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Class 8 Chapter 10 Updated

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612 views5 pages

Class 8 Chapter 10 Updated

Uploaded by

komalsharma129834
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUN ZONE

LET'S SOLVE

1. The original string is : Good Morning


The resultant string : GOOD MORNING
2. 5 has occurred 2 times.

10. Domains of AI
LET’S PLUG-IN
1. Technology 2. Intelligent

LET’S CATCH UP
1. Natural Language Processing 2. Computer Vision

TEST YOUR SKILLS


1. a. (iii) b. (i) c. (ii) d. (i)
2. a. T b. T c. T d. T e. T
3. a. Big Data allows AI systems to train on live data and provide valuable information.
b. This is a subfield of AI which helps in communication between human and computer in
natural language. It enables a computer to read and understand data by mimicking human
natural language.
c. Computer Vision is a very popular field of AI that trains a computer to understand and
interpret the visual world.
4. a. Two real life usages of NLP are:
1. NLP checks the sender of the email and categorises the mails as spam or junk.
2. NLP also finds its use in the auto complete and spell check feature of word processors.
b. Two advantages of AI are:
1. Quick Decision Making: The speed at which humans take decisions is much slower than
AI systems. Humans’ reaction to situations is much slower whereas AI enabled systems
can process information faster and are also structured way more efficiently.

Touchpad PLUS (Version 2.1)-VIII (Answer Key) 23


2. Accuracy: Human intelligence is not failure proof, but AI systems are. AI driven software
can only be faulty due to human limitations or hardware failure. Therefore, AI is used in
production lines to detect small cracks or defects in parts that are normally undetectable
by the human eye.
c. Applications of computer vision are:
1. Self-driving cars use computer vision to examine their surroundings and plan its path.
2. Drones can use computer vision to examine the health of crops and alert the farmers of
the crop’s condition.

FUN ZONE
LET'S SOLVE

Periodic Assessment–4
(Based on chapters 8 to 10)

A. num = 407
if num > 1:
# check for factors
for i in range(2,num):
if (num % i) == 0:
print(num,”is not a prime number”)
print(i,”times”,num//i,”is”,num)
break
else:
print(num,”is a prime number”)
# if input number is less than
# or equal to 1, it is not prime
else:
print(num,”is not a prime number”)
B. num = int(input(“Enter a number: “))
factorial = 1
if num < 0:
print(“Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers”)

24 Touchpad PLUS (Version 2.1)-VIII (Answer Key)


elif num == 0:
print(“The factorial of 0 is 1”)
else:
for i in range(1,num + 1):
factorial = factorial*i
print(“The factorial of”,num,”is”,factorial)
C. 1. This is a subfield of AI which helps in communication between human and computer in
natural language. It enables a computer to read and understand data by mimicking human
natural language.
2. Computer Vision is a very popular field of AI that trains a computer to understand and
interpret the visual world.
3. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the part of computer science concerned with designing intelligent
computer systems, that is, systems that exhibit characteristics we associate with intelligence
in human behaviour—understanding language, learning, reasoning, solving problems, and
so on.
D. 1. Big Data allows AI systems to train on live data and provide valuable information.
2. A function can be defined as a block of a reusable code that performs a specific task.
Functions help us to break our program into smaller pieces or modules.
3. There is a situation when the control of the program needs to be transferred out of the loop
body, even if all the values of the iterations of the loop have not been completed. For this
purpose, jumping statements are used in Python. Python offers two jumping statements—
break and continue, which are used within the loop.

Test Sheet–2
(Based on chapters 6 to 10)
A. 1. (iii) 2. (i) 3. (iii) 4. (i) 5. (i)
6. (ii) 7. (i) 8. (iii)
B. 1. in-built 2. break, continue 3. Augmented Reality 4. AI
5. human intelligence 6 <FRAMESET> 7. href
C. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
D. 1. Looping refers to the process of repeating a set of statements repeatedly on the basis of a
condition until the condition is falsified.
2. Authentication is the process of verifying a user’s identity before granting him or her access
to a computer system.
3. Rapid prototyping is used to create models to quickly test a new product before mass
production. 3D Printing can be termed as a RP method.
4. HREF stands for Hypertext Reference.

Touchpad PLUS (Version 2.1)-VIII (Answer Key) 25


5. The definition list is also known as description list. The description list is created by using
the <DL> tag in conjunction with <DD> and <DT> tags. The <DL> tag defines the entire
description list. The <DT> tag defines the description term. The <DD> tag defines the
description term’s definition.
E. 1. Internet of Things is a system of connected computing devices, mechanical and digital
machines for creating a virtual network where a monitoring center ensures that everything
is working smoothly. Each connected device has a unique identifier and can transfer data
over the network without any human intervention.
A lightbulb that can be switched on using a smartphone app, a motion sensor or a smart
thermostat in your office or a connected streetlight are examples of IoT devices.

for each
2.
item in
sequence

Last item True


reached?

False

Body of for

Exit loop
3. By using while loop:
limit = int(input(“ Please Enter the limit Value : “))
Sum = 0
N=1
while N <= limit:
if(N % 2 == 0):
print(N)
Sum = Sum + N
N=N+1
print(“The Sum of Even Numbers from 1 to”, limit, “is: “,Sum)
By using for loop:
Sum = 0
limit = int(input(“ Enter the last number of the range : “))
for even in range(1, limit+1):
if(even % 2 == 0):
print(even)
Sum = Sum + even
print(“The Sum of the even numbers till”, limit, “is: “, Sum)

26 Touchpad PLUS (Version 2.1)-VIII (Answer Key)


4. <A HREF = ”Display.html”> Display </A>
5. AI is divided into 3 domians Natural Language Processing (NLP), Big Data, Computer Vision.
• Natural Language Processing: NLP is focussed towards the communication between
human and machine through the naturally spoken language.
• Big Data: Big Data allows AI systems to train on live data and provide valuable informtion.
• Computer vision: Computer vision works like human vision as it helps AI systems to gather
and process information through camera sensors.

Touchpad PLUS (Version 2.1)-VIII (Answer Key) 27

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