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Classic Poetry Series

Chandidas
- poems -

Publication Date:
2012

Publisher:
Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive
Chandidas(1339 - 1399)

Chandidas (Bengali: ????????)was a flourished medieval poet of Bengal, whose


love songs addressed to the washerwoman Rami were popular in the medieval
period and were a source of inspiration to the Vaishnava-Sahajiya religious
movement that explored parallels between human and divine love. Over 1250
poems related to the love of Radha and Krishna in Bengali with the bhanita of
Chandidas are found with different sobriquets.

<b> Short Biography </b>

There were at least four poets with the name of Chandidas: Baru Chandidas,
Dwija Chandidas, Dina Chandidas, and Chandidas. It is not clear whether these
different names found in the bhanita (autobiographical lines in poetry mentioning
the name of the poet) refer to different individuals or to the same person. Only
Baru Chandidas has been more or less identified. But many questions still remain
unresolved, creating the Chandidas mystery.

It is believed that Baru Chandidas was born in the village of Nanur in Birbhum
district, son of Durgadas Bagchi, a Varendra Brahmin. Chandidas, who was a
priest in the temple of the goddess Bashuli (Bishalaksi), fell in love with a
washerwoman named Rami and was excommunicated.

Baru Chandidas is known mainly as the writer of the lyrical srikrishnakirtan, the
manuscript of which was discovered by Basantaranjan Vidvadvallabh at Bankura.
Basantaranjan, who published the manuscript in 1916, believed that Chandidas
was born in 1339 and died in 1399. However, other scholars, suggest a
somewhat earlier date.

The poems ascribed to Chandidas have been popular in Bengal through the
centuries. The first humanist poet in Bangla, he believed that 'sabar upare manus
satya tahar upare nai' (The supreme truth is man, there is nothing more
important than he is). The verses that bear his name approximate 1,100.

A school and a hospital have been established at Nanur village in Birbhum as


memorials to Chandidas. Countless people visit the village to pay homage to the
poet.

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Appeal

Thy youth is but a noon, of night take heed, —


A noon that is a fragment of a day,
And the swift eve all sweet things bears away,
All sweet things and all bitter, rose and weed.
For others' bliss who lives, he lives indeed.
But thou art pitiful and ruth shouldst know.
I bid thee trifle not with fatal love,
But save our pride and dear one, O my dove,
And heaven and earth and the nether world below
Shall only with thy praises peopled grow.
Life is a bliss that cannot long abide,
But while thou livest, love. For love the sky
Was founded, earth upheaved from the deep cry
Of waters, and by love is sweetly tied
The golden cordage of our youth and pride.

Chandidas

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I Am Buried In Shyam

Whatever the elders at home may say


I can never leave my treasure, my Shyam,
His beauty and charm have eaten my heart.
I constantly fear that someone will come
And cut my ribs open to take them away.
Forever I am conscious, awake day and night,
Even when in lassitude I close my eyes.
I am buried in Shyam, the shape of my loves.

Who could ever wish me to leave my loving,


I would rather eat poison than hear such words.
I have explored his beauty and found no shores,
But the god at last is standing by me.
I will fulfil my dream and let the rest go.

[From 'Love songs of Chandidas']

Chandidas

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The Confidante Loquitur

That gay one who is the abode of virtue


Incessantly murmurs thy name,
On hearing a word of thee
His limbs are pervaded by a thrill,
Bending down lowly his head
Tears pour from his eyes,
If one should ask him a word
He waves (him) away with his hand,
If one should speak concerning thee
Thou wilt see there is nothing else in his mind.
There is no firmness (left) in him;
A serious matter Cha.n.dî Dâs sings.

[From 'Sacred Texts']

Chandidas

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The Confidante Loquitur (Modern Translation)

Ah lady! ah lady! hear a word,


At length having seen (him) I have come again;
Looking, looking, (my) pain increased,
Whatever was done profited not.
He binds not his hair, he girds not his waist,
He eats not food, he drinks not water.
The colour of gold Šyâm has become,
Constantly remembering thy name.
He does not recognize any one, his eye does not wink,
He remains with fixed look like a doll of wood.
I placed a piece of wool to his nose,
Then only I perceived that he breathed,
There is breath, but there remains no life,
Delay not, my happiness depends on it!
Cha.n.dî Dâs saith (it is) the anguish of separation
In his heart, the only medicine is Radha.

[From 'Sacred Texts']

Chandidas

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The Night Is Dark

The night is dark,


the sky is filled with teeming clouds.
Friend, what can I say to you?
By virtue of many lives, Him I have won.

Chandidas

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