Sentence Fragment

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Sentence fragment

A sentence fragment is a group of


words that looks like a sentence, but actually isn't a complete sentence.
Sentence fragments are usually missing a subject or verb, or they do not
express a complete thought. While it may be punctuated to look like a
complete sentence, a fragment cannot stand on its own.

Distinguishing Features:
Here are the distinguishing features of a sentence fragment:

1. It is missing a subject Example: Ran to the store


faster than
a rabbit. (Who ran?)

2. It is missing a verb or has the wrong verb form


Example: My favorite history teacher. (What did the teacher do or say?)
1.It is a leftover phrase Example: For better or worse. (What is better or
worse? What is it modifying?)
2. It is an abandoned clause Example: When my mother married my
father. (What happened when "my mother married my father.
3. It is a misuse of "such as, for example, especially," etc.
Example: Such as, my brother was practicing martial arts. (It is unclear;
did something happen when my brother was practicing martial arts?)

Three Ways to Turn a Fragment into a Complete Sentence


Attach the fragment to a nearby complete sentence
1. Incorrect: I forgot to eat breakfast. On the morning of my driver's test.
2. . 2. Correct: I forgot to eat breakfast on the morning of my driver's test.
3. 3. Incorrect: If the front door is locked. Use the back locked. Use the back entrance.
4. 4. Correct: If the front door is locked, use the back entrance.

Revise the fragment by adding whatever is missing — subject, verb, complete thought
. 5. Incorrect: Loves to lie around in the sun all day. (A subject is missing. Who loves to lie around?)
6. Correct: My roommate's pug loves to lie around in the sun all day.
Incorrect: Joe to train every day. (A verb is missing. Also, "to train" is the wrong verb form. Joe does what
every day?)
7. Correct: Joe trains every day for the marathon next month.
8. Correct: Joe is training every day for the marathon next month.

Rewrite the fragment or the entire passage that contains the fragment.
9. Incorrect: Our new landlord was expected to make.

Incorrect: Our new landlord was expected to make changes. Such as fixing the plumbing, installing a new
washer, and replacing the security gate. Has not done any of it yet and weeks have passed.
Correct: Our new landlord was expected to make changes, such as fixing the plumbing, installing a new
washer, and replacing the security gate lock. Weeks have passed, and he still has not done any of it yet

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