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    Reinforcement Contribution in Resisting Shear Stresses

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    مهندس محب للعلم
    The document discusses how reinforcement rebar contributes to resisting shear stresses according to BS8110. It outlines four cases for calculating the contribution of tension and compression steel. The steel must extend past the critical section and into the support to varying degrees to be considered in shear resistance calculations.

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    Reinforcement Contribution in Resisting Shear Stresses

    Uploaded by

    مهندس محب للعلم
    29 views4 pages
    The document discusses how reinforcement rebar contributes to resisting shear stresses according to BS8110. It outlines four cases for calculating the contribution of tension and compression steel. The steel must extend past the critical section and into the support to varying degrees to be considered in shear resistance calculations.

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    By mohamed Basuni.. إعداد المهندس محمد بيسوني

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    The document discusses how reinforcement rebar contributes to resisting shear stresses according to BS8110. It outlines four cases for calculating the contribution of tension and compression steel. The steel must extend past the critical section and into the support to varying degrees to be considered in shear resistance calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views4 pages

    Reinforcement Contribution in Resisting Shear Stresses

    Uploaded by

    مهندس محب للعلم
    The document discusses how reinforcement rebar contributes to resisting shear stresses according to BS8110. It outlines four cases for calculating the contribution of tension and compression steel. The steel must extend past the critical section and into the support to varying degrees to be considered in shear resistance calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    ‫‪Reinforcement Rebar contribution in resisting shear stresses‬‬

    ‫‪according to BS8110‬‬
    ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﺎب ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوم ﺟﻬﺎدات اﻟﻘﺺ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻜﻮد اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ‬
    ‫‪:BS8110‬‬

    ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ ‪ BS8110‬أن اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺤﺮج ﺟﻬﺎدات اﻟﻘﺺ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (d‬ﻣﻦ‬
    ‫وش اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة وﺣﻴﺚ أن اﻟﻜﻮد ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﺳﻮاء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ أو اﻟﺸﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
    ‫اﺟﻬﺎدات اﻟﻘﺺ ﻓﺎن اﻟﺤﺎ ‪H‬ت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺪ واﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
    ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ا ‪H‬ﺟﻬﺎدات‬

    ‫‪CASE (1): Tension steel‬‬

    ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ا ‪X‬وﻟﻰ واﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺪ وﻟﻜﻲ ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎوم ﺟﻬﺎدات‬
    ‫اﻟﻘﺺ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺤﺮج ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ )‪ (d‬ﻣﻦ وش اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة ‪H‬ﺑﺪ أن ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ اﻟ\[وط اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺎ‪:‬‬

    ‫• أن ﻳﻤﺘﺪ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺤﺮج ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ )‪.(d‬‬


    ‫• ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻤﺘﺪ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﺴﺎوي ﻃﻮل اﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮن‬

    ‫≥‬
    ‫إذا ﺗﺤﻘﻘﺖ اﻟ\[وط اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻓﺎن ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ )‪ (A=4T16‬ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺣﺴﺎب‬
    ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺺ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪CASE (2): Tension steel‬‬

    ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ واﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺪ ﻧﺠﺪ أﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﻊ ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
    ‫اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ ‪ Curtailment‬وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺠﺪ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ )‪ (A=2T12‬ﻟﻢ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ اﻟ\[وط‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻘﺺ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻣﺘﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺤﺮج ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ )‪.(d‬‬

    ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺎن اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ )‪ (B‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﻖ اﻟ\[وط اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ )‪ (B=2T16‬ﻫﻮ‬
    ‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﺟﻬﺎدات اﻟﻘﺺ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪CASE (3): Tension steel‬‬


    ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ واﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺪ ﻧﺠﺪ أﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
    ‫اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ ‪ Curtailment‬وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺠﺪ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ )‪ (A=2T12‬ﻟﻢ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ اﻟ\[وط‬
    ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻘﺺ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻣﺘﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺤﺮج ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ )‪.(d‬‬

    ‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺎن اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ )‪ (B‬ﺣﻘﻖ اﻟ\[ط ا ‪X‬ول ﺑﺎ ‪H‬ﻣﺘﺪاد ﺧﻠﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺤﺮج ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (d‬وﻟﻜﻨﻪ‬
    ‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ اﻟ\[ط اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻣﺘﺪ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻮل اﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮص ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ‬
    ‫اﻟﻜﻮد ﺣﻴﺚ‪:‬‬

    ‫<‬
    ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺎن ﻛﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ‪ H‬ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
    ‫اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ﺟﻬﺎدات اﻟﻘﺺ‪.‬‬

    ‫‪CASE (4): Compression steel‬‬

    ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ واﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي ﻓﻲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻧﺠﺪ أن اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ اﺷﺘﺮط‬
    ‫ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﺟﻬﺎدات اﻟﻘﺺ أن ﻳﻤﺘﺪ ﻣﻦ وش اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ H‬ﺗﻘﻞ‬
    ‫ﻋﻦ )‪ (3d‬وﻓﻰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺬ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ )‪ (C=2T12‬ﻓﻲ ا ‪H‬ﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﺟﻬﺎدات‬
    ‫اﻟﻘﺺ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻨﺎك ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻃﻮل اﻣﺘﺪاد اﺳﻴﺎخ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻜﻮد‬
    ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ ‪:BS8110‬‬
    ‫• ﻳﺬﻛﺮ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ ‪ BS8110‬أن ﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﺦ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﻠﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻤﺘﺪ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
    ‫‪ ./‬ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪ ١٢‬ﻣﺮة ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺴﻴﺦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﻮر اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة‪.‬‬

    ‫∅‬

    ‫• ﻳﺬﻛﺮ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ ‪ BS8110‬أن ﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﺦ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﻠﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻤﺘﺪ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
    ‫‪ ./‬ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪ ١٢‬ﻣﺮة ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺴﻴﺦ ‪ +‬ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﻖ اﻟﻔﻌﺎل ﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎع )‪.(d‬‬

    ‫∅‬

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