SECTION PROPERTIES

Sl.
Designation
No

Properties for Universal Beam

1 UB 1016x305x487
2 UB 1016x305x438
3 UB 1016x305x393
4 UB 1016x305x349
5 UB 1016x305x314
6 UB 1016x305x272
7 UB 1016x305x249
8 UB 1016x305x222

9 UB 914x419x388
10 UB 914x419x343

11 UB 914x305x289
12 UB 914x305x253
13 UB 914x305x224
14 UB 914x305x201

15 UB 838x292x226
16 UB 838x292x194
17 UB 838x292x176

18 UB 762x267x197
19 UB 762x267x173
20 UB 762x267x147
21 UB 762x267x134

22 UB 686x254x170
23 UB 686x254x152
24 UB 686x254x140
25 UB 686x254x125

26 UB 610x305x238
27 UB 610x305x179
28 UB 610x305x149

29 UB 610x229x140
30 UB 610x229x125
31 UB 610x229x113
32 UB 610x229x101

33 UB 533x210x122
34 UB 533x210x109
35 UB 533x210x101
36 UB 533x210x92
37 UB 533x210x82

38 UB 457x191x98
39 UB 457x191x89
40 UB 457x191x82
41 UB 457x191x74
42 UB 457x191x67

43 UB 457x152x82
44 UB 457x152x74
45 UB 457x152x67
46 UB 457x152x60
47 UB 457x152x52

48 UB 406x178x74
49 UB 406x178x67
50 UB 406x178x60
51 UB 406x178x54

52 UB 406x140x46
53 UB 406x140x39

54 UB 356x171x67
55 UB 356x171x57
56 UB 356x171x51
57 UB 356x171x45

58 UB 356x127x39
59 UB 356x127x33

60 UB 356x165x54
61 UB 356x165x46
62 UB 356x165x40

63 UB 305x127x48
64 UB 305x127x42
65 UB 305x127x37

66 UB 305x102x33
67 UB 305x102x28
68 UB 305x102x25

69 UB 254x146x43
70 UB 254x146x37
71 UB 254x146x31

72 UB 254x102x28
73 UB 254x102x25
74 UB 254x102x22

75 UB 203x133x30
76 UB 203x133x25

77 UB 203x102x23
78 UB 178x102x19
79 UB 152x89x16
80 UB 127x76x13
Properties for Universal Colu

1 UC 356x406x634
2 UC 356x406x551
3 UC 356x406x467
4 UC 356x406x393
5 UC 356x406x340
6 UC 356x406x287
7 UC 356x406x235

8 UC 356x368x202
9 UC 356x368x177
10 UC 356x368x153
11 UC 356x368x129

12 UC 305x305x283
13 UC 305x305x240
14 UC 305x305x198
15 UC 305x305x158
16 UC 305x305x137
17 UC 305x305x118
18 UC 305x305x97

19 UC 254x254x167
20 UC 254x254x132
21 UC 254x254x107
22 UC 254x254x89
23 UC 254x254x73

24 UC 203x203x86
25 UC 203x203x71
26 UC 203x203x60
27 UC 203x203x52
28 UC 203x203x46

29 UC 152x152x37
30 UC 152x152x30
31 UC 152x152x23

Properties for W sections as p

1 W44X335
2 W44X290
3 W44X262
4 W44X230

5 W40X593
6 W40X503
7 W40X431
8 W40X397
9 W40X372
10 W40X362
11 W40X324
12 W40X297
13 W40X277
14 W40X249
15 W40X215
16 W40X199
17 W40X392
18 W40X331
19 W40X327
20 W40X294
21 W40X278
22 W40X264
23 W40X235
24 W40X211
25 W40X183
26 W40X167
27 W40X149

28 W36X800
29 W36X652
30 W36X529
31 W36X487
32 W36X441
33 W36X395
34 W36X361
35 W36X330
36 W36X302
37 W36X282
38 W36X262
39 W36X247
40 W36X231
41 W36X256
42 W36X232
43 W36X210
44 W36X194
45 W36X182
46 W36X170
47 W36X160
48 W36X150
49 W36X135

50 W33X387
51 W33X354
52 W33X318
53 W33X291
54 W33X263
55 W33X241
56 W33X221
57 W33X201
58 W33X169
59 W33X152
60 W33X141
61 W33X130
62 W33X118
63 W30X391
64 W30X357
65 W30X326
66 W30X292
67 W30X261
68 W30X235
69 W30X211
70 W30X191
71 W30X173
72 W30X148
73 W30X132
74 W30X124
75 W30X116
76 W30X108
77 W30X99
78 W30X90

79 W27X539
80 W27X368
81 W27X336
82 W27X307
83 W27X281
84 W27X258
85 W27X235
86 W27X217
87 W27X194
88 W27X178
89 W27X161
90 W27X146
91 W27X129
92 W27X114
93 W27X102
94 W27X94
95 W27X84

96 W24X370
97 W24X335
98 W24X306
99 W24X279
100 W24X250
101 W24X229
102 W24X207
103 W24X192
104 W24X176
105 W24X162
106 W24X146
107 W24X131
108 W24X117
109 W24X104
110 W24X103
111 W24X94
112 W24X84
113 W24X76
114 W24X68
115 W24X62
116 W24X55

117 W21X201
118 W21X182
119 W21X166
120 W21X147
121 W21X132
122 W21X122
123 W21X111
124 W21X101
125 W21X93
126 W21X83
127 W21X73
128 W21X68
129 W21X62
130 W21X55
131 W21X48
132 W21X57
133 W21X50
134 W21X44

135 W18x311
136 W18x283
137 W18x258
138 W18x234
139 W18x211
140 W18x192
141 W18X175
142 W18X158
143 W18X143
144 W18X130
145 W18X119
146 W18X106
147 W18X97
148 W18X86
149 W18X76
150 W18X71
151 W18X65
152 W18X60
153 W18X55
154 W18X50
155 W18X46
156 W18X40
157 W18X35

158 W16X100
159 W16X89
160 W16X77
161 W16X67
162 W16X57
163 W16X50
164 W16X45
165 W16X40
166 W16X36
167 W16X31
168 W16X26

169 W14X730
170 W14X665
171 W14X605
172 W14X550
173 W14X500
174 W14X455
175 W14X426
176 W14X398
177 W14X370
178 W14X342
179 W14X311
180 W14X283
181 W14X257
182 W14X233
183 W14X211
184 W14X193
185 W14X176
186 W14X159
187 W14X145
188 W14X132
189 W14X120
190 W14X109
191 W14X99
192 W14X90
193 W14X82
194 W14X74
195 W14X68
196 W14X61
197 W14X53
198 W14X48
199 W14X43
200 W14X38
201 W14X34
202 W14X30
203 W14X26
204 W14X22

205 W12X336
206 W12X305
207 W12X279
208 W12X252
209 W12X230
210 W12X210
211 W12X190
212 W12X170
213 W12X152
214 W12X136
215 W12X120
216 W12X106
217 W12X96
218 W12X87
219 W12X79
220 W12X72
221 W12X65
222 W12X58
223 W12X53
224 W12X50
225 W12X45
226 W12X40
227 W12X35
228 W12X30
229 W12X26
230 W12X22
231 W12X19
232 W12X16
233 W12X14

234 W10X112
235 W10X100
236 W10X88
237 W10X77
238 W10X68
239 W10X60
240 W10X54
241 W10X49
242 W10X45
243 W10X39
244 W10X33
245 W10X30
246 W10X26
247 W10X22
248 W10X19
249 W10X17
250 W10X15
251 W10X12

252 W8X67
253 W8X58
254 W8X48
255 W8X40
256 W8X35
257 W8X31
258 W8X28
259 W8X24
260 W8X21
261 W8X18
262 W8X15
263 W8X13
264 W8X10

265 W6X25
266 W6X20
267 W6X15
268 W6X16
269 W6X12
270 W6X9
271 W6X8.5

272 W5X19
273 W5X16
274 W4X13
Column Rows Bolts Gauge Pitch Ext. distance Sum of r2
nc nr n g p r Er2

1 2 2 50 50 25.00 1,250.0

1 3 3 50 50 50.00 5,000.0

1 4 4 80 80 120.00 32,000.0

1 5 5 70 70 140.00 49,000.0

1 6 6 70 70 175.00 85,750.0

2 2 4 30 30 21.21 1,800.0

2 3 6 60 60 67.08 19,800.0

2 4 8 125 125 197.64 187,500.0

2 5 10 125 125 257.69 351,562.5

2 6 12 125 125 318.69 593,750.0

3 2 6 30 30 33.54 4,950.0

3 3 9 70 75 102.59 63,150.0

3 4 12 70 75 129.03 118,500.0

3 5 15 70 75 158.82 203,250.0

3 6 18 70 75 190.39 324,750.0

4 2 8 70 75 117.82 66,050.0

4 3 12 70 75 132.50 123,575.0

4 4 16 70 75 153.89 210,500.0

4 5 20 70 75 179.60 336,625.0

4 6 24 100 80 277.31 892,000.0

5 2 10 150 75 167.71 168,750.0

5 3 15 100 80 188.68 292,000.0

5 4 20 100 80 219.32 506,000.0

5 5 25 100 80 256.12 820,000.0

5 6 30 100 80 296.82 1,259,000.0

6 2 12 100 80 206.16

6 3 18 100 80 223.61

6 4 24 100 80 250.00

6 5 30 100 80 282.84

6 6 36 100 80 320.16
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

DESIGN OF HEADED CONCRETE ANCHOR

(Design sheet for Embedment Plate transfering Vertical shear, Axial Force & Moment)
Connection identification SC 01

Supporting member D1 = 500.0 mm ha = 500.0 mm

(Beam / Column) B1 = 500.0 mm
RC COLUMN

Supported Beam D2 = 544.5 mm tw2 = 12.7 mm r2 = 12.7 mm

UB 533x210x122 B2 = 211.9 mm Tf2 = 21.3 mm D'2 = 476.5 mm
A2 = 155.0 cm2 n = 0.0 mm

Member End Actions

Unfactored Factored
Compressive force C = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Tensile force T = 50.0 kN 75.0 kN
Vertical Shear force DL = 260.0 kN 1.4DL+1.6LL = 484.0 kN
LL = 75.0 kN
Connection details
Grade of bolt = Type B Table 7.1
Grade of material Plates = S 355 AWS D1.1 - 06
Minimum Tensile Strength of stud Us = 470.0 M Pa
Minimum Yield Strength = Design strenght py = 345.0 M Pa BS 5950 -1
Bearing Strength pbs.b = 550.0 M Pa
Yield Strength of stud fy = 350.0 M Pa Table 7.1
Tensile Strength of stud futa = 450.0 M Pa AWS D1.1 - 06
Diameter of anchor do = 22.0 mm
Diameter of stud head H = 34.8 mm
Effective cross sectional area of one anchor Ase = 380.1 mm2 Design strength reduction factor
Nr of anchor column nc = 2 f = 0.7
Nr of anchor rows nr = 4
Nr of bolts n = 8
Spacing of anchor rows (pitch) p = 150.0 mm
Spacing of anchor columns (gauge) g = 150.0 mm
Horizontal Edge distance for nth column of studs ca2 = 200.0 mm
Horizontal Edge distance for 1st column of studs ca4 = 500.0 mm
Vertical Edge distance for nth row of studs ca1 = 300.0 mm

11 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Vertical Edge distance for 1st row of studs ca3 = 1500.0 mm

Eccentricity for vertical shear e = 100.0 mm
Depth of embedment plate Dp = 600.0 mm
Width of embedment plate Bp = 300.0 mm
Thickness of embedment plate tp = 10.0 mm
Sum of square of 'r' for the bolt group e r2 = 85750.0 mm2
Effective anchor embedment depth hef = 200.0 mm
Characteristic strength of Concrete (cylinder) fc' = 72.0 M Pa
Edge distance bt. anchors and embedment plt. e' = 75.0 mm

12 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Check 1 : Forces transfer to anchors

(nr-1)*p/2
Assuming the force transfer to the anchors as below T
Shear force transfer to all the anchors M
Shear force per anchor Vua = 484/8 C/L N
(Dp/2-X/2)
Vua = 60.5 kN
Shear force for group of anchors Vuag = 484.0 kN C X

Force equilibrium for the design bearing stress 0.85fcfc'

T+N = C
where,
Tension force transfer to anchors, T
Axial compression force, N (upward for axial tension force)
Compression force resisted by concrete, C
Bearing strength of concrete = 0.85fcfc'
= 36.7 MPa
Compression force resisted by concrete, C = 0.85fcfc' Bp X
C = 11016 X Newton
Tension force transfer to anchors, T = 11016 X + 75.0
(above center of plate)
Moment equilibrium
Taking moment about load point N
T * (nr-1) * p/2 + C * (Dp/2-X/2) = M
( 11016 X + 75.0 ) * 225 + 11016 X ( 300 - 0.5X ) = 484* 0.1
2478600 X + 16875.0 + 3304800 X + 5508 X^2 = 48400000
5783400 X + 5508 X^2 = 48383125.0
X^2 + 1050 X = 8784.2
(X + 525 ) ^2 = 284409.2
X+ 525 = + 533.3
X = 8.3 mm or -1058.3 mm
Steel to concrete contact length, X = 8.30 mm
Compression force resisted by concrete, C = 91.4355 kN
Tension force transfer to anchors, T = 166.4 kN
(Assumed to be transfer to anchors located
above the C.G. of embedment plate)
Nos of anchors row above the C.G. of nrt = (4 ) / 2
embedment plt. (effective for tension) = 2.0
Nos of anchors above the C.G. of embedment plt. nt = 2*2
(effective for tension) = 4.0
Tension force transfer to single anchor, Nua = 166.44/ 4
Nua = 41.6 kN
Tension force transfer to group of anchors, Nuag = 166.4 kN

13 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Check 2 : Steel Strength of Anchors in Tension ACI 318-05

D 5.1
Nominal strength of a single anchor Nsa = Ase * futa
in tension = 171.1 kN
f Nsa = 119.7 kN > Nua Safe.
( 41.6 )
Nominal strength of group of anchors Nsag = nt * Ase * futa
in tension = 684.2 kN
f Nsag = 479.0 kN > Nuag Safe.
( 166.4 )

Check 3 : Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension D 5.2

Nominal concrte breakout strength of an Ncb = ANc/ANco * yed,N * yc,N * ycp,N* Nb

anchor in tension

Failure area for single anchor

min(ca3,1.5hef)
= 300 mm V

C.G. of
embedment plt.

min((ca1+(nr-1)p), 1.5hef)
= 300 mm
Front Edge
300 mm 300 mm
min(ca2, 1.5hef) min((ca4 +(nc-1)g), 1.5hef)
Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor Nb = kc sqrt(fc ) hef 1.5
'

in cracked concrete
Where, kc = 10.0 For cast-in anchors
D.5.2.2
Actual anchor embedment depth hef = 200.0 mm limited to max of Camax/1.5
Effective anchor embedment depth hef = 200.0 mm & 1/3 of max spacings.
limiting to max of Cmax/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacing = 200 mm
of anchors where anchors are located less than ca,,min = 350 mm

14 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

1.5hef from three or more edges. ca,,max = 300 mm

Nb = 10* sqrt(72) *200^1.5 ca,,max is the largest of the influencing
Nb = 240.0 kN edge distances that are less than or
equal actual 1.5hef.

Modification factor for edge effects yed,N = 0.7 + 0.3 (ca,min/1.5hef) for ca,min <1.5hef
= 1.0 for ca,min >1.5hef
yed,N = 1.0
Modification factor to account for cracking yc,N = 1.25
Modification factor to account for post-install ycp,N = 1.00 For cast-in anchors
anchors
Projected concerte failure area of an anchor ANco = 9 hef2
for calculation of strength in tension when not = 9 *200^2
limited by edge distance or spacing. = 360000.0 mm2
Projected concerte failure area of an anchor ANc = (300+300) * (300+300) < ANco
for calculation of strength in tension when ANc = 360000.0 mm2
limited by edge distance or spacing. ANc = 360000.0 mm2
Nominal concrte breakout strength of an Ncb = (360000/360000) * 1*1.25*1*240
anchor in tension = 300.0 kN
f Ncb = 210.0 kN > Nua Safe.
( 41.6 )
Failure area for group of anchors

min(ca3,1.5hef)
= 300 mm V

(nrt-1)p = 150 mm

C.G. of
embedment plt.

min((ca1+(nr-1)p-(nrt-1)p), 1.5hef)
= 300 mm
Front Edge
300 mm 150 200 mm
min(ca2, 1.5hef) (nc-1)g min(ca4, 1.5hef)

Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor Nb = kc sqrt(fc') hef 1.5

in cracked concrete For cast-in anchors
Where, kc = 10.0 D.5.2.2
Actual anchor embedment depth hef = 200.0 mm limited to max of Camax/1.5
Effective anchor embedment depth hef = 200.0 mm & 1/3 of max spacings.

15 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

limiting to max of Cmax/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacing = 200 mm

of anchors where anchors are located less than ca,,min = 200 mm
1.5hef from three or more edges. ca,,max = 300 mm
Nb = 10* sqrt(72) *200^1.5 ca,,max is the largest of the influencing
Nb = 240.0 kN edge distances that are less than or
equal actual 1.5hef.
the distance between the
resultant tension load on a group of anchors in eN' = 0.0 mm
tension and the centroid of the group of anchors in tension 1
Modification factor for eccentrically loaded yec,N = 1 + (2e'N / 3hef)
anchor group
= 1.0

Modification factor for edge effects yed,N = 0.7 + 0.3 (ca,min/1.5hef) for ca,min <1.5hef
= 1.0 for ca,min >1.5hef
yed,N = 0.9
Modification factor to account for cracking yc,N = 1.25
Modification factor to account for post-install ycp,N = 1.00 For cast-in anchors
anchors
Projected concerte failure area of an anchor ANco = 9 hef2
for calculation of strength in tension when not = 9 *200^2
limited by edge distance or spacing. ANco = 360000.0 mm2

Projected concerte failure area of group of ANc = (300+150+300) * (300+150+200)

anchors for calculation of strength in tension when = 487500.0 mm2 < nt ANco
limited by edge distance or spacing. ANc = 487500.0 mm 2
( 1440000 mm2 )

Nominal concrte breakout strength for Ncbg = ANc/ANco * yec,N* yed,N * yc,N * ycp,N* Nb
group of anchors in tension = (487500/360000) * 1*0.9*1.25*1* 240
= 365.6 kN
f Ncbg = 255.9 kN > Nuag Safe.
( 166.4 )

Check 4 : Pullout Strength of Anchors in Tension D 5.3

Nominal pullout strength of an anchor Npn = yc,P * Np

in tension
Pullout strength in tension of an Np = Abrg * 8* fc'
headed stud or headed bolt

Bearing area of the head of stud or anchor Abrg = pi() * (34.76^2 - 22^2 )/ 4
bolt
Abrg = 568.8 mm2
Pullout strength in tension of an Np = 568.83 * 8 * 72

16 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

headed stud or headed bolt

Np = 327.6 kN
Modification factor to account for cracking yc,P = 1.40

Nominal pullout strength of an anchor Npn = 1.4* 327.65

in tension = 458.7 kN
f Npn = 321.1 kN > Nua Safe.
( 41.6 )
Nominal pullout strength of group of Npng = 4 * 458.7
anchors in tension = 1834.8 kN
f Npng = 1284.4 kN > Nuag Safe.
( 166.4 )

Check 5 : Concrete side-face blowout Strength of a headed anchor in Tension D 5.4

Nominal side-face blowout strength of an Nsb = 13 ca1 sqrt(Abrg) sqrt(fc') ca1 = 350 mm
anchor in tension = 13 * 350 * sqrt(568.83) * sqrt(72)
(for anchor close to an edge c<0.4hef)
Nsb = 920.8 kN
ca2 = 300 mm
If anchor is located at a perpendicular distance, ca2 less than 3ca1 from (perpendicular distance to ca1)
an edge, the value of Nsb shall be multiplied by a factor (1+ca2/ca1)/4

(1+ca2/ca1)/4 = 0.5 0.4hef = 0.4 *200

= 80 mm
Nominal side-face blowout strength of an Nsb = 427.5 kN
anchor in tension

Nominal side-face blowout strength of an Nsb = N.A. kN ca1>0.4hef, This check not required
anchor in tension
f Nsb = N.A. kN > Nua Safe.
( 41.6 )

Nominal side-face blowout strength of an Nsb = 13 ca1 sqrt(Abrg) sqrt(fc') ca1 = 200 mm
anchor in tension = 13 * 200 * sqrt(568.83) * sqrt(72)
(for anchor close to an edge c<0.4hef)
Nsb = 526.2 kN
For multiplie headed anchors
(for anchor close to an edge ca1<0.4hef Nsbg = (1+s/6ca1) Nsb s= 150 mm
& spacing of anchors < 6ca1)
Spacing of outer anchors along the edge s = 150.0 mm
in the group
Nominal side-face blowout strength of an Nsbg = 591.9 kN
group of anchors in tension

17 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Nominal side-face blowout strength of an Nsbg = N.A. kN ca1>0.4hef, This check not required
anchor in tension
f Nsbg = N.A. kN > Nuag Safe.
( 166.4 )

Check 6 : Steel Strength of Anchors in Shear ACI 318-05

D 6.1
Nominal strength of an anchor in shear Vsa = Ase * futa
= 171.1 kN
f Vsa = 119.7 kN > Vua Safe.
( 60.5 )
Nominal strength of anchor group in shear Vsag = n * Ase * futa
= 1368.5 kN
f Vsag = 957.9 kN > Vuag Safe.
( 484.0 )
Nominal strength of anchor group f Vsag = f* nc * Ase * futa
in shear (for no. of columns of anchors) = 239.5 kN

Check 7: Concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear D 6.2

Nominal breakout strength of an anchor Vcb = AVc/AVco * yed,V * yc,V * Vb

for shear force perpendicular to the edge

Failure area for single anchor

1st col. nth col.

500 mm

500 mm 350 mm
min(ca2, 1.5ca1) min((nc-1)g+ca4, 1.5ca1)
Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor Vb = 0.6 (le/do)0.2 sqrt(d0)sqrt(fc') ca1 1.5
in cracked concrete

18 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Where, le = min.( hef, 8d0)

= 176.0 mm
Actual edge distance ca1 = 300.0 mm limited to max of Ca2,max/1.5 , ha/1.5
Effective anchor edge distance ca1 = 333.3 mm & 1/3 of max spacings.
limiting to max of Ca2/1.5, ha/1.5 & 1/3 of = 333.33 mm
max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than ca2max= 500 mm
1.5ca1 from three or more edges. 1.5ca1= 450 mm
Vb = 0.6 * (176/22)^0.2 * sqrt(22) * sqrt(72) * 333.33^1.5
Vb = 220.3 kN
Modification factor for edge effects yed,V = 0.7 + 0.3 (ca2/1.5ca1) for ca2 <1.5ca1
= 1.0 for ca2 >1.5ca1
yed,V = 0.9 ca2,min = 350 mm
Modification factor to account for cracking yc,V = 1.40
Projected concrete failure area of one anchor,AVco = 4.5 ca12
when not limited by corner influence, spacing,
or member thickness = 4.5 *333.33 ^ 2
AVco = 500000.0 mm2
Projected concrete failure area of single , AVc = (500 + 350) * 500
anchor when limited by corner influence, spacing,
or member thickness = 425000.0 mm2 < Avc0
AVc = 425000.0 mm2

Nominal concrete breakout strength of an Vcb = (425000/500000) * 0.91*1.4*220.27

anchor for shear force perpendicular to the edge = 238.5 kN

f Vcb = 167.0 kN > Vua Safe.

( 60.5 )
Failure area for n columns of anchor
1st col. nth col.

500 mm

500 mm 150 mm 200 mm

min(ca2, 1.5ca1) min(ca4, 1.5ca1)

Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor Vb = 0.6 (le/do)0.2 sqrt(d0)sqrt(fc') ca1 1.5
in cracked concrete
Where, le = min.( hef, 8d0)
= 176.0 mm
Actual edge distance ca1 = 300.0 mm limited to max of Ca2,max/1.5 , ha/1.5
Effective anchor edge distance ca1 = 333.3 mm & 1/3 of max spacings.
limiting to max of Ca2/1.5, ha/1.5 & 1/3 of = 333.33 mm
max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than ca2max= 500 mm
1.5ca1 from three or more edges. 1.5ca1= 450 mm (acutal)

19 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Vb = 0.6 * (176/22)^0.2 * sqrt(22) * sqrt(72) * 333.33^1.5

Vb = 220.3 kN
the distance between the
resultant shear load on a group of anchors in eV' = 0.0 mm
shear and the centroid of the group of anchors in shear 1
Modification factor for eccentrically loaded yec,V = 1 + (2e'V / 3ca1)
anchor group
= 1.0

Modification factor for edge effects yed,V = 0.7 + 0.3 (ca2/1.5ca1) for ca2 <1.5ca1
= 1.0 for ca2 >1.5ca1
yed,V = 0.8 ca2,min = 200 mm
Modification factor to account for cracking yc,V = 1.40
Projected concrete failure area of one anchor,AVco = 4.5 ca12
when not limited by corner influence, spacing,
or member thickness = 4.5 *333.33 ^ 2
AVco = 500000.0 mm2 < nc AVc
Projected concrete failure area for groups of, AVc = (500 + 150+ 200) * 500 = 1000000 mm2
anchors when limited by corner influence, spacing, = 425000.0 mm 2

or member thickness AVc = 425000.0 mm2

Nominal concrete breakout strength for Vcbg = AVc/AVco * yec,V* yed,V * yc,V * Vb
group of anchors for shear force perpendicular = (425000/500000) * 1*0.82*1.4* 220.27
to the edge = 214.9 kN
f Vcbg = 150.5 kN > nc*Vua Safe.
( 121.0 )

Check 8: Concrete pryout strength of anchor in shear D 6.3

Nominal pryout strength of an anchor Vcp = kcp * Ncb

where, kcp = 2.0
Nominal concrte breakout strength of an Ncb = ANc/ANco * yed,N * yc,N * ycp,N* Nb
anchor in tension
Nominal concrte breakout strength of an Ncb = Refer to check 3
anchor in tension = 300.0 kN
Vcp = 2* 300
Nominal pryout strength of an anchor Vcp = 600.0 kN
f Vcp = 420.0 kN > Vua Safe.
( 60.5 )

Nominal concrte breakout strength for Ncbg = Refer to check 3

group of anchors in tension = 365.6 kN
Nominal pryout strength for group of Vcpg = kcp * Ncbg
anchors

20 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Vcpg = 2* 365.63
Nominal pryout strength of an anchor Vcpg = 731.3 kN
f Vcpg = 511.9 kN > nt*Vua Safe.
For no. of column of anchors f Vcpg = 511.88/ 2 ( 242.0 )
= 255.9 kN
Check 9: Interaction of tensile and shear forces

Lowest design strength in tension f Nn = min. ( 119.74, 210, 321.09, N.A. )

of an anchor = 119.7 kN > Nua Safe.
( 41.6 )
Lowest design strength in tension f Nng = min. ( 478.97, 255.94, 1284.37, N.A. )
of group of anchors = 255.9 kN > Nuag Safe.
( 166.4 )
Lowest design strength in shear f Vn = min. ( 119.74, 166.97, 420 )
of an anchor = 119.7 kN > Vua Safe.
( 60.5 )

Lowest design strength in shear f Vng = min. ( 239.48, 150.46, 255.94 )

of group of anchors = 150.5 kN > nc * Vua Safe.
(For no of columns) ( 121.0 )

Inetraction check for single anchor

Nua Vua (41.61 / 119.74) + (60.5/ 119.74)

+ =
f Nn f Vn
= 0.853 <= 1.2 Safe.

Inetraction check for group of anchors

Nuag nc * Vua (166.44 / 255.94) + (121/ 150.46)

+ =
f Nng f Vng
= 1.455 > 1.2 Unsafe.

Check 10: Check for Embedded plate thickness g

Tension force transfer to single anchor, Nua = 166.44/ 4

41.6 kN
Eccentricity, e = g/2
e = 75 mm
Moment due to eccentricity M = Nua*e 166.44 kN
M = 3.121 kNm

Thickness of embeded plate required tpr = sqrt { 6 M / be*py} be=max(p , 0.5p+e')= 150
= sqrt(6 *3.12* 1e6 / 150*345)
= 19 mm
> tp Unsafe. e'
p

21 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01
= 150

22 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

DESIGN OF HEADED CONCRETE ANCHOR

(Design sheet for Embedment Plate transfering Vertical shear & Axial Force )
Connection identification SC 01

Supporting member D1 = 500.0 mm ha = 500.0 mm

(Beam / Column) B1 = 500.0 mm
RC COLUMN

Supported Beam D2 = 544.5 mm tw2 = 12.7 mm r2 = 12.7 mm

UB 533x210x122 B2 = 211.9 mm Tf2 = 21.3 mm D'2 = 476.5 mm
A2 = 155.0 cm2 n = 0.0 mm

Member End Actions

Unfactored Factored
Compressive force C = 0.0 kN 0.0 kN
Tensile force T = 50.0 kN 75.0 kN
Vertical Shear force DL = 260.0 kN 1.4DL+1.6LL = 484.0 kN
LL = 75.0 kN
Connection details
Grade of bolt = Type B Table 7.1
Grade of material Plates = S 355 AWS D1.1 - 06
Minimum Tensile Strength of stud Us = 470.0 M Pa
Minimum Yield Strength = Design strenght py = 345.0 M Pa BS 5950 -1
Bearing Strength pbs.b = 550.0 M Pa
Yield Strength of stud fy = 350.0 M Pa Table 7.1
Tensile Strength of stud futa = 450.0 M Pa AWS D1.1 - 06
Diameter of anchor do = 22.0 mm
Diameter of stud head H = 34.8 mm
Effective cross sectional area of one anchor Ase = 380.1 mm2 Design strength reduction factor
Nr of anchor column nc = 2 f = 0.7
Nr of anchor rows nr = 4
Nr of bolts n = 8
Spacing of anchor rows (pitch) p = 150.0 mm
Spacing of anchor columns (gauge) g = 150.0 mm
Horizontal Edge distance for nth column of studs ca2 = 200.0 mm
Horizontal Edge distance for 1st column of studs ca4 = 500.0 mm
Vertical Edge distance for nth row of studs ca1 = 300.0 mm

23 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Vertical Edge distance for 1st row of studs ca3 = 1500.0 mm

Eccentricity for vertical shear e = 0.0 mm
Depth of embedment plate Dp = 600.0 mm
Width of embedment plate Bp = 300.0 mm
Thickness of embedment plate tp = 10.0 mm
Sum of square of 'r' for the bolt group e r2 = 85750.0 mm2
Effective anchor embedment depth hef = 200.0 mm
Characteristic strength of Concrete (cylinder) fc' = 72.0 M Pa
Edge distance bt. anchors and embedment plt. e' = 75.0 mm

24 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Check 1 : Forces transfer to anchors V

Assuming the force transfer to the anchors as below

Shear force & Axial tension force transfer to all the anchors
Shear force per anchor Vua = 484/8 C/L
Vua = 60.5 kN
Shear force for group of anchors Vuag = 484.0 kN

Tension force transfer to single anchor, Nua = 75/ 8

Nua = 9.4 kN
Tension force transfer to group of anchors, Nuag = 75.0 kN

Check 2 : Steel Strength of Anchors in Tension ACI 318-05

D 5.1
Nominal strength of a single anchor Nsa = Ase * futa
in tension = 171.1 kN
f Nsa = 119.7 kN > Nua Safe.
( 9.4 )
Nominal strength of group of anchors Nsag = n* Ase * futa
in tension = 1368.5 kN
f Nsag = 957.9 kN > Nuag Safe.
( 75.0 )

Check 3 : Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension ACI 318-05 D 5.2

Nominal concrte breakout strength of an Ncb = ANc/ANco * yed,N * yc,N * ycp,N* Nb

anchor in tension
Failure area for single anchor

min(ca3+(nr-1)p),1.5hef)
= 300 mm V

C.G. of
embedment plt.

min((ca1, 1.5hef)
= 300 mm
Front Edge
300 mm 300 mm
min(ca2, 1.5hef) min((ca4 +(nc-1)g), 1.5hef)
Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor Nb = kc sqrt(fc') hef 1.5
in cracked concrete For cast-in anchors

25 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Where, kc = 10.0 D.5.2.2

Actual anchor embedment depth hef = 200.0 mm limited to max of Camax/1.5

Effective anchor embedment depth hef = 200.0 mm & 1/3 of max spacings.
limiting to max of Cmax/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacing = 200 mm
of anchors where anchors are located less than ca,,min = 300 mm
1.5hef from three or more edges. ca,,max = 300 mm
Nb = 10* sqrt(72) *200^1.5 ca,,max is the largest of the influencing
Nb = 240.0 kN edge distances that are less than or
equal actual 1.5hef.

Modification factor for edge effects yed,N = 0.7 + 0.3 (ca,min/1.5hef) for ca,min <1.5hef
= 1.0 for ca,min >1.5hef
yed,N = 1.0
Modification factor to account for cracking yc,N = 1.25
Modification factor to account for post-install ycp,N = 1.00 For cast-in anchors
anchors
Projected concerte failure area of an anchor ANco = 9 hef2
for calculation of strength in tension when not = 9 *200^2
limited by edge distance or spacing. = 360000.0 mm2
Projected concerte failure area of an anchor ANc = (300+300) * (300+300) < ANco
for calculation of strength in tension when ANc = 360000.0 mm2
limited by edge distance or spacing. ANc = 360000.0 mm2
Nominal concrte breakout strength of an Ncb = (360000/360000) * 1*1.25*1*240
anchor in tension = 300.0 kN
f Ncb = 210.0 kN > Nua Safe.
( 9.4 )

Failure area for group of anchors

min(ca3,1.5hef)
= 300 mm V

(nr-1)p = 450 mm

C.G. of
embedment plt.

min(ca1, 1.5hef)
= 300 mm
Front Edge
300 mm 150 200 mm
min(ca2, 1.5hef) (nc-1)g min(ca4, 1.5hef)

26 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor Nb = kc sqrt(fc') hef 1.5

in cracked concrete
Where, kc = 10.0 For cast-in anchors
D.5.2.2
Actual anchor embedment depth hef = 200.0 mm limited to max of Camax/1.5
Effective anchor embedment depth hef = 200.0 mm & 1/3 of max spacings.
limiting to max of Cmax/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacing = 200 mm
of anchors where anchors are located less than ca,,min = 200 mm
1.5hef from three or more edges. ca,,max = 300 mm
Nb = 10* sqrt(72) *200^1.5 ca,,max is the largest of the influencing
Nb = 240.0 kN edge distances that are less than or
equal actual 1.5hef.
the distance between the
resultant tension load on a group of anchors in eN' = 0.0 mm
tension and the centroid of the group of anchors in tension 1
Modification factor for eccentrically loaded yec,N = 1 + (2e'N / 3hef)
anchor group
= 1.0

Modification factor for edge effects yed,N = 0.7 + 0.3 (ca,min/1.5hef) for ca,min <1.5hef
= 1.0 for ca,min >1.5hef
yed,N = 0.9
Modification factor to account for cracking yc,N = 1.25
Modification factor to account for post-install ycp,N = 1.00 For cast-in anchors
anchors
Projected concerte failure area of an anchor ANco = 9 hef2
for calculation of strength in tension when not = 9 *200^2
limited by edge distance or spacing. ANco = 360000.0 mm2

Projected concerte failure area of group of ANc = (300+450+300) * (300+150+200)

anchors for calculation of strength in tension when = 682500.0 mm2 < n ANco
limited by edge distance or spacing. ANc = 682500.0 mm 2
( 2880000 mm2 )

Nominal concrte breakout strength for Ncbg = ANc/ANco * yec,N* yed,N * yc,N * ycp,N* Nb
group of anchors in tension = (682500/360000) * 1*0.9*1.25*1* 240
= 511.9 kN

f Ncbg = 358.3 kN > Nuag Safe.

( 75.0 )

Check 4 : Pullout Strength of Anchors in Tension ACI 318-05 D 5.3

Nominal pullout strength of an anchor Npn = yc,P * Np

in tension

27 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Pullout strength in tension of an Np = Abrg * 8* fc'

headed stud or headed bolt

Bearing area of the head of stud or anchor Abrg = pi() * (34.76^2 - 22^2 )/ 4
bolt
Abrg = 568.8 mm2
Pullout strength in tension of an Np = 568.83 * 8 * 72
headed stud or headed bolt
Np = 327.6 kN
Modification factor to account for cracking yc,P = 1.40
Nominal pullout strength of an anchor Npn = 1.4* 327.65
in tension = 458.7 kN
f Npn = 321.1 kN > Nua Safe.
( 9.4 )
Nominal pullout strength of group of Npng = 8 * 458.7
anchors in tension = 3669.6 kN
f Npng = 2568.7 kN > Nuag Safe.
( 75.0 )

Check 5 : Concrete side-face blowout Strength of a headed anchor in Tension D 5.4

Nominal side-face blowout strength of an Nsb = 13 ca1 sqrt(Abrg) sqrt(fc') ca1 = 300 mm
anchor in tension = 13 * 300 * sqrt(568.83) * sqrt(72)
(for anchor close to an edge c<0.4hef)
Nsb = 789.3 kN
ca2 = 300 mm
If anchor is located at a perpendicular distance, ca2 less than 3ca1 from (perpendicular distance to ca1)
an edge, the value of Nsb shall be multiplied by a factor (1+ca2/ca1)/4

(1+ca2/ca1)/4 = 0.5 0.4hef = 0.4 *200

= 80 mm
Nominal side-face blowout strength of an Nsb = 394.6 kN
anchor in tension
Nominal side-face blowout strength of an Nsb = N.A. kN ca1>0.4hef, This check not required
anchor in tension
f Nsb = N.A. kN > Nua Safe.
( 9.4 )
Nominal side-face blowout strength of an Nsb = 13 ca1 sqrt(Abrg) sqrt(fc') ca1 = 200 mm
anchor in tension = 13 * 200 * sqrt(568.83) * sqrt(72)
(for anchor close to an edge c<0.4hef)
Nsb = 526.2 kN
For multiplie headed anchors
(for anchor close to an edge ca1<0.4hef Nsbg = (1+s/6ca1) Nsb s= 150 mm
& spacing of anchors < 6ca1)
Spacing of outer anchors along the edge s = 150.0 mm

28 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

in the group
Nominal side-face blowout strength of an Nsbg = 591.9 kN
group of anchors in tension
Nominal side-face blowout strength of an Nsbg = N.A. kN ca1>0.4hef, This check not required
anchor in tension
f Nsbg = N.A. kN > Nuag Safe.
( 75.0 )

Check 6 : Steel Strength of Anchors in Shear ACI 318-05

D 6.1
Nominal strength of an anchor in shear Vsa = Ase * futa
= 171.1 kN
f Vsa = 119.7 kN > Vua Safe.
( 60.5 )
Nominal strength of anchor group in shear Vsag = n * Ase * futa
= 1368.5 kN
f Vsag = 957.9 kN > Vuag Safe.
( 484.0 )
Nominal strength of anchor group f Vsag = f* nc * Ase * futa
in shear (for no. of columns of anchors) = 239.5 kN

Check 7: Concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear D 6.2

Nominal breakout strength of an anchor Vcb = AVc/AVco * yed,V * yc,V * Vb

for shear force perpendicular to the edge

Failure area for single anchor

1st col. nth col.

500 mm

500 mm 350 mm
min(ca2, 1.5ca1) min((nc-1)g+ca4, 1.5ca1)
Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor Vb = 0.6 (le/do)0.2 sqrt(d0)sqrt(fc') ca1 1.5
in cracked concrete
Where, le = min.( hef, 8d0)
= 176.0 mm

29 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Actual edge distance ca1 = 300.0 mm limited to max of Ca2,max/1.5 , ha/1.5

Effective anchor edge distance ca1 = 333.3 mm & 1/3 of max spacings.
limiting to max of Ca2/1.5, ha/1.5 & 1/3 of = 333.33 mm
max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than ca2max= 500 mm
1.5ca1 from three or more edges. 1.5ca1= 450 mm
Vb = 0.6 * (176/22)^0.2 * sqrt(22) * sqrt(72) * 333.33^1.5
Vb = 220.3 kN
Modification factor for edge effects yed,V = 0.7 + 0.3 (ca2/1.5ca1) for ca2 <1.5ca1
= 1.0 for ca2 >1.5ca1
yed,V = 0.9 ca2,min = 350 mm
Modification factor to account for cracking yc,V = 1.40
Projected concrete failure area of one anchor,AVco = 4.5 ca12

when not limited by corner influence, spacing,

or member thickness = 4.5 *333.33 ^ 2
AVco = 500000.0 mm2
Projected concrete failure area of single , AVc = (500 + 350) * 500
anchor when limited by corner influence, spacing,
or member thickness = 425000.0 mm2 < Avc0
AVc = 425000.0 mm2
Nominal concrete breakout strength of an Vcb = (425000/500000) * 0.91*1.4*220.27
anchor for shear force perpendicular to the edge = 238.5 kN
f Vcb = 167.0 kN > Vua Safe.
( 60.5 )
Failure area for n columns of anchor
1st col. nth col.

500 mm

500 mm 150 mm 200 mm

min(ca2, 1.5ca1) min(ca4, 1.5ca1)
Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor Vb = 0.6 (le/do)0.2 sqrt(d0)sqrt(fc') ca1 1.5
in cracked concrete
Where, le = min.( hef, 8d0)
= 176.0 mm
Actual edge distance ca1 = 300.0 mm limited to max of Ca2,max/1.5 , ha/1.5
Effective anchor edge distance ca1 = 333.3 mm & 1/3 of max spacings.
limiting to max of Ca2/1.5, ha/1.5 & 1/3 of = 333.33 mm
max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than ca2max= 500 mm
1.5ca1 from three or more edges. 1.5ca1= 450 mm (acutal)
Vb = 0.6 * (176/22)^0.2 * sqrt(22) * sqrt(72) * 333.33^1.5
Vb = 220.3 kN
the distance between the
resultant shear load on a group of anchors in eV' = 0.0 mm
shear and the centroid of the group of anchors in shear 1

30 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01

Modification factor for eccentrically loaded yec,V = 1 + (2e'V / 3ca1)

anchor group
= 1.0

Modification factor for edge effects yed,V = 0.7 + 0.3 (ca2/1.5ca1) for ca2 <1.5ca1
= 1.0 for ca2 >1.5ca1
yed,V = 0.8 ca2,min = 200 mm
Modification factor to account for cracking yc,V = 1.40
Projected concrete failure area of one anchor,AVco = 4.5 ca12
when not limited by corner influence, spacing,
or member thickness = 4.5 *333.33 ^ 2
AVco = 500000.0 mm2 < nc AVc
Projected concrete failure area for groups of, AVc = (500 + 150+ 200) * 500 = 1000000 mm2
anchors when limited by corner influence, spacing, = 425000.0 mm2
or member thickness AVc = 425000.0 mm2
Nominal concrete breakout strength for Vcbg = AVc/AVco * yec,V* yed,V * yc,V * Vb
group of anchors for shear force perpendicular = (425000/500000) * 1*0.82*1.4* 220.27
to the edge = 214.9 kN
f Vcbg = 150.5 kN > nc*Vua Safe.
( 121.0 )

Check 8: Concrete pryout strength of anchor in shear D 6.3

Nominal pryout strength of an anchor Vcp = kcp * Ncb

where, kcp = 2.0
Vcp = 2* 300
Nominal pryout strength of an anchor Vcp = 600.0 kN
f Vcp = 420.0 kN > Vua Safe.
( 60.5 )
Nominal pryout strength for group of Vcpg = kcp * Ncbg
anchors
Vcpg = 2* 511.88
Nominal pryout strength of an anchor Vcpg = 1023.8 kN
f Vcpg = 716.6 kN > Vuag Safe.
For no. of column of anchors f Vcpg = 716.63/ 4 ( 484.0 )
= 179.2 kN
Check 9: Interaction of tensile and shear forces

Lowest design strength in tension f Nn = min. ( 119.74, 210, 321.09, N.A. )

of an anchor = 119.7 kN > Nua Safe.
( 9.4 )
Lowest design strength in tension f Nng = min. ( 957.93, 358.31, 2568.75, N.A. )
of group of anchors = 358.3 kN > Nuag Safe.
( 75.0 )
Lowest design strength in shear f Vn = min. ( 119.74, 166.97, 420 )
of an anchor = 119.7 kN > Vua Safe.

31 / 36
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of

PROJECT Designed by
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx KMK
Date Checked by
SUBJECT Jun 14, 2007
Reference
DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS SC 01
( 60.5 )
Lowest design strength in shear f Vng = min. ( 239.48, 150.46, 179.16 )
of group of anchors = 150.5 kN > nc * Vua Safe.
(For no of columns) ( 121.0 )
Inetraction check for single anchor
Nua Vua (9.38 / 119.74) + (60.5/ 119.74)
+ =
f Nn f Vn
= 0.584 <= 1.2 Safe.
Inetraction check for group of anchors
Nuag nc * Vua (75 / 358.31) + (121/ 150.46)
+ =
f Nng f Vng
= 1.014 <= 1.2 Safe.

32 / 36
HEADED CONCRETE ANCHOR DESIGN Connection Identification
(Design sheet for Embedment Plate transfering Vertical Shear, Axial Force & Moment)

INPUT DATA TO BE PROVIDED :

Supporting Member RC COLUMN ha
D = 900.0 mm RC BEAM / D
B = 1000.0 mm COLUMN
ha = 300.0 mm
B
Supported Beam UC 305x305x97
D = 307.9 mm r = 15.2 mm Weight = 96.9 kG/m
B = 305.3 mm D' = 246.7 mm
tw = 9.9 mm A = 123.0 cm2
Tf = 15.4 mm n = 0.0 mm

Member end actions

Unfactored C = 0 kN T = 0 kN DL = 0 kN LL = 0 kN
Factored (1.4DL+1.6LL) C = 0 kN T = 0 kN VERTICAL SHEAR (DL+LL) = 165 kN
Vn = 0.6 * Fy * Aw * Cv Where , Cv = 1
Connection Web

Type of studs (Refer to AWS D1.1 2006) = Type B

Type of concrete Cracked

Yield Strength of stud fy = 350 M Pa
Tensile Strength of stud fut = 450 M Pa
Grade of concrte material = M40
Grade of material -Member = S 275 Plate = S 355
Minimum Tensile Strength -Member Us.b = 410 M Pa Plate Us.f = 470 M Pa
Minimum Yield Strength -Member Ys.b = 265 M Pa Plate Ys.f = 345 M Pa
(Design Strength, py = 1.0Ys < Us/1.2)
Bearing Strength -Member pbs.b = 460 M Pa Plate pbs.f = 550 M Pa
Diameter of anchors (Headed studs) do = 19 mm
Diameter of stud head H = 30 mm
Nr of anchor columns nc = 2
Nr of anchor rows nr = 4
Spacing of anchor rows (pitch) p = 100 mm
Spacing of anchor columns (gauge) g = 100 mm
Horizontal Edge distance for 1st column of studs ca2 = 500 mm
Horizontal Edge distance for nth column of studs ca4 = 500 mm
Vertical Edge distance for nth row of studs ca1 = 350 mm
Vertical Edge distance for 1 row of studs
st
ca3 = 250 mm
Eccentricity for vertical shear e = 75 mm
Thickness of embeded plate tp = 20 mm
Sum of square of 'r' for the anchors group e r2 = 120000 mm2
Effective anchor embedment depth hef = 170 mm
Edge distance between anchors and embedment plate e' = 50 mm
Characteristic strength of Concrete (cylinder) fc' = 32 M Pa

Eccentricity of normal force on a group of anchors, the distance between the eN' = 0 mm
resultant tension load on a group of anchors in tension and the centroid of the
group of anchors in tension
Eccentricity of normal force on a group of anchors, the distance between the e V' = 0 mm
resultant shear load on a group of anchors in shear and the centroid of the
group of anchors in shear

Thickness of embedment plate required = 9.93 mm

<= tp, Safe

33 / 36
HEADED CONCRETE ANCHOR DESIGN

ca3 = 250 mm V

ca1 = 350 mm

Front Edge
ca2 = 500 mm ca4 = 500 mm

0.47
Strength reduction factor,f = 0.7
Design requirement for Tension loading

Safe. Steel strength of an anchor in tension f Nsa = 89.31 kN > Nua ( 8.71 )
0.097
Safe. Steel strength of group of anchors in tension f Nsag = 357.25 kN > Nuag ( 34.83 )
0.097
Safe. Concrete breakout strength of an anchor f Ncb = 86.40 kN > Nua ( 8.71 )
0.10 in tension
Safe. Concrete breakout strength for group of f Ncbg = 123.8 kN > Nuag ( 34.83 )
0.28 anchors in tension
Safe. Pullout strength of an anchor in tension f Npn = 76.03 kN > Nua ( 8.71 )
0.11
Safe. Pullout strength for group of anchors f Npng = 304.12 kN > Nuag ( 34.8 )
0.11 in tension
Safe. Concrete side-face blowout strength of a f Nsb = N.A. kN > Nua ( 8.7 )
N.A headed anchor in tension ca1>0.4hef, This check not required
Safe. Concrete side-face blowout strength of f Nsbg = N.A. kN > Nuag ( 34.8 )
N.A group of anchors in tension ca1>0.4hef, This check not required
Design requirement for Shear loading

Safe. Steel strength of an anchor in shear f Vs = 89.31 kN > Vua ( 20.63 )

0.231
Safe. Steel strength of group of anchors in shear f Vsg = 714.49 kN > Vuag ( 165.00 )
0.231
Safe. Concrete breakout strength of an anchor f Vcb = 76.55 kN > Vua ( 20.63 )
0.269 in shear
Safe. Concrete breakout strength for group of f Vcbg = 88.27 kN > nc*Vua ( 41.25 )
0.467 anchors in shear
Safe. Concrete pryout strength of an f Vcp = 172.80 kN > Vua ( 20.63 )
0.119 anchor in shear
Safe. Concrete pryout strength of group of f Vcpg = 247.62 kN > Vuag ( 82.5 )
0.333 anchors in shear
Interaction of tensile and shear forces
Safe. Interaction for single anchor (Nua/fNn+Vua/fVn) = 0.38 <= 1.2
Safe. Interaction for group of ancho(Nuag/fNng+nc*Vua/fVng) = 0.75 <= 1.2

34 / 36
HEADED CONCRETE ANCHOR DESIGN Connection Identification
(Design sheet for Embedment Plate transfering Vertical Shear, Axial Force & Moment)

INPUT DATA TO BE PROVIDED :

Supporting Member RC COLUMN ha
D = 900.0 mm RC BEAM / D
B = 1000.0 mm COLUMN
ha = 300.0 mm
B
Supported Beam UC 305x305x97
D = 307.9 mm r = 15.2 mm Weight = 96.9 kG/m
B = 305.3 mm D' = 246.7 mm
tw = 9.9 mm A = 123.0 cm2
Tf = 15.4 mm n = 0.0 mm

Member end actions

Unfactored C = 0 kN T = 0 kN DL = 0 kN LL = 0 kN
Factored (1.4DL+1.6LL) C = 0 kN T = 0 kN VERTICAL SHEAR (DL+LL) = 2420 kN
Vn = 0.6 * Fy * Aw * Cv Where , Cv = 1
Connection Web

Type of studs (Refer to AWS D1.1 2006) = Type B

Type of concrete Cracked

Yield Strength of stud fy = 350 M Pa
Tensile Strength of stud fut = 450 M Pa
Grade of concrte material = M40
Grade of material -Member = S 275 Plate = S 355
Minimum Tensile Strength -Member Us.b = 410 M Pa Plate Us.f = 470 M Pa
Minimum Yield Strength -Member Ys.b = 265 M Pa Plate Ys.f = 345 M Pa
(Design Strength, py = 1.0Ys < Us/1.2)
Bearing Strength -Member pbs.b = 460 M Pa Plate pbs.f = 550 M Pa
Diameter of anchors (Headed studs) do = 36 mm
Diameter of stud head H = 57 mm
Nr of anchor columns nc = 4
Nr of anchor rows nr = 9
Spacing of anchor rows (pitch) p = 150 mm
Spacing of anchor columns (gauge) g = 150 mm
Horizontal Edge distance for 1st column of studs ca2 = 2000 mm
Horizontal Edge distance for nth column of studs ca4 = 2000 mm
Vertical Edge distance for nth row of studs ca1 = 500 mm
Vertical Edge distance for 1 row of studs
st
ca3 = 300 mm
Eccentricity for vertical shear e = 75 mm
Thickness of embeded plate tp = 50 mm
Sum of square of 'r' for the anchors group e r2 = 120000 mm2
Effective anchor embedment depth hef = 1000 mm
Edge distance between anchors and embedment plate e' = 75 mm
Characteristic strength of Concrete (cylinder) fc' = 32 M Pa

Eccentricity of normal force on a group of anchors, the distance between the eN' = 0 mm
resultant tension load on a group of anchors in tension and the centroid of the
group of anchors in tension
Eccentricity of normal force on a group of anchors, the distance between the e V' = 0 mm
resultant shear load on a group of anchors in shear and the centroid of the
group of anchors in shear

Thickness of embedment plate required = 10.01 mm

<= tp, Safe

35 / 36
HEADED CONCRETE ANCHOR DESIGN

ca3 = 300 mm V

ca1 = 500 mm

Front Edge
ca2 = 2000 mm ca4 = 2000 mm

1.09
Strength reduction factor,f = 0.7
Design requirement for Tension loading

Safe. Steel strength of an anchor in tension f Nsa = 320.63 kN > Nua ( 8.85 )
0.028
Safe. Steel strength of group of anchors in tension f Nsag = 5130.10 kN > Nuag ( 141.55 )
0.028
Safe. Concrete breakout strength of an anchor f Ncb = 571.00 kN > Nua ( 8.85 )
0.02 in tension
Safe. Concrete breakout strength for group of f Ncbg = 729.6 kN > Nuag ( 141.55 )
0.19 anchors in tension
Safe. Pullout strength of an anchor in tension f Npn = 272.95 kN > Nua ( 8.85 )
0.03
Safe. Pullout strength for group of anchors f Npng = 4367.17 kN > Nuag ( 141.6 )
0.03 in tension
Safe. Concrete side-face blowout strength of a f Nsb = 602.71 kN > Nua ( 8.8 )
0.01 headed anchor in tension ca1<0.4hef, This check required
Safe. Concrete side-face blowout strength of f Nsbg = 644.57 kN > Nuag ( 141.6 )
0.22 group of anchors in tension ca1<0.4hef, This check required
Design requirement for Shear loading

Safe. Steel strength of an anchor in shear f Vs = 320.63 kN > Vua ( 67.22 )

0.210
Safe. Steel strength of group of anchors in shear f Vsg = 11542.71 kN > Vuag ( ### )
0.210
Safe. Concrete breakout strength of an anchor f Vcb = 209.82 kN > Vua ( 67.22 )
0.320 in shear
UnsafeConcrete breakout strength for group of f Vcbg = 245.77 kN < nc*Vua ( 268.89 )
1.094 anchors in shear
Safe. Concrete pryout strength of an f Vcp = 1142.00 kN > Vua ( 67.22 )
0.059 anchor in shear
Safe. Concrete pryout strength of group of f Vcpg = 1459.22 kN > Vuag ( 1075.6 )
0.737 anchors in shear
Interaction of tensile and shear forces
Safe. Interaction for single anchor (Nua/fNn+Vua/fVn) = 0.35 <= 1.2
UnsafeInteraction for group of ancho(Nuag/fNng+nc*Vua/fVng) = 1.31 > 1.2

36 / 36