869 1601 0450 C410 1 1 - Merged

GE Vernova
Multilin
8 Series 869
Technical Manual
Motor Protection System
Hardware Version: C
Firmware Version: 4.10
Publication Reference: 1601-0450-C410-1
Copyright statement
Copyright © 2023 GE Vernova. All rights reserved.
EnerVista, EnerVista Launchpad, and EnerVista D&I Setup software are registered trademarks of GE Vernova.
The contents of this manual are the property of GE Vernova. This documentation is furnished on license and may
not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Vernova. The content of this manual is for
informational use only and is subject to change without notice.
Disclaimer
It is the responsibility of the user to verify and validate the suitability of all GE Grid Automation products. This
equipment must be used within its design limits. The proper application including the configuration and setting of
this product to suit the power system assets is the responsibility of the user, who is also required to ensure that all
local or regional safety guidelines are adhered to. Incorrect application of this product could risk damage to
property/the environment, personal injuries or fatalities and shall be the sole responsibility of the person/entity
applying and qualifying the product for use.
The content of this document has been developed to provide guidance to properly install, configure and maintain
this product for its intended applications. This guidance is not intended to cover every possible contingency that
may arise during commissioning, operation, service, or maintenance activities. Should you encounter any
circumstances not clearly addressed in this document, please contact your local GE service site.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
It is the sole responsibility of the user to secure their network and associated devices against cybersecurity
intrusions or attacks. GE Vernova and its affiliates are not liable for any damages or losses arising from or
related to such security intrusion or attacks.
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Chapter Overview 3
1.2 Foreword 4
1.2.1 Target Audience 4
1.2.2 Typographical conventions 4
1.2.3 Nomenclature 5
1.3 Product overview 6
1.4 General description of the 8 Series 7
1.5 Functions and features 9
1.6 Security Overview 12
1.7 Order Codes 14
1.8 Cautions, warnings and notes 18
1.8.1 Safety words and definitions 18
1.8.2 General Cautions and Warnings 18
1.9 Must-read Information 21
1.9.1 Storage 21
1.10 For Further Assistance 22
1.10.1 Repairs 22
Chapter 2 Installation 23
2.2 Product Identification 26
2.3 Dimensions 27
2.4 Mounting 28
2.4.1 Standard Panel Mount 28
2.5 Draw-out Unit Withdrawal and Insertion 33
2.6 Removable Power Supply 35
2.7 Removable Magnetic Module 36
2.8 Remote Module I/O (RMIO) 39
2.9 IP20 Back Cover 41
2.10 Arc Flash Sensor 42
2.11 Physical considerations of wiring 45
2.11.1 Terminal Strip Types 46
2.11.2 Wire Size 47
2.12 Terminal connections 48
2.12.1 General connections 49
2.13 Terminal Identification 51
2.14 RMIO Module Installation 54
2.15 Phase Sequence and Transformer Polarity 56
2.16 Ground and Sensitive Ground CT Inputs 57
2.17 Zero-Sequence CT Installation 59
2.18 Voltage Inputs 60
2.19 Control Power 61
2.20 Contact Inputs 62
2.21 Output Relays 64
2.22 Serial Communications 67
2.23 IRIG-B 69
2.24 Typical Wiring Diagram 70
Contents
Chapter 3 Interfaces 77
3.2 First access 80
3.3 Front panel options 81
3.3.1 Graphical Display Pages 82
3.3.1.1 Menu hierarchy 83
3.3.1.2 Working with Graphical Display Pages 84
3.3.1.3 Single Line Diagram 87
3.3.2 Three-pushbutton front panel LEDs 89
3.3.3 Ten-pushbutton front panel LEDs 91
3.3.4 Home screen icons 94
3.3.5 Relay Messages 95
3.3.5.1 Target Messages 95
3.3.5.2 Self-test errors 95
3.3.5.3 Out of Service 100
3.3.5.4 Flash Messages 100
3.3.6 Label Removal 100
3.4 Software Interface 102
3.4.1 EnerVista D&I Setup software 102
3.4.1.1 Hardware & Software Requirements 102
3.4.1.2 Installing EnerVista D&I Setup software 102
3.4.1.3 Upgrading EnerVista D&I Setup software 103
3.4.2 Connecting EnerVista D&I Setup software to the relay 103
3.4.2.1 Using the Quick Connect Feature 103
3.4.2.2 Configuring Ethernet Communications 103
3.4.2.3 Connecting to the Relay 104
3.4.2.4 Configuring USB Address 104
3.4.3 Working with Setpoints 106
3.4.3.1 Entering Setpoints 106
3.4.3.2 Using Setpoint Files 108
3.4.3.3 Downloading and saving Setpoint files 109
3.4.3.4 Adding Setpoint files to the environment 109
3.4.3.5 Creating a new Setpoints file 109
3.4.3.6 Upgrading Setpoint files to a new revision 110
3.4.3.7 Printing Setpoints 110
3.4.3.8 Printing values from a connected device 111
3.4.3.9 Loading Setpoints from a File 111
3.4.3.10 Uninstalling files and clearing data 111
3.4.4 Quick Setup 111
3.4.5 Upgrading relay firmware 112
3.4.5.1 Loading new relay firmware 112
3.4.6 SLD Configurator 113
3.4.6.1 Control Objects 115
3.4.6.2 Status Objects 117
3.4.6.3 Metering Objects 118
3.4.6.4 Device Status Object 118
3.4.6.5 Static Objects 118
3.4.6.6 Front Panel Interaction 118
3.4.7 FlexCurve Editor 121
3.4.8 Transient Recorder (Waveform Capture) 122
3.4.9 Protection Summary 125
3.4.10 FlexLogic Favourites 126
3.4.11 Offline Settings File Conversion 126
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3.4.11.1 Converting legacy files 126

3.4.11.2 Conversion Summary Report 127
3.4.11.3 Results Window 127
Chapter 4 About Setpoints 129

4.2 About Setpoints 132
4.3 Setpoints Entry Methods 133
4.4 Common Setpoints 134
4.5 Logic Diagrams 137
Chapter 5 Device Setpoints 139

5.2 Device menu hierarchy 142
5.3 Custom Configuration 143
5.4 Real-time Clock 146
5.4.1 PTP Configuration 146
5.4.2 Clock 148
5.4.3 SNTP Protocol 150
5.5 Security 151
5.5.1 Basic Security 154
5.5.2 CyberSentry 156
5.6 Communications 164
5.6.1 General communications setup 164
5.6.2 Modbus Protocol 164
5.6.3 Modbus configurable parameters 165
5.6.4 RS485 167
5.6.5 USB 167
5.6.6 Ethernet Ports 167
5.6.6.1 Network Settings Menu 168
5.6.7 Routing 169
5.6.8 DNP Protocol settings 172
5.6.9 IEC60870-5-104 177
5.6.10 IEC60870-5-103 179
5.6.11 IEC 61850 179
5.6.11.1 IEC61850 Configurator 180
5.7 Transient Recorder 183
5.8 Data Logger 185
5.9 Fault Reports 188
5.10 Event Data 190
5.11 Flex states 191
5.12 Front Panel 192
5.12.1 Programmable LEDs 192
5.12.1.1 LED allocation tables 193
5.12.2 Programmable Pushbuttons 195
5.12.3 Tab Pushbuttons 201
5.12.4 Annunciator 205
5.12.5 Display Properties 208
5.12.5.1 Support for Cyrillic languages 210
5.12.6 Scratchpad 210
5.12.7 Default Screens 210
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5.12.8 Home Screens 211

5.12.9 FlexScreens 212
5.13 Resetting 214
5.14 Installation 215
5.15 Self-test errors 218
5.16 Clear Records 223
Chapter 6 System Setpoints 225

6.2 System menu hierarchy 228
6.3 Current Sensing 229
6.4 Voltage sensing 233
6.5 Power Sensing 235
6.6 Power System 236
6.7 Preset Values 240
6.8 Motor setup 241
6.8.1 Variable fequency drives 247
6.9 Switching device 254
6.10 Breakers 255
6.11 Switches 261
6.12 FlexCurves 265
Chapter 7 Input and Output Setpoints 269

7.2 Inputs 272
7.2.1 Contact Inputs 272
7.2.2 Virtual Inputs 274
7.2.3 Remote Inputs 275
7.3 Outputs 277
7.3.1 Output Relays 277
7.3.1.1 Relay selected for breaker Trip 278
7.3.1.2 Relay selected for breaker close 281
7.3.1.3 Auxiliary Output Relays 282
7.3.2 Virtual Outputs 285
7.3.3 Analog Outputs 286
Chapter 8 Protection 291

8.2 Protection 294
8.2.1 Motor elements overview 294
8.2.1.1 Percent Differential 295
8.2.1.2 Thermal Model (49) 302
8.2.1.3 Current Unbalance (46) 332
8.2.1.4 Mechanical Jam (50LR) 339
8.2.1.5 Undercurrent (37) 341
8.2.1.6 Loss of Excitation (40) 344
8.2.1.7 Overload Alarm 349
8.2.1.8 Short Circuit 350
8.2.1.9 Motor Ground Fault (50SG) 353
8.2.1.10 Acceleration Time 358
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8.2.1.11 Underpower (37P) 361

8.2.1.12 Squirrel Cage Speed-Dependent Thermal Protection 363
8.2.1.13 SM Field Undercurrent (37F) 372
8.2.1.14 SM Field Overcurrent (76F) 375
8.2.1.15 SM Field Undervoltage (27F) 378
8.2.1.16 SM Field Overvoltage (59F) 380
8.2.2 2-speed motor elements overview 382
8.2.2.1 2-Speed Thermal Model 382
8.2.2.2 2-Speed Acceleration 384
8.2.2.3 2-Speed Undercurrent 386
8.2.3 Current elements overview 388
8.2.3.1 Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves 389
8.2.3.2 Phase Time Overcurrent Protection (51P) 403
8.2.3.3 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (50P) 408
8.2.3.4 Phase Directional Overcurrent Protection (67P) 410
8.2.3.5 Neutral Time Overcurrent Protection (51N) 413
8.2.3.6 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (50N) 417
8.2.3.7 Neutral Directional Overcurrent Protection (67N) 420
8.2.3.8 Ground Time Overcurrent Protection (51G) 426
8.2.3.9 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (50G) 429
8.2.3.10 Sensitive Ground Time Overcurrent Protection (51SG) 431
8.2.3.11 Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (50SG) 435
8.2.3.12 Negative Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (50_2) 438
8.2.4 Voltage elements overview 441
8.2.4.1 Undervoltage Curves 442
8.2.4.2 Phase Reversal (47) 443
8.2.4.3 Phase Undervoltage Protection (27P) 445
8.2.4.4 Auxiliary Undervoltage (27X) 449
8.2.4.5 Phase Overvoltage Protection (59P) 451
8.2.4.6 Auxiliary Overvoltage Protection (59X) 456
8.2.4.7 Neutral Overvoltage Protection (59N) 459
8.2.4.8 Negative Sequence Overvoltage Protection (59_2) 462
8.2.4.9 Volts per Hertz (24) 465
8.2.5 Admittance elements 472
8.2.5.1 Neutral Admittance (21YN) 472
8.2.6 Impedance elements 480
8.2.6.1 Out-of-step (78) 480
8.2.7 Power elements 486
8.2.7.1 Directional Power (32) 486
8.2.7.2 Reactive Power (40Q) 491
8.2.8 Frequency elements 496
8.2.8.1 Frequency Protection Common Setup 496
8.2.8.2 Underfrequency (81U) 496
8.2.8.3 Overfrequency (81O) 500
8.2.8.4 Frequency Rate of Change (81R) 504
8.2.8.5 Fast Underfrequency 510
Chapter 9 Monitoring 515

9.2 Monitoring Overview 518
9.3 Motor Monitoring 519
9.3.1 Broken Rotor Bar 519
9.3.2 Electrical Signature Analysis (ESA) 525
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Contents
9.3.2.1 ESA procedure 526

9.3.2.2 ESA applications 532
9.3.2.3 ESA settings 536
9.3.3 Stator Inter-turn Fault 542
9.3.4 Sync. Motor Field Overtemperature (26F) 546
9.3.5 Power Factor 549
9.3.6 Speed 557
9.3.7 Overtorque 562
9.4 Breaker monitoring 565
9.4.1 Trip and Close Circuit Monitoring 565
9.4.2 Breaker Arcing Current 571
9.4.3 Breaker Health 574
9.5 Power Quality/Voltage Disturbance 579
9.6 Functions 583
9.6.1 Demand 583
9.6.1.1 Current Demand 584
9.6.1.2 Real Power Demand 586
9.6.1.3 Reactive Power 588
9.6.1.4 Apparent Power Demand 590
9.6.2 Pulsed Outputs 592
9.6.3 Digital Counters 596
9.7 Harmonic Detection 600
9.8 Transient Ground Fault Detection 603
9.8.1 Transient Ground Fault Detection settings 608
9.8.2 Transient Ground Fault Detection logic 611
9.9 Resistance Temperature Detector Functions 616
9.9.1 RTD Temperature 616
9.9.2 RTD Trouble 621
9.10 Loss of Communications 622
Chapter 10 Control 625

10.2 Control Overview 628
10.3 Setpoint Group 629
10.4 Motor control 632
10.4.1 Start Supervision 632
10.4.1.1 Thermal Inhibit 632
10.4.1.2 Maximum Starting Rate 635
10.4.1.3 Maximum Hot/Cold Starting Rate 637
10.4.1.4 Time Between Starts 642
10.4.1.5 Restart Delay 643
10.4.2 Synchronous Motor Start Sequence Control (56) 644
10.4.3 Reduced Voltage Starting 654
10.4.4 Synchronous Motor Power Factor Regulation (90F) 659
10.4.5 Contactor Control 663
10.4.6 Field Switching Device Control 667
10.5 Local Control Mode (Breaker and Switches) 670
10.6 Breaker Control 680
10.7 Switch Control (89) 684
10.8 Virtual Input Control 687
10.9 Trip Bus 688
10.10 Breaker Failure (50BF) 691
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Contents
10.10.1 Breaker Failure Setup 692

10.10.2 Initiate 695
10.11 Arc Flash Protection 698
10.12 VT Fuse Failure (VTFF) 701
10.12.1 VT Fuse Failure settings 701
10.13 Digital Elements 704
Chapter 11 Flexlogic 707

11.2 FlexLogic 710
11.2.1 Timers 713
11.2.2 Non-volatile Latches 714
11.2.3 FlexLogic Equation 715
11.2.4 Viewing FlexLogic Graphics 717
11.2.5 FlexElements 718
11.2.5.1 FlexElement settings 719
11.2.5.2 FlexElements - Examples 724
Chapter 12 Testing 729

12.2 Testing display hierarchy 732
12.3 Simulation 733
12.3.1 Simulation Setup 733
12.3.2 Simulation Pre-Fault 734
12.3.3 Simulation Fault 735
12.3.4 Simulation Post-Fault 736
12.4 Test LEDs 737
12.5 Contact Inputs 738
12.6 Output Relays 739
Chapter 13 Status 741

13.2 Summary 744
13.3 Motor status 747
13.4 Breaker status 754
13.5 Information 755
13.6 Communications status 758
13.6.1 GOOSE 758
13.6.2 Communications Status settings 758
13.7 Other status settings 763
Chapter 14 Metering 769

14.2 Metering Overview 772
14.3 Metering Summary 776
14.4 Motor functions 778
14.4.1 Percent Differential Current 778
14.4.2 Motor Load 778
14.4.3 Synchronous Motor Field Winding 779
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Contents
14.4.4 Speed 780

14.4.5 Torque 780
14.4.6 Broken Rotor Bar 780
14.4.7 Stator Inter-Turn Fault 781
14.4.8 Bearing, Mechanical and Stator Fault 782
14.4.9 Short Circuit 783
14.5 Impedance/admittance 784
14.5.1 Neutral Admittance 784
14.5.2 Positive Sequence impedance 784
14.6 Currents 786
14.7 Neutral IOC 788
14.8 Voltages 789
14.9 Frequency 792
14.9.1 High-speed frequency 793
14.9.2 Fast Underfrequency 793
14.10 Harmonics 794
14.10.1 Harmonic Detection 794
14.11 Power functions 795
14.11.1 Power 795
14.11.2 Power Factor 798
14.11.3 Directional Power 798
14.12 Energy 799
14.12.1 Energy (X) 799
14.12.2 Energy Log 799
14.13 Demand 802
14.13.1 Current Demand 802
14.13.1.1 Current Demand 1(X) 802
14.14 Power Demand 803
14.15 Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure 805
14.16 Arc Flash 806
14.17 Resistance Temperature Detectors 807
14.18 Analog Inputs 808
14.19 FlexElements 809
Chapter 15 Records 811

15.2 Motor records 814
15.2.1 Motor Start Records 814
15.2.2 Motor Start Statistics 815
15.2.3 Learned Data 815
15.3 Events 821
15.3.1 Event Viewer 821
15.4 Transient Records 825
15.5 Fault Reports 826
15.6 Data Logger 828
15.7 Breakers 829
15.7.1 Breaker Arcing Current 829
15.7.2 Breaker Health 829
15.8 Power Quality 831
15.9 Digital Counters 833
15.10 Remote Modbus Device 834
viii 1601-0450
Contents
15.11 Clear Records 837
Chapter 16 Maintenance 839

16.2 Environmental Health Report 842
16.3 General Maintenance 844
16.3.1 In-service Maintenance 844
16.3.2 Out-of-service Maintenance 844
16.3.3 Unscheduled Maintenance (System Interruption) 844
Chapter 17 Specifications 845

17.1 Device 847
17.1.1 Annunciator panel 847
17.1.2 Custom configurations 847
17.2 Protection elements 848
17.2.1 Synchronous motor field overcurrent 848
17.2.2 Synchronous motor field undercurrent 848
17.2.3 Synchronous motor field overvoltage 848
17.2.4 Synchronous motor field undervoltage 849
17.2.5 Synchronous motor speed-dependent thermal protection 849
17.2.6 Percent differential 849
17.2.7 Thermal model (49) 850
17.2.8 Acceleration time 850
17.2.9 Current unbalance (46) 851
17.2.10 Mechanical jam 851
17.2.11 Loss of excitation (40) 851
17.2.12 Out-of-step (78) 852
17.2.13 Overload alarm 852
17.2.14 Phase reversal (47) 852
17.2.15 Ground fault 853
17.2.16 Short circuit protection 853
17.2.17 Neutral admittance (21YN) 853
17.2.18 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent (50P) 854
17.2.19 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent (50N) 854
17.2.20 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent (50G) 855
17.2.21 Phase time overcurrent (51P/V) 855
17.2.22 Neutral/ground time overcurrent (51N/G) 855
17.2.23 Phase directional overcurrent (67P) 856
17.2.24 Neutral directional overcurrent (67N) 856
17.2.25 Negative sequence instantaneous overcurrent 858
17.2.26 Undercurrent 858
17.2.27 Phase overvoltage (59P) 858
17.2.28 Neutral overvoltage (59N) 859
17.2.29 Auxiliary overvoltage (59X) 859
17.2.30 Negative sequence overvoltage (59_2) 860
17.2.31 Phase undervoltage (27P) 860
17.2.32 Voltage Interruption 860
17.2.33 Volts per Herz (24) 861
17.2.34 Overfrequency (81O) 861
17.2.35 Underfrequency (81U) 862
1601-0450 ix
Contents
17.2.36 Fast underfrequency 862

17.2.37 Rate of change of frequency (81R) 862
17.2.38 Directional power 863
17.2.39 Reactive power (40Q) 863
17.2.40 Underpower (37P) 863
17.2.41 RTD protection 864
17.2.42 Arc flash HS phase/ground instantaneous overcurrent (50P/50G) 864
17.3 Synchronous motor DC field control 865
17.3.1 Power factor regulation 865
17.3.2 Start sequence control 865
17.3.3 Incomplete sequence function 865
17.4 Control 866
17.4.1 Thermal inhibit 866
17.4.2 Maximum hot or cold start rate 866
17.4.3 Maximum starting rate 866
17.4.4 Restart delay 866
17.4.5 Reduced voltage start 866
17.4.6 Time between starts 866
17.4.7 Breaker control 867
17.4.8 Local control mode 867
17.4.9 Switch control 867
17.4.10 Trip bus 867
17.4.11 Digital Elements 867
17.5 Monitoring 868
17.5.1 Synchronous motor field overtemperature 868
17.5.2 Broken rotor bar 868
17.5.3 Electrical signature analysis (ESA) 868
17.5.4 Power factor (55) 869
17.5.5 Speed protection 869
17.5.6 Breaker arcing current 869
17.5.7 Breaker failure 869
17.5.8 Breaker health 870
17.5.9 Trip circuit monitoring 870
17.5.10 Close circuit monitoring 870
17.5.11 Demand 870
17.5.12 Harmonic detection 871
17.5.13 Voltage disturbance 871
17.5.14 Voltage Swell 871
17.5.15 Voltage sag 871
17.5.16 Time of day timer 871
17.5.17 Overtorque 872
17.6 Recording 873
17.6.1 Event data 873
17.6.2 Motor start statistics 873
17.6.3 Motor start records 873
17.6.4 Motor learned data 873
17.6.5 Transient recorder 874
17.6.6 Data logger 874
17.6.7 Event recorder 874
17.6.8 Last trip data 874
17.6.9 Fault reports 875
17.7 User-programmable elements 876
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Contents
17.7.1 FlexLogic 876

17.7.2 FlexElements 876
17.7.3 FlexStates 876
17.7.4 FlexCurves 876
17.7.5 Non-volatile latches 877
17.7.6 User-programmable LEDs 877
17.7.7 Tab pushbuttons 877
17.7.8 User-programmable pushbuttons 877
17.8 Metering 878
17.8.1 Motor metering values 878
17.8.2 Synchronous motor metered values 878
17.8.3 RMS parameters 879
17.8.4 Phasors 880
17.8.5 Frequency 881
17.8.6 Current and voltage harmonics 881
17.9 Inputs 882
17.9.1 Synchronous motor AC field voltage input 882
17.9.2 Synchronous motor DC Exciter voltage input 882
17.9.3 Synchronous motor DC Field current input 882
17.9.4 AC currents 883
17.9.5 AC voltages 883
17.9.6 Analog inputs 883
17.9.7 Frequency 884
17.9.8 Arc flash sensor/fiber 884
17.9.9 Contact Inputs 884
17.9.10 IRIG-B input 885
17.9.11 RTD inputs 885
17.10 Outputs 886
17.10.1 VDC output, VPF 886
17.10.2 Analog outputs 886
17.10.3 Form C output relays 886
17.10.4 Form A voltage monitor 887
17.10.5 Solid state relays 887
17.10.6 Pulsed outputs 888
17.10.7 Coil actuator outputs 888
17.11 Power supply 889
17.11.1 Voltage supplies 889
17.11.2 Power consumption 889
17.11.3 Voltage loss ride-through 889
17.12 Communications 890
17.12.1 Ethernet 890
17.12.2 USB 890
17.12.3 Serial 890
17.12.4 WiFi 891
17.12.5 Remote Modbus 891
17.12.6 Controller Area Network 891
17.13 Certifications and approvals 892
17.13.1 Approvals 892
17.13.2 Testing and Certification 892
17.14 Environmental 894
17.15 Long-term storage 895
1601-0450 xi
Contents
Appendix A Appendix A 897

1 Warranty 899
xii 1601-0450
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1 - Introduction
2 1601-0450
1.1 CHAPTER OVERVIEW

This chapter provides some general information about the technical manual and an introduction to the device(s)
described in this technical manual.
This chapter contains the following sections:
Chapter Overview 3
Foreword 4
Product overview 6
General description of the 8 Series 7
Functions and features 9
Security Overview 12
Order Codes 14
Cautions, warnings and notes 18
Must-read Information 21
For Further Assistance 22
1601-0450 3
1.2 FOREWORD
This technical manual provides a functional and technical description of the relay, as well as a comprehensive set of
instructions for using it. The level at which this manual is written assumes that you are already familiar with
protection engineering and have experience in this discipline. The description of principles and theory is limited to
that which is necessary to understand the product. For further details on general protection engineering theory, we
refer you to the publication, Protection and Automation Application Guide, which is available online.
We have attempted to make this manual as accurate, comprehensive and user-friendly as possible. However we
cannot guarantee that it is free from errors. Nor can we state that it cannot be improved. We would therefore be
very pleased to hear from you if you discover any errors, or have any suggestions for improvement. Our policy is to
provide the information necessary to help you safely specify, engineer, install, commission, maintain, and eventually
dispose of this product. We consider that this manual provides the necessary information, but if you consider that
more details are needed, please contact us.
1.2.1 TARGET AUDIENCE

This manual is aimed towards all professionals charged with installing, commissioning, maintaining,
troubleshooting, or operating any of the products within the specified product range. This includes installation and
commissioning personnel as well as engineers who will be responsible for operating the product.
The level at which this manual is written assumes that installation and commissioning engineers have knowledge of
handling electronic equipment. Also, system and protection engineers have a thorough knowledge of protection
systems and associated equipment.
1.2.2 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS

The following typographical conventions are used throughout this manual.
● Description of software menu items, buttons, labels or hardware keys and buttons written in bold type and
colored dark blue.
For example: Select Save from the file menu
● The names for special keys, appear in in upper case bold type and colored dark blue.
For example: ENTER
● Filenames, paths, code, and text that appears on a command line interface use the courier font
For example: Example\File.text
● Special terminology is written with leading capitals
For example: Line Differential Relay
● If reference is made to the relay's internal settings database on the relay's LCD screen, the menu items are
written in bold italics
For example: SECURITY (on the relay's LCD screen), or Security (in the EnerVista D&I Setup software
software)
● Menu paths are shown with > separators. this applies to both software menu paths and relay menu paths
For example: SETTINGS > SYSTEM SETUP > AC INPUTS (for relay path), or File > Save (for software
path)
4 1601-0450
● Setting values are written with the courier font and are italicized
For example: Enabled
● Multilin products, use Flexlogic operands. Flexlogic operands are written in light blue uppercase courier font
For example: PUSHBUTTON 1 ON
● Notes are written in italic and are surrounded by a by a blue border.
For example:
Note:
This is a note
1.2.3 NOMENCLATURE
Due to the technical nature of this manual, many special terms, abbreviations and acronyms are used throughout
the manual. Some of these terms are well-known industry-specific terms while others may be special product-
specific terms used by GE Vernova. The first instance of any acronym or term used in a particular chapter is
explained. In addition, a separate glossary is available on the GE Vernova website.
We would like to highlight the following changes of nomenclature however:
● The word relay and IED (Intelligent Electronic Device) are both used to describe the protection device. The
term IED is associated with the IEC61850 standard, whereas the term relay is the long-used traditional term.
It may also be referred to simply as the device' or the product.
● American English and spelling is used throughout this manual.
● The term 'Earth' and American term 'Ground' are equivalent. You may find either used in the manual.
1601-0450 5
1.3 PRODUCT OVERVIEW

The Multilin 869 is a microprocessor-based device intended for the management and primary protection of medium
and large sized induction and synchronous motors. Base relay models provide thermal overload and overcurrent
protection plus a number of current and voltage based backup functions.
6 1601-0450
1.4 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE 8 SERIES

Each relay provides protection, control, and monitoring functions with both local and remote human interfaces. They
also display the present trip/alarm conditions, and most of the more than 35 measured system parameters.
Recording of past trip, alarm or control events, maximum demand levels, and energy consumption is also
performed.
To meet diverse utility standards and industry requirements, you can program these relays to meet specific
requirements. This flexibility will naturally make a piece of equipment difficult to learn. To aid new users in getting
basic protection operating quickly, setpoints are set to typical default values and advanced features are disabled.
You can reprogram these settings any time.
It is possible for you to program these relays using the front panel keys and display. However, due to the numerous
settings, this manual method can be laborious. To simplify programming and provide a more intuitive interface, you
can enter setpoints with a PC running the EnerVista D&I Setup software. Even with minimal computer knowledge,
this menu-driven software provides easy access to all front panel functions. Actual values and setpoints can be
displayed, altered, stored, and printed. If settings are stored in a setpoint file, they can be downloaded at any time to
the front panel program port of the relay via a computer cable connected to the USB port of any personal computer.
CPU
Relay functions are controlled by two processors: a Freescale MPC5125 32-bit microprocessor that measures all
analog signals and digital inputs and controls all output relays, and a Freescale MPC8358 32-bit microprocessor
that controls all the advanced Ethernet communication protocols.
Analog Input and Waveform Capture

Magnetic transformers are used to scale-down the incoming analog signals from the source instrument
transformers. The analog signals are then passed through a 11.5 kHz low pass analog anti-aliasing filter. All signals
are then simultaneously captured by sample and hold buffers to ensure there are no phase shifts. The signals are
converted to digital values by a 16-bit A/D converter before finally being passed on to the CPU for analysis.
The raw samples are scaled in software, then placed into the waveform capture buffer, thus emulating a fault
recorder. The waveforms can be retrieved from the relay via the software for display and diagnostics.
Frequency
Frequency measurement is accomplished by measuring the time between zero crossings of the composite signal of
three-phase bus voltages, line voltage or three-phase currents. The signals are passed through a low pass filter to
prevent false zero crossings. Frequency tracking utilizes the measured frequency to set the sampling rate for
current and voltage which results in better accuracy for the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) algorithm for off-
nominal frequencies.
The main frequency tracking source uses three-phase bus voltages. The frequency tracking is switched
automatically by an algorithm to the alternative reference source, i.e., three-phase currents signal or line voltage for
the configuration of tie-breaker, if the frequency detected from the three-phase voltage inputs is declared invalid.
The switching will not be performed if the frequency from the alternative reference signal is detected invalid. Upon
detecting valid frequency on the main source, the tracking will be switched back to the main source. If a stable
frequency signal is not available from all sources, then the tracking frequency defaults to the nominal system
frequency.
1601-0450 7
Phasors, Transients, and Harmonics

All waveforms are processed eight times every cycle with a DC decaying removal filter and a DFT. The resulting
phasors have fault current transients and all harmonics removed. This results in an overcurrent relay that is
extremely secure and reliable and one that will not overreach.
Processing of AC Current Inputs

The DC Decaying Removal Filter is a short window digital filter, which removes the DC decaying component from
the asymmetrical current present at the moment a fault occurs. This is done for all current signals used for
overcurrent protection; voltage signals use the same DC Decaying Removal Filter. This filter ensures no overreach
of the overcurrent protection.
The DFT uses exactly one cycle of samples to calculate a phasor quantity which represents the signal at the
fundamental frequency; all harmonic components are removed. All subsequent calculations (e.g. power, etc.) are
based upon the current and voltage phasors, such that the resulting values have no harmonic components. RMS
(root mean square) values are calculated from one cycle of samples prior to filtering.
Protection Elements
All voltage, current and frequency protection elements are processed eight times every cycle to determine if a
pickup has occurred or a timer has expired. The voltage and current protection elements use RMS current/voltage,
or the magnitude of the phasor.
8 1601-0450
1.5 FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES

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ANSI Device Numbers and Functions

ANSI Description ANSI Description
Device Device
12/14 Over Speed Protection/ Under Speed Protection 51G Ground Time Overcurrent
21YN Neutral Admittance 51SG Sensitive Ground Time Overcurrent
24 Volts per Hertz 51N Neutral Time Overcurrent
26F Sync. Motor Field Overtemperature 51P Phase Time Overcurrent
27F Sync. Motor Field Undervoltage 52 AC Circuit Breaker
27P Phase Undervoltage 55 Power Factor
27X Auxiliary Undervoltage 56 Sync. Motor Start Sequence Control
32 Directional Power 59F Sync. Motor Field Overvoltage
37 Undercurrent 59N Neutral Overvoltage
37F Sync. Motor Field Undercurrent 59P Phase Overvoltage
37P Underpower 59X Auxiliary Overvoltage
38 Bearing RTD Temperature 59_2 Negative Sequence Overvoltage
40 Loss of Excitation 66 Maximum Starting Rate
40Q Reactive Power 67N Neutral Directional Element
1601-0450 9
ANSI Description ANSI Description

Device Device
41 DC Field Breaker/Contactor 67P Phase Directional Element
46 Current Unbalance 76F Sync. Motor Field Overcurrent
47 Phase Reversal 78 Out-of-Step Protection
48 Incomplete Sequence 81O Overfrequency
49 Thermal Model 81U Underfrequency
49S Stator RTD Temperature 81R Frequency Rate of Change
50BF Breaker Failure 86 Start Inhibit
50G Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 87S Stator Differential
50SG Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 90F Sync. Motor Power Factor Regulation
50SG/G Ground Fault 95 Reluctance Torque Sync/Resync.
50LR Mechanical Jam 96 Autoloading Relay
50N Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent AFP Arc Flash Protection
50P Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent VTFF Voltage Transformer Fuse Failure
50_2 Negative Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent n/a PseudoVoltage
Other Device Functions

Description Description Description
Acceleration Time FlexLogic Equations Reduced Voltage Starting
Analog Input Flex States RTD Temperature
Analog Output IEC 61850 Communications Setpoint Groups (6)
Breaker Arcing Current (I2t) Mechanical Jam Short Circuit
Broken Rotor Bar Metering: current, voltage, power, PF, Stator Inter-Turn Fault
energy, frequency, harmonics, THD
Switching Device Control Modbus User Map Time of Day Timer
Breaker Control Motor Health Report Trip Bus (6)
Breaker Health Motor Learned Data Transient Recorder (Oscillography)
Data Logger Motor Start Records Trip and Close Coil Monitoring
Demand Motor Start Statistics User-programmable LEDs
Digital Counters Non-volatile Latches User-programmable Pushbuttons
Event Recorder OPC-UA Communications Virtual Inputs (32)
Fault Report Output Relays Virtual Outputs (32)
Fast underfrequency Overload Alarm Voltage Disturbance
FlexElements Power Quality
10 1601-0450
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1601-0450 11
1.6 SECURITY OVERVIEW

The following security features are available:
BASIC SECURITY
The basic security feature is present in the default offering of the relay. The relay introduces the notion of roles for
different levels of authority. Roles are used as login names with associated passwords stored on the device. The
following roles are available at present: Administrator, Engineer, Operator, Factory and Viewer, with a fixed
permission structure for each one. Note that the Factory role is not available for users, but strictly used in the
manufacturing process.
The relay can still use the SETPOINT ACCESS switch feature, but enabling the feature can be done only by an
Administrator. Setpoint access is controlled by a keyed switch to offer some minimal notion of security.
CYBERSENTRY
The CyberSentry Embedded Security feature is a software option that provides advanced security services. When
the software option is purchased, the Basic Security is automatically disabled.
CyberSentry provides security through the following features:
● An Authentication, Authorization, Accounting (AAA) Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
client that is centrally managed, enables user attribution, and uses secure standards based strong
cryptography for authentication and credential protection.
● A Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) system that provides a permission model that allows access to device
operations and configurations based on specific roles and individual user accounts configured on the AAA
server. At present the defined roles are: Administrator, Engineer, Operator and Viewer.
● Strong encryption of all access and configuration network messages between the EnerVista software and
devices using the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), and 128-bit keys in
Galois Counter Mode (GCM) as specified in the U.S. National Security Agency Suite B extension for SSH
and approved by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) FIPS-140-2 standards for
cryptographic systems.
● Security event reporting through the Syslog protocol for supporting Security Information Event Management
(SIEM) systems for centralized cyber security monitoring.
There are two types of authentication supported by CyberSentry that can be used to access the device:
● Device Authentication – in which case the authentication is performed on the device itself, using the
predefined roles as users (No RADIUS involvement).
○ Device authentication using local roles may be done either from the front panel or through EnerVista.
● Server Authentication - in which case the authentication is done on a RADIUS server, using individual user
accounts defined on the server. When the user accounts are created, they are assigned to one of the
predefined roles recognized by the relay.
○ Device authentication using RADIUS server may be done only through EnerVista.
Note:
USB does not currently support CyberSentry security.
EnerVista Viewpoint Monitor does not currently support CyberSentry security.
With the CyberSentry security option, many communication settings cannot be changed remotely. All communication settings
can still be changed through the relay front panel.
12 1601-0450
When both device and server authentication are enabled, the relay automatically directs authentication requests to
the device or the respective RADIUS server, based on user names. If the user ID credential does not match one of
the device local accounts, the relay automatically forwards the request to a RADIUS server when one is provided. If
a RADIUS server is provided, but is unreachable over the network, server authentication requests are denied. In
this situation, use local device accounts to gain access to the system.
USER ROLES
User Access Levels are used to grant varying permissions to specific user roles. User roles are used by both Basic
Security and CyberSentry.
The following user roles are supported:
● Administrator: The Administrator role has complete read and write access to all settings and commands.
The role does not allow concurrent access. The Administrator role also has an operand to indicate when it is
logged on.
● Engineer: This role has similar rights to the Administrator role, except that some commands, the security
settings modification and firmware upload are not allowed.
● Operator: The Operator role is present to facilitate operational actions that may be programmed and
assigned to buttons on the front panel. The Operator has read/write access to all settings under the
command menu/section. The Operator can also use the Virtual Input command under the control menu/
section. The Operator can view settings from EnerVista or the front panel but does not have the ability to
change any settings. This role is not a concurrent role.
● Viewer: The Viewer role has read-only access to all 8 Series 869 settings. This role allows concurrent
access. The Viewer is the default role if no authentication has been done to the device. This role can
download settings files and records from the device.
● Factory: This is an internal non-user accessible role used for manufacturing diagnostics. The ability to enable
or disable this role is a security setting that the Administrator controls.
GENERAL RULES FOR USER ROLES WITH CYBERSENTRY

1. The only concurrent role is Observer. If the user is logged in through serial, front panel, or over the network,
that counts as the role being logged in for concurrency reasons.
2. Both EnerVista and the front panel provide a one-step logoff. For the front panel, the root menu has a logoff
command. From EnerVista right-clicking on a device and providing a logoff function from the context menu is
sufficient.
3. The EnerVista Login Screen has User Name: and Password: fields for the default remote (Radius)
authentication, but when a Local Authentication checkbox is selected the User Name: field changes to a
drop down menu where the user can select one of the predefined roles.
1601-0450 13
1.7 ORDER CODES

Support of some of the features are order code dependent. Each relay is ordered with a number of required and
optional modules. Each of these modules can be supplied in a number of configurations specified at the time of
ordering. The information to specify a relay model is provided in the following Order Code table:
869 Order codes

ORDER CODE FOR 869 MOTOR
869 R P1 P1 P1 H N N A N N M S S B B SE N N B N 869 Motor Protection System
APPLICATION:
E Standard
PHASE CURRENTS - SLOT J:
P1 1A three-phase current inputs (J1)
P5 5A three-phase current inputs (J1)
NN PHASE CURRENTS - SLOT K:
P1 No phase current inputs (Slot K)
P5 1A three-phase current inputs (K1)
C1 5A three-phase current inputs (K1)
C5 1A three-phase current inputs (K1), SM Field Inputs (K2) with DcmA Field Current Input
D1 5A three phase current inputs (K1), SM Field Inputs (K2) with DcmA Field Current Input
1A three phase current inputs (K1), SM Field Inputs (K2) with VDC Field Current Input
D5 5A three phase current inputs (K1), SM Field Inputs (K2) with VDC Field Current Input
GROUND CURRENTS:
G1 1A ground input (1 per phase current bank)
G5 5A ground input (1 per phase current bank)
S1 1A ground input (J1), 1A sensitive ground input (K1)
B1 1A ground input (J1), 50:0.025A ground input (K1)
B5 5A ground input (J1), 50:0.025A ground input (K1)
0B 50:0.025A ground input (J1)
5B 50:0.025A ground input (J1), 5A ground input (K1)
POWER SUPPLY:
H 110 to 250 V DC/110 to 230 V AC
R 110 to 250 V DC/110 to 230 V AC - Extended Ride-through
L 24 to 48 VDC
SLOT B:
N None
R 6 X RTDs (Pt100, Ni100, Ni120)
S 6 X RTDs (Pt100, Ni100, Ni120, Cu10)
C 15 Digital Inputs (24 V DC, Ext Supply)
SLOT C:
N None
R 6 X RTDs (Pt100, Ni100, Ni120)
14 1601-0450
S 6 X RTDs (Pt100, Ni100, Ni120, Cu10)
C 15 Digital Inputs (24 V DC, Ext Supply)
SLOT F:
A 2 Form A (Vmon) Relays, 2 Form C Relays, 1 Critical Failure Relay, 7 Digital Inputs (Int/Ext
Supply)
M 4 SSR (High-Speed, High-Break), 1 Critical Failure Relay, 7 Digital Inputs (Int/Ext Supply)
SLOT G:
N None
A 2 Form A Relays, 3 Form C Relays, 7 Digital Inputs (Int/Ext Supply)
B 9 Form A Relays, 10 Digital Inputs
D 8 Double Pole Outputs
K 5 Form A Relays, 1 Form C Relay, 10 Digital Inputs
L 7 DcmA O/P, 4 DcmA I/P, 1 RTD
M 4 SSR (High-Speed, High-Break), 1 Form C Relay, 7 Digital Inputs (Int/Ext Supply)
P 8 Double Pole Outputs - C
SLOT H:
N None
A 2 Form A Relays, 3 Form C Relays, 7 Digital Inputs (Int/Ext Supply)
B 9 Form A Relays, 10 Digital Inputs
D 8 Double Pole Outputs
F 10 Digital Inputs, 4 Arc Flash Inputs
K 5 Form A Relays, 1 Form C Relay, 10 Digital Inputs
M 4 SSR (High-Speed, High-Break), 1 Form C Relay, 7 Digital Inputs (Int/Ext Supply)
P 8 Double Pole Outputs - C
FACEPLATE:
M Basic: Membrane Keypad with 3 Pushbuttons
A Advanced: Membrane Keypad with 10 Pushbuttons
CURRENT PROTECTION:
S Basic: 12/14, 19, 37, 38, 46, 47, 49, 50P, 50N, 50G, 50SG, 50_2, 50LR (Mechanical Jam),
51P, 51N, 51G, 51SG, 66, 86, 37F*,50F*
M Standard: Basic, 67P, 67N, 87S (2nd CT Bank required for 87S)
VOLTAGE MONITORING AND PROTECTION:
S Standard: 27P, 27X, 47, 59P, 59N, 59X, 81O, 81U, VTFF, 26F*, 27F*, 49F*, 59F*
P Advanced: Standard, 32, 40, 40Q, 55, 59_2, 78, Fast U/F, Neutral Admittance
CONTROL
B Basic = Breaker / Contactor Control, Digital Elements
F Standard: Breaker/Contactor Control, Digital Elements, Virtual Inputs, FlexLogic, 50BF, Trip
Bus, Field Breaker/Contactor Control*, 56* (including Rel. Torque Sync and Autoloading, INC
Seq.), PF Regulation*
T Advanced HMI: Standard, Tab Pushbuttons, Annunciator Panel, Configurable SLDs with Bay
Control
MONITORING
B Basic: Motor Health Report, Motor Start Report, Motor Learned Data, Data Logger, Breaker
Coil Monitoring, Breaker Arcing, Harmonics, THD, Demand
C Standard: Basic, Breaker Health Report, Broken Rotor Bar**
1601-0450 15
A Advanced: Standard, Harmonic Detection, Stator Inter-Turn Fault
E Extended: Advanced, ESA Functions
COMMUNICATIONS:
S E Standard: Front USB, 1x Rear RS485 (Modbus RTU/TCP, DNP 3.0, IEC 60870-5-103), 1x
Ethernet RJ45 port (Modbus TCP, DNP).
1 E Advanced: Standard + IEC 60870-5-104, 1588, SNTP, OPC-UA
1 P Advanced + PRP + HSR
2 A Advanced + Basic IEC 61850
2 E Advanced + PRP + HSR + Basic IEC 61850
3 A Advanced + IEC 61850
3 E Advanced + PRP + HSR + IEC 61850
4 E Advanced + 1x additional RS485 Port + HSR + PRP + IEC 61850
ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS CONNECTOR:
N None, no additional communication ports. RJ45 Port 1 Enabled, RJ45 Port 2 disabled
S ST, Multi-mode 1310nm - With 1E to 3E, the user gets 2x Fiber ST Ports with Redundancy,
RJ45 ports 1 and 2 are disabled. With 4E user gets 2x Fiber ST ports and 2xRJ45 Ports with
Redundancy selectable on 2 ports
C RJ45, Copper 10/100M - With 1E to 3E, the user gets 2x RJ45 ports with Redundancy, RJ45
ports 1 and 2 are disabled. With 4E user gets 4x RJ45 Ports with Redundancy selectable on 2
ports.
T 1x additional RS485 Port and 1x additional RJ45 Copper 10/100M port, Redundancy not
available with Communications option SE.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION:
N None
W WiFi 802.11
SECURITY
B Basic
A Advanced: CyberSentry Level 1
FW OPTION
N FW version 3.xx or earlier
4 FW version 4.xx
● Harsh Environment Coating is a standard feature on all relays.

● Advanced security is only available with advanced communications (1E, 1P, 3A, 3E). When you select the
advanced communications option, the Ethernet port on the main CPU is disabled.
● Retrofit order codes must be configured using the GE Multilin Online Store (OLS) based on the existing relay
order code and additional requirements. Refer to the GE website and search for the Buy Retrofit Kit for
further information.
Remote Module I/O (RMIO)

The Remote RTD module provides additional protection.
16 1601-0450
RMIO1 * G G * *
Power Supply L | | | | 24 - 48 V DC
H | | | | 110 - 250 V DC / 110 - 230 V AC
I/O Module 1 G | | | Remote Module I/O (3 - 100 Ohm Platinum RTDs)
I/O Module 2 G | | Remote Module I/O (3 - 100 Ohm Platinum RTDs)
I/O Module 32 G | Remote Module I/O (3 - 100 Ohm Platinum RTDs)
X | None
I/O Module 4 G Remote Module I/O (3 - 100 Ohm Platinum RTDs)
X None
1. RMIO requires firmware version 2.00 and later and hardware version B. Check the hardware
version under Status > Information > Main CPU. If RMIO support is required for relays with earlier
hardware versions, contact the factory.
2. RMIO comes standard with 6 RTDs (Modules 1 and 2).
892800RMIO-A1.fm
Other Accessories
● 18J0-0030 8 Series Depth Reducing Collar - 1 3/8”
● 18J0-0029 8 Series Depth Reducing Collar - 3”
● 8 Series Retrofit Kit, 750/760 to 850
● 8 Series Retrofit Kit, 735 to 850
1601-0450 17
1.8 CAUTIONS, WARNINGS AND NOTES

Before attempting to install or use the device, review all safety indicators in this document to help prevent injury,
equipment damage, or downtime.
1.8.1 SAFETY WORDS AND DEFINITIONS

The following symbols and formatting are used in this document indicate certain types of information:
Caution:
Refer to equipment documentation. Failure to do so could result in damage to the
equipment
Warning:
Risk of electric shock
Warning:
Risk of damage to eyesight
Note:
Indicates practices not related to personal injury.
1.8.2 GENERAL CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS

The following general safety precautions and warnings apply.
Caution:
Before attempting to use the equipment, it is important that all danger and caution
indicators are reviewed.
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer or functions
abnormally, proceed with caution. Otherwise, the protection provided by the
equipment may be impaired and can result in impaired operation and injury.
Warning:
Hazardous voltages can cause shock, burns or death.
Caution:
Installation/service personnel must be familiar with general device test practices,
electrical awareness and safety precautions must be followed.
Before performing visual inspections, tests, or periodic maintenance on this device
or associated circuits, isolate or disconnect all hazardous live circuits and sources
of electric power.
18 1601-0450
Warning:
Failure to shut equipment off prior to removing the power connections could
expose you to dangerous voltages causing injury or death.
Ensure that all connections to the product are correct so as to avoid accidental risk
of shock and/or fire, for example from high voltage connected to low voltage
terminals.
Caution:
Follow the requirements of this manual, including adequate wiring size and type,
terminal torque settings, voltage, current magnitudes applied, and adequate
isolation/clearance in external wiring from high to low voltage circuits.
Use the device only for its intended purpose and application.
Ensure that all ground paths are un-compromised for safety purposes during
device operation and service.
All recommended equipment that should be grounded and must have a reliable and
un-compromised grounding path for safety purposes, protection against
electromagnetic interference and proper device operation.
Equipment grounds should be bonded together and connected to the facility’s
main ground system for primary power.
Keep all ground leads as short as possible.
In addition to the safety precautions mentioned all electrical connections made
must respect the applicable local jurisdiction electrical code.
It is recommended that a field external switch, circuit breaker be connected near
the equipment as a means of power disconnect. The external switch or circuit
breaker is selected in accordance with the power rating.
This product itself is not Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, it can be
used in the computation of site specific Arc Flash analysis when the arc flash
option is ordered. If a new appropriate Hazard Reduction Category code for the
installation is determined, user should follow the cautions mentioned in the arc
flash installation section.
The critical failure relay must be connected to annunciate the status of the device
for all applications and in particular when the arc flash option is ordered.
Ensure that the control power applied to the device, the AC current, and voltage
input match the ratings specified on the relay nameplate. Do not apply current or
voltage in excess of the specified limits.
Only qualified personnel are to operate the device. Such personnel must be
thoroughly familiar with all safety cautions and warnings in this manual and with
applicable country, regional, utility, and plant safety regulations.
Warning:
Hazardous voltages can exist in the power supply and at the device connection to
current transformers, voltage transformers, control, and test circuit terminals. Make
sure all sources of such voltages are isolated prior to attempting work on the
device.
Hazardous voltages can exist when opening the secondary circuits of live current
transformers. Make sure that current transformer secondary circuits are shorted
out before making or removing any connection to the current transformer (CT)
input terminals of the device.
1601-0450 19
Caution:
For tests with secondary test equipment, ensure that no other sources of voltages
or currents are connected to such equipment and that trip and close commands to
the circuit breakers or other switching apparatus are isolated, unless this is
required by the test procedure and is specified by appropriate utility/plant
procedure.
When the device is used to control primary equipment, such as circuit breakers,
isolators, and other switching apparatus, all control circuits from the device to the
primary equipment must be isolated while personnel are working on or around this
primary equipment to prevent any inadvertent command from this device.
Use an external disconnect to isolate the mains voltage supply.
Warning:
LED transmitters are classified as IEC 60825-1 Accessible Emission Limit (AEL)
Class 1M. Class 1M devices are considered safe to the unaided eye. Do not view
directly with optical instruments.
Caution:
VDN (Voltage Divider Network module) APPLICATION NOTE: The VDN module must
be installed in an electrical enclosure which is not accessible under normal
working conditions.
The VDN outer mounting frame must not be bonded to any grounded enclosure.
Means of isolation (i.e nylon screws/washers/spacers) shall be used during
installation to avoid any direct bonding to earth ground.
Note:
To ensure the settings file inside the relay is updated, wait 30 seconds after a setpoint change before cycling power.
This product is rated to Class A emissions levels and is to be used in Utility, Substation Industrial environments. Not
to be used near electronic devices rated for Class B levels.
20 1601-0450
1.9 MUST-READ INFORMATION

The following general statements apply and are repeated in the relevant sections of the manual.
● Before upgrading firmware, it is very important to save the current settings to a file on your PC. After the
firmware has been upgraded, it is necessary to load this file back into the device.
● The SNTP and IRIG-B settings take effect after rebooting the relay.
● Commands may be issued freely through other protocols than Modbus (i.e., DNP, IEC 104, and, IEC 61850)
without user authentication or encryption of data taking place, even if the relay has the advanced security
feature enabled.
● Note that the factory role password may not be changed.
● Both DNP and IEC104 protocols can work at the same time, but consider that there is only one point map.
So, both protocols use the same configured points.
● The 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed.
● The Phase Directional element responds to the forward load current. In the case of a following reverse fault,
the element needs some time – in the order of 8 ms – to change the directional signal. Some protection
elements such as Instantaneous Overcurrent may respond to reverse faults before the directional signal has
changed. A coordination time of at least 10 ms must therefore be added to all the instantaneous protection
elements under the supervision of the Phase Directional element. If current reversal is a concern, a longer
delay – in the order of 20 ms – is needed.
● The same curves used for the time overcurrent elements are used for Neutral Displacement. When using the
curve to determine the operating time of the Neutral Displacement element, substitute the ratio of neutral
voltage to Pickup level for the current ratio shown on the horizontal axis of the curve plot.
● The relay is not approved as, or intended to be, a revenue metering instrument. If used in a peak load control
system, consider the accuracy rating and method of measurement employed, and the source VTs and CTs, in
comparison with the electrical utility revenue metering system.
● In bulk oil circuit breakers, the interrupting time for currents is less than 25% of the interrupting rating and can
be significantly longer than the normal interrupting time.
● For future reference, make a printout of the conversion report immediately after the conversion in case
conversion reports are removed or settings modified from the 8 Series Setup Software.
● If the 3-phase VT uses a delta connection and FREQUENCY INPUT is set to J2-3VT, the positive sequence
voltage is used as the supervision voltage. In such conditions, the true supervision level is internally changed
to 1/Ö3 of the user setting since the base of VT here is the phase-phase voltage. (869, 889 only)
● To monitor the trip coil circuit integrity, use the relay terminals “FA_1 NO” and “FA_1 COM” to connect the Trip
coil, and provide a jumper between terminals “FA_1 COM” and “FA_1 OPT/V” voltage monitor).
● WiFi and USB do not currently support CyberSentry security. For this reason WiFi is disabled by default if the
CyberSentry option is purchased. WiFi can be enabled, but be aware that doing so violates the security and
compliance model that CyberSentry is supposed to provide.
● In Power factor monitoring, SWITCH-IN and SWITCH-OUT are mutually exclusive settings. (845, 850)
1.9.1 STORAGE
Store the unit indoors in a cool, dry place. If possible, store in the original packaging. Follow the storage
temperature range outlined in the Specifications.
If applicable, use the factory-provided dust caps on all Arc Flash sensor fiber and connectors when not in use, to
avoid dust contamination in the transceiver and sensor plugs.
1601-0450 21
1.10 FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE

For current manuals and software go to:
Website: www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/ProductListing.htm
For product support, contact the information and call center as follows:
GE Grid Solutions
650 Markland Street
Markham, Ontario
Canada L6C 0M1
Worldwide telephone: +1 905 927 7070
Europe/Middle East/Africa telephone: +34 94 485 88 54
North America toll-free: 1 800 547 8629
Fax: +1 905 927 5098
Worldwide e-mail: multilin.tech@ge.com
Europe e-mail: multilin.tech.euro@ge.com
Website: http://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin
1.10.1 REPAIRS
The firmware and software can be upgraded without return of the device to the factory.
For issues not solved by troubleshooting, the process to return the device to the factory for repair is as follows:
●Contact a GE Grid Solutions Technical Support Center. Contact information is found in the first chapter.
●Obtain a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) number from the Technical Support Center.
●Verify that the RMA and Commercial Invoice received have the correct information.
●Tightly pack the unit in a box with bubble wrap, foam material, or styrofoam inserts or packaging peanuts to
cushion the item(s). You may also use double boxing whereby you place the box in a larger box that contains
at least 5 cm of cushioning material.
● Ship the unit by courier or freight forwarder, along with the Commercial Invoice and RMA, to the factory.
● Customers are responsible for shipping costs to the factory, regardless of whether the unit is under warranty.
● Fax a copy of the shipping information to the GE Grid Solutions service department.
Use the detailed return procedure outlined at
https://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/support/ret_proc.htm
The current warranty and return information are outlined at
https://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin/warranty.htm
22 1601-0450
CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION
Chapter 2 - Installation
24 1601-0450

This chapter describes the mechanical and electrical installation of the relay.
Chapter Overview 25
Product Identification 26
Dimensions 27
Mounting 28
Draw-out Unit Withdrawal and Insertion 33
Removable Power Supply 35
Removable Magnetic Module 36
Remote Module I/O (RMIO) 39
IP20 Back Cover 41
Arc Flash Sensor 42
Physical considerations of wiring 45
Terminal connections 48
Terminal Identification 51
RMIO Module Installation 54
Phase Sequence and Transformer Polarity 56
Ground and Sensitive Ground CT Inputs 57
Zero-Sequence CT Installation 59
Voltage Inputs 60
Control Power 61
Contact Inputs 62
Output Relays 64
Serial Communications 67
IRIG-B 69
Typical Wiring Diagram 70
1601-0450 25
2.2 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

The product identification label is located on the side panel of the relay. This label indicates the product model,
serial number, and date of manufacture. The following figure shows an example of such a label.
Note:
This example label is specific to a particular order code of the 850 and may not represent your model.
Figure 3: Product label example
26 1601-0450
2.3 DIMENSIONS
The relay dimensions are shown below. Additional dimensions for mounting, and panel cutouts, are shown in the
following sections.

Figure 4: Relay Dimensions
1601-0450 27
2.4 MOUNTING
The relay can be mounted two ways: standard panel mount or optional tab mounting, if required.
● Standard panel mounting: From the front of the panel, slide the empty case into the cutout. From the rear of
the panel, screw the case into the panel at the 8 screw positions.
● Optional tab mounting: The V tabs are located on the sides of the case and appear as shown in the
following figure. Use needle nose pliers to bend the retaining V tabs outward to about 90°. Use caution and
do not bend and distort the wall of the enclosure adjacent to the tabs. The relay can now be inserted and can
be panel wired.
Figure 5: V Tabs Located on Case Side
2.4.1 STANDARD PANEL MOUNT

The standard panel mount and cutout dimensions are illustrated below.
Caution:
To avoid the potential for personal injury due to fire hazards, ensure the unit is
mounted in a safe location and/or within an appropriate enclosure.
28 1601-0450
Figure 6: Standard panel mount
Figure 7: Panel cutout dimensions
1601-0450 29
Depth reducing collar

Three different sizes of optional depth reducing collar are available for mounting relays in narrow-depth service
panels, or wherever space is an issue.
Note:
The drill hole locations are different when a depth reducing collar is used. See the Depth reducing collar panel cutout figure
below.

● 18J0-0029 8 Series Depth Reducing Collar - 3”

!

Figure 8: Depth reducing collar dimensions
30 1601-0450

Figure 9: Depth reducing collar panel cutout
1601-0450 31
7,-6:-;7"# ; "& <&=

$ '( )2*7,*-*5 1>?@A)54
BCD?EFBFC GH>IEA )0 BF JK 1)./ #L4
!"#$ !%&&'

$ '( )**+,*-)* ).-/0"# 1-2.+334
$ '( )**+,*-)) -"# 1/5.6334
$ '( )**+,*-0* -./0"# 1+0.-334
7 8"8 !'"9 #"
7+6/*-'6.MNH

Figure 10: Depth reducing collar installation
To mount an 8 Series relay with a depth reducing collar, follow these steps:
1. Drill mounting holes as shown on the Depth reducing collar panel cutout figure above.
2. Mount the collar on the captive unit using eight screws.
3. Mount the combined unit and collar on the panel using eight screws.
32 1601-0450
2.5 DRAW-OUT UNIT WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION
Caution:
Turn off control power before drawing out or re-inserting the relay to prevent mal-operation.
Follow the steps outlined in the diagrams below to insert and withdraw.
1601-0450 33
STEP 1
SCALE 0.400
HANDLE TO BE LIFTED TO 90
POSITION WHILE SLIDING
DRAW-OUT UNIT INTO
CAPTIVE UNIT
STEP 3
STEP 2
PUSH HANDLE DOWN

AND TIGHTEN THE SCREW
MAINTAIN HANDLE LIFTED POSITION
WITH 16 IN-LB TORQUE
UNTIL DRAW-OUT UNIT
HANDLE SHOULD BE FLUSH
IS FULLY INSERTED
WITH FRONT PANEL SURFACE
Figure 11: Unit withdrawal and insertion diagram
34 1601-0450
2.6 REMOVABLE POWER SUPPLY

Follow the steps outlined in the below diagram to insert (#1) or remove (#2) the power supply from the unit.

Figure 12: Insert or Remove the Power Supply
Figure 13: Unlatch Module
1601-0450 35
2.7 REMOVABLE MAGNETIC MODULE
Warning:
You must follow all preparation steps before removing the CT/VT magnetic module.
Warning:
You must identify all current and voltage sources connected to the relay before
starting the removal process.
Warning:
Only suitably-qualified personnel may remove the magnetic module from an
installed relay.
Warning:
Appropriate PPE is required based on the arc flash calculations.
Caution:
LOTO (Lockout Tag Out) of the system is required prior to module removal/
replacement.
Follow the procedures outlined below to remove or replace the CT/VT magnetic module.
PREPARATION
1. Shut down and de-energize all systems connected to the relay.
2. Review all cautions and warnings in the introduction.
Warning:
A relay, with the magnetic module removed, does NOT have an internal automatic
CT shorting mechanism.
Warning:
Hazardous voltages may exist when opening the secondary circuits of live current
transformers.
Warning:
Make sure that in-field current transformer secondary circuits are shorted out
before making or removing any connection to the current transformer (CT) input
terminals.
36 1601-0450

Figure 14: Removing/replacing the CT/VT Magnetic Module
REMOVAL
Caution:
replacement.
1. Remove the draw-out unit from the chassis. Carefully set aside.
2. Within the captive chassis, unscrew the mounting screw (as indicated in the following figure).
3. Insert the magnetic module extractor tool as shown in the following figure, without engaging the pins.
4. Slide the tool to the left, engaging the pins fully (see arrow in figure).
5. Pull the tool handle towards the operator to disengage the module, and carefully remove the module from the
chassis.
6. Remove the tool from the module, and save for future use.
REPLACEMENT
Caution:
replacement.
Ensure the replacement CT /VT module is the same type as the removed module.
Alternate models and configurations may be unsafe for use.
1. Insert the extractor tool into the front of the module, then slide the tool to the left to engage the tool pins.
2. Place the module/tool at the front of the chassis so that it is flush with the left and bottom sides.
3. Slide the module/tool into the back of the chassis as far as it will go, making sure the connectors mate while
keeping the module flush to the left and bottom sides of the chassis.
4. Tighten the captive mounting screw using a torque of 6 in-lbs.
5. Remove the tool from the magnetics module and save for future use.
6. Insert the draw-out unit.
7. Re-energize the relay system.
1601-0450 37
8. Remove the external shorting equipment from the CT inputs.

9. Ensure the In Service LED on the relay front panel is green.
10. Navigate to the Target message screen (press Home and then Targets) and check that the Target screen
does not show any Self-Test errors. Self-Test errors may indicate that the module has not been mounted
properly.
11. Verify that CTs and VTs, digital inputs and other circuits are all metering correctly.
38 1601-0450
2.8 REMOTE MODULE I/O (RMIO)

If using the Remote RTD module, follow these installation steps.
Figure 15: RMIO - DIN rail mounting - Base & Expansion units
Figure 16: RMIO - Base Unit screw mounting
1601-0450 39
Figure 17: RMIO - Expansion Unit screw mounting
40 1601-0450
2.9 IP20 BACK COVER

If using the IP20 back cover, follow these installation steps.
1. Place the IP20 cover in the orientation shown over the CT/VT terminal blocks, routing wiring through the
cover slots.
2. Secure the cover with the 4 screws provided. Suggested tightening torque is 8 lb-in (0.9 Nm).
Figure 18: IP20 Back Cover installation
1601-0450 41
2.10 ARC FLASH SENSOR

The Arc Flash sensor houses the fiber optics and membrane that are used to detect the arc flash. Two mounting
screw holes are provided to affix the sensors to the panel.
Caution:
If the Arc Flash Protection is used, operands for Arc Flash sensor failures must be
assigned to an auxiliary output relay. This must be connected to the control logic of
the breaker equipment to ensure safe operations when the output relay is asserted.
In the event of this assertion, the Hazard Reduction Category code cannot be
maintained unless backup protection is continuing to maintain it.
Caution:
Arc Flash sensor fiber is pressure sensitive and must be handled carefully to avoid
damage. Read the following guidelines fully before proceeding.
Take care when handling the Arc Flash sensor fiber.

● Do not bend the sensor fiber sharply (with a radius of less than 25 mm (1 inch)). Sharp bends can damage
the fiber. Do not pull or tug loops of sensor fiber, as sharp bends may result.
● Do not clamp the sensor fiber tightly during installation. The sensor fiber should be held in place loosely for
the best long-term performance. Avoid over-tightening ties which may deform or break the sensor fiber.
● Do not pull or tug sensor fiber with force, as this may cause internal damage or separate the fiber from the
cable connector.
● Do not twist the sensor fiber, as twisting can damage the fiber resulting in substandard performance.
● Do not attach sensor fiber directly to the bus.
● Avoid surface temperatures above 70°C or 158°F to prolong the life of the fiber.
● Secure all sensor fibers (loosely but securely) away from any moving parts.
● Use the factory-provided dust caps on all Arc Flash sensor fiber and connectors when not in use, to avoid
dust contamination in the transceiver and sensor plugs.
42 1601-0450
Installlation
Figure 19: AF Sensor - front, side and top view

Figure 20: AF Sensor - dimensions of sensor tip
Note:
The sensor fiber should be secured loosely for the best long-term performance. Avoid over-tightening ties which may deform
or break the sensor fiber.
Before installing the AF sensor unit, ensure that all other drilling and installation is complete to minimize possible
damage to the sensitive unit.
1601-0450 43
To install the AF sensor and route the sensor fiber, follow these steps:
1. Choose a location for the sensor clear of any obstructions that could shield the sensor from arc flash light.
2. Mount the sensor securely, using the mounting screw holes.
3. Once the sensor is securely mounted, carefully route the sensor fiber from the AFS sensor to the base unit,
minimizing loops and curves for the strongest possible signal.
4. Secure all sensor fibers (loosely but securely) away from any moving parts.
Note:
Both the AF sensor connections (CH 1 through CH 4) and the sensor cables are shipped with dust caps in place to avoid dust
contamination. The small rubber dust caps must be removed before operation.
44 1601-0450
2.11 PHYSICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF WIRING

When installing two lugs on one terminal, both lugs must be oriented as shown in the picture below. This is to
ensure the adjacent lower terminal block does not interfere with the lug body.
S W
WAS
1 2 3
LO
T L
T L
BLO
D D
Figure 21: Positioning the lugs correctly
Figure 22: Correct Installation Method
Figure 23: INCORRECT INSTALLATION METHOD (lower lug reversed)
1601-0450 45
2.11.1 TERMINAL STRIP TYPES

There are two types of removable terminal strips as shown: right-angle plugs with side screw connections, and
straight plugs with front screw connections.
Figure 24: Right-angle plugs with side screw connections
46 1601-0450
Figure 25: Straight plugs with front screw connections
2.11.2 WIRE SIZE

Use the following guideline for wiring to terminal strips A, B, C, D, F, G, H:
● 12 AWG to 24 AWG
● Suggested wiring screw tightening torque: 4.5 in-lbs (0.5 N-m)
● Usage of ferrules or pin terminals is recommended
● Suggested wire stripping / pin contact length:
○ Right-angle connection type plug: 7 to 8 mm
○ Front connection type plug: 12 mm
Use the following guideline for wiring to terminal blocks J, K:
● 12 AWG to 22 AWG (3.3 mm2 to 0.3 mm2): Single wire termination with/without 9.53 mm (0.375”) maximum
diameter ring terminals.
● 14 AWG to 22 AWG (2.1 mm2 to 0.3 mm2): Multiple wire termination with 9.53 mm (0.375”) maximum
diameter ring terminals. Two ring terminals maximum per circuit.
● Suggested wiring screw tightening torque: 15 in-lb (1.7 N-m)
● Suggested mounting screw tightening torque (to attach terminal block to chassis): 8 in-lb (0.9 N-m)
1601-0450 47
2.12 TERMINAL CONNECTIONS

All the terminal strips are labeled with a slot letter to identify the module slot position and numbers to identify the
terminals within the module.
Note:
Make sure that the first letter on the terminal strip corresponds to the slot location identified on the chassis silkscreen.
Due to the possible number of applications, it is not possible to present typical connections for all possible schemes.
The information in this section covers the main aspects of interconnectivity, in the general areas of inputs, outputs,
communications and grounding. The figure below shows the rear terminal layout of the 8 Series platform.
48 1601-0450
2.12.1 GENERAL CONNECTIONS
I AC A A

C C C C
B D
1 1 1 1 E E
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 P T
5 5 5
6 6 6
7 7 7 R
8 8 8
9 9 9
1 1 1
P T
F G H 21 21
31 31
1 1 1 41 41
2 2 2 R
3 3 3 51 51
4 4 4 61 61
5 5 5 71 71
6 6 6 81 81
7 7 7
8 8 8 J K
9 9 9 1 1
1 1 1
11 11 11 2 2
21 21 21 3 3
4 4
5 $%&' ( ); +,-. / .: 5
31 31 31
41 41 41 6 6
51 51 51 7 7
61 61 61 8 8
71 71 71 9 9
81 81 81
91 91 91 1 1
2 2 2 11 11
21 21 21 21 21
22 22 22 13 $%&' ( )* +,-. / .0 13
23 23 23 41 41
42 42 42
51 51
16 16
I AC AA!" #
1601-0450 49
Figure 26: Rear Terminal Layout of the Platform
Power Supply
H - HV Power Supply L - LV Power Supply
Terminal Description Terminal Description
(DC Voltage input polarity)
1 Line 1 +ve (positive)
2 Neutral 2 -ve (negative)
3 Ground 3 Ground
Communications
SE - Comms - Basic Ethernet 1E/1P/3E/3A - Comms - Advanced Ethernet
Terminal Description Terminal Description
1 IRIG-B (+) 1 IRIG-B (+)
2 IRIG-B (-) 2 IRIG-B (-)
3 RS485_1 (+) 3 RS485_1 (+)
4 RS485_1 (-) 4 RS485_1 (-)
5 RS485_1 COM 5 RS485_1 COM
6 RESERVED 6 RESERVED
7 RESERVED 7 RESERVED
8 optional RMIO COM 8 optional RMIO COM
9 optional RMIO + 9 optional RMIO +
10 optional RMIO - 10 optional RMIO -
RJ45 ETHERNET RJ45 NOT USED
50 1601-0450
2.13 TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION

! " " #
"! $% &' (
)* ! " " # "! $% &' +
,&,+ -' " ' %. '!/ ! #! "
0'! 01'/
2 *%" ' " % 3!1 ( ) / 43()5
$% " - &' ( '/
22 3!- & "' "'!" 67 % 3' ! )*

Figure 27: Optional I/O card terminal mappings
1601-0450 51

Figure 28: Optional I/O card terminal mappings cont.
AC Analog
AC Inputs - 1 X 3-Phase 1/5A CT, 4 AC Inputs - 1 X 3-Phase 1/5A CT, AC Inputs - 1 X 3-Phase CT, SM
VT (Slot J) 1x50:0.025A Field Inputs with DCmA or DCV
(Slot K - OPTIONAL) Field Current Input
(Slot K - OPTIONAL)
Terminal Description Terminal Description Terminal Description
1 CT1 PhA 1 CT2 PhA 1 CT2 PhA
2 CT1 PhA RETURN 2 CT2 PhA RETURN 2 CT2 PhA RETURN
3 CT1 PhB 3 CT2 PhB 3 CT2 PhB
4 CT1 PhB RETURN 4 CT2 PhB RETURN 4 CT2 PhB RETURN
5 CT1 PhC 5 CT2 PhC 5 CT2 PhC
6 CT1 PhC RETURN 6 CT2 PhC RETURN 6 CT2 PhC RETURN
7 CT1 N/G* 7 CBCT_IN (or 7 CT2 N/G
50:0.025_IN)
8 CT1 N/G RETURN* 8 CBCT_RETURN (or 8 CT2 N/G RETURN
50:0.025_RETURN)
9 VT1A IN 9 RESERVED 9 AC Field Voltage Input
VF +
10 VT1A RETURN 10 RESERVED 10 AC Field Voltage Input
VF -
11 VT1B IN 11 RESERVED 11 DC Exciter Voltage
Input VE +
52 1601-0450
AC Inputs - 1 X 3-Phase 1/5A CT, 4 AC Inputs - 1 X 3-Phase 1/5A CT, AC Inputs - 1 X 3-Phase CT, SM
VT (Slot J) 1x50:0.025A Field Inputs with DCmA or DCV
(Slot K - OPTIONAL) Field Current Input
(Slot K - OPTIONAL)
Terminal Description Terminal Description Terminal Description
12 VT1B RETURN 12 RESERVED 12 DC Exciter Voltage
Input VE -
13 VT1C IN 13 RESERVED 13 DC Field Current Input
IF +
14 VT1C RETURN 14 RESERVED 14 DC Field Current Input
IF -
15 VT1N IN 15 RESERVED 15 DC PF Regulator
Voltage Output PFVout
+
16 VT1N RETURN 16 RESERVED 16 DC PF Regulator
Voltage Output PFVout
-
* If Ground Current option is 0B or 5B:
7 CBCT_IN (or
50:0.025_IN)
8 CBCT_RETURN (or
50:0.025_RETURN)
1601-0450 53
2.14 RMIO MODULE INSTALLATION

The optional remote module (RMIO) is designed to be mounted near the motor. This eliminates the need for
multiple RTD cables to run back from the motor, which may be in a remote location, to the switchgear.
Although the RMIO is internally shielded to minimize noise pickup and interference, it should be mounted away from
high current conductors or sources of strong magnetic fields.
Figure 29: RMIO unit showing 2 IO_G modules
PU U I I I I
1 1 1 1
L
S N
G

T 9 9 9 9
R 8 8 8 8
7 7 7 7
6 6 6 6
ot + B 5 5 5 5
1 1 1 1
- B
B
C

Figure 30: RMIO terminal identification with 4 IO_G modules
54 1601-0450
w !"#g$%&
g&u'5 bu
er e I I = <

ZT (*) SHELD TWSTED PAR B RMO +
: OPTOCOUPLER 6'!&7 ;w$&
OPTOCOUPLER : B RMO -
DATA
DATA D COM
SCADA, PLC, OR B3 COMMON

PERSONAL COMPUTER
GROUND THESHELD ATTHE (*)TERMNATNGMPEDANCEATEACH END 8942181.
SCADA/PLC/COMPUTERONLY (typically 0 ohms and nF)
Figure 31: RMIO wiring diagram
1601-0450 55
2.15 PHASE SEQUENCE AND TRANSFORMER POLARITY

For correct operation of the relay features, follow the instrument transformer polarities, shown in the wiring
diagrams. Note the solid square markings that are shown with all instrument transformer connections. When the
connections adhere to the drawing, the arrow shows the direction of power flow for positive watts and the positive
direction of lagging vars. The phase sequence is user programmable for either ABC or ACB rotation.
Depending on order code, the relay can have up to four (4) current inputs in each J slot and K slot. Three of them
are used for connecting to the phase CT phases A, B, and C. The fourth input is a ground input that can be
connected to either a ground CT placed on the neutral from a Wye connected transformer winding, or to a donut
type CT measuring the zero sequence current from a grounded system. The relay CTs are placed in a packet
mounted to the chassis of the relay. There are no internal ground connections on the current inputs. Current
transformers with 1 to 12000 A primaries may be used.
Caution:
Verify that the relay’s nominal input current of 1 A or 5 A matches the secondary
rating of the connected CTs. Unmatched CTs may result in equipment damage or
inadequate protection.
Caution:
IMPORTANT: The phase and ground current inputs correctly measure up to 46
times the current input’s nominal rating. Time overcurrent curves become
horizontal lines for currents above 20 × PKP.
56 1601-0450
2.16 GROUND AND SENSITIVE GROUND CT INPUTS

There are two dedicated ground inputs referred to throughout this manual as the Ground Current (1A/5A secondary)
and the Sensitive Ground (50:0.025) inputs.
Before planning to make any ground connections, be aware that the relay automatically calculates the neutral
(residual) current from the sum of the three phase current phasors, which is used by the Neutral IOC and TOC
which are both suitable for the ground fault detection.
The following figures show two possible ground connections using the ground current input (Terminals J7 and J8)
and sensitive ground connections using the sensitive ground current input (Terminals K7 and K8).
The ground input (Terminals J7 and J8) is used in conjunction with a zero sequence CT (core balance) as a source,
or in the neutral of wye-connected source CTs.
When using the residual connection, set the Ground CT Primary setpoint to a value equal to the Phase CT Primary
setpoint. Note that only 1A and 5A secondary CTs may be used for the residual connection.
MOTOR
J1 J3 J5 869
J2 J4 J6
J7 J8 J7 J8
GROUND GROUND
894077A1.cdr
Figure 32: Ground Current Input Connections
Alternatively, the 50:0.025 ground CT input has been designed for sensitive ground current detection on high
resistance grounded systems where the GE Digital Energy 50:0.025 core-balance CT is to be used.
For example, in mining applications where earth leakage current must be measured for personnel safety, primary
ground current as low as 0.5 A primary may be detected with the GE Digital Energy 50:0.025 CT. Only one ground
CT input tap must be used on a given unit. Note that when this CT input is selected for the Ground Fault function,
fixed ratio of 50:0.025 A is used by the relay.
1601-0450 57
GE 50:0.025
core-balance CT
MACHINE
* Terminals J7 and J8
K7* K8* if Ground Current
option is 0B or 5B
Isg
SENSITIVE
GROUND
SENSITIVE GROUND INPUT
WITH ZERO SEQUENCE CT
894221A2.cdr
Figure 33: Sensitive Ground Current Input Connections
58 1601-0450
2.17 ZERO-SEQUENCE CT INSTALLATION

The figure below shows the various CT connections and the exact placement of a Zero Sequence current CT, so
that ground fault current can be detected. Twisted pair cabling on the Zero Sequence CT is recommended.
U
G o oo o

4 o
m o o
Sc Sc
A B C N " $ %
G o
o
T& '(&)*+,
-)./ 01 &*
LOA
l&2+ .3+1
99 !"#
LOA
Figure 34: Zero Sequence (Core Balance) CT Installation
1601-0450 59
2.18 VOLTAGE INPUTS

The relays have four channels for AC voltage inputs, each with an isolating transformer. Voltage transformers up to
a maximum 5000:1 ratio may be used. The nominal secondary voltage must be in the 10 to 240 V range.
The relay supports wye and delta (or open delta) VT connections. The typical open delta VT wiring diagram is
shown in the following figure: Open Delta VT Connections. The typical wye VT wiring diagram is shown in the wiring
diagrams.
=>+>?
()*+,-*./ 012*,1 3456

!"#$ %
!"#$ &
!"#$ '

789:;9<
Figure 35: Open Delta VT Connections
60 1601-0450
2.19 CONTROL POWER

Control power is supplied to the relay such that it matches the relay’s installed power supply range.
Caution:
Control power supplied to the relay must match the installed power supply range. If
the applied voltage does not match, damage to the unit may occur. All grounds
MUST be connected for normal operation regardless of control power supply type.
For more details, please refer to the power supply section.
Caution:
The relay should be connected directly to the ground bus, using the shortest
practical path. A tinned copper, braided, shielding and bonding cable should be
used. As a minimum, 96 strands of number 34 AWG should be used. Belden catalog
number 8660 is suitable.
Figure 36: Control Power Connection
1601-0450 61
2.20 CONTACT INPUTS

Depending on the order code, the relay has a different number of contact inputs which can be used to operate a
variety of logic functions for circuit switching device control, external trips, blocking of protection elements, etc. The
relay has contact inputs and virtual inputs that are combined in a form of programmable logic to facilitate the
implementation of various schemes.
The voltage threshold at which the contact inputs detect a closed contact input is programmable as 17 V DC for 24
V sources, 33 V DC for 48 V sources, 84 V DC for 110 to 125 V sources, and 166 V DC for 250 V sources.
Wet or Dry input signal types can be connected to contact input terminals as shown in the figure: Wet and Dry
Contact Input Wiring Examples.
Dry inputs use an internal +24V supply. The voltage threshold must be set to 17V for the inputs to be recognized
using the internal +24V.
Note:
The same type of input signal must be connected to all contact inputs on the same contact input card.
62 1601-0450
I
SI
SI
(
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SI
SI
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Figure 37: Wet and Dry Contact Input Wiring Examples
1601-0450 63
2.21 OUTPUT RELAYS

The locations of the output relays have a fixed assignment for the platform called the master identifier. I/O options
that include inputs occupy the fixed assigned output locations so in these cases the relay assignment maps to the
master identifier.
The critical failure output relay is reserved as Relay_8 and it is omitted and is not programmable.
Slots F, G, H Terminal Master Identifier Slots F,G,H with I/O options A, A, A
Terminal# SLOT F SLOT G SLOT H Terminal# SLOT F SLOT G SLOT H
1 RELAY_1 RELAY_9 RELAY_17 1 RELAY_1 RELAY_9 RELAY_17
13 RELAY_5 RELAY_13 RELAY_21 13 Digital In_1 Digital In_8 Digital In_15
20 RELAY_7 RELAY_15 RELAY_23 20 Common Common Common
21 RELAY_7 RELAY_15 RELAY_23 21 +24V +24V +24V
64 1601-0450
Slots F, G, H with I/O options M, L, F Slots F,G,H with I/O options A, L, A
Terminal # SLOT F SLOT G SLOT H Terminal # SLOT F SLOT G SLOT H
1 RELAY_1 Analog Out_1 Digital In_8 1 RELAY_1 Analog Out_1 RELAY_9
3 Reserved Analog Out_3 Digital In_10 3 RELAY_1 Analog Out_3 RELAY_9
6 Reserved Analog Out_6 Digital In_13 6 RELAY_2 Analog Out_6 RELAY_10
8 RELAY_3 Return Digital In_15 8 RELAY_3 Return RELAY_11
9 Reserved Shield Digital In_16 9 RELAY_3 Shield RELAY_11
10 RELAY_4 Analog In_1 Digital In_17 10 RELAY_4 Analog In_1 RELAY_12
11 RELAY_4 Analog In_2 Common 11 RELAY_4 Analog In_2 RELAY_12
12 Reserved Analog In_3 +24V 12 RELAY_4 Analog In_3 RELAY_12
13 Digital In_1 Analog In_4 ARC FLASH 13 Digital In_1 Analog In_4 Digital In_8
Sensor 1 Sensor
14 Digital In_2 Return 2 Sensor 3 14 Digital In_2 Return Digital In_9
Sensor 4
15 Digital In_3 Shield 15 Digital In_3 Shield Digital In_10
16 Digital In_4 Reserved 16 Digital In_4 Reserved Digital In_11
19 Digital In_7 RTD_Hot 19 Digital In_7 RTD_Hot Digital In_14
20 Common RTD_Comp 20 Common RTD_Comp Common
21 +24V RTD_Return 21 +24V RTD_Return +24V
22 RELAY_8 Shield 22 RELAY_8 Shield RELAY_16
23 RELAY_8 Reserved 23 RELAY_8 Reserved RELAY_16
24 RELAY_8 Reserved 24 RELAY_8 Reserved RELAY_16
Slots F,G,H with I/O options A, A, F Slots F, G, H with I/O options A, N, F
Terminal # SLOT F SLOT G SLOT H Terminal # SLOT F SLOT H
1 RELAY_1 RELAY_9 Digital In_15 1 RELAY_1 Digital In_8
1601-0450 65
Slots F,G,H with I/O options A, A, F Slots F, G, H with I/O options A, N, F
Terminal # SLOT F SLOT G SLOT H Terminal # SLOT F SLOT H
11 RELAY_4 RELAY_12 Common 11 RELAY_4 Common
12 RELAY_4 RELAY_12 +24V 12 RELAY_4 +24V
13 Digital In_1 Digital In_8 ARC FLASH 13 Digital In_1 ARC FLASH
Sensor 1 Sensor 1 Sensor
14 Digital In_2 Digital In_9 Sensor 2 14 Digital In_2 2 Sensor 3
Sensor 3 Sensor 4
15 Digital In_3 Digital In_10 15 Digital In_3
Sensor 4
20 Common Common 20 Common
21 +24V +24V 21 +24V
22 RELAY_8 RELAY_16 22 RELAY_8
66 1601-0450
2.22 SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS

One two-wire RS485 port is provided. Up to thirty-two relays can be daisy-chained together on a communication
channel without exceeding the driver capability. For larger systems, additional serial channels must be added.
Commercially available repeaters can also be used to add more than 32 relays on a single channel. Suitable cable
should have a characteristic impedance of 120 ohms and total wire length should not exceed 1,200 meters (4,000
ft).
Voltage differences between remote ends of the communication link are not uncommon. For this reason, surge
protection devices are internally installed across all RS485 terminals. Internally, an isolated power supply with an
opto-coupled data interface is used to prevent noise coupling.

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Caution:
To ensure that all devices in a daisy-chain are at the same potential, it is imperative
that the common terminals of each RS485 port are tied together and grounded at
the master end. Failure to do so may result in intermittent or failed
communications.
The source computer/PLC/SCADA system should have similar transient protection devices installed, either
internally or externally. Ground the shield at one point only, as shown in the figure above, to avoid ground loops.
Correct polarity is also essential. The relays must be wired with all the positive (+) terminals connected together and
all the negative (–) terminals connected together. Each relay must be daisy-chained to the next one. Avoid star or
stub connected configurations. The last device at each end of the daisy-chain should be terminated with a 120 ohm
¼ watt resistor in series with a 1 nF capacitor across the positive and negative terminals. Some systems allow the
1601-0450 67
shield (drain wire) to be used as a common wire and to connect directly to the COM terminal; others function
correctly only if the common wire is connected to the COM terminal, but insulated from the shield. Observing these
guidelines ensure a reliable communication system immune to system transients.
68 1601-0450
2.23 IRIG-B
IRIG-B is a standard time code format that allows time stamping of events to be synchronized among connected
devices within 1 millisecond. The IRIG-B time code formats are serial, width-modulated codes which can be either
DC level shift or amplitude modulated (AM) form. The type of form is auto-detected by the relay. Third party
equipment is available for generating the IRIG-B signal; this equipment may use a GPS satellite system to obtain
the time reference so that devices at different geographic locations can also be synchronized.
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Figure 39: IRIG-B connection
1601-0450 69
2.24 TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM

The following illustrates the electrical wiring of the Draw out unit.
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70 1601-0450
Note:
The Trip output relay mode depends on the Switching Device Type selection. If the selection is Breaker the relay is in a
non-failsafe mode, if the selection is Contactor the relay is in a failsafe mode. These defaults are applied in
<PlatformSoftwareVersion> when you are creating a set point file. If settings are done using the relay’s HMI, the user must
ensure that the Operation setpoint for the breaker or contactor is as noted above.

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1601-0450 71
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72 1601-0450
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Figure 43: Typical wiring Brush-type Motor (892792A2)
1601-0450 73
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74 1601-0450
Field Contactor
Application
G1 G1 CO IL -
AUX 9*
AUX 9 G2 G2
(Field T rip)
G3 G3
G4 G4
AUX 10 G5 Field Contactor AUX 10 G5
Application (Field Close)
G6 G6
OUTPUT RELAYS
OUTPUT RELAYS
G7 CO IL - G7
AUX 11
G8 AUX 11 G8
(Field T rip)
G9 G9
G10 G10
AUX 12 G11 G11
AUX 12
(Field Close)
G12 + G12
G22 G22
AUX 16 G23 AUX 16 G23
G24 G24
* Field T rip Relay operation must
Field Breaker be programmed as Failsafe
Application
G1
TRIP
CO IL -
AUX 9
G2
(Field T rip)
G3
CL O SE
G4 CO IL
AUX 10 G5
(Field Close)
G6
+
OUTPUT RELAYS
G7
AUX 11 G8
G9
G10
AUX 12 G11
G12
G22
AUX 16 G23
G24
Figure 45: Typical wiring diagrams of synchronous motor field switching devices (contactor and breaker)
(869 switching devices)
1601-0450 75
76 1601-0450
CHAPTER 3
INTERFACES
Chapter 3 - Interfaces
78 1601-0450

Chapter Overview 79
First access 80
Front panel options 81
Software Interface 102
1601-0450 79
3.2 FIRST ACCESS

There are two methods of interfacing with the relay.
● Using the relay keypad and display.
● Using the EnerVista D&I Setup software software.
This section provides an overview of the interfacing methods using both of these methods.
When first accessing the relay, log in as Administrator either through the front panel or through EnerVista D&I Setup
software connected serially (so that no IP address is required). Use the default password (the default password is
0).
Basic Security
If the relay is in the commissioning phase and you want to bypass authentication, switch the SETPOINT ACCESS
setting on or assign it to a contact input. Once the setting is on, you have complete administrator access from the
front panel. If a contact input is chosen, the access is also conditional on the activation of the respective contact
input.
For more information on setpoint access and other security features available with basic security, refer to Basic
Security.
CyberSentry
If logging in through EnerVista D&I Setup software, choose Device authentication and login as Administrator.
Note:
If the relay is in the commissioning phase, to bypass authentication use the setpoint access feature to gain administrative
access to the front panel in the same way as with basic security.
80 1601-0450
3.3 FRONT PANEL OPTIONS

Relays from hardware version C (firmware version 4 onwards) can be delivered with following different front panels:
● The 10-pushbutton membrane faceplate
● The 3-pushbutton membrane faceplate
The front panels provide menu navigation through a selection of navigation pushbuttons and a high quality graphical
display. The 3-button faceplate includes 3 programmable function pushbuttons and 17 programmable LEDs.
The 10-Pushbutton Membrane faceplate includes 10 programmable function pushbuttons for a total of 22
programmable LEDs.
The front panel provides menu navigation through a selection of navigation pushbuttons and a high quality graphical
display. A USB type B port allows connection to a PC with EnerVista D&I Setup software software.
The following figures show the different options.
Note:
These figures are representative only. They may not reflect the exact model that this manual describes.
Figure 46: 3-pushbutton membrane front panel
1601-0450 81
Figure 47: 10-pushbutton membrane front panel
3.3.1 GRAPHICAL DISPLAY PAGES

The front panel liquid crystal display (LCD) allows visibility under various lighting conditions. When the keypad and
display are not being used and there are no active Targets, the Home screen with system information is displayed
after a user-defined period of inactivity. Pressing the Escape key during the display of the default message, returns
the display to the previous display screen. Any Trip, Alarm, or Pickup operation causing a new active Target is
displayed immediately, automatically overriding the Home screen.
82 1601-0450
3.3.1.1 MENU HIERARCHY
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1601-0450 83
Figure 48: Menu hierarchy
Figure 49: Typical paging operation from the main menu
3.3.1.2 WORKING WITH GRAPHICAL DISPLAY PAGES

The display contains five main menu items labeled Targets, Status, Metering, Setpoints, and Records located at the
bottom of the screen. Choosing each main menu item displays the corresponding sub-menu.
84 1601-0450

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GE Vernova

3.4.11.1 Converting legacy files 126

Chapter 4 About Setpoints 129

Chapter 5 Device Setpoints 139

5.12.8 Home Screens 211

Chapter 6 System Setpoints 225

Chapter 7 Input and Output Setpoints 269

Chapter 8 Protection 291

8.2.1.11 Underpower (37P) 361

Chapter 9 Monitoring 515

9.3.2.1 ESA procedure 526

Chapter 10 Control 625

10.10.1 Breaker Failure Setup 692

Chapter 11 Flexlogic 707

Chapter 12 Testing 729

Chapter 13 Status 741

Chapter 14 Metering 769

14.4.4 Speed 780

Chapter 15 Records 811

15.11 Clear Records 837

Chapter 16 Maintenance 839

Chapter 17 Specifications 845

17.2.36 Fast underfrequency 862

17.7.1 FlexLogic 876

Appendix A Appendix A 897

1.1 CHAPTER OVERVIEW

1.2.1 TARGET AUDIENCE

1.2.2 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS

1.3 PRODUCT OVERVIEW

1.4 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE 8 SERIES

Analog Input and Waveform Capture

Phasors, Transients, and Harmonics

Processing of AC Current Inputs

1.5 FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES

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Figure 1: Single Line Diagram

ANSI Device Numbers and Functions

ANSI Description ANSI Description

Other Device Functions

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1.6 SECURITY OVERVIEW

GENERAL RULES FOR USER ROLES WITH CYBERSENTRY

1.7 ORDER CODES

869 Order codes

869 R P1 P1 P1 H N N A N N M S S B B SE N N B N 869 Motor Protection System

PHASE CURRENTS - SLOT J:

P1 1A three-phase current inputs (J1)

P5 5A three-phase current inputs (J1)

NN PHASE CURRENTS - SLOT K:

P1 No phase current inputs (Slot K)

P5 1A three-phase current inputs (K1)

C1 5A three-phase current inputs (K1)

G1 1A ground input (1 per phase current bank)

G5 5A ground input (1 per phase current bank)

S1 1A ground input (J1), 1A sensitive ground input (K1)

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