g Shield, gnd Shield for e/f
h Audio in, low Audio in, low VIR-32: P1-22
i Audio in, high Audio in, high VIR-32: P1-21
j 28 V dc sw, no 2 28 V dc switched output, +, no 2 0.25 A max
k 28 V dc sw, no 1 28 V dc switched output, +, no 1 0.25 A max
m Extnd freq Extended frequency select To ground
0 = unpaired DME channels enabled
n Dimming bus Dimming bus To other CTLs for uniform dim-
ming
p Not used
q Panel light, – Panel lighting, common Lighting source
r 28 V panel lgts Panel lighting, 28 V dc + Lighting source
s Power ground +28 V dc power common Power source
t 28 V dc input, + 28 V dc power input, +, no 1 NAV power source no 1 or as re-
quired
SWITCHING/STRAPPING DEFINITION
PINS DEFINITIONS
GROUNDED OPEN
SWITCHING/STRAPPING DEFINITION
PINS DEFINITIONS
GROUNDED OPEN
SWITCHING/STRAPPING DEFINITION
PINS DEFINITIONS
GROUNDED OPEN
CTL-92 CTL-92G LIGHTING PANEL MODE SWITCH DUAL XPDR MODE S XPDR RELAY
(622-6523-XXX) REPLACEMENT VOLTAGE COLOR POSITIONS CAPABILITY CAPABILITY CONTROL
(822-2181-XXX) CAPABILITY
Figure 2-8. Dual ADF-60 System, Interconnect Overview and Cable Identification Diagram
Figure 2-9. Dual ADF-462 System With CTL-62( ), Interconnect Overview and Cable Identification Diagram
Figure 2-10. TDR-90 Transponder System, Interconnect Overview and Cable Identification Diagram
Figure 2-13 (Sheet 2). CTL-23/23C/23D/23G Control With Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-14 (Sheet 2). CTL-X2/X2A/22C/23/23C Controls, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-15 (Sheet 2). CTL-22D/22G/23D/32G/62G/92G/93T Dual Control Mounting, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-15 (Sheet 4). CTL-22D/22G/23D/32G/62G/92G/93T Dual Control Mounting, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-16 (Sheet 1 of 2). CTL-93T Without MODE, A/B and RNG
Pushbuttons, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-16 (Sheet 2). CTL-93T Without MODE, A/B and RNG Pushbuttons, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-17 (Sheet 1 of 2). CTL-93T With MODE, A/B and RNG
Pushbuttons, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-17 (Sheet 2). CTL-93T With MODE, A/B and RNG Pushbuttons, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-18 (Sheet 2). CTL-62G Without Volume Control For Dual ADF Radio Installations, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-19 (Sheet 1 of 2). CTL-62G With Volume Control For Dual
ADF Radio Installations, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-19 (Sheet 2). CTL-62G With Volume Control For Dual ADF Radio Installations, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-20 (Sheet 2). CTL-23D/23G With Hold Button, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-21 (Sheet 2). CTL-23D/23G Without Hold Button, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-22 (Sheet 2). CTL-22D/22G/32G/62G (For Single ADF Radio Installation) /92G Without Volume Control,
Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-23 (Sheet 2). CTL-22D/22G/32G/62G (For Single ADF Radio Installation) With Volume Control,
Outline and Mounting Dimensions
CTL-92E
Transponder Control
Installation
Table of Contents
Paragraph Page
NOTICE: This title page replaces the 2nd edition, title page dated 24 August 2006.
List of Effective Pages *The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current change.
Page No Issue
* Title ......................................... 15 May 09
* List of Effective Pages ............ 15 May 09
2-1 thru 2-7 .............................. 24 Aug 06
2-8 Blank .................................. 24 Aug 06
2-9 thru 2-15 ............................ 24 Aug 06
* 2-16 Blank ............................... 15 May 09
1 20 Dec 05 None
1 15 May 09 None
section II
installation
2.1 INTRODUCTION
The CTL-92E Transponder Control is a panel mounted unit intended for use in TDR-94/94D aircraft
installations. The CTL-92E provides functionality similar to that of the CTL-92 with the added provision of
Flight ID information. The CTL-92E can replace a CTL-92 with certain interconnect changes detailed in this
section. Table 2-1 provides equipment specifications, Table 2-2 lists environmental qualifications, and Table
2-3 gives a description for each status of the CTL-92E.
CHARACTERISTIC SPECIFICATION
Certification
FAA TSO- C74c, C112, C119B
Environmental
RTCA document DO-160D, [(A2)(F2)Z]BBB[(TCC1R)(SLM)(UFF1)][E1]WXXXSZ[BZ]AZC[YYP]H[Z3Z4]XXA
EUROCAE ED-14D
Software
RTCA document DO-178B
EUROCAE ED-12B
Physical
Size
Height 66.68 ±0.51 mm (2.625 ±0.20 in) max
Width 60.32 ±0.51 mm (2.375 ±0.20 in) max
Length 190.92 mm (7.519 in) max (without mating connector)
Behind panel 149.2 mm (5.875 in) max, 176.8 mm (6.96 in) max to end of mating connector shell
Weight 0.54 kg (1.2 lb) max
Mounting Front panel mount
Mating Connectors Refer to Figure 2-1.
Maintenance requirement On condition, provided by Korry Electronics Company
Environmental
Temperature range
Operational –40 to +70 °C (–40 to +158 °F)
Storage –55 to +85 °C (–67 to +185 °F)
CHARACTERISTIC SPECIFICATION
DO-160D
CHARACTERISTIC SPECIFICATION
PARA NO
Temperature and Altitude 4.0 Category A2: Partly controlled, < 15,000 ft
Category F1: Non-pressurized, non-temperature controlled up to 55,000 ft
Low Temperature 4.5.1 -20 ºC operation
High Temperature, Short Time 4.5.2 +70 ºC, 30 min
High Temperature 4.5.3 +70 ºC, 120 min
Loss of Cooling 4.5.4 Category X
Altitude 4.6.1 55,000 ft, 2 hours
Decompression 4.6.2 8000 – 55,000 ft in 15 seconds
Overpressure 4.6.3 -15,000 ft / 10 min
Temperature Variation 5.0 Category B: Non- or partial temperature control: 5 ºC / min
Humidity 6.0 Category B: Severe humidity
DO-160D
CHARACTERISTIC SPECIFICATION
PARA NO
Operational Shock and Crash 7.2 & 7.3 Category B: Equipment generally installed in fixed-wing aircraft and tested for
standard shock and crash
Vibration 8.0 Categories TBB1R, SM, and UFF1 (see note 1):
Fixed wing or helicopter with unknown rotor frequency
Explosion Proofness 9.0 Category E1: Not hermetically sealed. Not designed to prevent propagation.
Power Input 16.0 Category B: Power derived from alternator/rectifier where battery floats on dc
bus.
Category Z: Power derived from other sources, and battery on dc bus not
assured.
Voltage Spike 17.0 Category A: High degree of protection against damage by voltage spike is
required.
Audio Frequency Conducted - 18.0 Category Z: Power derived from other sources, and battery on dc bus not
Power Inputs assured.
Induced Signal Susceptibility 19.0 Category C: Equipment operation in systems where interference-free operation
is required and coupling is severe
RF Susceptibility. (Radiated and 20.0 Category RRR: 30 mA bulk cable con.; 250 V/M pulse
Conducted)
Emission of RF 21.0 Category H: Located where EM apertures are wide or directly in view of rcvr’s
antenna. Suitable for helicopters.
Lightning Induced 22.0 Category A3: Pin Test. Other than specified testing, equipment in a moderate
electromagnetic environment.
Category E3 Cable Bundle. Other than specified testing, equipment in a
moderate electromagnetic environment.
Note 1: Helicopter and Robust level vibration testing to be conducted in single mounts only, not piggy-back mounts.
CTL-92E***
CTL-92 CPN LIGHTING PANEL MODE SWITCH DUAL XPDR
REPLACEMENT
622-6523-XXX VOLTAGE COLOR POSITIONS CAPABILITY**
CPN 822-1807-XXX
N/A 28 V dc
-302 Black OFF-STBY-ON-ALT No
(night vision)
* -3XX status CTL-92s show the words “MODE S” and “MODE A/C” on the front panel instead of “1” and “2”, respectively, to
identify the active xpdr. The functional replacements for these units use the “1” and “2” marking convention.
** Dual xpdr capability is reflected by the presence of a toggle switch on the front panel. CTL-92s with only single xpdr capability do
not have the switch.
*** CTL-92E accepts either 5V or 28V lighting voltage.
Unpack equipment carefully and make a careful visual inspection of the unit for possible shipping damage.
All claims for damage should be filed with the transportation company involved. If claims for damage are to
be filed, save the original shipping container and materials. If no damage can be detected, replace packing
materials in the shipping container and save for future use (such as storage or reshipment).
The CTL-92E is produced and maintenance provided by Korry Electronics Company. If necessary, connect
the CTL-92E in a system mock-up to verify proper operation.
Proper and careful planning of any installation is essential for reliable performance and easy maintenance.
Follow the guidelines in the General System and Mount Information section for points to consider in
planning an installation. For information on wiring, bonding, or general installation information, refer to the
Installation Practices Manual (CPN 523-0775254).
For preparation of interconnect wiring cables refer to the General System and Mount Information section
(Part A, Pro Line II installation manual). For connector contact assembly and installation information, refer
to the section on MS type connectors in the General Information and Mount Information section.
2.6 INSTALLATION
Perform the following steps to install the CTL-92E. These procedures must be performed as described to
ensure proper operation and performance. Any deviations from these instructions may result in reduced
performance and/or damage to the equipment. CTL-92E outline and mounting dimensions are illustrated in
Figure 2-1 which also includes mating connector and mounting information.
Warning
In the interest of personal safety, it is recommended that the aircraft battery master switch be
turned off to disconnect power before installing or removing equipment from the aircraft.
a. Pull the mating connector assembly through the panel cutout hole and mate to the control.
b. Using a 3/32-Allen wrench, ensure that all three (two at bottom, one at upper right) integral turnlock
fastener actuating screws are turned fully counterclockwise until the stop nuts are contacted.
c. Insert the control into the panel cutout hole until flush with the panel.
d. Tighten three actuating screws with the 3/32-Allen wrench until the control is held firmly in place.
Figure 2-2 is the connector pin orientation diagram for the CTL-92E. Table 2-4 describes the function of each
connector pin. Interconnect wiring for the CTL-92E is similar to the CTL-92 which is found in the
installation section for TDR-94/94D Mode S Transponder System located in Part B of the Pro Line II
Comm/Nav/Pulse System installation manual. The primary difference is that the CTL-92E requires ARINC-
429 tuning as opposed to CSDB tuning for the CTL-92. The following paragraphs detail required
interconnect changes when replacing a CTL-92 with a CTL-92E.
Changes to the interconnect wiring when replacing a CTL-92 with a CTL-92E will require a switch from
CSDB tuning to ARINC-429 tuning from the control to the transponder. The echo from the transponder to
the CTL can remain the same (CSDB). Figure 2-3 illustrates the changes needed when replacing a CTL-92
with a CTL-92E in an installation without a CTL-92T/93T.
Changes to the interconnect wiring when replacing a CTL-92 with a CTL-92E will require moving the
ARINC-429 tune output from the CTL-92T/93T to the CTL-92E. CSDB connections between the CTL-92E
and CTL-92T/93T will be the same as the CTL-92 and CTL-92T/93T. The echo from the transponder to the
CTL-92T/93T can remain the same (ARINC 429). Figure 2-4 illustrates the changes needed when replacing a
CTL-92 with a CTL-92E in an installation with a CTL-92T/93T.
When replacing a CTL-92 with a CTL-92E, remove shield grounds from pins P1-D, L, P, T, and Y on the
CTL-92. Connect the shield grounds to the nearest chassis ground. A ground screw is available on the back
of the CTL-92E for the shield grounds. Change the TDR-94/94D CSDB/ARINC 429 strap to open for ARINC-
429 tuning.
The signal flow is as follows: Tune labels from the CSDB bus of the CTL-92E are sent to the CTL-92T/93T
from pins S and R on the CTL-92E. The tune labels are converted to ARINC-429 labels in the CTL-92T/93T
and sent back to the CTL-92E via pins 4 and 5 on the CTL-92T/93T. The ARINC-429 output of the CTL-
92T/93T has the TCAS labels added to the tune labels. The CTL-92E then receives the ARINC-429 labels on
pins Y and L and adds the Flight ID labels. The ARINC-429 outputs from the CTL-92E to the transponder
contain the Tune, TCAS, and Flight ID labels. The ARINC-429 output labels from the CTL-92E are: 013,
015, 016, 031, 203, 233, 234, 235, 236, and 350.
Figure 2-4. CTL-92E with TDR-94( ) and CTL-92T/93T, Partial Interconnect Diagram
The following procedure is provided to make fine adjustments to the display brightness response to the input
dimming voltage. This allows each display to be individually setup to a brightness level that is common
across all of the displays controlled on a common dimming bus. This procedure would normally be
performed in the cockpit environment. This procedure involves changing a digital offset value held in
nonvolatile memory.
a. Enter into maintenance mode as follows: Set the mode select switch to STBY. Simultaneously push the
IDENT, TST, and PRE buttons and hold for 3 seconds. The letters “MTN MODE” appear on the display.
b. Set the mode select switch to FID.
c. Rotate the inner code select knob to change the offset value. The display brightness level should adjust
as the offset value changes. The new offset value is stored in nonvolatile memory. (the display offset
value is initially set to 11 in the factory)
d. Exit maintenance mode by simultaneously pushing the IDENT, TST, and PRE buttons for a minimum of
100 milliseconds.
Even though this procedure allows the display brightness characteristics to be changed, it is important that
the CTL still operate within the specifications that define the display brightness dimming curve. The
display brightness must respond to the input dimming voltage present on J1-n as follows:
2.8 OPERATION
When the CTL-92E function selector switch is set to FID, up to 8 characters of Flight ID information are
configurable. The current Flight ID is presented on the LED display with a top-line, left-character oriented
cursor. The cursor is displayed as a blinking character (approximately 1 Hz), or as a blinking underscore in
the event that the cursor character is a blank space. The remainder of the Flight ID display is either a stable
or blinking representation of the remainder of the existing Flight ID code. The 8-digit Flight ID code is split
into 2 lines as shown in Figure 2-5. Setting the Flight ID characters occurs through a combination of large
tune knob and small tune knob controls.
Rotation of the large tune knob selects which of the 8-digits of the Flight ID code is to be configured.
Clockwise rotation moves the blinking cursor to the right, counterclockwise rotation to the left, with
wrapping between lines as shown below in Figure 2-5.
When a character is selected (blinking/underscore), rotation of the small tune selector knob cycles the
selected character through all available choices. Clockwise rotation increases the characters, blank space, 0-
9, A-Z. Counterclockwise rotation reverses the sequence. Wrap-around of character data is provided (Z <—->
blank space). Also, as the selection knob is rotated faster, the rate of character change is linearly multiplied
(i.e. "rate aiding" is applied to character selection).
As is true with delivery of squawk code, a "knob manipulation" timer is associated with changes to the Flight
ID code. When the code manipulation begins, the timer is set to a brief period (2 seconds), and continues to
be reset with manipulation of either knob. Only after selector knob manipulation ceases, and the timer
expires, is the new Flight ID code transferred to the storage location and put on the ARINC busses.
a. Enter into maintenance mode as follows: Set the mode select switch to STBY. Simultaneously push
the IDENT, TST, and PRE buttons and hold for 3 seconds. The letters “MTN MODE” appear on the
display.
b. The last 20 logged faults can be viewed by turning the inner code select knob. The most recent fault is
labeled as “1” and the least recent is labeled as “20”. A list of the fault codes, their names, and
definitions are shown below. If no logged faults exist, the letters “NONE” are displayed.
c Exit maintenance mode by simultaneously pushing the IDENT, TST, and PRE buttons for
a minimum of 100 milliseconds.
D Serial communication interface wraparound fault – the wraparound test at startup has failed.
E CSDB message not getting transmitted fault – the transmit buffer has overflowed.
F CSDB message not being received fault – not detecting incoming message traffic.
G ARINC messages not being received fault (when a CTL-92T/93T is installed).
H IDENT switch stuck fault – the IDENT switch remains in the activated state for more than
1 minute.
I TEST switch stuck fault – the TEST switch remains in the activated state for more than 1
minute.
J PRE switch stuck fault – the PRE switch remains in the activated state for more than 1 minute.
K 1-2 selector switch stuck fault – the 1-2 selector switch remains in the activated state for more
than 1 minute.
L. MODE select switch stuck fault – the MODE select switch remains in the activated state for
more than 1 minute.
M ARINC message not getting transmitted fault – the transmit buffer has overflowed.
d. To clear fault codes from memory, simultaneously push the IDENT and 1-2 buttons and hold for 3
seconds.
e. To clear the preset squawk code and flight ID memory locations, simultaneously push the TST and PRE
buttons and hold for 3 seconds.
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Installation
Table of Contents
NOTICE: This title page replaces eight edition, second revision title page, dated 3 March 2009.
List of Effective Pages *The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current change.
Page No Issue
* Title ........................................... 27 Apr 11
* List of Effective Pages .............. 27 Apr 11
2-1 thru 2-3 ............................... 11 Apr 97
2-4 ................................................3 Mar 09
2-5 thru 2-14 ............................. 11 Apr 97
2-15 ............................................ 13 Aug 07
* 2-16 thru 2-17 ........................... 27 Apr 11
2-18 thru 2-23 ........................... 11 Apr 97
2-24 Blank ................................. 11 Apr 97
2-25 ............................................ 11 Apr 97
2-26 Blank ................................. 11 Apr 97
2-27 thru 2-35 ........................... 11 Apr 97
2-36 Blank ................................. 11 Apr 97
2-37 thru 2-38 ........................... 30 Nov 01
2-39 thru 2-49 ........................... 11 Apr 97
2-50 ............................................ 30 Nov 01
2-51 thru 2-57 ........................... 11 Apr 97
2-58 Blank ................................. 11 Apr 97
1 29 Sep 92 None
1 15 Sep 95 None
2.1 UNPACKING AND INSPECTING nance. Figure 2-1 is an overview of the DME sys-
EQUIPMENT tem installation. For information on wiring, bond-
ing, and other general installation practices, refer
Unpack equipment carefully and make a careful to the Installation Practices Manual (CPN 523-
visual inspection of the unit for possible shipping 0775254).
damage. All claims for damage should be filed with
the transportation company involved. If claims for
damage are to be filed, save the original shipping 2.3.1 Mount and Connector Selection
container and materials. If no damage can be de-
tected, replace packing materials in the shipping
container and save for future use (such as storage Refer to Table 2-1 and Table 2-2 for a listing of the
or reshipment). mounts and connectors/connector kits available for
use with the equipment. Table 2-3 is a list of the
2.2 PREINSTALLATION CHECK contents of the connector kits, Table 2-4 and Table
2-5 list the mating connector contacts and special
Perform the final performance test (customer ac- tools needed for connector assembly. Table 2-6 is a
ceptance test) in the maintenance section of the list of the DME equipment available with an out-
DME-42 or DME-442 instruction book (repair man- line of the features of each combination.
ual) if verification of unit to equipment specifica-
tions is required or connect unit in a system
mockup to verify proper operation.
2.3.2 DME-42/442 Distance Measuring
2.3 SPECIAL PRELIMINARY Equipment Selection
INSTRUCTIONS
Proper and careful planning of any installation is Refer to Table 2-6 for a listing of DME-442 equip-
essential for reliable performance and easy mainte- ment available.
Figure 2-1. DME-42/442 DME Transceiver and IND-42A/C DME Indicator, Installation Overview
AIRCRAFT COLLINS
DESCRIPTION QTY
TYPE PART NUMBER
PREFERRED
**ALTERNATE
AIRCRAFT COLLINS
DESCRIPTION QTY
TYPE PART NUMBER
**ALTERNATE (Cont)
Refer to Table 2-3 for a complete listing of the components included in each kit.
*Quantity required for typical installation.
**Recommended installation only where UMT-series mount cannot be used.
***Lightning protection kit required when installing unit in a composite aircraft.
COLLINS
DESCRIPTION QTY
PART NUMBER
Note
Refer to Table 2-3 for a complete listing of the components included in these kits.
KIT COLLINS
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION QTY
PART NUMBER PART NUMBER
KIT COLLINS
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION QTY
PART NUMBER PART NUMBER
*Standard contacts, for use with wire having an insulation OD of 0.050 in max. Optional contacts (CPN 372-2514-180) are for use
with wire having an insulation OD of 0.050 to 0.080 in max. See Table 2-4.
**Special tools are required for this contact (CPN 371-0213-110). See Table 2-5.
Table 2-4. Pro Line II Connector Mating Connector Contacts and Special Tools.
COLLINS
DESCRIPTION CRIMPING INSERTION EXTRACTION
PART NO
*Special tools are available in connector kit CPN 359-0697-080 (Daniels DMC-593) or can be ordered from: Daniels Manufacturing
Corp., 2266 Franklin Road, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, 48013.
INSTALLATION DME-42
622-6263-001/003, CTL-32 IND-42A
CHANNEL DISPLAY
DME-442 622-6521-00X 622-6424-00X
CAPABILITY
622-7309-001/101, QTY / CRS-CPLD or IND-42C
(NUMBER)
and ANT-42* (DUAL) 622-7318-00X
DME / CONTROL 622-6591-001
Figure 2-11 thru Figure 2-14 show interconnect RG-393/U is the preferred antenna cable type to be
diagrams for the DME-442. Figure 2-16 provides used with the DME-42 or DME-442 but RG-142B/U
the DME-42 rear connector pin assignments. can be substituted. For best results total cable at-
Figure 2-18 is the DME-442 rear connector pin as- tenuation should not exceed 3 dB. At 1 GHz, RG-
signments. Figure 2-24 is the rear connector pin as- 393/U has nominal 0.09 dB/ft attenuation, while
signments for the IND-42(A,C). Refer to Figure 2-2 RG-142B/U has 0.13 dB/ft attenuation.
for the DME-442 Transceiver transient voltage pro-
tection kit diagram. Figure 2-10, Figure 2-13, and
2.5 DME-42/442 DISTANCE MEASURING
Figure 2-14 are designed to minimize HIRF and
EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION
lightning hazards.
The interconnect diagrams provide both single and Table 2-8 shows the DME-42 connector pin func-
dual installation information. Refer to the General tions. Table 2-9 shows the DME-442 connector pin
System and Mount Information section for general functions and Table 2-10 shows the connector pin
interconnect guidelines to be followed. For informa- functions for the IND-42 (A,C).
tion on wiring, bonding, and other general installa-
tion practices refer to the Installation Practices 2.5.1 DME Antenna Installation
Manual (CPN 523-0775254).
Figure 2-21 and Figure 2-22 are the outline and
For preparation of interconnect wiring cables, refer mounting dimensions diagrams for the ANT-42 and
to the general information and mount section, (part 237Z-1 antennas respectively.
Figure 2-2. DME-442 Transceiver Special Transient Voltage Protection Kit Diagram
RG-393/U cable requires a type TNC straight con- a. Perform the following to rear mount the indica-
nector (CPN 357-7204-010) or a type TNC 90° con- tor.
nector (CPN 357-7351-010) for connecting to the re- 1. Connect the indicator rear connector to the
ceiver-transmitter and to the ANT-42 antenna. A mating connector on wiring harness.
male type HN straight connector (CPN 357-9039- 2. Install the indicator in instrument panel
000) or a type HN 90° connector (CPN 357-9559- from rear and slide mooring plate over rear
000) is required for connecting the other end of the of indicator up against rear of bezel.
RG-393/U cable to the 237Z-1 L-Band Antenna. 3. Secure indicator from front of instrument
panel with four screws.
RG-142/B/U cable requires a type TNC straight b. Perform the following to front mount the indi-
connector (CPN 357-9666-000) or a type TNC 90° cator.
connector (CPN 357-9664-000) for connecting to J1 1. Connect the indicator rear connector to the
on the unit and to the ANT-42 antenna. A male mating connector on wiring harness.
type HN straight connector (Amphenol PN 82-534) 2. Install the indicator in instrument panel
or a type HN 90° connector (CPN 357-9870-000) is from front and slide mooring plate over rear
required for connecting the other end of the RG- of indicator up against rear of front panel.
142B/U cable to the 237Z-1 L-Band Antenna. 3. Secure from front of instrument panel with
four screws.
2.5.2 DME-42/442 Transceiver Installation
2.5.4 DME-42/442 System, Special Installation
The DME-42 or DME-442 Transceiver is normally
Considerations
mounted on the UMT-13 mount and must be lo-
cated to allow normal convection through the holes On DME-42 transceivers, the maximum distance
in the top and bottom. output of the 6-wire DME data is 256 nautical
Refer to the general installation and mount section miles. The maximum distance output of the CSDB
for mount information (outline and dimensions on data is 300 nautical miles.
UMT-13 and 390R-20 mounts). Refer to Figure 2-15
2.5.4.1 DME Hold
for DME-42 Transceiver outline and mounting di-
mensions. Refer to Figure 2-17 and Figure 2-19 for The CTL-32 control has the built-in capability to
DME-442 Transceiver outline and mounting di- keep the DME tuned to one channel while the NAV
mensions. Refer to CTL-X2/X2A installation section equipment is tuned to another channel. This is
for the CTL-32 outline and mounting dimensions. helpful especially in approach mode when the NAV
equipment is tuned to a localizer channel while the
a. Position DME Transceiver in front of mount.
DME continues to track a VORTAC station.
b. Carefully slide DME back on mount until rear
connector engages with mating connector. En- In DME-42 retrofit installations using a 313N-4D
sure pins are properly engaged and then firmly control, DME hold can be provided either by use of
push DME back until rear connector is firmly a special 339F-12( ) or IND-40( )/41( ) indicator or
and fully engaged with mount connector. by means of an external switch to interrupt the
c. Tighten the two knurled knobs to the hook tune-common wire. In those installations, where
projections on the front of the DME. DME hold was provided with a DME-40, the DME-
d. Connect the antenna cable to the TNC connec- 42 can be used directly with no change in wiring or
tor on the front of the DME. operation.
The IND-42( ) requires no special cooling considera- The DME-442 audio outputs are balanced trans-
tions. It is recommended, however, that the unit be former coupled with floating common as shown in
mounted in such a manner as to minimize the risk Figure 2-3. If a similar transformer coupled output
of foreign matter (especially conductive materials) is required in DME-42 installations, an external
entering the unit. Refer to Figure 2-23 for the IND- transformer is needed. Use transformer CPN 667-
42( ) indicator outline and mounting dimensions. 9007-000, or equivalent, connected as shown in
Figure 2-4. Individual internal gain adjustments
The indicator can be front- or rear-mounted. are provided. These are normally factory set at 15.5
volts peak, however, installation requirements may a. Ch 1/2 Analog 6-Wire Select (P1-9 to P1-7)
dictate some other level. The output circuits are
A strap connection between these pins causes
shown in Figure 2-3.
the DME-42 to supply distance information on
the analog outputs (6-wire and 40 mV/nmi)
2.5.4.3 DME-42/442 Transceiver and IND-42( ) from DME channel 2. No strap (pins open) sup-
Indicator Special Strapping Options plies data from channel 1. There are no provi-
sions to supply channel 3 data on the analog
output pins. This strap has no effect on the se-
2.5.4.3.1 DME-42 External Strapping Options
rial data output. Data from all three channels,
or any combination depending on tuning, is al-
Refer to Table 2-7 for a listing of the strapping op- ways available on the serial output lines re-
tions available in the DME-42 system. gardless of the selection on the analog outputs.
Figure 2-4. DME-42 Audio Output Circuits External Transformer Connections for Isolated Output
If the DME is operating on side two (see inter- The signal supplied at these input locations can be
connect on previous page), these pins should be in either of two formats, CSDB (commercial stan-
strapped, otherwise the two DME’s will supply dard digital bus) or ARINC 429M (429 modified). In
identical information to the RMI/BDI/HSI. Re- addition, the signals can be continuous or in the
member, with the CTL’s cross-connected, the form of data blocks known as burst tuning. The de-
pilot’s active NAV frequency is DME channel 1 sired tuning scheme is selected at installation by
on both sides, and the copilot’s active NAV fre- means of four external straps:
quency is DME channel 2 on both sides. The
DME channel 3 is the on-side preset frequency CSDB/429 Select (P1-48)
unless it is being tuned by a remote source. Port Select (P1-42)
Burst Tune Select (P1-50)
b. Ch 1, 2 x 5 / Serial Tune Select for DME-42,
Side 1/Side 2 Select (P1-9)
CPN 622-6263-001 (P1-48 to P1-7)
An external strap between these pins allows Refer to Figure 2-5 for strapping options.
tuning of DME channel 1 via the serial input
pins P1-54/55. No strap (pins open) configures a. Option 1 is the default condition which allows
the unit for 2 x 5 tuning of channel 1. Channels continuous ARINC 429M tuning at port B for all
2 and 3 can be tuned only via the serial input three DME channels.
and are totally independent of the channel 1
tuning source. There are no provisions for di- Note
rect tuning of either channels 2 or 3 via 2 x 5
source. The left-to-right position of the small trian-
gle under the rectangular signal symbol
c. Ch 1, 2, or 3, 2 x 5 / Serial Tune Select and 2 x 5 identifies the DME channel being tuned; ie,
Channel Select for DME-42, CPN 622-6263-003 the leftmost triangle identifies channel 1,
(P1-48 and/or P1-50 to P1-7) the center channel 2, and the right channel
A strap connection between pins P1-48 and P1- 3. Also, a solid triangle under a given port
7 with pin P1-50 open allows tuning of DME column identifies that port as being the
channel 1 via the serial input pins P1-54/55. primary tuning port for that channel while
With this strapping configuration, channels 2 an open triangle identifies that port as an
and 3 can only be tuned via the serial input and alternate tuning port for that channel. It is
are totally independent of the channel 1 tuning anticipated that port selections are made at
source. No strap on P1-48 and P1-50 configures the time of installation. The provision of an
the DME for 2 x 5 tuning of channel 1. With a alternate port is not intended to imply a
strap connection between pins P1-50 and P1-7 dynamic flexibility that would allow tuning
with pin P1-48 open, the DME is configured for of any given channel from more than one
2 x 5 tuning of channel 2. With both P1-48 and port simultaneously.
P1-50 strapped to P1-7, the DME is configured
for 2 x 5 tuning of channel 3. See Figure 2-8 for b. Option 2 has the port select pin grounded to
a diagram showing the tuning lines and neces- enable port A for the same continuous 429
sary strapping involved for the 2 x 5 tuning of tuning.
channels 1, 2, or 3 on the -003 status of the c. Option 3 has the CSDB/429 select pin grounded
DME-42. to select CSDB tuning.
d. Option 4 has P1-42 open to enable port B.
2.5.4.3.2 DME-442 Transceiver Strapping e. Option 5 has P1-48 open for 429 tuning and P1-
Options 50 grounded for burst tuning. In this particular
combination, the port select pin P1-42 has no
Tuning information can be supplied to the DME- function. In the first variation of this option,
442 through three serial ports identified as follows: burst tuning is enabled at all three ports and
for all three DME channels. Port A is consid-
Port A (P1-27/28) ered the primary port while ports B and/or C
Port B (P1-43/44) can accept tuning data for any channel that is
Port C (P1-54/55) not being tuned via port A.
In the second variation, continuous tuning for the companion DME channel 3 is enabled. The
channel 1 can be supplied at port B, leaving pilot can elect to display that information by
channels 2 and 3 to be burst tuned via ports A pressing the CH button. Unstrapped, the dis-
or C. play is limited to channels 1 or 2.
f. Options 6 and 7 are quite similar, differing only
in the tuning port for DME channel 3. In both b. Channel 2 Display At Power-Up (P1-19 to P1-
options, P1-48 is grounded to select the CSDB 25)
format and P1-50 is grounded to enable burst IND-42A:
tuning.
With these pins strapped together (at the rear
Notice that both ports A and B are enabled and connector), at power-on, the IND-42A first dis-
supplied only with continuous tuning (burst plays DME information from DME channel 2.
tuning is enabled). Keep in mind that continu- The operator can then select any other channel
ous tuning is nothing more than uninterrupted as desired.
burst tuning. Therefore, even though a port
may be enabled for burst tuning, it can never- IND-42C:
theless accept continuous tuning. The opposite In the case of the IND-42C, only channel 2 in-
condition however is not true; ie, if a port is en- formation can be displayed with this strap con-
abled for continuous tuning it cannot accept nected. Without the strap, channel 1 informa-
burst tuning. tion is displayed.
In option 6, P1-42 is open enabling port B for c. Auto Range Select (P1-20 to P1-25)
channels 1 and 2, and port A for channel 3.
However, if tuning data for channels 1 and/or 2 With this strap connected, distances below 20
is not supplied by port B, it can be supplied at nmi are displayed to the nearest 0.01 nmi.
port A instead. Additionally, and as shown in Without the strap the display is to the nearest
the second variation, burst tuning can be sup- 0.1 nmi. Other ranges are unaffected by the
plied at port A for DME channel 3 as well as for strap. This feature has limited utility in a high
channels 1 and/or 2. performance aircraft. In all but the slowest air-
craft, the 0.0X digit will likely change too fast to
g. Option 7 differs from option 6 only in that P1- read. The feature’s primary function is in bench
42 is also grounded. This has the effect of testing.
shifting the tuning port for DME channel 3
from port A (in option 6) to port B (in option 7). 2.5.4.3.4 Connector Kits for Installation
h. The side 1/side 2 strap allows for side discrimi-
nation in dual systems. It is anticipated that Two connector kits are available for installation of
the no 2 DME-442 would be strapped P1-9 to the DME-442. Kit CPN 634-4192-013 is for those
ground while the no 1 would be left open. This installations requiring special transient voltage
ensures that those units accept tuning informa- protection. This kit includes a special mating con-
tion specifically intended for that unit. Tuning nector mounting plate that includes an MOV (me-
information that is intended for either (or both) tallic oxide varister). All other installations use kit
unit(s) must present a source/destination iden- CPN 634-4192-004. Other than the connector
tifier “0”. This S/D is accepted regardless of P1- mounting plate, both kits include the DME-442
9 strapping. mating connector, antenna cable connector (TNC),
55 of CPN 372-2514-110 contacts, and other neces-
2.5.4.3.3 IND-42( ) Strapping Options sary hardware. The indicator mating connector
must be ordered separately.
Table 2-7 shows the strapping options for the IND-
42A/C indicator. The following paragraphs give ad- 2.5.4.3.5 DME-442 Standby/Keep Alive Power
ditional details. Input
a. Channel 3 Display Enable (P1-11 to P1-25),
On DME-442 Transceivers with Service Bulletin 2
(IND-42A only)
P1-58 is reserved. On DME-442 Transceivers with-
With these pins strapped together (at the rear out SB 2, P1-58 is keep alive power input. On units
connector), display of DME information from with SB 2 or on units with +28.0 V dc.
REAR CONNECTOR
UNIT OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC
PIN NO(S)
DME-42 P1-48 to P1-7 with P1-50 Serial tuning of channel 1 is se- 2 x 5 tuning of channel 1 is selected. (DME
(-001, -003) not strapped lected. (DME hold is initiated by se- hold must be initiated by interrupting fre-
rial control data bit from CTL.) quency common — P1-42.)
DME-42 P1-50 to P1-7 with P1-48 2 x 5 tuning of channel 2 is selected. Same as above
(-003) not strapped (DME hold must be initiated by in-
terrupting freq common – P1-42.)
DME-42 P1-50 and P1-48 to P1-7 2 x 5 tuning of channel 3 is selected. Same as above
(-003) (DME hold must be initiated by in-
terrupting freq common – P1-42.)
DME-42 P1-9 to P1-7 6-wire, 40-mV/nmi, and DME flag 6-wire, 40-mV/nmi, and DME flag outputs are
outputs are from channel 2. from channel 1
IND-42A P1-11 to P1-25 Channel 3 display enabled; Chan- Display limited to channels 1 or 2.
nels 1, 2, and 3 display selectable.
IND-42A P1-19 to P1-25 Channel 2 displayed upon initial Channel 1 displayed upon initial power up.
power up.
IND-42C P1-19 to P1-25 Displays only channel 2 data. Displays only channel 1 data.
2 1aB DME serial data 1aB Serial data output IND-42( ) P1-5
3 Shield Shield
4 Hi Hi
8 R/t on/off R/t on/off, input, 0 = off IND-42( ) P1-9 or CTL-32: P1-C
9 Channel 1/2 select Channel 1/2 select for 6-wire and 40 P1-7 for ch 2
mV/nmi out; unstrapped = ch 1 (serial
output unaffected)
10 DME flag DME valid flag, +25 V dc < valid; +1 V FMS, ANS
dc > invalid
15 Hi Hi
17 Gnd * Gnd *
21 Shield Shield
22 Spare
24 Lo Lo BDI-36: P2-14/13
HSI-74: P3-38
25 Spare
26 Self-test (F) (see note 5) Discrete self-test input for channel 1 External switch (if desired) to
only; 0 = test. ground
Not needed if self-test is initiated on
CTL-32
45 Shield Shield
48 Serial/parallel tune select Strap for serial tuning unstrapped = P1-7 for serial tuning (P1-50
2 x 5 tuning of channel 1 only, see note 4 must not be strapped)
50 2 x 5 channel select For DME-42 -003 only, strap to P1-7 for P1-7 for 2 x 5 channel 2 select
2 x 5 tuning of channel 2 (P1-48 must (P1-48 must not be strapped).
not be strapped in order to select chan- P1-7 and P1-48 for 2 x 5 chan-
nel 2). Strap to P1-7 along with P1-48 nel 3 select
for 2 x 5 tuning of channel 3. For P1-50
unstrapped, the function/description is
the same as given for P1-48.
Note
9 Side 1/side 2 select Side 1/side 2 S/D (source/destination) (1, 2) P1-7 or DME gnd
label select
11 Spare
12 Spare
19 Spare
20 Reserved
21 Spare
22 Spare
23 Spare
24 Spare
25 Spare
30 429 Serial Data 1aB ARINC 429M data output 1aB 429 data display
31 429 Serial Data 1aA ARINC 429M data output 1aA 429 data display
32 CTL Port A - shield Tuning control port A shield FMS, ANS, or CTL
33 Spare
34 Reserved
35 Spare
36 Spare
38 ARINC 429M Data 1b - B ARINC 429M data output 1b - B (2) 429 data display
39 ARINC 429M Data 1b - A ARINC 429M data output 1b - A (2) 429 data display
41 Spare
45 DME CSDB Data 1b - shield CSDB data output 1b - shield CSDB display
51 Spare
52 Spare
57 Spare
Note
time of 60 MIN. Completion of self-test is indicated cycle, the test should be made as a preflight
when either the IND-42( ) displays return to nor- check and not during critical flight times.
mal or the word “dIAG” along with a self-test diag- Furthermore, self-test may be inhibited by
nostic code is displayed on the IND-42( ). A list of an interlock with autopilot engage logic,
the diagnostic codes is provided in the maintenance depending on the installation.
section of this manual. Figure 2-25 shows the in-
put/output circuit for the DME-42. Figure 2-26 2.6.2 DME Audio Output
shows the input/output circuit for the DME-442.
These diagrams may be useful as additional infor-
mation in troubleshooting the DME installation. The factory setting of the DME audio is 50 mW. In
a particular installation the audio system may re-
Note quire a level set other than the factory setting. Re-
fer to the maintenance section in the DME-42 or
Due to the length of time (approximately 10 DME-442 repair manual for the adjustment of the
seconds) it takes to complete the self-test DME audio.
Figure 2-6 (Sheet A). Dual DME/NAV System With RMI/BDI and HSI, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-6 (Sheet 2). Dual DME/NAV System With RMI/BDI and HSI, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-7 (Sheet 2). Single DME/Dual NAV System With RMI/BDI and HSI, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-10 (Sheet 2). DME-42 System With Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-13 (Sheet 2). DME-442 System With CTL-32 Control and Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-13 (Sheet 3). DME-442 System With CTL-32 Control and
Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-13 (Sheet 4). DME-442 System With CTL-32 Control and Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-14 (Sheet 2). DME-442 System With ARINC 429 Control and Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-18. DME-442 (CPN 622-7309-001) DME Transceiver, Connector Pin Assignments
Pro Line II
Comm/Nav/Pulse System
Part B
DESCRIPTION OF REVISION NO 19
This page shows all pages of the manual that are added, changed, or removed. Replace
the specified pages of the manual with the new pages supplied. Record the applicable data
on the Record of Revisions page.
All changed pages keep data necessary to do maintenance on all equipment models.
1
PAGE NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF REVISION AND REASON FOR CHANGE
2-5 thru 2-13, 2-15 Revised to add new -310 and -410 statuses.
thru 2-18, 2-21 thru
2-22, 2-47, 2-56, 2-
81
2-79 Added diagnostic codes to Table 2-13. TDR-94/94D CSDB Diagnostic
Codes.
2-80, 2-82 Relocation of data.
2
Pro Line II
Comm/Nav/Pulse System
Part A of this installation manual includes: Part B of this installation manual includes:
General Information 523-0772720 Installation (continued) 523-0772439
Installation 523-0772439
PROPRIETARY NOTICE
We try to supply manuals that are free of errors, but some can occur. If a problem is found with this
manual, you can send the necessary data to Rockwell Collins. When you report a specified
problem, give short instructions. Include the manual part number, the paragraph or figure number,
and the page number.
Email: techmanuals@rockwellcollins.com
TELEPHONE: 1.888.265.5467
INTERNATIONAL: 1.319.265.5467
FAX: 319.295.4941
Email: response@rockwellcollins.com
T-2
Apr 27/11
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ROCKWELL COLLINS
INSTALLATION MANUAL
Pro Line Comm/Nav/Pulse System
1 General Information page 1-4 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 General Information page 1-7 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 General Information page 1-8 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 General Information page 1-9 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 General Information page 1-18 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 General Information page 1-20 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 Operation page 3-53 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
1 Operation page 3-90 Dec 6/02 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
3 Title Page Part A Aug 11/03 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
3 CTL-92E Installation page 2-1 Aug 11/03 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
3 CTL-92E Installation page 2-7 Aug 11/03 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
3 Title Page Part B Aug 11/03 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
4 General Information page 1-29 Sep 29/04 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
6 Maintenance page 5-17 Aug 15/05 Rockwell Collins Dec 20/05 Rockwell Collins
RTR-1/RTR-2
Dec 20/05
523-0772439-908118
8th Edition, 30 November 2001
9th Revision, 27 April 2011
Pro Line II
Comm/Nav/Pulse System
Installation
This installation manual includes the following individual system or unit installation elements:
Part A
General System and Mount Information 523-0775917
ADF-462 ADF Receiver and ANT-462( ) ADF Antenna 523-0773908
ADF-60 Automatic Direction Finding System 523-0790008
ALT-50/55 Radio Altimeter System 523-0775918
BIA-32 Bearing Interface Adapter 523-0775207
CAD-31 Control Adapter 523-0774357
CAD-62 Control Adapter 523-0772675
CAD-870 Transponder Control Adapter 523-0774290
CAD-870G Transponder Control Adapter 523-0774236
CTL-X2/X2A/X2G/22C/C22D/23/23C/23D/23G Controls 523-0772496
CTL-92E Transponder Control 523-0790271
DDA-42 Distance Data Adapter 523-0773962
DME-42/442 Distance Measuring Equipment and IND-42( ) DME Indicator 523-0773741
Part B
MND-640 Multisensor Navigation Display System 523-0775937
RAC-870 Radio Altimeter Converter 523-0774273
RMI-36/BDI-36 Radio Magnetic Indicator 523-0766804
RTU-870A/870B/870C/870F/870T Radio Tuning Unit 523-0776529
TDR-90 Transponder 523-0790012
TDR-94/94D Mode S Transponder System 523-0775654
VHF-21( )/22( )/422( ) VHF Comm Transceiver 523-0771856
VIR-32/33/432/433 Navigation Receiver 523-0772451
NOTICE: This title page replaces eighth edition, eighth revision title page dated 27 May 2009.
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RAC-870
Radio Altimeter Converter
Installation
Table of Contents
Paragraph Page
NOTICE: This title page replaces the 6th edition title page dated 11 April 1997.
List of Effective Pages *The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current change.
Page No Issue
* Title ...........................................10 Sep 08
* List of Effective Pages ..............10 Sep 08
2-1 thru 2-2 .............................. 11 Apr 97
* 2-3 thru 2-4 ...............................10 Sep 08
2-5............................................. 11 Apr 97
* 2-6 thru 2-7 ...............................10 Sep 08
2-8....................................................Blank
1 15 Sep 95 None
1 10 Sep 08 None
8
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installation RAC-870
installation RAC-870
Installation
Table of Contents
Paragraph Page
NOTICE: This title page replaces seventh edition title page dated 11 April 1997.
List of Effective Pages *The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current change.
Page No Issue
* Title .............................................. 1 Oct 02
* List of Effective Pages ................. 1 Oct 02
* 2-1 ................................................. 1 Oct 02
2-2 thru 2-7 ............................... 11 Apr 97
* 2-8 thru 2-10 ................................ 1 Oct 02
2-11 thru 2-17 ........................... 11 Apr 97
2-18 Blank ................................. 11 Apr 97
* 2-19 ............................................... 1 Oct 02
2-20 thru 2-21 ........................... 11 Apr 97
2-22 Blank ................................. 11 Apr 97
1 29 Sep 92 None
1 1 Oct 02 None
section II
installation
Unpack the equipment carefully and make a careful Figure 2-12 through Figure 2-17 are the intercon-
visual inspection of each unit for possible shipping necting wiring diagrams for the RMI-36 and BDI-
damage. All claims for damage should be filed with 36. Figure 2-16 is the interconnecting wiring dia-
the transportation company involved. If claims for gram for the DME section of the BDI-36. The mat-
damage are to be filed, save the original packing car- ing connector part numbers are shown on the out-
ton and materials. If no defects can be detected, re- line and mounting diagrams. Refer to Figure 2-2
place packing materials in the shipping container for RMI-36 connector and mating connector pin as-
and save for future use such as storage or reship- signments. Refer to Figure 2-4 and Figure 2-5 for
ment. BDI-36 (CPN 622-3702-001 thru -014) connector
and mating connector pin assignments. Refer to
2.3 SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS Figure 2-7 through Figure 2-11 for BDI-36 (CPN
622-3702-015/-016/-020) connector and mating con-
Listed below are special instructions that must be nector pin assignments.
followed to ensure proper installation of the RMI-
36 or BDI-36. Damage to equipment and/or reduced Figure 2-17 provides interconnect information on
performance may result if these instructions are dual RMI-36 to a tie point number. The tie point
not followed. number can be used to tie together one interconnect
diagram to another interconnect diagram with the
a. The minimum wire size for 5-volt/27.5-volt dc same number. Example: the tie number 801 is dedi-
lines is #22 AWG. cated to ADF Number 1 dc sin information. The ref-
b. Read all notes on drawings and interconnects erence on the RMI diagram is to an ADF system
prior to installing unit. such as the ADF-60A. On the appropriate ADF-60A
2.4 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES installation diagram, there is a tie point at 801
which is the ADF 1 sin output. Figure 2-17 is de-
The following installation procedures must be per- signed to minimize HIRF and lightning hazards.
formed as described to ensure proper operation and
performance. Any deviation from these instructions The installation and removal of connector contacts
may result in reduced performance and/or damage requires special tools such as those listed in Table
to the equipment. 2-1. In using these tools for the assembly and re-
pair of the connectors, observe the instructions de-
a. Mark, punch, and drill required mounting holes scribed in the general information and mount sec-
and modify panel as indicated in Figure 2-1 for tion (part A of the Pro Line II installation manual).
the RMI-36, Figure 2-3 for the BDI-36 (CPN
installation RMI/BDI-36
Figure 2-5. BDI-36 Bearing Distance Indicator (CPN 622-3702-001 thru -014), Mating Connector, P2, Pin Assignments
Figure 2-7. BDI-36 Bearing Distance Indicator (CPN 622-3702-015, -020), Mating Connector, P1, Pin Assignments
Figure 2-8. BDI-36 Bearing Distance Indicator (CPN 622-3702-015), Mating Connector, P2, Pin Assignments
Figure 2-17 (Sheet 1 of 2). Dual RMI-36 With Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
RTU-870A/870B/870C/870F/870T
Radio Tuning Unit
Installation
Table of Contents
Paragraph Page
NOTICE: This title page replaces the third edition, 1st revision title page dated 20 December 2005.
List of Effective Pages *The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current change.
Page No Issue
* Title ......................................... 15 May 09
* List of Effective Pages ............ 15 May 09
2-1 thru 2-2 .............................. 20 Dec 05
2-3 thru 2-4 .............................. 30 Nov 01
2-5............................................ 12 May 94
2-6 Blank .................................... 2 Dec 91
2-7............................................ 12 May 94
2-8 Blank ................................. 12 May 94
2-9............................................ 12 May 94
2-10 thru 2-11........................... 30 Nov 01
2-12 Blank ............................... 12 May 94
2-13........................................... 30 Nov 01
2-14 Blank ............................... 12 May 94
2-15 thru 2-23........................... 30 Nov 01
2-24 Blank ............................... 12 May 94
1 29 Sep 92 None
1 15 Sep 95 None
1 20 Dec 05 None
2 15 May 09 None
section II
installation
brightness control in the upper right-hand corner of verify that you are within the “dead spot,” vary the
the RTU to the approximate center of its range. The RTU brightness control and verify the RTU bright-
RTU brightness control has a 20-degree “dead spot” ness level does not change. Aircraft 115-V ac, 400-Hz
near the middle of the adjustment range. This “dead supply is used to backlight the line select and dedi-
spot” is the desired location for the RTU dimming cated key legends.
control when using an external dimming voltage. To
Remote ident (P1-11) Transponder ident function enabled Transponder ident function disabled
Display engine data select (P1-39) Display engine data inputs Normal display of radio frequencies
COMM extended frequency select (P1-54) Extended COMM tuning frequency range Normal COMM tuning frequency range
NAV extended frequency select (P1-55) Extended NAV tuning frequency range Normal NAV tuning frequency range
ADF extended frequency select (P1-56) Extended ADF tuning frequency range Normal ADF tuning frequency range
ADF no 2 select (P1-57) One ADF unit is installed in aircraft Two ADF units are installed in aircraft
DME no 2 select (P1-59) One DME unit is installed in aircraft Two ADF units are installed in aircraft
RTU test enable (P1-60) RTU test mode Normal RTU operation
Marker hi sens (P1-61) Selects HI sensitivity marker beacon Selects LO sensitivity marker beacon
operation operation
MLS no 2 select (P1-62) No 2 MLS system is installed No 2 MLS system is not installed
Cross-side RTU disable (P1-63) Cross-side RTU is disabled Cross-side RTU is enabled
RTU side 2 select (P1-64) RTU is installed as side 2 control RTU is installed as side 1 control
Remote tune enable (P1-12) +28 V dc: RTU receives remote radio tun- RTU ignores remote radio tuning
ing command words command words
UHF-1 select (P1-17) (RTU-870C/T) Selects UHF transceiver as left-side Selects vhf COMM1 transceiver as
COMM. UHF is shown on the display in left-side COMM. COM1 is shown on the
place of COM1. VHF1 is shown if SIDE 2 display in place of UHF.
is grounded.
UHF-2 select (P1-18) (RTU-870C/T) Selects UHF transceiver as right-side Selects vhf COMM1 transceiver as
COMM. UHF is shown on the display in right-side COMM. COM2 is shown on the
place of COM2. VHF1 is shown if SIDE 2 display in place of UHF.
is grounded.
TACAN-1 select (P1-19) (RTU-870C/T) Selects TACAN transceiver as left-side TACAN is not selected to replace left-side
DME transceiver. TCN is shown on the DME transceiver.
last line of the display if SIDE 2 is open.
TACAN-2 select (P1-20) (RTU-870C/T) Selects TACAN transceiver as right-side TACAN is not selected to replace
DME transceiver. TCN is shown on the right-side DME transceiver
last line of the display if SIDE 2 is
grounded.
TCAS on board (P1-21) (RTU-870C/T) TCAS system is on the aircraft and TCAS system is not on the aircraft
connected to the ATC system
TCAS threat traffic only (P1-22) Evokes “display threat traffic only” Envokes “display all TCAS traffic”
(RTU-870T with SB 13)
ADF TC-X (P1-23) (RTU-870C/T) Uses the 2091-2094 kHz AD extended Uses ADF normal tuning frequency range
tuning frequency range
INV TCN INH (P1-24) (RTU-870C/T) Disables the inverse TCN function Enables the inverse TCN function
2.5 CABLING INSTRUCTIONS a. Using Figure 2-7 for dimensions, determine the
panel cutout requirements.
Interconnect cables should be prepared in accor- b. Select a mounting position that is convenient
dance with the interconnect diagrams, Figure 2-5 for pilot and/or copilot view and control.
and Figure 2-6. Figure 2-6 provides interconnect in- c. Proceed to making the instrument panel cutout.
formation to a tie point number. The tie point num- d. Using a 2.38-mm (0.09375-in, 3/32-in) hexhead
ber can be used to tie together one interconnect to (Allen) wrench, turn the integral turnlock actu-
another interconnect diagram with the same num- ating clamps counterclockwise until they will
ber. Figure 2-6 is designed to minimize HIRF and not turn anymore. This moves the RTU’s clamp
lightning hazards. Since these interconnects are out of the way so the unit may be inserted into
typical, variations or modifications to meet cus- the instrument panel.
tomer requirements are inevitable. e. Pull the mating connector assembly through the
front panel cutout hole and mate to the RTU.
The mounts, mating connectors, and contacts re- f. Insert the RTU into the instrument panel cut-
quired to install an RTU are listed in Table 2-2. out hole. Push the RTU tight against the in-
Table 2-3 lists the special tools required for instal- strument panel (do not push on the glass dis-
lation. Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 illustrate the play). Then turn the integral turnlock clamps
mating connector pin assignments for RTU-870A/B clockwise using the hexhead wrench. Tighten
and RTU-870C/T respectively. the actuating clamps until the RTU is held
firmly in place.
Figure 2-8 provides input/output information to the
RTU. This information is supplied to aid in trouble- 2.6.2 RTU Removal
shooting of the RTU installation.
The following steps provide information on removal
2.6 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES of the RTU:
a. Push the RTU tight against the instrument
The following paragraphs provide instructions for in- panel (do not push on the glass display). Turn
stalling the RTU. If other associated equipment are the turnlock actuating clamps counterclockwise
to be installed, refer to the applicable equipment in- using a 2.38-mm (0.09375-in, 3/32-in) hexhead
stallation manual for installation procedures. (Allen) wrench.
b. Gently pull the unit out of the instrument
Warning panel.
c. Remove the mating connector from the RTU.
Ensure that the aircraft battery master
switch is turned off before installing any 2.7 POSTINSTALLATION CHECK
equipment, mounts, or interconnect cables.
The postinstallation checkout of the RTU consists of
2.6.1 RTU Installation using the RTU to tune the on-board radios. Apply
aircraft power to the RTU and its associated radios.
The RTU is instrument panel mounted and re- If the aircraft is equipped with dual RTU’s, set the
quires no special cooling considerations. Refer to RTU disable switch to the no 2 RTU DISABLE posi-
Figure 2-7 for outline and mounting diagrams of tion so that both the A and A ARINC output buses
the equipment and mounts. Use the following steps from the no 1 RTU can be checked first. Use the fol-
to install an RTU: lowing steps for a postinstallation check of the RTU:
Connector 359-0601-010 1
*This locator is optional and is used in the military standard MS3198-1 crimp tool.
Figure 2-2. Radio Tuning Unit and Data Concentrator, System Block Diagram
Figure 2-6 (Sheet 2). RTU-870( ) Radio Tuning Unit to Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-8 (Sheet 1 of 3). RTU-870A/B Radio Tuning Unit, System Interface Input/Output Circuits
Figure 2-8 (Sheet 3). RTU-870A/B Radio Tuning Unit, System Interface Input/Output Circuits
Figure 2-9 (Sheet 2). RTU-870C/T Radio Tuning Unit, System Interface Input/Output Circuits
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installation TDR-90
installation TDR-90
Figure 2-22 (Sheet 1 of 2). CTL-90 Control Unit, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
523-0775654-80A118
10th Edition, 15 August 2005
8th Revision, 27 April 2011
Installation
Table of Contents
NOTICE: This title page replaces the tenth edition, seventh revision title page dated 27 May 2009.
List of Effective Pages *The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current change.
Page No Issue
* Title ............................................. 27 Apr 11
* List of Effective Pages ................ 27 Apr 11
2-1 thru 2-4 ................................. 15 Aug 05
* 2-5 thru 2-13 .............................. 27 Apr 11
2-14 ............................................ 30 May 07
* 2-15 thru 2-18 ............................. 27 Apr 11
2-19 ............................................. 27 May 09
2-20 ............................................. 10 Apr 07
* 2-21 thru 2-22 ............................. 27 Apr 11
2-23 thru 2-32 ............................. 15 Aug 05
2-33 ............................................. 27 May 09
2-34 thru 2-37 ............................. 15 Aug 05
2-38 ............................................ .27 May 09
2-39 thru 2-44 ............................. 15 Aug 05
2-45 thru 2-46 ............................. 10 Apr 07
* 2-47 .............................................. 27 Apr 11
2-48 thru 2-49 ............................. 15 Aug 05
2-50 .................................................8 Jan 08
2-51 thru 2-53 ............................. 15 Aug 05
2-54 ............................................. 27 May 09
2-55 ............................................. 10 Apr 07
* 2-56 .............................................. 27 Apr 11
2-57 ...............................................18 Sep 07
2-58 thru 2-78 ............................. 15 Aug 05
* 2-79 thru 2-82 ............................. 27 Apr 11
2-83 thru 2-84 ............................. 15 Aug 05
2.3.4.2 Enhanced Surveillance Parameters in must be installed in an aircraft with a Pro Line 4
Federated Systems or Pro Line 21 avionics system to make sure that
the Enhanced Surveillance function operates cor-
When a -007/-207/-008/-108/-308/-309/-310/-408/ rectly. The -008/-108/-308/-309/-310/-408/-409/-410
-409/-410 status TDR-94/94D is installed in a feder- status TDR-94/94Ds operate in Pro Line mode
ated (non-Pro Line) system, data must be supplied to when P1-17 is connected to ground and P1-28 is
the transponder on different ARINC 429 and/or open. In Pro Line mode, the transponder receives
CSDB buses (air data parameters only) from differ- concentrated left side data from the left IOC bus
ent aircraft systems. Table 2-1 shows a list of the and concentrated right side data from the right
ARINC 429 and CSDB labels for the necessary En- IOC bus. The transponder receives mode words
hanced Surveillance parameters. This table also from the flight control computer (FCC) and pri-
identifies the TDR port that receives each label and mary flight display (PFD) that enable it to select
the minimum update rate for each label. Note that data from the correct sources to report. The trans-
the -008/-108/-308/-309/-310/-408/-409/-410 status fer side of the aircraft sets the logic for the selec-
TDRs will accept labels at slower rates than the - tion of the data sources. This logic includes the
007/-207 status TDR. AHS, ADC, and FMS reversionary changes that
the crew make.
2.3.4.3 Enhanced Surveillance In Pro Line
Systems
ARINC 429
203 Own Aircraft Air Data A429 ALT A/B 5 Hz A429 ALT A/B 5 Hz
Altitude (29.92) Control A/B/C Control A/B/C
FMS/IRS FMS/IRS
204 Baro-Corrected Air Data A429 ALT A/B 5 Hz A429 ALT A/B 5 Hz
Altitude Control A/B/C Control A/B/C
205 Indicated Mach Air Data A429 ALT A/B 8 Hz A429 ALT A/B 2 Hz
FMS/IRS FMS/IRS
206 Indicated Air Data A429 ALT A/B 8 Hz A429 ALT A/B 2 Hz
Airspeed FMS/IRS FMS/IRS
210 True Airspeed Air Data A429 ALT A/B 8 Hz A429 ALT A/B 2 Hz
FMS/IRS FMS/IRS
212 Vertical Speed Air Data A429 ALT A/B 6 Hz A429 ALT A/B 2 Hz
FMS/IRS FMS/IRS
233-237 Flight ID A429 Ctrl or A429 Ctrl A/B/C 1 Hz A429 Ctrl A/B/C 2 Hz
FMS AIS/ADS AIS/ADS
FMS/IRS FMS/IRS
234 Baro-Correction Air Data A429 ALT A/B 8 Hz A429 ALT A/B 2 Hz
(mb)
CSDB
A0 Own Aircraft Air Data CSDB ALT A/B 18-22 Hz CSDB ALT A/B 18-22
Altitude
A1 Computed Air Data CSDB ALT A/B 18-22 Hz CSDB ALT A/B 18-22
Airspeed
Vertical Speed
A2 True Airspeed Air Data CSDB ALT A/B 18-22 Hz CSDB ALT A/B 18-22
A3 Mach Air Data CSDB ALT A/B 9-11 Hz CSDB ALT A/B 9-11
A7 Selected Altitude Air Data CSDB ALT A/B 9-11 Hz CSDB ALT A/B 9-11 Hz
2.3.5 ADS-B Extended Squitter ponder and an aircraft data link processor (ADLP),
2.3.5.1 Overview the ADLP will supply all of the necessary data.
A definition of extended squitter transmission is If the transponder does not interface with an
given in the RTCA DO-181A and DO-260A specifi- ADLP, the transponder uses data directly from the
cations, and the ICAO Standards and Recom- avionics system to transmit the extended squitters.
mended Practices (SARPs). The -004 thru -007 and The equipment interfaces that are necessary for
-207/-108/-408/-409/-410 status TDR-94/94Ds can the different types of extender squitter data are
do extended squitter transmission when the neces- shown below.
sary squitter data is available from the avionics
2.3.5.2 Aircraft Type Category Strapping
system. If there is an interface between the trans-
For aircraft identification squitter data, it is ne-
cessary to set the Type X select straps for Type Set You can install a -108 or -408 or -409 or -410 status
A and Type Set B as shown in Table 2-2. Aircraft TDR-94/94D with the ADS-B Extended Squitter
weighing less than 15,500 lbs should set the Air- function enabled or disabled. If the function is not
craft Type Category to one (1) (Light). Aircraft necessary, connect the Extended Squitter Disable
weighing 15,500 lbs or more should set Aircraft discrete input (P1-59) to ground. This will disable
Type Category to zero (0) (no ADS-B Category Type the function. If no connection is made to discrete
Information), when installing a -008, -108, -308, or input P1-59, the Extended Squitter function is en-
-408 status unit due to air/ground override logic. abled. The Extended Squitter function is automati-
When installing a -309/-310 or -409/-410 status cally disabled in the -008, -308, -309, and -310
unit, aircraft weighing 15,000 lbs or more should status TDR-94/94D; no strap inputs are necessary.
set the Aircraft Type Category strapping according
to Table 2-2. The strap connections (discrete inputs) that disable
the Acquisition Squitter and ADS-B Extended
Squitter Type Interfaces Required Squitter functions are shown below.
Airborne Position GPS or (FMS or IRS) and
altitude (ADS or Gillham)
Pin TDR
Surface Position GPS or (FMS or IRS) and
Strap Name Name Status Connection
altitude (ADS or Gillham)
Aircraft Identification Aircraft Ident Words from Acq Squitter P1-26 -004 thru Always
a DITS Control or FMS or Inhibit -007/-207 Open
other source of Flight Ext Squitter P1-59 -004 thru Always
Identification and Type X Disable -007/-207 Ground
Select Straps
Airborne Supplemen- GPS or FMS or IRS Ext Squitter P1-59 -108/-408/ Customer
tal Information Disable -409/-410 Option
2.3.5.5 ADS-B In Pro Line Systems not receive this label and transmit it as
track angle rate, you must change the FMS
In this mode, the -108/-408/-409/-410 status TDR- or install a filter. The -008/-308/-309/-310
94/94D receives concentrated left side data from the and -108/-408/-409/-410 transponders have
left IOC bus and concentrated right data from the a discrete input (P1-28) that you can
right IOC bus. The transponder receives mode words ground to cause the transponder to ignore
from the FCC and PFD that enable it to select data label 335.
from the correct sources to report. The transfer side
of the aircraft sets the logic for the selection of the (2) If the FMS can not supply all the necessary
data sources. This logic includes the AHS, ADC, and data labels, it is possible that an IRS can be
FMS reversionary changes that the crew make. used to supply the necessary data labels. If
there is an installed IRS that can supply labels
312, 313, 320, 325, 335 and 365, connect the
2.3.6 Interconnects for Enhanced Surveil-
IRS output bus to the FMS/IRS port (P2-27/28)
lance and ADS-B
of the transponder. Selected altitude (label 102)
is optional FMS data that will not be available
2.3.6.1 Using the -007/-207 Status TDR-94/94Ds
if an IRS is used to supply the necessary data.
in Federated Systems
(3) If the installed FMS can not supply labels 320
Figure 2-4 gives interconnect guidance data that
and/or 325, and an IRS is not installed, there are
will help in the installation of a -007/-207 status
two alternative data sources that can supply the
TDR-94/94D. This illustration gives data only for
necessary data to the FMS/IRS port:
the connections that are necessary for the En-
hanced Surveillance function. It is assumed that
the transponder uses a CSDB or ARINC 429 Air (a) One alternative is to use a data concentra-
Data Computer as the data source to supply the tor to collect all of the necessary labels from
pressure altitude reporting function. two sources (an FMS and AHRS) and put
them onto the same bus. An FMS would
Figure 2-4 shows different configurations that you supply labels 102, 312, 313, 335 to one port
can use to get the necessary labels into the of the data concentrator and an AHRS
FMS/IRS port (P2-27/28) of the transponder. Dis- would supply labels 320 and 325 to the
crete input P1-24 sets the FMS/IRS port to receive other port. The output bus from the data
at high speed (P1-24 = Gnd) or low speed (P1-24 = concentrator is then connected to the
Open). FMS/IRS port (P2-27/28) of the trans-
ponder.
(1) If the installed FMS can supply all of the labels
that follow, connect the FMS output bus to the (b) If an ARINC 743A compatible GPS receiver
FMS/IRS port (P2-27/28) of the transponder. is installed, the other alternative is to use
data labels 103 (track angle), 112 (ground
• 320 (magnetic heading) speed), and 165 (inertial vertical velocity)
• 325 (roll angle) from the GPS to fill the Enhanced Surveil-
• 102 (optional FMS Selected Altitude) lance registers. When you use a GPS re-
• 312 (ground speed) ceiver for this data, you must connect the
• 313 (track angle) output bus of the receiver to the GPS input
• 335 (track angle rate) port (P2-49/50) of the transponder. It is also
necessary to connect the ARINC 429 bus
from an AHRS to the FMS/IRS FMS/IRS
Caution port (P2-27/28) of the transponder for data
labels 320 and 325. FMS selected altitude
Some General Aviation Manufacturers As- (label 102) is optional data label that will
sociation (GAMA) FMS units supply hold- not be available in this configuration. Dis-
ing pattern azimuth on label 335 as an al- crete input P1-18 sets the GPS input port
ternative to track angle rate. To make sure to receive at high speed (P1-18 = Gnd) or
that a -007/-207 status transponder does low speed (P1-18 = Open).
Figure 2-4 also gives data about MCP/FCP Selected Data Computer is the data source for the pressure
Altitude label 102. The transponder transmits this altitude report function.
data label only if it is received on the selected
CTRL port or the AIS/ADS input port. If data label Figure 2-5 shows different configurations that can
102 is supplied from an MCP or FCP, connect the be used to get the necessary data labels into the
output bus of that unit to the AIS/ADS port (P2- FMS/IRS port (P2-27/28) of the transponder. Dis-
39/40) of the transponder. If you use an ARINC 429 crete input P1-24 sets the FMS/IRS port to receive
air data computer to supply the data label, connect at high speed (P1-24 = Gnd) or low speed (P1-24 =
the ARINC 429 data output bus from that unit to Open).
the AIS/ADS port (P2-39/40) of the transponder
and to the ALT A/B ports (P2-25/26, P2-29/30). The (1) If the installed FMS can supply all of the labels
-007/-207 status transponder will not accept data that follow, connect the FMS output bus to the
label 102 on its ALT A/B ports. Discrete input P1- FMS/IRS port (P2-27/28) of the transponder.
57 sets the AIS/ADS port to receive at high speed
(P1-57 = Gnd) or low speed (P1-57 = Open). • 320 (magnetic heading)
• 325 (roll angle)
Figure 2-4 shows alternative configurations to sup- • 102 (optional FMS Selected Altitude)
ply the necessary air data parameters to the trans- • 312 (ground speed)
ponder. • 313 (track angle)
• 335 (track angle rate)
You must connect the ARINC 429 or CSDB output
bus from an air data computer to the applicable al-
titude input port of the transponder. If a CSDB Caution
data source is used, the transponder will transmit
label A7 (MCP/FCP Selected Altitude). Discrete in-
Some GAMA FMS units supply holding
put P2-48 selects CSDB ALT port A or B (Gnd =
pattern azimuth on label 335 as an alterna-
port B, Open = port A).
tive to track angle rate. To make sure that
a -108 status transponder does not receive
To obey the specifications for ground operation of
this label and transmit it as track angle
Mode-S transponders in the airport environment,
rate, connect discrete input P1-28 to
you must connect the aircraft weight-on-wheels
ground. This will cause the transponder to
(WOW) logic signal to the Air/Ground Discrete #2
ignore label 335 on the FMS/IRS port.
input (P1-27) of the transponder. If the aircraft
weight-on-wheels logic signal is connected to the
(2) If the FMS can not supply all the necessary
Air/Ground Discrete #1 input (P2-53), the installa-
data labels, it is possible that an IRS can be
tion does not obey the ICAO Annex 10 specification
used to supply the necessary data labels. If
for operation of Mode-S transponder systems while
there is an installed IRS that can supply labels
on the ground. When the transponder receives an
312, 313, 320, 325, 335 and 365, connect the
on-ground indication (P1-27 = Gnd), it disables all
IRS output bus to the FMS/IRS port (P2-27/28)
replies to ATCRBS, ATCRBS/Mode-S All-Call, and
of the transponder. Selected altitude (label 102)
Mode-S Only All-Call interrogations. But the
is optional FMS data that will not be available
transponder will continue to reply to discretely ad-
if an IRS is used to supply the necessary data.
dressed Mode-S interrogations.
(3) If the installed FMS can not supply labels 320
2.3.6.2 Using the -008/-308/-309/-310 and -108/
and/or 325, and an IRS is not installed, there
-408/-409/-410 Status TDR-94/94Ds in Feder-
are two alternative data sources that can sup-
ated Systems
ply the necessary data to the FMS/IRS port:
Figure 2-5 gives interconnect guidance data that
(a) One alternative is to use a data concentra-
will help in the installation of a -008/-308/-309/-310
tor to collect all of the necessary labels from
and -108/-408/-409/-410 status TDR-94/94Ds. This
two sources (an FMS and AHRS) and put
illustration gives data only for the connections that
are necessary for the Enhanced Surveillance func-
tion. It also shows that a CSDB or ARINC 429 Air
them onto the same bus. An FMS would To obey the specifications for ground operation of
supply labels 102, 312, 313, 335 to one port Mode-S transponders in the airport environment,
of the data concentrator and an AHRS you must connect the aircraft weight-on-wheels
would supply labels 320 and 325 to the logic signal to the Air/Ground Discrete #2 input
other port. The output bus from the data (P1-27) of the transponder. If the aircraft weight-
concentrator is then connected to the on-wheels logic signal is connected to the
FMS/IRS port (P2-27/28) of the trans- Air/Ground Discrete #1 input (P2-53), the installa-
ponder. tion does not obey the ICAO Annex 10 specification
for operation of Mode-S transponder systems while
(b) If an ARINC 743A compatible GPS receiver on the ground. When the transponder receives an
is installed, the other alternative is to use on-ground indication (P1-27 = Gnd), it disables all
data labels 103 (track angle), 112 (ground replies to ATCRBS, ATCRBS/Mode-S All-Call, and
speed), and 165 (inertial vertical velocity) Mode-S Only All-Call interrogations. But the
from the GPS to fill the Enhanced Surveil- transponder will continue to reply to discretely ad-
lance registers. When you use a GPS re- dressed Mode-S interrogations.
ceiver for this data, you must connect the
output bus of the receiver to the GPS input 2.3.6.3 Using the -008/-308/-309/-310 and -108/
port (P2-49/50) of the transponder. It is also -408/-409/-410 Status TDR-94/94D in Pro Line
necessary to connect the ARINC 429 bus Systems
from an AHRS to the FMS/IRS FMS/IRS
port (P2-27/28) of the transponder for data Figure 2-6 gives interconnect guidance data that
labels 320 and 325. FMS selected altitude will help in the installation of -008/-308/-309/-310
(label 102) is an optional data label that and -108/-408/-409/-410 status TDR-94/94Ds in an
will not be available in this configuration. aircraft with a Pro Line 4 or Pro Line 21 avionics
Discrete input P1-18 sets the GPS input system. The -008/-308/-309/-310 and -108/-408/
port to receive at high speed (P1-18 = Gnd) -409/-410 status TDR-94/94D must be installed in a
or low speed (P1-18 = Open). Pro Line system to make sure the Enhanced Sur-
veillance mode operates correctly. To select Pro
Figure 2-5 also gives data about MCP/FCP Selected Line mode of operation, transponder configuration
Altitude label 102. The transponder transmits this inputs 0 and 1 (P1-17 and P1-28) must be set to
data label only if it is received on the selected ground and open (in the same sequence). In Pro
CTRL port, the AIS/ADS input port, or ARINC 429 Line mode, the transponder receives concentrated
ALT A/B ports. If data label 102 is supplied from left side data from the left IOC bus and concen-
an MCP (mode control panel) or FCP (flight control trated right data from the right IOC bus. The
panel), connect the output bus of that unit to the transponder receives mode words from the FCC
AIS/ADS port (P2-39/40) of the transponder. Dis- and PFD that enable it to select data from the
crete input P1-57 sets the AIS/ADS port to receive correct sources to report. The transfer side of the
at high speed (P1-57 = Gnd) or low speed (P1-57 = aircraft sets the logic for the selection of the data
Open). sources. This logic includes the AHS, ADC, and
FMS reversionary changes that the crew make.
Figure 2-5 shows alternative configurations to sup-
ply the necessary air data parameters to the trans- The condition of discrete input P2-42 tells the trans-
ponder. You must connect the ARINC 429 or CSDB ponder the number of AHSs (IRS or AHCs) installed
output bus from an air data computer to the appli- in the aircraft. Connect the input to ground if there
cable altitude input port of the transponder. If a are two AHSs installed. If there are three AHSs in-
CSDB data source is used, the transponder will stalled, do not make a connection to the input.
transmit label A7 (MCP/FCP Selected Altitude).
Discrete input P2-48 selects CSDB ALT port A or B To obey the specifications for ground operation of
(Gnd = port B, Open = port A). Discrete input P1- Mode-S transponders in the airport environment,
26 sets ARINC 429 ALT A/B ports to receive at you must connect the aircraft weight-on-wheels
high speed (P1-26 = Gnd) or low speed (P1-26 = logic signal to the Air/Ground Discrete #2 input
Open). (P1-27) of the transponder. If the aircraft weight-
on-wheels logic signal is connected to the
Air/Ground Discrete #1 input (P2-53), the installa-
Table 2-5. Example: Conversion of Octal Number “64072153” to 24-Bit Strap Code
Octal Digit 6 4 0 7 2 1 5 3
0 None None None None None None None None
1 P1-35 P1-38 P1-41 P1-44 P1-47 P1-50 P1-53 P1-56
2 P1-34 P1-37 P1-40 P1-43 P1-46 P1-49 P1-52 P1-55
3 P1-34 P1-37 P1-40 P1-43 P1-46 P1-49 P1-52 P1-55
P1-35 P1-38 P1-41 P1-44 P1-47 P1-50 P1-53 P1-56
4 P1-33 P1-36 P1-39 P1-42 P1-45 P1-48 P1-51 P1-54
5 P1-33 P1-36 P1-39 P1-42 P1-45 P1-48 P1-51 P1-54
P1-35 P1-38 P1-41 P1-44 P1-47 P1-50 P1-53 P1-56
6 P1-33 P1-36 P1-39 P1-42 P1-45 P1-48 P1-51 P1-54
P1-34 P1-37 P1-40 P1-43 P1-46 P1-49 P1-52 P1-55
7 P1-33 P1-36 P1-39 P1-42 P1-45 P1-48 P1-51 P1-54
P1-34 P1-37 P1-40 P1-43 P1-46 P1-49 P1-52 P1-55
P1-35 P1-38 P1-41 P1-44 P1-47 P1-50 P1-53 P1-56
* Enter one number of the 8-number octal number in the empty cell at the top of each column.
Table 2-5 shows an example of how to use Table 2-4 Strap Port
to change the octal number “64072153” into its Strap Name Pin TDR Status Controlled
equivalent 24-bit strap code. The rear connector GPS Lo/Hi P1-18 -004 thru P2-49/50
pin numbers that show in the highlighted areas of Speed -008, -108,
the table are the configuration strap inputs that -207, -308,
must be connected to ground for the an aircraft -309, -310,
identification code “64072153” (octal). All other -408, -409,
configuration strap inputs in the P1-33 thru P1-56 -410
range must be open (no connection). FMS/IRS/Conc P1-24 -004 thru P2-27/28
For mode S operation, it is necessary to use the Lo/Hi Speed -008, -108,
weight-on-wheels and maximum airspeed switch -207, -308,
signals. The interconnect diagram in Figure 2-9 -309, -310,
shows the connections that are necessary. -408, -409
-410
2.3.8 ARINC Input Speed Selects AIS/ADS/Conc P1-57 -004 thru P2-39/40
Lo/Hi Speed -008, -108,
The speed select straps are in the active (enabled)
-207, -308,
condition when they are connected to ground. In
-309, -310
the active condition, the TDR-94/94D accepts high
-408, -409
speed (100 kHz) ARINC 429 data on the ports that
-410
follow. When the speed select straps are in the in-
active (disabled) condition, the TDR-94/94D accepts ALT A/B Lo/Hi P1-26 -008, -108, P2-25/26
low speed (12.5 kHz) ARINC 429 data on the ports. Speed -308 (Port A)
-309, -310 P2-29/30
-408, -409 (Port B)*
-410
The ICAO Manual on Mode S Specific Services lets A TDR-94D should be used in TCAS II installations
the transponder use GPS or IRS sources for some where antenna diversity is necessary. Antenna di-
types of data. When the transponder does not have versity uses a dual antenna configuration. One an-
an interface with an ADLP and the IRS Enable tenna is installed on top of the fuselage and the
strap (P1-17) is active, the -004 and -007/-207 other is on the bottom.
status TDR-94/94D Class-3A/ADSB transponders
With two antennas, one antenna should always be in
will use IRS data when an IRS data source is avail-
direct line of sight with the target. There is always a
able.
risk with a single antenna that an aircraft or ground
beacon radar could be in the path of the signal, espe-
2.3.10 Reply Inhibition on the Ground
cially during a coordinated turn maneuver.
The Mode S transponder transmits data that tells Antenna diversity also includes a dual receiver and
the ground station if the aircraft is in the air or on transmitter function. This function lets the trans-
the ground. The transponder receives this data on ponder select the side that supplies the best signal
the Air/Ground Discrete #1 input (P2-53) from the for the condition.
aircraft's WOW (Weight-on-Wheels) switch. When
In installations where two TDR-94D Transponders
the transponder reads a ground on the P2-53 input,
are used, but space is not available to install four
replies to interrogations are not disabled. For this
antennas, special relays can be used to operate the
condition, it is necessary for the pilot to manually
two TDR-94D Transponders with only two anten-
select standby mode to prevent transponder replies
nas. This configuration can also be used to operate
to interrogations.
two TDR-94 Transponders with one antenna.
Newer statuses of the TDR-94/94D have an The TDR-94D obeys the TCAS II specifications for
Air/Ground Discrete #2 input (P1-27). This input is installation in larger regional airliners and corpo-
also connected to the WOW switch. When the rate aircraft. This is because the TDR-94D supplies
transponder reads a ground on P1-27, replies to the antenna diversity that is necessary for these
ATCRBS, ATCRBS/Mode-S All-Call, and Mode-S installations. The non-diverse TDR-94 is usually
Only All-Call interrogations are automatically dis- installed in smaller corporate aircraft and regional
abled. All transponders that have this input airliners that have less than 30 passenger seats. A
(Air/Ground Discrete #2) must have the WOW TCAS processor, TCAS receiver-transmitter, TCAS
switch connected to P1-27. The Air/Ground Dis- directional antenna, and TCAS display unit are
crete #1 input (P2-53) is not used on these units. also necessary components for TCAS installations.
The correct connections to these two discrete inputs
are shown in the table that follows: 2.3.12 Class 3A Data Link (Comm-C)
Note
Note
Figure 2-4. Federated Interconnect Diagram for the -007/-207 Status TDR-94/94D
Figure 2-5. Federated Interconnect Diagram for the -008, -108, -308, -309, -310, -408, -409, -410 Status TDR-94/94D
Figure 2-6. Pro Line Systems Interconnect Diagram for the -008, -108, -308, -309, -310, -408, -409, -410 Status TDR-94/94D
dB/ft ***dB/m ft m ft m
* Maximum length values shown in this table do not include connectors and other cable losses. The value is calculated by: 3/LF. In-
stallers must decrease the maximum length to keep the total signal loss of the cable, the connectors, and deterioration of the ca-
ble, less than the 3 dB limit.
** Applies to diversity installations only and is at least 2/3 the length of the longer cable.
• ECS cable is available from Electronic Cable Specialists, 2065 Smithtown, Milwaukee WI 53220-0856.
• IW cable is available from Insulated Wire Inc, P.O. Box 37, Ronkonkoma, NY 11779.
• PIC cable is available from Pic Wire & Cable Supply, Inc., N63 W22619, Main St, Sussex, WI 532809-0030.
*** From Reference Data for Radio Engineers, by H.P. Westman, copyright 1968.
Conversion factor applied: 3.281 ft/m or 0.3048 m/ft.
*RG-393/U is the preferred cable. When you calculate the length of a cable, make sure that the cable length is sufficient for a mini-
mum bend radius of 76.2 mm (3 in) where necessary. Also make sure that you do not use cable lengths that are longer than the
maximum lengths given in this table. See paragraph 2.4 for other antenna cable specifications.
#Available from: King Electronics Co. Inc., 40 Marbledale Road, Tuckahoe, NY 10707-9914; tel 914-0793-5000, fax 914-793-5092
Figure 2-8 (Sheet 2). TDR-94/94D Mode S Transponder With CTL-92/92A ATC Control Panel,
Interconnect Wiring Diagram
Figure 2-8 (Sheet 4). TDR-94/94D Mode S Transponder With CTL-92/92A ATC Control Panel,
Interconnect Wiring Diagram
Figure 2-8 (Sheet 6). TDR-94/94D Mode S Transponder With CTL-92/92A ATC Control Panel,
Interconnect Wiring Diagram
Figure 2-9 (Sheet 1 of 5). TDR-94/94D Mode S Transponder With ARINC 429 Tuning Unit,
Interconnect Wiring Diagram
Figure 2-9 (Sheet 3). TDR-94/94D Mode S Transponder With ARINC 429 Tuning Unit,
Interconnect Wiring Diagram
Figure 2-9 (Sheet 5). TDR-94/94D Mode S Transponder With ARINC 429 Tuning Unit and
Elementary/Enhanced Surveillance Options, Interconnect Wiring Diagram
Figure 2-10. Interconnect Wiring Option For A CTL-92E Flight ID Transponder Control with CTL-92T TCAS Controller
Figure 2-11. Interconnect Wiring Option For A CTL-92E Flight ID Transponder Control
Figure 2-13. Interconnect Wiring Option For A CTL-92 Transponder Control with CTL-92T TCAS Controller
Figure 2-14. Interconnect Wiring Option For An ARINC 429 Transponder Control
Figure 2-16. Interconnect Wiring Option For Altitude Data From A CSDB Air Data System
Figure 2-17. Interconnect Wiring Option For Altitude Data From An ARINC 429 or ARINC 575 Air Data System
Figure 2-18. Interconnect Wiring Option For EhS and ADS-B Capability
Figure 2-30 shows partial schematic diagrams of c. When you are sure that the connectors are
circuits within the TDR-94/94D that supply the fully engaged, attach the two hold-down fas-
interface to external equipments. These can help teners on the front of the mount to the lock-
to plan special installation configurations. down pawls on the unit. Tighten the hold-
down fasteners.
2.5.3 TDR-94/94D Mode S Transponder
Installation 2.5.4 CTL-92/92A Control Installation
Table 2-9. TDR-94/94D Transponder and MMT-150 Modular Mounting Tray, Installation Kits.
UNIT OR
DESCRIPTION 628-8661 628-8660
ITEM
Keyway: 634-1116-001 4 4 4 4
Contact: 372-2514-110 25 25
Contact: 372-2514-180 75 75
Modulator mounting tray (for 622-9672-004 One MMT-150 required for each TDR-94/94D.
BA609)
Table 2-9. TDR-94/94D Transponder and MMT-150 Modular Mounting Tray, Installation Kits.
UNIT OR
DESCRIPTION 628-8661 628-8660
ITEM
Special Kits (**) Piggyback mount kit CPN 628-8644-008 is used to Mounts or special kits are not included in mating con-
mount one MMT-150 on top of another MMT-150. nector kits. Order separately as needed.
(*) Kit contents are listed for information only. Contacts and coax connectors must be supplied separately for -8661- kits.
(**) Kits also contain various and necessary hardware items not listed here.
(***) Included in kits effective REV A.
(****) Refer to Table 2-7 for a listing of coax connectors for other cable types. At the date of this publication, installation kits in-
clude coax connectors for RG-214 cable only.
COLLINS
ITEM MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER
PART NUMBER
*The tools identified by # are available in kit form from Collins General Aviation Division, Rockwell International Corporation, un-
der CPN 359-0697-080, or from Daniels Manufacturing Corp., 6103 Anno Avenue, Orlando, FL 32809, under Daniels kit number
DMC-593.
Contacts, supplied with connector for #20 AWG wire (MS3193A20-20A) 359-0032-020 41
Table 2-12. CTL-92/92A Control, Mating Connector Contacts and Special Tools.
Figure 2-20 (Sheet 1 of 4). TDR-94/94D Mode S Transponder (-002 and -003 statuses),
Pin Function Diagram
Figure 2-20 (Sheet 2). TDR-94/94D Mode S Transponder (-004, -005, -006, -007, and -207 statuses),
Pin Function Diagram
Figure 2-20 (Sheet 3). TDR-94/94D Mode S Transponder (-008/-308/-309/-310 and -108/-408/-409/-410 statuses),
Pin Function Diagram
Figure 2-21. CTL-92/92A ATC Control, Mating Connector Pin Orientation and
Pin Function Diagram
Figure 2-27 (Sheet 3).CTL-92/92A ATC Control, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
2.6 POST INSTALLATION CHECK If an alternative ramp test set is used, the operator
must change the test procedure as necessary to
2.6.1 Introduction make sure that the tests operate correctly.
00 No fault found
Note
2.6.2.4 Ramp Tester Selection and Use tenna. This mode does a test of the full transponder
system.
The TDR-94/94D post installation test procedure in
In direct connection mode, the ramp test set connects
this manual uses an IFR ATC-601 ramp test set.
directly to the antenna connector on the rear of the
You can use an equivalent test set if you are sure
transponder (the antenna is disconnected). The an-
that the alternative test set can do the transponder
tenna system is isolated from the transponder
tests in the list on the subsequent page.
transmitter/receiver. If a transponder has low power
Most transponder ramp test sets have two modes of output or low sensitivity during a test when you use
operation; broadcast mode and direct connection. In broadcast mode, do the test again in direct connec-
broadcast mode, the ramp test set transmits and re- tion mode. If the low power output or low sensitivity
ceives the RF signals through the transponder an- condition goes away in direct connection mode, the
antenna system is most likely the problem. If you
continue to have low power output or low sensitivity must install an RF load on the other antenna con-
in direct connection mode, the problem is most likely nectors. For the second test, you must change the
in the transponder transmitter/receiver. ramp test set and RF load connections to the oppo-
site antenna connectors.
Warning
With the IFR ATC-601, you can do the transponder
tests manually or you can do the full test sequence
If you use direct connection mode in an al- automatically. The test sequence operates much
ternative ramp test set (not an IFR-ATC- faster in automatic mode. If there is a test failure
601), make sure that the test set has the cor- during an automatic test, do the defective test
rect attenuation in the RF link to prevent again in manual mode to isolate the fault. Refer to
damage to the transponder. The injection the IFR ATC-601 operator’s manual for procedures
level of the RF signal must be not be more to operate the test set manually.
that -20 dBm. You can find this data in the
operator’s manual for the ramp test set. The A minimum post installation test of the TDR-94/94D
IFR ATC-601 has the correct attenuation transponder system must include the tests that fol-
connected internally to the RF port. low: The sequence of the tests is not important.
You can operate most transponder ramp test sets in 1. Mode A response.
a hanger. Refer to the operator’s manual for the 2. Mode C response with altitude if available.
ramp test set to find the recommend location (dis- 3. Mode S all-call response.
tance and height) for the sense antenna. But, the 4. ATCRBS-Only All-Call response.
technician must know that glossy floor surfaces 5. Transmitter frequency.
(such as painted floors) can cause reflection of the 6. Transponder power output.
RF signal. This can have an effect on power output 7. Receiver sensitivity.
and receiver sensitivity tests. 8. Side lobe suppression (SLS). This test
changes the P2 pulse amplitude in relation
If you move the sense antenna above or below the to the P1/P3 pulses and monitors the trans-
transponder antenna, the test result will usually ponder response.
change. This is caused by signal reflection. Because 9. SPR on/off.
the test result can change with the location of the 10. Mode S, Uplink format 0 (UF0).
ramp test set, do the tests with the sense antenna 11. Mode S, UF4.
at different locations (heights and distances). If you 12. Mode S, UF5.
compare the different sets of test result data it will 13. Mode S, UF11.
help to interpret and evaluate the test result data. 14. Mode S, UF16.
15. Mode S, UF20.
16. Mode S, UF21.
When you do a test of a Mode S diversity trans- 17. Diversity isolation (TDR-94D, operates
ponder installation, you must do the test sequence with dual antennas).
two times. 18. Transponder squitter.
19. Mode S Address.
If you use the ramp test set in broadcast mode, you
must install an RF opaque boot on one of the an- Note
tennas the first time you do the test. When you do
the test the second time, you must remove the RF If a transponder installation does not have
opaque boot and install it on the opposite antenna. data link capability, you will get failures for
The RF opaque boot must fully cover the antenna the UF16, UF20 and UF21 test results. You
and supply a good base ground. An adhesive base can ignore these test failures when there is
makes it easy to install and remove the boot. no data link capability.
If you use the ramp test set in direct connection If the transponder system has Elementary Surveil-
mode, you must connect the ramp test set directly lance, Enhanced Surveillance, or ADS-B (-108/
to one of the antenna connectors on the rear of the -408/-409/-410 status transponders only) mode, you
transponder the first time you do the test. You
1. Extended Squitter Airborne Position BDS 2.6.2.6 Post Installation Test Procedures
0,5
2. Extended Squitter Surface Position BDS The post installation test procedure for the trans-
0,6 ponder system is given in Table 2-14. These test
3. Extended Squitter Status BDS 0,7 procedures will make sure that all functions of the
4. Extended Squitter Ident and Category BDS transponder system operate correctly.
0,8
5. Extended Squitter Airborne Velocity BDS
0,9
6. Extended Squitter Aircraft Target State
and Status BDS 6,2
7. Extended Squitter Aircraft Operational
Status BDS 6,5
TROUBLESHOOTING
TEST PROCEDURE DESIRED RESULT
INSTRUCTIONS
1.0 Setup: Do the steps that follow to prepare the airplane and transponder system for the test:
• Set the altimeter system(s) for a test altitude (refer to the airplane manual for the
necessary procedures). If TCAS is used, you must set a specified test altitude.
• Connect the IFR ATC-601 Ramp Tester (of equivalent) as necessary for the test.
Do the preliminary tests that are necessary for the ramp test set.
• For a TDR-94:
If you use the ramp test set in broadcast mode, refer to the operator’s manual for
the IFR ATC-601 to find the recommended location for the ramp test set. If you
use the ramp test set in direct connection mode, disconnect the antenna cable from
the rear of the transponder. Then connect the ramp test set directly to the an-
tenna connector on the rear of the transponder
• For a TDR-94D:
If you use the ramp test set in broadcast mode you must install an RF opaque boot
on the top transponder antenna. Refer to the operator’s manual for the IFR ATC-
601 to find the recommended location for the ramp test set. If you use the ramp
test set in direct connection mode, disconnect top and bottom antenna cables from
the rear of the transponder. Then connect the ramp test set directly to the bottom
antenna connector on the rear of the transponder. Also install an RF load on the
antenna connector for the top antenna.
Note
Broadcast mode is the preferred mode to use when you do the post installation test.
This is because it does a test of the full transponder system and operates through
RF transmissions made through the air. The physical location of the transponder
can make direct connection mode difficult to use in some installations, but this
mode can be more flexible to use for fault isolation.
2.0 Inspection: Before you apply power to the transponder system, do a visual inspection of the
transponder antenna(s), the ATC control, and the receiver/transmitter. Make sure
that the receiver/transmitter is tight in its mount and the installation looks correct. If
possible, make sure that antenna cable connections on the rear of the transponder are
tight and the wire harness shows no signs of broken wires or damaged connector pins.
3.0 Power application: Usual operation: If the INTERR lamp does not come on,
Apply power to the transponder The INTERR and REPLY indicators on an the ramp test set is at fault. If the RE-
system. Enter a typical code into IFR ATC-601 ramp test set, must come on. PLY lamp does not come on, the trans-
the ATC control and set it for ponder operation is not correct. Look
usual operation. If the letters “dIAG” show in the lower dis- for possible causes that can disable
play window of a CTL-92/92A -2XX control ground operation.
Note during the transponder startup, this is an
indication that a fault was detected. You
If you use the ramp test set in must push the TEST button on the control
broadcast mode, do not use an to see the diagnostic code.
emergency ident code. Refer to
the airplane manual if you are
not sure which codes are for
emergency.
TROUBLESHOOTING
TEST PROCEDURE DESIRED RESULT
INSTRUCTIONS
4.0 Self Test: If the installation uses an ATC control that Refer to Table 2-13 to find for a defini-
Push the TEST button on the is not a CTL-92/92A or RTU-870A/T, refer tion of the diagnostic code.
ATC control. to the airplane manual for data about the
self-test results. You must find where and
Note how to see the self-test results. You must
also identify the format necessary to show
If the ATC control does not the diagnostics. ATC controls that are not
have a TEST button, there will CTL-92/92A or RTU-870A/T will not show
be a remote TEST button. Push diagnostic codes with the test results. If
the remote TEST button as an the ATC control is a CTL-92/92A, diagnos-
alternative. tic codes will show in the lower display
window of the control.
5.0 Auto Test: When the AUTO TEST is completed, all of Transponder operation is satisfactory if
Select AUTO TEST on the IFR the tests must have a PASSED indication. there are no FAILURE indications
ATC-601 ramp test set and push AUTO TEST takes about 30 seconds. from AUTO TEST and there are no
RUN. Note other failure indications (pilot or ATC
complaints).
If the installation does not have data link A failure of one or more tests give an
capability, the UF16, UF20 and UF21 indication of performance problems. If
tests will indicate FAILED. You can ig- you have a failure(s), remove the
nore a FAILED indication for these tests transponder from the airplane for
if there is no data link capability. bench analysis and necessary repair.
6.0 Top antenna test (TDR-94D only): The test results of the top antenna test will If there is a large difference in receiver
be approximately the same as those for the sensitivity and/or power output be-
If the ramp test set is connected bottom antenna test. tween the two tests, it can be caused by
directly to the transponder, a bad antenna, antenna cable, or con-
change the ramp test set and RF nector installation. If this occurs, in-
load connections to the antenna spection and repair of the antennas,
connectors on the rear of the cables, or cable connectors is necessary.
transponder. If the ramp test set
is used in broadcast mode, move
the RF opaque boot from the top
transponder antenna to the bot-
tom transponder antenna. Then
do tests 3.0 thru 5.0 again.
Installation
Table of Contents
Paragraph Page
NOTICE: This title page replaces eighth edition title page dated 30 November 2001.
List of Effective Pages *The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current change.
Page No Issue
* Title ........................................... 21 Aug 02
* List of Effective Pages .............. 21 Aug 02
2-1 .............................................. 30 Nov 01
2-2 .............................................. 11 Apr 97
2-3 thru 2-7 ............................... 30 Nov 01
2-8 thru 2-10 ............................. 11 Apr 97
2-11 thru 2-19 ........................... 30 Nov 01
2-20 Blank ................................. 30 Nov 01
2-21 thru 2-32 ........................... 30 Nov 01
2-33 ............................................ 11 Apr 97
2-34 ............................................ 30 Nov 01
* 2-35 thru 2-36 ........................... 21 Aug 02
2-37 ............................................ 30 Nov 01
* 2-38 ............................................ 21 Aug 02
2-39 thru 2-41 ........................... 30 Nov 01
2-42 Blank ................................. 30 Nov 01
1 29 Sep 92 None
1 15 Sep 95 None
2.1 UNPACKING AND INSPECTING 2.3.2 VHF-21( )/22( )/422( ) COMM Transceiver
EQUIPMENT Selection
Unpack equipment carefully and make a careful 2.3.2.1 VHF COMM Antenna Selection
visual inspection of the unit for possible shipping
damage. All claims for damage should be filed with Both selection and placement of the vhf COMM an-
the transportation company involved. If claims for tenna are important for good performance of the
damage are to be filed, save the original shipping transceiver. Refer to paragraph 2.5.2 for informa-
container and materials. If no damage can be de- tion on placement of the antenna.
tected, replace packing materials in the shipping
container and save for future use (such as storage The transceivers are intended for use with a 50-
or reshipment). ohm, vertically polarized, vhf COMM antenna. The
antenna should have a vswr of less than 3:1 and a
2.2 PREINSTALLATION CHECK radiating efficiency of more than 25 percent.
Perform the final performance test (customer ac- 2.3.2.2 VHF COMM Transceiver Selection
ceptance test) in the maintenance section of the
VHF-21( )/22( ) or VHF-422( ) instruction book (re- The VHF-21( ), VHF-22( ), and VHF-422( ) are in-
pair manual) if verification of the unit to equipment tended for 2-way air traffic control and advisory
specifications is required or connect the unit in a communications in piston- or turbine-powered air-
system mockup to verify proper operation. planes or helicopters. The VHF-21( ) and VHF-22( )
transceivers can be used with either the CTL-20,
2.3 SPECIAL PRELIMINARY CTL-22, or 313N-( ) COMM control. The VHF-422( )
INSTRUCTIONS transceiver can be used with either the ARINC 429
or CSDB (CTL-22) COMM control.
Proper and careful planning of any installation is
essential for reliable performance and easy mainte- The VHF-21( ) can be installed in existing VHF-
nance. Refer to the General System and Mount In- 20( ) installations without changing either the in-
formation section for general information on points terconnect cabling or the mount. The VHF-22( ) and
to be considered in planning an installation. For in- VHF-422( ) use a different rear connector, with
formation on wiring, bonding, and other general in- more pins, to provide additional operating features
stallation practices, refer to the Installation Prac- and improved performance in multiple transceiver
tices Manual (CPN 523-0775254). Refer to Figure installations.
2-1 for an overview of the transceiver installation.
VHF-21( ), VHF-22( ), and VHF-422( ) transceivers
2.3.1 Mount and Connector Selection with part numbers ending in -XX1 are approved for
operations in the United States of America and
Refer to Table 2-1, Table 2-2, and Table 2-3 for a other regions where the vhf COMM system employs
listing of the mounts and connectors/connector kits 25-kHz channel spacing with or without offset car-
available for use with the equipment. Table 2-4 riers. The -XX2 status is intended for use in regions
shows information on the mating connector con- where the frequency tolerance of ground transmit-
tacts and tools required to crimp the contacts. ters is not controlled accurately enough to support
the 25-kHz channel spacing.
Figure 2-1. VHF-21( )/22( )/422( ) VHF COMM Transceiver, Installation Overview
PREFERRED INSTALLATIONS
*ALTERNATE INSTALLATIONS
Both -XX1 and -XX2 status transceivers use 25-kHz 135.975 MHz. The VHF-21A and VHF-22A -01X
channel spacing. The only difference between them transceivers cover the frequency range from
is in the receiver bandwidth. The wider band re- 118.000 through 136.975 MHz. The VHF-21B and
ceiver in the -XX2 status will pass signals with fre- VHF-22B transceivers cover the frequency range
quency errors up to 13 kHz from nominal channel from 118.000 through 151.975 MHz.
frequency. This greater bandwidth, however, limits
the ability of the receiver to reject undesired signals The VHF-422A covers the frequency range from
on an adjacent 25-kHz channel. Therefore, the -XX1 118.000 through 136.975 MHz. The VHF-422B cov-
status should be selected for use in regions em- ers the frequency range from 118.000 through
ploying the 25-kHz channel spacing. 151.975 MHz.
The VHF-21/22/422(C) transceivers cover the fre- The VHF-22( ) and VHF-422( ) can be used in air-
quency range of 118.000 through 136.975 MHz. The craft in which one crew member transmits with one
VHF-21/22/422(D) transceivers cover the frequency transceiver while another crew member simultane-
range of 118.000 through 151.975 MHz. ously monitors a different channel with a second
transceiver. In these installations, the SIMUL-
The VHF-21/22/422(C/D) transceivers provide COMM input (P1-21) on each transceiver should be
channel spacing in both 8.33- and 25- kHz incre- connected to the key-line input (P1-35) of the other
ments from 118.000 to 136.975 MHz and 25-kHz in- transceivers. This is shown in the VHF-22( ) inter-
crements from 137.000 to 151.975 MHz with a CTL- connect diagrams, Figure 2-11, Figure 2-13, and
22C or equivalent control head. Figure 2-15, and VHF-422( ) interconnect diagrams,
Figure 2-16, Figure 2-17, Figure 2-18, and Figure
The VHF-21A and VHF-22A -00X transceivers 2-19.
cover the frequency range of 118.000 through
***ALTERNATE
*Special tools are available in connector kit, CPN 359-0697-080 (Daniels DMC-593), or can be ordered from: Daniels Manufacturing
Corp., 6103 Anno Ave., Orlando, FL 32809. Phone: (407) 855-6161; Telex: 564321
Installation of the COMM antennas in a dual sys- put of +16 to +28 V dc at a minimum of 100 µA to
tem must meet the criteria given in paragraph 2.3.3 P1-22 is needed to cause the transceiver to auto-
to minimize COMM-to-COMM interference. matically tune to the last frequency used before the
transceiver primary power was turned off. With
On VHF-422( ) transceivers with service bulletin 8,
service bulletin 8, the VHF-422( ) will retain the
rear connector P1-22 is reserved. On VHF-422( ) -
most recent tuning and output information for an
10X units without service bulletin 8, rear connector
indefinite period of time.
P1-22 is a memory save input. A memory save in-
2.5 VHF-21( )/22( )/422( ) COMM 2.5.1 VHF COMM and GPS Spacing Guide-
TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM INSTALLATION lines
Note Note
2.5.2 VHF COMM Antenna Installation tions, it may be necessary to experiment with the
antenna locations to obtain the necessary isolation
Proper installation of a high-quality COMM an- of 40 dB or more and a sufficiently uniform radia-
tenna is essential for optimum transceiver per- tion pattern for each antenna.
formance. Refer to paragraph 2.3.2.1 for informa-
tion on antenna selection. The antenna base should be well bonded to metal
aircraft skin. Remove paint from around the
Mount COMM antennas as far as possible away mounting holes and use external-tooth lockwashers
from other antennas and from the vertical stabi- between the antenna base and the skin, or under
lizer. Ideally, vhf COMM antennas should be at the screw heads, to assure a good connection be-
least 8 feet from other similar antennas and from tween antenna and skin. Inadequate bonding often
the vertical tail. In many aircraft, this is impossi- results in poor range and in interference to other
ble. Closer spacings, though, produce ragged radia- receivers.
tion patterns with weak zones at some bearings.
Mounting the COMM antenna as far as possible COMM antennas should be mounted on skin that
from the navigation antenna helps reduce COMM- is, as nearly as possible, horizontal in cruising
to-NAV interference. COMM antennas should also flight. The skin should extend at least 24 inches
be well separated from the emergency locator from the base of the antenna in every direction.
transmitter (ELT) antenna. With close spacing, the Any less will probably reduce the usable communi-
ELT antenna perturbs the COMM radiation pat- cation distance at some bearings around the air-
tern. Additionally, many ELT’s radiate broadband craft.
noise when excited by a COMM transmission: this
is a frequent cause of COMM-to-NAV or COMM-to- Aircraft with fabric, fiberglass, or composite skins
COMM interference. Keeping the antennas well require special antenna mounting techniques. In
apart minimizes the problem. many cases, a metal doubler plate must be installed
inside the skin to structurally support the antenna.
If a dual-transceiver installation is being made, vhf The doubler plate should, then, extend at least 24
COMM antennas must be no closer than 1.2 meters inches, in every direction, from the antenna base. If
(4 feet) apart to avoid COMM transceiver damage this is impractical, it may be possible to cement
due to receiver overloading. To minimize interac- metal foil inside the skin to extend the electrical
tion, at least 40 dB of isolation is required; prefera- ground plane to the minimum 24 inches. A foil ex-
bly, one antenna is mounted on top of the fuselage tension must be well bonded to the doubler plate to
and the other on the bottom. The top antenna be effective.
should be mounted at the highest point above the
cabin to ensure a good radiation pattern. Typically, COMM transceiver performance depends heavily
the top-mounted antenna should be connected to on the integrity of electrical bonding of the aircraft
COMM 2, and the belly antenna to COMM 1. This structure. If the electrical resistance between adja-
arrangement provides optimum communications cent skin panels changes intermittently, noisy
while on the ground via COMM 2 and, when air- communications often result. Control surfaces not
borne, via COMM 1. bonded to the wing or empennage may cause the
same problem. Radio-frequency currents flow in the
If it is absolutely necessary to mount both antennas
airframe while transmitting and while receiving. If
on the same side of the aircraft, keep in mind that
the airframe characteristics change, the currents
the antennas can interact with each other and pro-
change, and the result is noise.
duce large directional “dead spots.” For 40 dB of
isolation, a line-of-sight distance of approximately
Connect the antenna to the VHF-21( )/22( )/422( )
11.6 meters (38 feet) is required when both anten-
with a 50-ohm coaxial cable. Avoid sharp bends in
nas are on the same side of the aircraft.
the cable. Keep the COMM antenna cables well
away from other antenna cables; do not bundle sev-
Many variables, in addition to antenna spacing, af-
eral cables together. Typical coaxial cables leak
fect the electrical isolation between two antennas
signals through the shield. If cables for different
on an aircraft. Therefore, it is not possible to specify
types of equipment are close together, considerable
a minimum antenna spacing that is acceptable to
interference may occur.
all aircraft. For simultaneous dual COMM installa-
The antenna input cannot be protected against equipment are usually a worthwhile investment. If
lightning voltages and currents without seriously any form of ram air cooling is used, care must be
degrading performance. In composite aircraft, it exercised to ensure that rainwater cannot be
may be necessary to connect the antenna to the sprayed on the equipment.
transceiver with triaxial cable with the outer shield
grounded to low-resistance structures at both ends After the mount and connector have been installed
to help divert lightning currents away from the and the interconnect cable verified, slide the trans-
transceiver. ceiver into the mount until the connector is fully
engaged. Tighten the two retaining nuts on the
Connector corrosion is an easily prevented problem front of the mount, while pushing the transceiver
that is all too often encountered with antenna in- against the mating connector, to secure the trans-
stallations. An excellent means of retarding, and in ceiver in the mount.
many cases eliminating, corrosion is a liberal appli-
cation of Dow Corning DC-4 silicon grease (CPN 2.5.5 VHF COMM Microphone Connection
005-0201-000) both inside and outside of the con-
nector and its mate. DC-4 will not adversely affect Currents flowing through the aircraft structure
performance in any way; its sole purpose here is to sometimes induce noise in the microphone circuit,
provide an effective barrier against moisture. producing noisy transmissions. This noise can often
be eliminated by insulating the microphone jacks
2.5.3 VHF-21( ) COMM Transceiver from the aircraft structure and connecting the mi-
Installation crophone to the transceiver as shown in Figure 2-6
or Figure 2-7.
Refer to Figure 2-20 for outline and mounting di-
mensions for the VHF-21( ). The VHF-21( ) COMM
Transceiver is for direct replacement of the VHF-
20( ) COMM Transceiver; therefore, no special in-
stallation instructions apply other than those appli-
cable to installation or replacement of a VHF-20( )
transceiver.
Refer to Figure 2-21 for outline and mounting di- Figure 2-6. VHF-22( ), Insulated Microphone Jack Connections
mensions for the VHF-22( ). Refer to Figure 2-22
and Figure 2-23 for outline and mounting dimen-
sions for the VHF-422( ).
mitter selector switch because all three leads from d. AGC Test (P1-10), Carrier Squelch Test (P1-5),
the jack must be switched. and Noise Squelch Test (P1-6) are used for
bench testing only.
Note 2.5.8 VHF-422( ) Strapping and Connection
Options
The VHF-21( ) does not have an audio
ground pin on the rear connector. When in- 2.5.8.1 CSDB Tuning (J1-32)
stalling the VHF-21( ) into a noisy installa- If the VHF-422( ) is to be tuned by a CTL-22
tion, the microphone jack shell and the COMM control, ground J1-32. This enables the sin-
shield should be connected to a ground lug gle CSDB input to accept tune data from the CTL-
installed at the rear of the UMT-12 or 22. When J1-32 is grounded, the ARINC tune input
390R-19 mount. This solution, however, ports are disabled, but the ARINC output ports as
may be less effective than the one described well as the CSDB output ports remain active.
above for the VHF-22( ) and VHF-422( ).
2.5.8.2 ARINC 429 Tuning (J1-32, J1-7, J1-14)
2.5.6 VHF-21( ) Strapping and Connection
Options If the VHF-422( ) is to be tuned by an ARINC 429
COMM control, J1-32 must be open (no external
a. Serial/Parallel Tuning Select Strap (P1-9, P1- connection). When J1-32 is open, the CSDB tune
10, and P1-24 to P1-3). This strap allows the input port is disabled, but the CSDB output ports
selection of either serial (CSDB) tuning when as well as the ARINC output ports remain active.
strapped or parallel (2 × 5) tuning when not The three ARINC input ports can accept either con-
strapped. tinuous or burst tune information. Pins J1-7 and
b. Unit Ident Select Straps (P1-19, P1-20). These J1-14 control which input ports are active and what
straps are used only when serial (CSDB) tuning type of tune information can be received.
is selected. They identify the unit as COMM 1,
2, or 3. Strap as follows: a. Burst Tune Enable (J1-7) — ARINC Control
Logic Strap
COMM 1 COMM 2 COMM 3
Gnd: Enables all three ARINC input ports to
Unit ident A Open Grounded Open accept burst tune data; enables ARINC
Unit ident B Open Open Grounded input port B to also accept continuous
c. Squelch Disable (P1-4). This strap, when tune data (if continuous tune data is re-
strapped to ground (P1-3), disables the squelch ceived at port B, all data at ports A and
circuits. C is ignored); ignores port B/A select in-
put.
2.5.7 VHF-22( ) Strapping and Connection
Options Open: Tune port determined by the port B/A
select input; ARINC input port C is not
a. Serial/Parallel Tuning Select Strap (P1-32). enabled.
This strap selects serial (CSDB) tuning when
strapped to P1-32 or parallel (2 × 5) tuning b. Port B/A Select (J1-14) — ARINC Control Logic
when open. Strap/Switch Input
b. Unit Ident Select Straps (P1-27, P1-28). These Gnd: Enables only ARINC input port A to re-
straps identify the unit as COMM 1, 2, or 3. ceive continuous tune data; burst tune
Strap as follows: enable strap must be open.
COMM 1 COMM 2 COMM 3
Open: Enables only ARINC input port B to re-
Unit ident A Open Grounded Open ceive continuous tune data; burst tune
Unit ident B Open Open Grounded enable strap must be open.
c. Squelch Disable (P1-36). This strap, when 2.5.8.3 Power-On Relay Option (J1-37, J1-38)
strapped to ground, disables the squelch cir-
cuits. The +28-V dc input power to the transceiver is ap-
plied through an internal power-on relay that can
be controlled by an external +28-V dc, low-power 2.6 VHF-21( )/22( )/422( ) COMM
signal between J1-37 and J1-38. If this option is not TRANSCEIVER POSTINSTALLATION
required, J1- 37 must be connected to J1-49 or J1- TEST/CALIBRATION PROCEDURES
50 (+28-V dc input power) and J1-38 must be con-
nected to J1-41 or J1-42 (power ground). 2.6.1 Transceiver Adjustments
On VHF-422( ) transceivers with service bulletin 8, Some audio panels have an optional inter-
rear connector P1-22 is reserved. On VHF-422( ) - nal microphone bias circuit. This circuit
10X units without service bulletin 8, rear connector must be disabled or a 30-dB loss in receiver
P1-22 is a memory save input. A memory save in- sensitivity will occur.
put of +16 to +28 V dc at a minimum of 100 µA to
P1-22 is needed to cause the transceiver to auto- 2.6.1.1 VHF-21( ) Audio Compression Enable
matically tune to the last frequency used before the
transceiver primary power was turned off. With The VHF-21( ) is delivered with the receiver audio
service bulletin 8, the VHF-422( ) will retain the compression feature disabled so that it is directly
most recent tuning and output information for an interchangeable with a VHF-20( ) COMM Trans-
indefinite period of time. ceiver. If audio compression is desired, a strap on
receiver board A2 must be removed. Refer to the
2.5.8.5 Discrete Inputs and Outputs maintenance section in the VHF-21( )/22( ) instruc-
tion book (repair manual) for strap removal instruc-
a. Unit Ident Inputs (J1-27, J1-28) tions.
Two unit identification inputs are provided to 2.6.1.2 Receive Audio and Sidetone Level
identify the unit as COMM 1, 2, or 3 as shown Adjustment
below.
Both the receive audio and transmitter sidetone
COMM 1 J1-27 open, J1-28 open output levels can be adjusted independently with-
COMM 2 J1-27 open, J1-28 ground out removing the transceiver cover. The recom-
COMM 3 J1-27 ground, J1-28 open mended method for adjustment is as follows:
Each transceiver and its associated control a. Set the pilot-operated volume control to one-
must be strapped for the same number for half to three-fourths of its full clockwise (high-
proper operation. est volume) rotation.
b. Fault Monitor (J1-20) b. Refer to Figure 2-8 or Figure 2-9 and set the
screwdriver adjustment (REC AUDIO LEVEL
The fault monitor output provides a +28-V dc, ADJUSTMENT) for a comfortable audio level.
200-mA output when the transceiver is operat- c. Perform sidetone adjustment after microphone
ing properly in the ARINC tuning mode and gain adjustment, step 2.6.1.3. Speak normally
switches to an open connection when a fault is into the microphone and listen on the headset
detected. The monitor trips when any of the while transmitting. Refer to Figure 2-8 or
following diagnostic codes occur: 05, 14, 17, 26, Figure 2-9 and set the screwdriver adjustment
27, or 99 (also 98 if -10X status). (SIDETONE LEVEL ADJUSTMENT) for a
c. Self-Test (J1-19) comfortable audio level.
This input is provided so that the transceiver
self-test mode can be initiated by an external
switch during the ARINC tuning mode. This
discrete input is not operational during the
CSDB tuning mode. A momentary ground on
J1-19 initiates self-test mode.
Audio level is somewhat a matter of pilot After all cabling has been installed and the equip-
preference, the aircraft type, the ambient ment has been mounted in the aircraft, make the
noise level normally present in the cockpit, operational check given below to ensure proper op-
as well as the type of audio system in use. eration of the equipment in the aircraft. These tests
Therefore, individual operator/user needs can be made using the aircraft power supply with
and desires should be considered in this engines running or with an auxiliary power unit.
case.
a. Apply power to the VHF-21( )/22( )/422( ) by
2.6.1.3 Microphone Gain Adjustment turning on the aircraft circuit breakers and the
on/off switch on the control. When the trans-
The factory adjustment of the microphone gain is ceiver is first turned on, it sounds a brief tone
usually satisfactory for most microphones and air- (refers to VHF-21/22( ) and –0XX status VHF-
craft. If the transceiver is used with either a very 422(A/B) transceivers; VHF-422(A/B) status
high- or low-level microphone, or if the aircraft is –1XX and all status VHF-422(C/D) transceivers
unusually noisy, it may be desirable to readjust the are shipped with this tone set for minimum
microphone gain. This screwdriver adjustment is output) while the microprocessor checks its own
accessible through a hole in the transceiver cover as memory. If there is a memory defect, the tone
shown on Figure 2-8 and Figure 2-9. continues, thus indicating that the transceiver
can neither receive nor transmit. After the
For in-aircraft adjustment, rotate the gain control memory check, the CTL-22 control displays the
fully counterclockwise. Have an operator key the same active and preset frequencies that were
transmitter and speak normally into the micro- present when the equipment was turned off.
phone. Monitor the transmission with a portable
receiver that does not have audio compression (be Note
certain that the transmission does not overload the
If two short 800-Hz tones (refers to
receiver) and rotate the gain control slowly clock-
VHF-21/22( ) and –0XX status VHF-
wise. The receiver audio will become louder until
422(A/B) transceivers; VHF-422(A/B)
transmitter compression begins, then will remain
status –1XX and all status of VHF-
constant as the control is rotated further. Proper
422(C/D) transceivers are shipped with
adjustment is at the point where clockwise rotation
this tone set for minimum output) are
stops increasing the received audio signal.
heard at any time after the memory
test, this should be interpreted as an
2.6.1.4 Noise Squelch Adjustment
indication that the transceiver has de-
tected an internal fault. If this contin-
The factory adjustment of the noise squelch is satis-
ues, the unit should be returned to the
factory for most aircraft. If a different squelch set-
shop for maintenance.
ting is required for a particular installation, refer to
Figure 2-8 and Figure 2-9 for location of the noise
b. Push the TEST button of the control to initiate
squelch adjustment. The noise squelch should be
a self-test of the transceiver. Several audio
adjusted according to the noise squelch adjustment
tones should be heard from the audio system
instructions given in the maintenance section of the
while the self-test routine is being executed.
VHF-21( )/22( ) or VHF-422( ) repair manual.
Completion of self-test is indicated when either
the tuned frequency or a diagnostic code is dis-
Note played on the CTL-22. Refer to the mainte-
nance section of this manual for a listing of
Higher noise squelch settings can result in VHF-21( )/22( )/422( ) diagnostic codes.
missed calls during weak signal conditions. c. Check the squelch disable circuit by initiating
self-test or SQ OFF. Noise from the receiver
should be heard on the aircraft audio system.
(Adjust volume if needed.) When self-test is ini-
Figure 2-8. VHF-21/22/422(C/D) Audio Level and Microphone Gain Control, Location Diagram
Figure 2-9. VHF-21/22/422(A/B) Audio Level and Microphone Gain Control, Location Diagram
Figure 2-11. VHF-22( ) VHF COMM Transceiver With CTL-22 Control, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-12 (Sheet 2). VHF-21( ) VHF COMM Transceiver With CTL-22 Control and Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-13 (Sheet 2). VHF-22( ) VHF COMM Transceiver With CTL-22 Control and Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-15. VHF-22( ) VHF COMM Transceiver With CTL-20 Control, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-17. VHF-422( ) VHF COMM Transceiver With ARINC 429 Control, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-18 (Sheet 2). VHF-422( ) VHF COMM Transceiver With CTL-22 Control and Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-19 (Sheet 2). VHF-422( ) VHF COMM Transceiver With ARINC-429 Control and Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-21. VHF-22( ) VHF COMM Transceiver, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-23. VHF-422A/B (CPN 622-7292-10X and 622-7293-10X) and VHF-422C/D VHF COMM Transceivers,
Outline and Mounting Diagram
VIR-32/33/432/433
Navigation Receiver
Installation
Table of Contents
Paragraph Page
NOTICE: This Title page replaces eighth edition title page dated 30 November 2001.
List of Effective Pages *The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current change.
Page No Issue
* Title ...........................................18 Sep 07
* List of Effective Pages ..............18 Sep 07
2-1 thru 2-7 .............................. 11 Apr 97
2-8 Blank .................................. 11 Apr 97
* 2-9..............................................18 Sep 07
2-10 thru 2-14........................... 11 Apr 97
2-15 thru 2-17........................... 30 Nov 01
2-18........................................... 11 Apr 97
2-19 thru 2-23........................... 30 Nov 01
2-24 thru 2-25........................... 11 Apr 97
2-26 thru 2-29........................... 30 Nov 01
2-30 Blank ................................ 11 Apr 97
2-31 thru 2-48........................... 11 Apr 97
1 29 Sep 92 None
2 12 May 94 None
PREFERRED
***ALTERNATE
*Special tools are available in connector kit, CPN 359-0697-080 (Daniels DMC-593), or can be ordered from: Daniels Manufacturing
Corp., 6103 Anno Ave., Orlando, FL 32809. Phone: (407)855-6161; Telex: 564321
2.6.4.3 Remote VOR Tuning via 2 × 5 Parallel marker beacon audio output. If a simple H/L audio
Input output is required, the center tap should be left
open and the other two pins used as the H and L
If direct 2 × 5 tuning is used to tune the VIR-32/33 outputs. In this case, the L can be referenced to
(VIR-32/33 P1-6 and CTL-32 P1-b open), the VIR- ground at the load end. The connection options are
32/33 feeds back tuning information to the CTL-32, as shown in Figure 2-4.
which in turn tunes DME-42 channel 1 to the same
station via the serial data lines (DME-42 2 × 5 se- 2.6.4.6 VIR-32/33 Strapping Options
rial tune select P1-48 grounded). (Channels 2 and 3
are unaffected by this tune select pin.) If the cross- a. Source Ident (P1-14 to P1-40)
side CTL-32 is strapped for side 2 operation and is
This strap must be connected on the right side
cross-coupled to the on-side CTL-32, DME-42 chan-
unit if the left and/or right CTL-32’s are cross-
nel 2 can be tuned to the cross-side NAV station.
connected.
2.6.4.4 Remote DME Tuning via 2 × 5 Parallel b. Glideslope Bias Disable (P1-20 to P1-40)
Input
With this strap connected, the glideslope flag
and pointer are biased in view when the unit is
With DME-42 P1-48 open, DME-42 channel 1 (only)
in VOR mode. Unstrapped, the GS flag and
can be tuned via a direct 2 × 5 input. Unlike the
pointer are biased out of view in VOR mode.
VOR, the DME-42 has no parallel-to-serial conver-
sion and feedback capability. Therefore, other pro- c. D/R, U/L ST (Down/Right, Up/Left, Self-Test
visions are needed for VOR tuning in this case. Indication) (P1-52 to P1-40)
DME-42 channels 2 and 3 are not affected by the 2
With this strap connected, the VOR bearing
× 5/serial strap and may still be tuned via the serial
self-test indication is up/left. Unstrapped, it is
input.
down/right.
2.6.4.5 VOR/LOC and Marker Beacon Audio d. Serial-Parallel Tune (P1-6 to P1-40)
With this strap connected, the VIR-32/33 can be
Both of these audio outputs from the VIR-32/33 are
tuned only via the serial data input, P1-3/4.
transformer outputs with the secondary center
Without the strap, the unit tunes via the 2 × 5
tapped. Thus, the VIR-32/33 can provide a balanced
input, P1-3/4/7/8/12/15/16/19/23/25.
100-mW VOR/LOC audio output and a 50-mW
2.6.4.7 VIR-32/33 Flag Outputs Open: Tune port determined by the port B/A
select input; ARINC input port C is not
a. VOR Super Flag (P1-18/29) enabled.
Flag warn output: At least +12 V dc at 250 mA b. Port B/A Select (J1-31) — ARINC Control Logic
max with primary input voltage at 16 to 32.2 V Strap/Switch Input
dc.
Gnd: Enables only ARINC input port A to re-
b. VOR Low-Level Flag (P2-14/17) ceive continuous tune data; burst tune
enable strap must be open.
Flag warn output: From 1.0 to 1.5 V dc and cur-
rent limited to 10 mA max. Open: Enables only ARINC input port B to re-
ceive continuous tune data; burst tune
c. Glideslope Super Flag (P1-17/38)
enable strap must be open.
Same as VOR.
2.6.5.3 Power Options (J1-41, J1-18, J1-40,
d. Glideslope Low-Level Flag (P1-9/13)
J2-25)
Same as VOR.
+28-V dc input power is applied to either J1-41 or
2.6.5 Supplementary VIR-432/433 Interconnect J1-18. Normal power connection is to J1-41. Power
Information is applied to J1-18 only if rotor mod filtering is re-
quired (helicopter installations); the J1-41 connec-
2.6.5.1 CSDB Tuning (J1-6, J1-3/4) tion is optional if power is applied to J1-18. Power
ground is attached to J1-40.
If the VIR-432/433 is to be tuned by a CTL-32 NAV
control, ground J1-6. This enables the single CSDB On VIR-432 units with SB 4 and on VIR-433 units,
input to accept tune data from the CTL-32. When J2-25 is reserved. On VIR-432 units without SB 4, a
J1-6 is grounded, the ARINC tune input ports are frequency keep-alive input (J2-25) may be con-
disabled, but the ARINC output ports as well as the nected to a 28-V dc aircraft battery. This input al-
CSDB output ports remain active. lows the VIR-432 to retain the last tuned frequency
for use in the next flight. This input is usable only
2.6.5.2 ARINC 429 Tuning (J1-6, J2-8, J1-31, in burst tune mode.
J1-34/45, J1-29/33, J2-15/16)
2.6.5.4 VOR/LOC and Marker Beacon Audio
(J2-21/22/39, J1-7/8/11)
If the VIR-432/433 is to be tuned by a low-speed
ARINC 429 NAV control, J1-6 must be open (no ex- Both the VOR/LOC and marker beacon audio sig-
ternal connection). When J1-6 is open, the CSDB nals are transformer outputs with the secondary
tune input port is disabled, but the CSBD output center tapped. The VIR-432/433 can provide a bal-
ports as well as the ARINC output ports remain ac- anced 100-mW VOR/LOC audio output and a 50-
tive. The three ARINC input ports can accept either mW marker beacon audio output. If a simple H/L
continuous or burst tune information. Pins J2-8 and audio output is required, the center tap pin should
J1-31 control which input ports are active and what be left open and the other two pins used as the H
type of tune information can be received. and L outputs. The connection options are shown in
Figure 2-4.
a. Burst Tune Enable (J2-8) — ARINC Control
2.6.5.5 Strap Options
Logic Strap
Keep all rear connector straps as short as possible,
Gnd: Enables all three ARINC input ports to
preferably less than 75.0 mm (3.0 in).
accept burst tune data; enables ARINC
input port B also to accept continuous a. D/R — U/L Self-Test Select (J1-52 to J1-51)
tune data (if continuous tune data is re-
This strap may be installed to set the ILS self-
ceived at port B, all data at ports A and
test indication up/left. The self-test indication is
C is ignored); ignores the port B/A select
down/right if the strap is not installed. A toggle
input.
switch may be installed between J1-52 and
ground (J1-51) so that both up/left and able only when the VIR-432/433 is tuned by an
down/right indications can be obtained. ARINC source. A ground on J2-4 inhibits VIR-
432/433 tune/test capability, and an open se-
b. LRU Ident (J1-14 to J1-51)
lects normal operation.
This strap must be installed on the right side
f. Marker Beacon High/Low Sense (J1-43 to J1-
unit to identify the unit as NAV 2. The unit is
44)
identified as NAV 1 (left side) if the strap is not
installed. These pins are provided to allow strapped or
switched sensitivity control. This connection is
2.6.5.6 Discretes made to set the marker beacon receiver thresh-
old for high sensitivity. The threshold is at the
a. Standby/On (J1-10) low sensitivity level if the connection is broken.
This input pin is provided so that the NAV con-
2.6.5.7 Marker Beacon Lamp Outputs (J1-12,
trol can set the VIR-432/433 to standby or nor-
J1-15, J1-16)
mal-on modes. When a ground is switched to
J1-10, the VIR-432/433 goes to standby mode
Typically, 6.3-V, 200-mA bulbs are installed on the
and dissipates very little power. When the
marker beacon analog outputs (J1-12, J1-15, J1-16).
ground is removed (or when J1-10 is left open),
Some installations that do not require these bulbs
the VIR-432/433 operates normally.
have been found to indicate a slightly longer beacon
b. Delayed ILS Mode (J2-40) passage time than installations having the bulbs.
Loading the marker beacon analog outputs on these
This output pin is provided so that the VIR-
installations with a 39-Ω, 1-W resistor will allow
432/433 can switch an external VOR/LOC relay
more uniform sensitivity readings between best
in a flight control system. J2-40 is a low-level
bench and various installations.
output when an ILS frequency is selected; oth-
erwise, this output is open.
2.7 POSTINSTALLATION TEST
c. Fault Monitor (J2-44)
The postinstallation test is performed using the
This output pin provides a +28-V dc, 200-mA
VIR-32/33/432/433 self-test routine or a ramp
output when continuous internal diagnostics
tester. The self-test routine is initiated through the
are satisfied that NAV operation is correct. It
serial input bus by the NAV control. A discrete self-
switches to an open condition if an error is de-
test input also is available on non-CSDB/ARINC
tected. The monitor opens when one of the fol-
429 tune installations. During self-test, the VIR-
lowing diagnostic codes occurs: 02, 03, 04, 05,
32/33/432/433 performs internal integrity checks
09, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 25, 28, 32, 40, 41, 42,
and generates verifiable VOR, ILS, and marker
43, or 44.
beacon test outputs. Note that the receiver instru-
d. Self-Test (J2-5) mentation is checked during self-test, not the ac-
tual receiver circuits.
This input is provided so that an ARINC 429
NAV control can toggle a discrete to put the
On new installations, a thorough checkout with a
VIR-432/433 into self-test mode. Normally, self-
ramp tester is recommended. A ramp tester, such
test is selected using the digital CSDB or
as an IFR-401L, can verify the antenna and re-
ARINC bus. This discrete input is available
ceiver circuits of the VIR system. The VOR, LOC,
only when the VIR-432/433 is tuned by an
and glideslope receivers should be checked on at
ARINC source. A ground on J2-5 initiates self-
least one frequency. Checking VOR accuracy at 30-
test mode, and an open selects normal opera-
degree increments (0°, 30°, 60°, etc) will verify the
tion.
proper operation of the VOR instrumentation and
e. ARINC Tune/Test Inhibit (J2-4) the accuracy of the VOR.
This input is provided so that the flight control
The following paragraphs describe the required
system can prevent the VIR-432/433 from re-
procedures and expected results of the self-test op-
tuning or going into self-test mode during a
eration.
coupled approach. This discrete input is avail-
a. Select any VOR frequency (such as 117.00 An interconnect strap option exists which
MHz) using the NAV control unit. It is not nec- allows an up/left indication to be obtained
essary to actually receive a valid signal at this during ILS self-test instead of the
VOR channel. down/right indication. Some installations
b. Set the ND (navigation display, EHSI) to select may have a switch installed (instead of this
the VIR-32/33/432/433 as the active NAV and strap) to allow selection of either an up/left
bearing pointer source. Rotate the OBS knob to or down/right self-test indication.
approximately 0°.
c. Press and hold the TEST button on the NAV
control unit. f. The VIR-32/33/432/433 will return to normal
d. The VOR sensor display should be red (NAV operation after approximately 15 seconds, even
flag indication). The color of the VOR (EHSI) if the TEST button is held.
display prior to test is irrelevant.
e. After approximately 3 seconds, the VOR sensor 2.7.3 Marker Beacon Self-Test
display should change to green (NAV flag out of
view), the EHSI or HSI lateral deviation bar The marker beacon function is automatically tested
should approximately center, the EHSI or HSI during both the VOR and the ILS self-tests. The
should show a TO indication, and the VOR marker beacon receiver is operating properly if the
bearing pointer should indicate approximately three marker lamps flicker perceptibly at a 30-Hz
0° magnetic bearing. rate during test. In addition, an audible tone should
f. The VIR-32/33/432/433 will return to normal be present in the marker audio output.
operation after approximately 15 seconds, even
if the TEST button is held. If an EFIS system provides the marker beacon an-
2.7.2 ILS (Localizer and Glideslope) Self-Test nunciation, either the inner MB symbol or a cycling
display of all three MB symbols indicates a valid
a. Select any LOC frequency (such as 110.10 MHz) self-test. The marker beacon self-test display is a
on the NAV control unit. It is not necessary to function of the EFIS configuration.
actually receive a valid signal at this ILS chan-
nel.
2.7.4 Optional Marker Beacon In-Flight
b. Verify that a LOC sensor display and glideslope
Sensitivity Test
scale display appear on the EHSI or HSI.
c. Press and hold the TEST button on the NAV
control unit. 2.7.4.1 Airways Marker Test
d. The LOC sensor display should be red (NAV
flag indication) and a red GS display should
appear (GS flag indication). The color of the Fly the aircraft over an airways marker. The audio
LOC display prior to test is irrelevant. indication (3000 Hz) should be heard before the in-
e. After approximately 3 seconds, the LOC sensor dicator lights. The white (inner) lamp should flicker
display should change to green (NAV flag out of while the aircraft is flying through the airways
view), the red GS display should disappear (GS marker beacon. The length of time the light will
flag out of view), the EHSI or HSI lateral devia- stay on is determined by the altitude and speed of
tion bar should deflect right approximately two- the aircraft. In general, the lamp should flicker
thirds of full scale, and the GS pointer should from 20 to 40 seconds when flying at 457 m (1500
deflect down approximately two-thirds of full ft) at 177 km/h (110 mi/h). This is not an absolute
scale. value, but a guide for beginning reference.
Figure 2-5 (Sheet 2). Dual DME-42 and Dual VIR-32/33 System With RMI/BDI and EHSI-74, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-6 (Sheet 2). Single DME-42 and Dual VIR-32/33 System With RMI/BDI and EHSI-74, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-7 (Sheet 2). Single VIR-32/33 Navigation Receiver With CTL-32 Control, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-8 (Sheet 2). Dual VIR-32/33 Navigation Receivers With CTL-32 Controls and Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-9 (Sheet 1 of 2). VIR-32/33 Navigation Receiver With CTL-30 Parallel Tuning NAV Control, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-11 (Sheet 2). Dual VIR-432/433 Navigation Receiver With CTL-32 Control and Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-12. (Sheet 2). VIR-432/433 Navigation Receiver, ARINC 429 Tune Interconnect Diagram
installation VIR-32/33/432/433
Figure 2-14 (Sheet 1 of 3). Dual VIR-432/433 Navigation Receivers With ARINC 429 Controls and Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-14 (Sheet 3). Dual VIR-432/433 Navigation Receivers With ARINC 429 Controls and Tie Points, Interconnect Diagram
Figure 2-18. VIR-432 Navigation Receiver (CPN 622-7194-101, -201), Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-22. 37X-2 Airborne Marker Beacon Antenna, Outline and Mounting Dimensions
Figure 2-23 (Sheet 2). VIR-32/33 Navigation Receiver, Input/Output Circuit Diagram
Pro Line II
Comm/Nav/Pulse System
Operation
Table of Contents
NOTICE: This title page replaces the eighth edition title page dated 30 November 2001.
Table of Contents (cont)
Page No Issue
* Title .......................................... 20 Dec 05
* List of Effective Pages ............. 20 Dec 05
* 3-1............................................. 20 Dec 05
3-2 thru 3-18 ............................ 11 Apr 97
3-19........................................... 30 Nov 01
3-20 thru 3-24........................... 11 Apr 97
3-25........................................... 30 Nov 01
3-26 thru 3-51........................... 11 Apr 97
3-52 Blank ................................ 11 Apr 97
* 3-53........................................... 20 Dec 05
3-54 thru 3-90........................... 30 Nov 01
* 3-91 thru 3-91.2........................ 20 Dec 05
3-92 thru 3-100......................... 11 Apr 97
3-101 thru 3-102....................... 30 Nov 01
3-103......................................... 11 Apr 97
3-104 thru 3-105....................... 30 Nov 01
3-106 thru 3-117....................... 11 Apr 97
3-118 Blank .............................. 11 Apr 97
3-119 thru 3-127....................... 11 Apr 97
3-128 Blank .............................. 11 Apr 97
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3.11 RTU-870A, RTU-870B, RTU-870C, RTU- In a reversionary mode, the RTU suspends normal
870F, AND RTU-870T RADIO TUNING COM, NAV, ADF, and ATC control and display
UNITS, OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS functions in order to display engine data from the
left and right side engine buses.
The RTU-870A/B is a panel-mounted radio tuning
unit that gives centralized control and display of Figure 3-22 through Figure 3-28 and Table 3-10
frequency/ATC code and operating modes used by provide the operating instructions for the RTU-
the -4XX series of Rockwell Collins Pro Line II ra- 870A/B. Figure 3-29 and Table 3-11 provide the op-
dios, including VHF COMM, VHF NAV, DME, erating instructions for the RTU-870C/T. The RTU
ADF, ATC transponder, and an ARINC-429 MLS provides dual concentric rotary knobs in the lower
receiver. right corner of the unit for frequency/ATC code tun-
ing, five line keys along the right-hand edge to se-
The RTU-870A/B is designed to be installed in pairs lect which radio is to be tuned and to access mode
and each unit can control two complete sets of pages for each radio, six dedicated function push-
COMM, NAV, ADF, and ATC radios, providing re- buttons located at the bottom center, a brightness
versionary tuning capabilities. control located at the upper right, and two annun-
ciators located at the top center of the RTU. Table
The RTU-870C/T is a panel-mounted radio tuning 3-10 and Table 3-11 describe the function of each
unit used as the primary controller for uhf/vhf line key, push-button annunciator, and control. The
COMM, vhf NAV/DME, ADF, ATC/TCAS, and TA- straps and switchable discrete inputs affect display
CAN radios. It, too, is designed to be installed in of data on the RTU. The controls and indicators
pairs and each unit can control two sets of radios, listed in the tables describe all of the RTU functions
providing reversionary tuning capabilities. and modes. The RTU-870C/T reversionary mode
page controls are the same as shown for the RTU-
Throughout this paragraph, all references to the 870A/B; however, some of the functions and modes
RTU refer to the RTU-870A/B and RTU-870C/T. of each unit may not be installed in certain configu-
Variations between the two units are identified rations.
where applicable in all text, tables, and figures. The
identification method is by direct reference to dif- The operating instructions for the RTU-870B/C and
ferences or by showing RTU-870A/B or RTU-870C/T RTU-870F Radio Tuning Units are described in
data (pin names, functions, etc) in parenthesis. paragraph 3.10.1 and paragraph 3.10.2.
! ,1!##! )'%1. #0 !+#! 7+
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# !(
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MLS mode page Push the ATC line key twice to select the MLS mode page. The RTU automatically redisplays the
main menu page after approximately 15 seconds of inactivity.
Glidepath angle display This display indicates the aircraft glidepath angle. An A or M appears next to the line key. This letter
indicates automatic (A) or manual (M) control of the glidepath angle.
Manual/automatic Push the GP line key to toggle the glidepath angle selection to and from automatic (A) and manual
glidepath selection line (M) angle selection by the MLS system. Changing from manual to automatic or automatic to manual
key on this line also changes the azimuth display to show manual or automatic. If the ARINC-429 maxi-
mum glidepath angle word or azimuth word is not valid for any reason, then the glideslope and azi-
muth displays switch to automatic and manual can not be selected.
Selected channel The display indicates the selected MLS channel and can be directly changed by the code knobs.
Return to main menu Push the RTN key to redisplay the RTU main menu page.
Manual/automatic Push the AZ line key to toggle the azimuth angle selection to and from automatic (A) and manual (M)
azimuth selection line angle selection by the MLS system. Changing from manual to automatic or automatic to manual on
key this line also changes the azimuth display to show manual or automatic. If the ARINC-429 maximum
azimuth word or glidepath word is not valid for any reason then the azimuth and glideslope display
switch to automatic and manual can not be selected.
MLS test key Push the TST key to initiate the MLS self-test routine (ON TST). When the key is released, test
modes turns off (TST).
MLS source annunciator The MLS source annunciator indicates which MLS system (MLS1 or MLS2) is being controlled by the
RTU. If a single MLS is installed, the MLS functions are not available.
3.11.2 RTU-870F Radio Tuning Unit The figure 3-29 (sheet 11) illustrates the steps
needed to access the Flight ID page. The Flight ID
The RTU-870F provide Flight ID Tuning capability characters can only be displayed or changed from
in a transponder system providing Elementary (Ba- the Flight ID page.
Figure 3-29 (Sheet 11). RTU-870F Radio Tuning Unit, Flight ID Pages
Upon power-up of the RTU-870F, the previously 3.12 RTU-42X0 RADIO TUNING UNIT AND
saved Flight ID will be retrieved from NVM. A new AIU-4000 AUDIO INTERFACE UNIT,
unit from the factory or a unit serviced from a re- OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
pair facility will default on power-up to “all zero”
characters. This display indicates an entry for Refer to the RTU-42X0 installation manual (523-
Flight ID is required. The cursor on the Flight ID 0780424).
page will be represented as a blinking character.
3.13 TDR-90 TRANSPONDER WITH CTL-92
The character will blink at a 1 Hz rate. The blink-
ATC CONTROL, OPERATING
ing character is the only character on the page that
INSTRUCTIONS
can be altered.
After changing a Flight ID, allow a 5 second inter- 3.13.1 Introduction
val before changing transponders. The RTUs re-
quire 5 seconds to sync to the same Flight ID. The The original Pro Line TDR-90 is an integral part of
small and large tune knobs select the Flight ID the Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System. The
characters as follows: TDR-90 provides identification of the transponder-
equipped aircraft on the ATC ground controller’s
Small Tune Knob: The initial cursor position after plan position indicators. The TDR-90, when used
arriving on the Flight ID page is on the second line with an altitude digitizer, provides the ATC ground
and is the fifth segment lamp from the right. When controller with aircraft pressure altitude.
a character is “selected” (blinking cursor), rotation
of the small tune selector knob cycles the selected The TDR-90 is interrogated by radar pulses from a
character through all available choices. Clockwise ground station and replies automatically with a se-
rotation increases the characters, blank space, 0-9, ries of pulses. Reply pulses are coded to supply
A-Z. Counterclockwise rotation reverses the se- identification and, when equipped with an altitude
quence. Wraparound of character data is provided digitizer, automatic altitude reporting.
(Z <-- > blank space). A blank space is displayed by
an underscore. The following is the procedure to ac- The TDR-90 is used with a CTL-92 ATC Control
cess the Flight ID page on the RTU-870F. and CAD-62 Control Adapter, or an ARINC 429
Large Tune Knob: Rotation of the large tune knob Control and a CAD-870( ) Transponder Tuning
moves the blinking “cursor”. Clockwise rotation Adapter. The CAD-62 converts CSDB serial data
moves the cursor to “the right” and counterclock- from the CTL-92 into the gray-code format used by
wise to ”the left” with wrapping between the lines the TDR-90, and the CAD-870( ) converts ARINC
as shown below. 429 serial data from the control into the gray-code
format used by the TDR-90.
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Pro Line II
Comm/Nav/Pulse System
Maintenance
Table of Contents
NOTICE: This title page replaces the 2nd revision title page dated 8 January 2007.
Table of Contents (cont)
Page No Issue
* Title ......................................... 27 May 09
* List of Effective Pages ............ 27 May 09
5-1 thru 5-9 .............................. 11 Apr 97
5-10........................................... 30 Nov 01
5-11........................................... 11 Apr 97
5-12........................................... 30 Nov 01
5-13........................................... 11 Apr 97
5-14............................................. 8 Jan 07
5-15 thru 5-16........................... 11 Apr 97
* 5-17 ......................................... 27 May 09
5-18 thru 5-28........................... 20 Dec 05
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maintenance 523-0772450
test is successfully completed with this setup, stallations, set the 1 / 2 select switch to 1.
the fault can be attributed to either a weak b. Select ON and push TEST on the CTL-92.
transmitter or a defective antenna or antenna c. If any of the diagnostic codes in Table 5-11 are
cable. If the test is not successful with this displayed, remove the appropriate unit for
setup, the fault is most likely in the trans- bench fault analysis.
ponder and it should be removed for bench d. On dual system, select 2 and repeat step b with
analysis. the same result.
/B.(0
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maintenance 523-0772450
An RF opaque boot of nearly any design is accept- If the transponder system has Elementary Surveil-
able for this purpose. It should fit completely over lance, Enhanced Surveillance, or ADS-B (-108/
the antenna and provide good base grounding. An -408/-409 status transponders only) mode, you must
adhesive base may be best for easy installation and also do the applicable tests that follow to make sure
removal. that the mode(s) operate correctly:
The IFR ATC-601 features a special automatic test Elementary Surveillance Tests:
sequence that significantly reduces the time re-
quired for the test. Using the automatic sequence or 1. Flight ID BDS 2.0
an equivalent manual sequence is largely a matter
of personal choice. However, if a particular test fails Enhanced Surveillance Test:
in the automatic sequence, it might be advisable to
repeat that test manually to help in isolating the 1. Aircraft Vertical Intention BDS 4.0
fault. Follow the test set operating procedures as 2. Track and Turn Report BDS 5.0
provided. 1.3. Heading and Speed Report BDS 6.0
1.0 Setup: Prepare the airplane and transponder system for testing as required. As a minimum
this will require:
• Set altimeter system(s) for a test altitude (consult airplane manual for necessary
procedures) especially as may be required for TCAS if used.
• Setup IFR ATC-601 Ramp Tester and perform the necessary preliminary tests for
it.
• If the broadcast method of testing will be used with the ATC-601 (or equivalent)
ramp tester and the installation consists of a TDR-94D diversity transponder in-
stall an rf boot over the top antenna. If the direct connection is being used, dis-
connect both antenna cables from the transponder mount, connect the ATC-601
to the lower antenna connector and install an rf load on the upper connector.
Note: If the transponder installation makes the direct connection method quite diffi-
cult, the broadcast method should be seen as preferred unless initial tests suggest an
advantage in favor of direct connection.
2.0 Inspection: Before applying power to the transponder system, make a visual inspection of the
transponder antenna(s), ATC control, and the r/t. Be sure the r/t is firmly seated in
its mount and there are no obvious signs of a dysfunctional installation. If it is possi-
ble, check the antenna cable connections on the back of the transponder for tightness
and the wire harness for obvious signs of broken wires or dislodged connector pins.
4.0 Self Test: If the installation uses an ATC control See Table 5-11 for an interpretation of
Press the ATC TEST button on head other than the CTL-92/92A or RTU- the diagnostic code.
the ATC control. 870A/T, you may need to consult the air-
Note: The installation may fea- plane manual to determine where the ATC
ture a remote ATC TEST button self test results are displayed and in what
in which case use it instead. format any diagnostics are disclosed.
Test results should not show any diagnos-
tic codes. In the case of the CTL-92/92A,
the diagnostics are displayed on the con-
trol.
5.16 VHF-21( )/22( ) VHF COMM TRANS- out-of-tolerance condition is detected, the
CEIVER, SYSTEM MAINTENANCE letter “dIAG” will appear in the upper win-
5.16.1 Introduction dow and one of the diagnostic codes from
The VHF-21( ) is delivered from the factory with an Table 5-13 will appear in the lower window.
internal strap disabling the receiver audio com- Table 5-13. VHF-21( )/22( ) Diagnostic Codes.
pressor for direct interchangeability with the VHF-
CODE INTERPRETATION
20( ). If this is not desired, the strap must be re-
moved. A similar option is available on the VHF- 00 No fault found
22( ), but in this case it is a strap on the rear con-
01 5 V dc below limit
nector; a strap to ground disables the compression.
5.16.2 Transceiver Self-Test 02 5 V dc above limit
c. Select ON and note that the noise level is re- 12 BCD frequency code invalid
duced. 13 2/5 frequency code invalid
d. Push the TEST button on the CTL-22 and note 14 Serial message invalid
the following test results:
15 Frequency out of range
1. Display modulates between max and min
16 Forward power below limit
brightness.
17 Transmitter temperature excessive
2. Several audio tones are heard in the audio
system. (The VHF-21/22(C/D) does not pro- 21 Tuning voltage out of limit at highest receive
frequency
duce any tones during self-test.)
22 Tuning voltage out of limit at 118 MHz
3. Dashes are displayed in the upper window
and 00 in the lower window, indicating no 23 Local oscillator output below limit
out-of-tolerance condition was found. If an
Table 5-13. VHF-21( )/22( ) Diagnostic Codes. There are three codes that represent faults external
to the transceiver. Code 26 indicates “excessive re-
CODE INTERPRETATION flected power.” Check the antenna, connectors, and
24 No-signal AGC voltage too high coax. Code 27 indicates “transmitter timed out.”
This means there is a stuck push to talk switch or
25 Inadequate AGC voltage increase with rf signal
shorted key line in the system. Code 17 indicates
26 Excessive reflected rf power “transmitter temperature excessive.” If this condi-
27 Transmitter timed out tion is the result of heavy transmitter usage, letting
the transmitter cool for a few minutes will clear the
problem. If a fault code other than those just de-
5.16.3 Transceiver Operational Test
scribed is displayed, replace the VHF-422( ).
a. On the CTL-22, select the operating frequency Table 5-14. VHF-422( ) Self-Test Diagnostic Codes.
for any active station in the immediate area.
b. Push the PTT button and obtain a comm check FAULT INTERPRETATION
with the active station.
c. Repeat steps a and b for a number of other sta- 00 No fault found
tions if possible. 01 5 V dc below limit
02 5 V dc above limit
5.17 VHF-422( ) VHF COMM TRANSCEIVER, 03 12 V dc below limit
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 04 12 V dc above limit
05 Synthesizer not locked
5.17.1 Introduction
07 Noise squelch open without signal
The VHF-422A covers the frequency range from 08 Noise squelch not open with signal
118.000 through 136.975 MHz (an internal strap al- 12 BCD frequency code invalid
lows restriction to 135.975 MHz). The frequency 14 CSDB message invalid
range for the VHF-442B is 118.000 to 151.975 MHz. 15 Frequency out of range
The VHF-422( ) can be controlled from a CSDB or 16 Forward power below limit
ARINC 429 control head.
17 Transmitter temperature excessive
5.17.3 VHF-422 With CTL-22 Diagnostic Codes **98 (-00X) No ARINC input data on port A within 3
seconds
**98 (-10X) No ARINC input data on port B within 3
Push the self-test button on the CTL-22 and if no
seconds
fault is found, four dashes will appear in the upper
***98 No ARINC input data on port A within 3
display and 00 will appear in the lower display. If a seconds
fault is detected, the letters “dIAG” will appear in
*99 (-00X) No ARINC input data within 3 seconds
the upper display and one of the diagnostic codes
*99 (-10X) No ARINC input data on port A within 3
from Table 5-14 will appear in the lower display.
Table 5-14. VHF-422( ) Self-Test Diagnostic Codes. 5.18 VIR-32 NAVIGATION RECEIVER,
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
FAULT INTERPRETATION
seconds 5.18.1 Introduction
**99 (-00X) No ARINC input data on port B within 3
seconds This procedure is concerned primarily with the
**99 (-10X) No ARINC input data on port A within 3 VIR-32 NAV Receiver with the results read from
seconds the associated display devices, RMI, BDI, HSI. Be-
***99 No ARINC input data on port B within 3 cause the DME-42 shares the CTL-32 control, many
seconds of the procedures will stimulate reaction in the
*On units without SB 4 and 8 DME-42. Therefore, familiarity with the results ex-
**On units with SB 4 and without SB 8 pected of the DME can save considerable time.
***On units with SB 8
5.17.4 Transmitter Operational Test 5.18.2 Receiver Self-Test
a. Using the comm control, select the operating
frequency for any station in the immediate a. Apply power to the aircraft. Ensure all circuit
area. breakers associated with the VIR-32 are pushed
b. Push the push to talk (ptt) button and obtain a in.
comm check with the active station. b. If a flag condition existed prior to actuating
c. If no answer or reported garbled, check the mi- self-test, the CTL-32 will display the diagnostic
crophone used. If the mic checks ok, then check code associated with the flag for approximately
the VHF-422( ). 2 seconds immediately after self-test is selected.
If an out-of-tolerance condition is detected in
self-test mode, that associated diagnostic code
will also be displayed by the CTL-32.
c. A partial list of diagnostic codes is provided in
Table 5-15. The codes are listed according to
level of priority (highest priority first).
Table 5-15. VIR-32 Diagnostic Codes.
ALL MODES
00 No fault found
02 RAM test failed Unit unusable (µP problem)
03 No serial data to unit Unit unusable (CTL problem)
04 No serial freq word Unit unusable (CTL problem)
05 Invalid NAV freq CTL may be tuned to DME channel
06 Microprocessor fault Unit unusable
09 Microprocessor fault Unit unusable
10 Microprocessor fault Unit unusable
11 A/D fault Unit unusable
12 A/D failed accuracy test Unit unusable
13 +13-V dc power supply fault Unit unusable
14 -13-V dc power supply fault Unit unusable
15 VOR sin ±/LOC D/A fault VOR/LOC unusable
16 VOR cos ±/GS D/A fault VOR/GS unusable
ALL MODES
e. If after 15 seconds the self-test remains actu- g. Set UP/OC/DOWN switch to UP position for an
ated, the NAV and GS flags will reappear and up-needle deflection, DOWN for a down-needle
after approximately 3 seconds, the VIR-32 will deflection, and OC for a centered needle.
return to normal operation. h. Push VAR pushbutton switch/lamp and note
that the lamp begins to blink, indicating vari-
5.18.5 Marker Beacon able mode has been selected.
i. Using the variable control knob (on UP/OC/
The marker beacon assembly is tested automati- DOWN switch), the aircraft glideslope indicator
cally when the self-test is actuated and either a may be exercised to ensure against full-scale
VOR or localizer frequency is selected. Proper op- meter needle hangup. When GS is in the vari-
eration of the marker beacon assembly is indicated able mode, the UP/OC/DOWN switch is inop-
by all three marker lights flickering at a 30-Hz erative and needle deflection is controlled only
rate. A 30-Hz tone will also be present in the by VAR control knob.
marker audio output. j. Push VAR pushbutton switch/lamp and note
that the lamp stops blinking (variable mode re-
5.18.6 Ground Check leased). The output rf signal is again controlled
by UP/OC/DOWN switch.
5.18.6.1 Procedure Using Ramp Test Set k. Push and hold 90 HZ switch for a 90-HZ flag
condition (loss of signal). Release 90 HZ switch.
This performance check tests the complete VIR-32 l. Push and hold 150 HZ switch for a 150-HZ flag
installation from the antennas to the indicators. A condition (loss of signal). Release 150 HZ
ramp test set such as the Collins 972Q-4 is re- switch.
quired. Operating instructions using the 972Q-4 m. Set PWR switch to OFF.
(marker beacon, glideslope, localizer, and VOR
checks) are provided below. 5.18.6.1.3 Localizer Check
k. Push and hold 90 HZ switch for a 90-Hz flag l. Push and hold 30 REF switch for a 30-Hz refer-
condition (loss of signal). Release 90 HZ switch. ence flag condition (loss of reference control).
l. Push and hold 150 HZ switch for a 150-Hz flag Release 30 REF switch.
condition (loss of signal). Release 150 HZ m. Set 1020 HZ switch to ON. The aircraft VOR
switch. receiver should provide a 1020-Hz tone output.
m. Set 1020 HZ switch to ON. The aircraft local- Set 1020 HZ switch to OFF.
izer receiver should provide a 1020-Hz tone n. Set PWR switch to OFF.
output. Set 1020 Hz switch to OFF.
n. Set PWR switch to OFF. 5.18.6.1.5 Procedure Using VOR Test Facility
(VOT)
5.18.6.1.4 VOR Check
The radiated VOT test signal can be used to test
the VIR-32 installation.
a. Select the proper operating frequency by set-
ting the 108.00/108.05 switch to desired posi-
a. Orient aircraft at test site to 0-degree heading.
tion.
b. Tune NAV control to the published VOT fre-
b. Set bearing select switch to 000.
quency.
c. Set both ATTEN controls to 0 (zero).
c. Verify that the HSI lateral deviation bar is
d. Set PWR switch to ON.
nearly centered and that the TO/FROM arrow
e. A 000-degree-bearing indication should be
indicates FROM.
given by the aircraft system. The VOR gener-
d. Verify that the RMI VOR pointer indicates 170
ates the 000° radial of a VOR ground station
degrees.
when set to 000°; therefore, the receiver will in-
dicate 000° from the station. This principle ap- Two means of audio identification are used with the
plies to all selected bearings. VOT. A continuous series of dots or a continuous
f. Set ATTEN controls (in 10- and 1-dB steps) to 1020-Hz tone will be heard. Information concerning
attenuate the output rf signal. an individual test signal can be obtained from the
g. Set bearing select switch to each position (045 local flight service station. Refer to the Airport Fa-
through 315). Aircraft bearing indications cility Directory for information on VOT’s.
should be given to correspond to switch set-
tings. Airborne and ground checkpoints consist of certi-
h. Push VAR ±10° pushbutton switch/lamp and fied radials that should be received at specific
note that the lamp begins to blink, indicating points on the airport surface or over specific land-
variable mode has been selected. marks while airborne in the immediate vicinity of
i. Using variable control knob (on bearing select the airport. If an error of more than ±4 degrees is
switch), the aircraft bearing indication may be indicated through the use of ground checks, IFR
varied by ±10 degrees for any switch selected flight shall not be attempted without first correct-
bearing. For example, for a switch selected ing the source of the error. Refer to the Airport Fa-
bearing of 045 degrees, the aircraft indicator cility Directory for the list of airborne checkpoints
may be varied from 035 to 055 degrees. When and ground checkpoints.
VAR control knob is turned clockwise, the gen-
erated radial is increased. If the receiver re-
mains set at the corresponding fixed radial If a dual VIR-32 system is used, tune both receivers
(000°, 045°, etc), the needle will deflect to the to the same VOR ground facility. The indicated
left. Turning VAR control knob counterclock- bearing to the station shall not vary more than 4
wise will cause the needle to deflect to the degrees between the two receivers.
right.
j. Push VAR ±10° pushbutton switch/lamp and 5.19 VIR-432 NAVIGATION RECEIVER,
note that the lamp stops blinking (variable SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
mode released). The output rf signal is again
controlled by bearing select switch. 5.19.1 Introduction
k. Push and hold 30 VAR switch for a 30-Hz vari-
able flag condition (loss of signal). Release 30
VAR switch. This procedure is concerned primarily with the
VIR-432 NAV receiver with the results read from
Note
00 No fault found
*02 RAM test failed Unit unusable (µP problem)
*03 No received serial data sync word Unit unusable (CTL problem)
*04 No received serial frequency word Unit unusable (CTL problem)
*05 Invalid NAV frequency CTL may be tuned to DME channel
06 Delayed ILS output in wrong mode Unit unusable
*09 Port 1 I/O bus failure Unit unusable
*10 Port 2 I/O bus failure Unit unusable
*11 A/D fault Unit unusable
*12 A/D failed accuracy test Unit unusable
*13 +13 V dc power supply out of spec Unit unusable
*14 –13 V dc power supply out of spec Unit unusable
*17 VOR SMO not locked VOR receiver inoperative
18 AFC not locked VOR unusable
19 30-Hz reference signal low/missing VOR unusable
20 30-Hz variable signal low/missing VOR unusable
*25 Localizer SMO not locked LOC receiver inoperative
26 Localizer signal level too low LOC unusable
*28 Glideslope SMO not locked GS receiver inoperative
29 Glideslope signal level too low GS unusable
*32 Marker beacon failure Observe marker lamps for fault.
*40 No ARINC port A data received Check data source.
*41 No ARINC port A frequency received Check data source.
*42 No ARINC port B data received Check data source.
*43 No ARINC port B frequency received Check data source.
*44 No CSDB received by I/O microprocessor from instrument microprocessor Check data source.
a. Select a VOR frequency on the control unit (a 5.19.4 ILS (Localizer and Glideslope)
specific frequency is not required for test). A
strong station on frequency will not interfere a. Select a localizer frequency on the control unit
with the self-test. Rotate the OBS to approxi- (a specific frequency is not required for test).
mately 0°. b. Actuate self-test on the control unit.
b. Actuate self-test on the control unit. c. The NAV and GS flags will come into view.
c. The NAV flag will come into view. d. After approximately 3 seconds, the flags will go
d. After approximately 3 seconds, the flag will go out of view, the EHSI or HSI lateral deviation
out of view, the EHSI or HSI lateral deviation bar will deflect right approximately 2/3 of full
bar will approximately center, and the TO indi- scale and the glideslope pointer will deflect
cation will appear. The RMI pointers connected down approximately 2/3 of full scale.
a. Push VAR pushbutton switch/lamp and note j. Push VAR ±10° pushbutton switch/lamp and
that the lamp stops blinking (variable mode re- note that the lamp stops blinking (variable
leased). The output rf signal is again controlled mode released). The output rf signal is again
by LEFT/OC/RIGHT switch. controlled by the bearing select switch.
b. Push and hold 90 HZ switch for a 90-Hz flag k. Push and hold 30 VAR switch for a 30-Hz vari-
condition (loss of signal). Release 90 HZ switch. able flag condition (loss of signal). Release 30
c. Push and hold 150 HZ switch for a 150-Hz flag REF switch.
condition (loss of signal). Release 150 HZ l. Set 1020 HZ switch to ON. The aircraft VOR
switch. receiver should provide a 1020-Hz tone output.
d. Set 1020 HZ switch to ON. The aircraft local- Set 1020 HZ switch to OFF.
izer receiver should provide 1020-Hz tone out- m. Set PWR switch to OFF.
put. Set 1020 HZ switch to OFF.
e. Set PWR switch to OFF. 5.19.6.1.5 Procedure Using VOR Test Facility
(VOT)
5.19.6.1.4 VOR Check
The radiated VOT test signal can be used to test
the VIR-432 installation.
a. Select the proper operating frequency by set-
ting the 108.00/108.05 switch to the desired po- a. Orient the aircraft at test site to 0-degree head-
sition. ing.
b. Set bearing select switch to 000. b. Tune NAV control to the published VOT fre-
c. Set both ATTEN controls to 0 (zero). quency.
d. Set PWR to ON. c. Verify that the HSI lateral deviation bar is
e. A 000-degree-bearing indication should be nearly centered and that the TO/FROM arrow
given by the aircraft system. The VOR gener- indicates FROM.
ates the 000° radial of a VOR ground station d. Verify that the RMI VOR pointer indicates
when set to 000°; therefore, the receiver will in- 170°.
dicate 000° from the station. This principle ap-
plies to all selected bearings. Two means of audio identification are used with the
f. Set ATTEN controls (in 10- and 1-dB steps) to VOT. A continuous series of dots or a continuous
attenuate the output rf signal. 1020-Hz tone will be heard. Information concerning
g. Set bearing select switch to each position (045 an individual test signal can be obtained from the
through 315). Aircraft bearing indications local flight service station. Refer to the Airport Fa-
should be given to correspond to switch set- cility Directory for information on VOT’s.
tings.
h. Push VAR ±10° pushbutton switch/lamp and Airborne and ground checkpoints consist of certi-
note that the lamp begins to blink, indicating fied radials that should be received at specific
variable mode has been selected. points on the airport surface or over specific land-
i. Using the variable control knob (on bearing se- marks while airborne in the immediate vicinity of
lect switch), the aircraft bearing indication may the airport. If an error of more than ±4° is indicated
be varied by ±10° for any switch selected bear- through the use of ground checks, IFR flight shall
ing. For example, a switch selected bearing of not be attempted without first correcting the source
045°, the aircraft indicator may be varied from of the error. Refer to the Airport Facility Directory
035° to 055°. When VAR control knob is turned for the list of airborne checkpoints and ground
clockwise, the generated radial is increased. If checkpoints.
the receiver remains set at the corresponding
fixed radial (000°, 045°, etc), the needle will de- If a dual VIR-432 system is used, tune both receiv-
flect to the left. Turning VAR control knob ers to the same VOR ground facility. The indicated
counterclockwise will cause the needle to de- bearing to the station shall not vary more than 4
flect to the right. degrees between the two receivers.
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