Unit 4 - Modelling and Simulation
Unit 4 - Modelling and Simulation
Unit 4 - Modelling and Simulation
Computer models and simulations are used in diverse areas so we can understand the world a
lot better. Using models, they will help us predict and gain insight into natural, human and
technological systems that we would not be able to work out if we relied on traditional methods.
Some things that models can help us work out are things like:
What is a model?
Definition: A model is a simpler version of a real-world object or idea. In early days models have
always been used to represent objects as a model. When we build models, we are able to gain
a better understanding of the object.
A computer model is an electronic imitation or copy of an idea and object. We use computers
to represent PSE such as cars, buildings, airplanes, hair dryers, bowling balls and kitchens.
Computer models are used a lot in businesses, science, entertainment and education.
What is simulation?
Definition: we can say a simulation is the process that involves imitating real-life occurrences
in order to test a model. Therefore, simulations are used to test computer models. For example,
we could test to see what happens during an earthquake to a house. We can even run a
computer-generated train over a newly designed bridge to see if the structure is strong enough
etc.
We use models to help us to understand how an object or idea works. The reason for
simulations is to test the model and predict how an object or idea will react under diverse
conditions.
Answers
1. According to the study the increasing knowledge about our brain’s building blocks is bringing
us closer to the ultimate neurology experiment.
2. Using the Blue Gene’s 3D model scientists can identify characteristics such us the sizes,
shapes, densities and receptiveness of different neurons and behavior under certain conditions,
of neurons in the neocortex.
3. The main goal of the Blue Brain project is to model the brain’s response behaviour down to
the nanolevel.
4. There isn’t a central decision maker in the brain as every part/sector of the brain contributes
to its overall intelligence.
5. One benefit that could be derived from the Blue gene project could be, after achieving and
observing neurological responses of the brain, people with expertise in the AI area may be able
to expand and sophisticate a robot’s intelligence. And we could impose specific conditions such
as injuries or diseases that will tell us how a biological brain will behave without the risk to a
living patient. In other words, we could use that model for health benefits and injury preventions.
Identify
1. Identify the benefits of creating a model
2. Identify the main purpose of a model
3. Provide a definition of simulation
Answers