The Hungarian Method is a mathematical algorithm used to solve the assignment problem, which

involves assigning a set of workers to a set of tasks in the most efficient way possible. This method
was developed by Hungarian mathematician Dénes Kőnig in the 1930s and has since been widely
used in various fields such as economics, engineering, and computer science.

The assignment problem can be represented as a matrix, with the rows representing the workers and
the columns representing the tasks. Each cell in the matrix represents the cost or benefit of assigning
a particular worker to a specific task. The goal of the Hungarian Method is to find the assignment
that minimizes the total cost or maximizes the total benefit.

The Hungarian Method follows a step-by-step process to find the optimal assignment. It starts by
finding the smallest element in each row and subtracting it from all other elements in that row. Then,
it does the same for each column, subtracting the smallest element from all other elements in that
column. This process is known asrow and column reduction.

Next, the method identifies the smallest number of lines needed to cover all zeros in the matrix.
These lines can be horizontal or vertical and are known ascovering lines. The goal is to have the
same number of lines as there are rows or columns in the matrix.

After identifying the covering lines, the method checks for a complete assignment, where each
worker is assigned to a task without any overlapping assignments. If a complete assignment is found,
it is the optimal solution. If not, the method uses a process called augmentation to modify the matrix
and create more zeros, making it easier to find a complete assignment.

The Hungarian Method is a powerful tool for solving the assignment problem and has been proven to
find the optimal solution in a finite number of steps. It is also versatile and can be applied to various
types of assignment problems, making it a valuable tool for businesses and organizations.

If you are facing an assignment problem and need a quick and efficient solution, we recommend
using HelpWriting.net. Their team of experts can assist you in applying the Hungarian Method to
your problem and finding the optimal solution. Don't waste time and energy trying to solve it on
your own, let HelpWriting.net help you achieve the best results.
Apply the Hungarian Method to the following assignment problem. 5. Assignment Problems :: 101
modify the matrix with the help of step II and find the required assignment. This procedure will be
more clear by the following examples. Example A: Four persons A,B,C and D are to be assigned four
jobs I, II, III and IV. The cost matrix is given as under, find the proper assignment. Man A B C D
Jobs I 8 10 17 9 II 3 8 5 6 III 10 12 11 9 IV 6 13 9 7 Solution : In order to find the proper
assignment we apply the Hungarian algorithm as follows: I (A) Row reduction Man A B C D Jobs I
0 2 9 1 II 0 5 2 3 III 1 3 2 0 IV 0 7 3 1 I (B) Column reduction Man A B C D Jobs I 0 0 7 1 II 0 3 0
3 III 1 1 0 0 IV 0 5 1 1 MSc(Eng),Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of
the Witwatersrand, 2010 Sort by Most Influenced Papers Expand 9. Assignment Problems :: 105
Example C: Solve the minimal assignment problem whose effectiveness matrix is given by A B C D I
2 3 4 5 II 4 5 6 7 III 7 8 9 8 IV 3 5 8 4 Solution: In order to find the proper assignment, we apply the
Hungarian method as follows: Step I (A) A B C D I 0 1 2 3 II 0 1 2 3 III 0 1 2 1 IV 0 2 5 1 I(B) A B
C D I 0 0 0 2 II 0 0 0 2 III 0 0 0 0 IV 0 1 3 0 Step II: Since single zero neither exist in columns nor
in rows, it is usually easy to make zero assignments. While examining rows successively, it is
observed that row 4 has two zeros in both cells (4,1) and (4,4). Now, arbitrarily make an
experiemental assignment to one of these two cells, say (4,1) and cross other zeros in row 4 and
column 1. トップページが表示されない場合はコチラ Apply the Hungarian Method to the following
assignment problem. Copyright(c)1999 FC2, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Sort by Citation Count
このページの管理者様の場合は、次の内容をご確認ください。 Project Management Sort by
Citation Count × 「index.html」ファイルは Rootディレクトリにアップロードされていますか？ Download
Now Everything You Will Ever Need To Build an Amazing Website 1. 62 ASSIGNMENT
PROBLEMS 62.1 INTRODUCTION Imagine, if in a printing press there is one machine and one
operator is there to operate. How would you employ the worker? Your immediate answer will be,
the available operator will operate the machine. Again suppose there are two machines in the press
and two operators are engaged at different rates to operate them. Which operator should operate
which machine for maximising profit? Similarly, if there are n machines available and n persons are
engaged at different rates to operate them. Which operator should be assigned to which machine to
ensure maximum efficiency? While answering the above questions we have to think about the
interest of the press, so we have to find such an assignment by which the press gets maximum profit
on minimum investment. Such problems are known as "assignment problems". In this lesson we will
study such problems. 62.2 OBJECTIVES After completion of this lesson you will be able to:
formulate the assignment problem know Hungarian method to find proper assignment employ
Hungarian method to find proper assignment 4. 100 :: Mathematics Now there are two possibilities:
(a) Either all the zeros are assigned or crossed out, i.e., we get the maximal assignment. or (b) At
least two zeros are remained by assignment or by crossing out in each row or column. In this
situation we try to exclude some of the zeros by trial and error method. This completes the second
step. After this step we can get two situations. (i) Total assigned zero’s = n The assignment is
optimal. (ii) Total assigned zero’s< n Use step III and onwards. Step III: Draw of minimum lines to
cover zero’s In order to cover all the zero’s at least once you may adopt the following procedure. (i)
Marks (√) to all rows in which the assignment has not been done. (ii) See the position of zero in
marked (√) row and then mark (√) to the corresponding column. (iii) See the marked (√) column and
find the position of a s s i g n e d z e r o ’ s a n d t h e n m a r k ( √) t o t h e corresponding rows
which are not marked till now. (iv) Repeat the procedure (ii) and (iii) till the completion of marking.
(v) Draw the lines through unmarked rows and marked columns. Note: If the above method does not
work then make an arbitrary assignment and then follow step IV. Step IV: Select the smallest element
from the uncovered elements. (i) Subtract this smallest element from all those elements which are
not covered. (ii) Add this smallest element to all those elements which are at the intersection of two
lines. Step V: Thus we have increased the number of zero’s. Now, Is the category for this document
correct? Let a set S of mn things be divided into m classes of n things each in two distinct ways, (a)
and (b); so that there are m (a)-classes and m (b)-classes. Then it is always possible to find a set R
of… 2. It is obvious that if the pattern formed by those elements which are the least in their
respective rows is such that it is possible to choose from among these elements (hereinafter to be
called…
This paper has been presented with the Best Paper Award. It will appear in print in Volume 52, No. 1,
February 2005. 2. 98::Mathematics 62.3 FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM Let there are n jobs
and n persons are available with different skills. If the cost of doing jth work by ith person is c ij.
Then the cost matrix is given in the table 1 below: Jobs 1 2 3 ........ j ........ n Table Persons 1 1 c 11 c
12 c 13 ........ c 1j ........ c 1n 2 c 21 c 22 c 23 ........ c 2j ........ c 2n . . . . ............ ............. . . . . ............
............. . . . . ............ ............. . . . . ............ ............. i c i1 c i2 c i3 ........ c ij ........ c in . . . . . .............
............ . . . . ............. ............ . . . . ............. ............. . . . n c n1 c n2 c n3 ........ c nj ........ c nn Now
the problem is which work is to be assigned to whom so that the cost of completion of work will be
minimum. Mathematically, we can express the problem as follows: n n To minimize z (cost) = Σ Σ c ij
x ij; [ i=1,2,...n; j=1,2,...n] ...(1) i=1 j=1 where x ij = { 1; if ith person is assigned jth work 0; if ith
person is not assigned the jth work with the restrictions n (i) Σ xij =1; j=1,2,...n., i.e., ith person will
do only one work. i=1 n (ii) Σ xij=1; i=1,2,...n.,i.e., jth work will be done only by one person. j=1 The
page you are looking for does not exist. It may have been moved, or removed altogether. Perhaps
you can return back to the site’s homepage and see if you can find what you are looking for.
トップページが表示されない場合はコチラ 3. Assignment Problems :: 99 62.4 ASSIGNMENT
ALGORITHM (The Hungarian Method) In order to find the proper assignment it is essential for us
to know the Hungarian method. This method is dependent upon two vital theorems, stated as below.
Theorem 1: If a constant is added (or subtracted) to every element of any row (or column) of the
cost matrix [cij] in an assingment problem then an assingment which minimises the total cost for the
new matrix will also minimize the total cost matrix. Theorem 2: If all cij ≥ 0 and there exists a
solution xij = X ij such that ∑ c ij xij = 0. i then this solution is an optimal solution, i.e., minimizes z.
The computational proecdure is given as under: Step I (A) Row reduction: Subtract the minimum
entry of each row from all the entires of the respective row in the cost matrix. ∑ (B) Column
reduction: j After completion of row reduction, subtract the minimum entry of each column from all
the entires of the respective column. Step II Zero assignment: (A) Starting with first row of the
matrix received in first step, examine the rows one by one until a row containing exactly one zero is
found. Then an experimental assignment indicated by ‘ ’ is marked to that zero. Now cross all the
zeros in the column in which the assignment is made. This procedure should be adopted for each row
assignment. (B) When the set of rows has been completely examined, an identical procedure is
applied successively to columns. Starting with column 1, examine all columns until a column
containing exactly one zero is found. Then make an experimental assignment in that position and
cross other zeros in the row in which the assignment was made. Continue these successive operations
on rows and columns until all zero’s have either been assigned or corssed-out.
FC2ホームページのトップページへ戻る 6. 102 :: Mathematics II(A) and (B) Zero assignment Man A
B C D Jobs I 0 0 7 1 II 0 3 0 3 III 1 1 0 0 IV 0 5 1 1 In this way all the zero’s are either crossed out
or assigned. Also total assigned zero’s = 4 (i.e., number of rows or columns). Thus, the assignment is
optimal. From the table we get I → B; II → C: III → D and IV → A. Example B: There are five
machines and five jobs are to be assigned and the associated cost matrix is as follows. Find the
proper assignment. Machines I II III IV V A 6 12 3 11 15 B 4 2 7 1 10 Jobs C 8 11 10 7 11 D 16 19
12 23 21 E 9 5 7 6 10 Solution: In order to find the proper assignment, we apply the Hungarian
method as follows: IA (Row reduction) Machines I II III IV V A 3 9 0 8 12 B 3 1 6 0 9 Jobs C 1 4 3
0 4 D 4 7 0 11 9 E 4 0 2 1 5 Dear,Step1: Subtracting the smallest element of each row from
everyelement of the corresponding row, we get the reducedmatrix:Step 2: Subtracting the smallest
element of each column of thereduced matrix from every element for the corresponding column…
The personnel classification problem is identified mathematically with other problems in the social
and biological sciences. This mathematical problem is shown to be a special case of the general… ×
Sort by Recency Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based
at the Allen Institute for AI. 規約上の違反または迷惑行為のために、このサイトが凍
結されている 7. Assignment Problems :: 103 IB (Column reduction) Machines I II III IV V A 2 9 0 8
8 B 2 1 6 0 5 Jobs C 0 4 3 0 0 D 3 7 0 11 5 E 3 0 2 1 1 II (Zero assignment) Machines I II III IV V A
2 9 0 8 8 B 2 1 6 0 5 Jobs C 0 4 3 0 0 D 3 7 0 11 5 E 3 0 2 1 1 From the last table we see that all the
zeros are either assigned or crossed out, but the total number of assignment, i.e., 4<5 (number of jobs
to be assigned to machines). Therefore, we have to follow step III and onwards as follows: Step III
Machines I II III IV V A 2 9 0 8 8 √ B 2 1 6 0 5 Jobs C 0 4 3 0 0 D 3 7 0 11 5 √ E 3 0 2 1 1 Step IV:
Here, the smallest element among the uncovered elements is 2. Let a set S of mn things be divided
into m classes of n things each in two distinct ways, (a) and (b); so that there are m (a)-classes and m
(b)-classes. Then it is always possible to find a set R of… IT350 Final Project – Peer Grading
Section 2001 Apply the Hungarian Method to the following assignment problem. You'll get a
detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. 5. Assignment
Problems :: 101 modify the matrix with the help of step II and find the required assignment. This
procedure will be more clear by the following examples. Example A: Four persons A,B,C and D are
to be assigned four jobs I, II, III and IV. The cost matrix is given as under, find the proper
assignment. Man A B C D Jobs I 8 10 17 9 II 3 8 5 6 III 10 12 11 9 IV 6 13 9 7 Solution : In order to
find the proper assignment we apply the Hungarian algorithm as follows: I (A) Row reduction Man
A B C D Jobs I 0 2 9 1 II 0 5 2 3 III 1 3 2 0 IV 0 7 3 1 I (B) Column reduction Man A B C D Jobs I
0 0 7 1 II 0 3 0 3 III 1 1 0 0 IV 0 5 1 1 Assignment problems and some methods of solution are
described in an expository manner. Dear,Step1: Subtracting the smallest element of each row from
everyelement of the corresponding row, we get the reducedmatrix:Step 2: Subtracting the smallest
element of each column of thereduced matrix from every element for the corresponding column…
Did you find mistakes in interface or texts? Or do you know how to improve StudyLib UI? Feel free
to send suggestions. Its very important for us! © 2013 - 2024 studylib.net all other trademarks and
copyrights are the property of their respective owners
10. 106 :: Mathematics The tables given below show the necessary steps for reaching the optimal
assignment I → B, II → C, III → D, IV → A. A B C D I 0 0 0 2 II 0 0 0 2 III 0 0 0 0 IV 0 1 3 0 A B
C D I 0 0 0 2 II 0 0 0 2 III 0 0 0 0 IV 0 1 3 0 A B C D I 0 0 0 2 II 0 0 0 2 III 0 0 0 0 IV 0 1 3 0 Other
optimal assignments are also possible in this example. I → A, II → B, III → C, IV → D I → C, II →
B, III → A, IV → D I → C, II → B, III → D, IV → A I → B, II → C, III → A, IV → D } (each has
cost 20) トップページが表示されない場合はコチラ Is the category for this document correct?
assignmentassist.top’s server IP address could not be found. 14. 110 :: Mathematics 2. Find the
proper assignment of the assignment problem whose cost matrix is given as under. I II III IV V A 10
6 4 8 3 B 2 11 7 7 6 C 5 10 11 4 8 D 6 5 3 2 5 E 11 7 10 11 7 3. Solve the following assignment
problem. I II III IV 1 8 9 10 11 2 10 11 12 13 3 13 14 15 13 4 9 11 14 10 ANSWERS TO INTEXT
QUESTIONS 62.1 1. I → A, II → C, III → B, IV → D 2. A → e, B → c, C → b, D → a, E → d
min distance (km) = 180+110+90+30+60=470 km. ANSWERS TO TERMINAL QUESTIONS 1. (a)
A → I, B → III, C → II, D → IV (b) A → II, B → III, C → IV, D → I min cost = 17+12+16+13=58
(c) I → A, II → C, III → B, IV → D 2. A → V, B → I, C → IV, D → III, E → II 3. 1 → II, 2 → III,
3 → IV, 4 → I or 1 → III, 2 → II, 3 → IV, 4 → I規約上の違反または迷惑行
為のために、このサイトが凍結されている Sort by Citation Count 5. Assignment Problems :: 101
modify the matrix with the help of step II and find the required assignment. This procedure will be
more clear by the following examples. Example A: Four persons A,B,C and D are to be assigned
four jobs I, II, III and IV. The cost matrix is given as under, find the proper assignment. Man A B C
D Jobs I 8 10 17 9 II 3 8 5 6 III 10 12 11 9 IV 6 13 9 7 Solution : In order to find the proper
assignment we apply the Hungarian algorithm as follows: I (A) Row reduction Man A B C D Jobs I
0 2 9 1 II 0 5 2 3 III 1 3 2 0 IV 0 7 3 1 I (B) Column reduction Man A B C D Jobs I 0 0 7 1 II 0 3 0
3 III 1 1 0 0 IV 0 5 1 1 2. 98::Mathematics 62.3 FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM Let there
are n jobs and n persons are available with different skills. If the cost of doing jth work by ith person
is c ij. Then the cost matrix is given in the table 1 below: Jobs 1 2 3 ........ j ........ n Table Persons 1 1
c 11 c 12 c 13 ........ c 1j ........ c 1n 2 c 21 c 22 c 23 ........ c 2j ........ c 2n . . . . ............ ............. . . . .
............ ............. . . . . ............ ............. . . . . ............ ............. i c i1 c i2 c i3 ........ c ij ........ c in . . . . .
............. ............ . . . . ............. ............ . . . . ............. ............. . . . n c n1 c n2 c n3 ........ c nj ........ c
nn Now the problem is which work is to be assigned to whom so that the cost of completion of work
will be minimum. Mathematically, we can express the problem as follows: n n To minimize z (cost) =
Σ Σ c ij x ij; [ i=1,2,...n; j=1,2,...n] ...(1) i=1 j=1 where x ij = { 1; if ith person is assigned jth work 0;
if ith person is not assigned the jth work with the restrictions n (i) Σ xij =1; j=1,2,...n., i.e., ith person
will do only one work. i=1 n (ii) Σ xij=1; i=1,2,...n.,i.e., jth work will be done only by one person.
j=1 ページが表示されない原因として、次のような可能性があります。 このページの管理者様の
場合は、次の内容をご確認ください。
「index.html」ファイルはRootディレクトリにアップロードされていますか？ × MSc(Eng),Faculty of
Engineering and the Built Environment, University of the Witwatersrand, 2010
FC2ホームページのトップページへ戻る Assignment problems and some methods of solution are
described in an expository manner. ページが表示されない原因として、次のような可能
性があります。 規約上の違反または迷惑行為のために、このサイトが凍結されている The
personnel classification problem is identified mathematically with other problems in the social and
biological sciences. This mathematical problem is shown to be a special case of the general…
「index.html」ファイルはRootディレクトリにアップロードされていますか？ Apply the Hungarian
Method to the following assignment problem. トップページが表示されない場合はコチラ Stay
Connected With Semantic Scholar トップページが表示されない場合はコチラ
Sort by Recency Did you find mistakes in interface or texts? Or do you know how to improve
StudyLib UI? Feel free to send suggestions. Its very important for us! Post any question and get
expert help quickly. 「index.html」ファイルはRootディレクトリにアップロードされていますか？ Expand
このページのファイルが存在しない このページの管理者様の場合は、次の内容をご確認
ください。 Post any question and get expert help quickly. Expand Download to read offline Expand
Business 11. Assignment Problems :: 107 INTEXT QUESTIONS 62.1 1. An office has four workers,
and four tasks have to be performed. Workers differ in efficiency and tasks differ in their intrinsic
difficulty. Time each worker would take to complete each task is given in the effectiveness matrix.
How the tasks should be allocated to each worker so as to minimise the total man-hour? Wrokers I II
III IV A 5 23 14 8 B 10 25 1 23 Tasks C 35 16 15 12 D 16 23 21 7 2. A taxi hire company has one
taxi at each of five depots a,b,c,d and e. A customer requires a taxi in each town, namely A,B,C,D
and E. Distances (in kms) between depots (origins) and towns (Destinations) are given in the
following distance matrix: a b c d e A 140 110 155 170 180 B 115 100 110 140 155 C 120 90 135
150 165 D 30 30 60 60 90 E 35 15 50 60 85 How should taxis be assigned to customers so as to
minimize the distance travelled? Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific
literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Sort by Relevance Sort by Recency 13. Assignment
Problems :: 109 TERMINAL QUESTIONS 1. Solve the following assignment problems: (a) Workers
I II III IV A 1 19 10 4 Jobs B 6 21 7 19 C 31 12 11 8 D 12 19 17 3 (b) Persons I II III IV A 15 17 24
16 Jobs B 10 15 12 13 C 17 19 18 16 D 13 20 16 14 (c) Persons A B C D I 8 26 17 11 Jobs II 14 29
5 27 III 40 21 20 17 IV 19 26 24 10 Management 4. 100 :: Mathematics Now there are two
possibilities: (a) Either all the zeros are assigned or crossed out, i.e., we get the maximal assignment.
or (b) At least two zeros are remained by assignment or by crossing out in each row or column. In
this situation we try to exclude some of the zeros by trial and error method. This completes the
second step. After this step we can get two situations. (i) Total assigned zero’s = n The assignment is
optimal. (ii) Total assigned zero’s< n Use step III and onwards. Step III: Draw of minimum lines to
cover zero’s In order to cover all the zero’s at least once you may adopt the following procedure. (i)
Marks (√) to all rows in which the assignment has not been done. (ii) See the position of zero in
marked (√) row and then mark (√) to the corresponding column. (iii) See the marked (√) column and
find the position of a s s i g n e d z e r o ’ s a n d t h e n m a r k ( √) t o t h e corresponding rows
which are not marked till now. (iv) Repeat the procedure (ii) and (iii) till the completion of marking.
(v) Draw the lines through unmarked rows and marked columns. Note: If the above method does not
work then make an arbitrary assignment and then follow step IV. Step IV: Select the smallest element
from the uncovered elements. (i) Subtract this smallest element from all those elements which are
not covered. (ii) Add this smallest element to all those elements which are at the intersection of two
lines. Step V: Thus we have increased the number of zero’s. Now,
1. 62 ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS 62.1 INTRODUCTION Imagine, if in a printing press there is
one machine and one operator is there to operate. How would you employ the worker? Your
immediate answer will be, the available operator will operate the machine. Again suppose there are
two machines in the press and two operators are engaged at different rates to operate them. Which
operator should operate which machine for maximising profit? Similarly, if there are n machines
available and n persons are engaged at different rates to operate them. Which operator should be
assigned to which machine to ensure maximum efficiency? While answering the above questions we
have to think about the interest of the press, so we have to find such an assignment by which the
press gets maximum profit on minimum investment. Such problems are known as "assignment
problems". In this lesson we will study such problems. 62.2 OBJECTIVES After completion of this
lesson you will be able to: formulate the assignment problem know Hungarian method to find proper
assignment employ Hungarian method to find proper assignment このページは30秒
後にFC2ホームページのトップページにジャンプします。 Expand Expand Copyright(c)1999 FC2, Inc.
All Rights Reserved. このページの管理者様の場合は、次の内容をご確認ください。
このページは30秒後にFC2ホームページのトップページにジャンプします。 Business
「index.html」ファイルはRootディレクトリにアップロードされていますか？ assignmentassist.top’s server
IP address could not be found. Sort by Most Influenced Papers Apply the Hungarian Method to the
following assignment problem. 規約上の違反または迷惑行為のために、このサイトが凍
結されている We present an application of the Hungarian Method, an optimal assignment graph
theory algorithm, to record linkage in order to improve the disclosure risk assessment. We should
note that Hungarian… Sort by Relevance This paper has been presented with the Best Paper Award.
It will appear in print in Volume 52, No. 1, February 2005. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered
research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Everything You Will Ever
Need To Build an Amazing Website
Expand 2. It is obvious that if the pattern formed by those elements which are the least in their
respective rows is such that it is possible to choose from among these elements (hereinafter to be
called… Assignment problems and some methods of solution are described in an expository manner.
Copyright(c)1999 FC2, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Copyright(c)1999 FC2, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
このページは30秒後にFC2ホームページのトップページにジャンプします。 6. 102 :: Mathematics
II(A) and (B) Zero assignment Man A B C D Jobs I 0 0 7 1 II 0 3 0 3 III 1 1 0 0 IV 0 5 1 1 In this
way all the zero’s are either crossed out or assigned. Also total assigned zero’s = 4 (i.e., number of
rows or columns). Thus, the assignment is optimal. From the table we get I → B; II → C: III → D
and IV → A. Example B: There are five machines and five jobs are to be assigned and the
associated cost matrix is as follows. Find the proper assignment. Machines I II III IV V A 6 12 3 11
15 B 4 2 7 1 10 Jobs C 8 11 10 7 11 D 16 19 12 23 21 E 9 5 7 6 10 Solution: In order to find the
proper assignment, we apply the Hungarian method as follows: IA (Row reduction) Machines I II III
IV V A 3 9 0 8 12 B 3 1 6 0 9 Jobs C 1 4 3 0 4 D 4 7 0 11 9 E 4 0 2 1 5 Did you find mistakes in
interface or texts? Or do you know how to improve StudyLib UI? Feel free to send suggestions. Its
very important for us! 9. Assignment Problems :: 105 Example C: Solve the minimal assignment
problem whose effectiveness matrix is given by A B C D I 2 3 4 5 II 4 5 6 7 III 7 8 9 8 IV 3 5 8 4
Solution: In order to find the proper assignment, we apply the Hungarian method as follows: Step I
(A) A B C D I 0 1 2 3 II 0 1 2 3 III 0 1 2 1 IV 0 2 5 1 I(B) A B C D I 0 0 0 2 II 0 0 0 2 III 0 0 0 0 IV
0 1 3 0 Step II: Since single zero neither exist in columns nor in rows, it is usually easy to make zero
assignments. While examining rows successively, it is observed that row 4 has two zeros in both cells
(4,1) and (4,4). Now, arbitrarily make an experiemental assignment to one of these two cells, say
(4,1) and cross other zeros in row 4 and column 1.
「index.html」ファイルはRootディレクトリにアップロードされていますか？ 14. 110 :: Mathematics 2.
Find the proper assignment of the assignment problem whose cost matrix is given as under. I II III IV
V A 10 6 4 8 3 B 2 11 7 7 6 C 5 10 11 4 8 D 6 5 3 2 5 E 11 7 10 11 7 3. Solve the following
assignment problem. I II III IV 1 8 9 10 11 2 10 11 12 13 3 13 14 15 13 4 9 11 14 10 ANSWERS TO
INTEXT QUESTIONS 62.1 1. I → A, II → C, III → B, IV → D 2. A → e, B → c, C → b, D → a,
E → d min distance (km) = 180+110+90+30+60=470 km. ANSWERS TO TERMINAL
QUESTIONS 1. (a) A → I, B → III, C → II, D → IV (b) A → II, B → III, C → IV, D → I min cost
= 17+12+16+13=58 (c) I → A, II → C, III → B, IV → D 2. A → V, B → I, C → IV, D → III, E →
II 3. 1 → II, 2 → III, 3 → IV, 4 → I or 1 → III, 2 → II, 3 → IV, 4 → I AbstractTHE calculus of
matrices has had a curious history. It was first used by Hamilton in 1853 under the name of “Linear
and Vector Functions”. Cay ley used the term matrix in 1854, and developed… The personnel
classification problem is identified mathematically with other problems in the social and biological
sciences. This mathematical problem is shown to be a special case of the general…
FC2ホームページのトップページへ戻る This paper has been presented with the Best Paper Award. It
will appear in print in Volume 52, No. 1, February 2005. Expand We present an application of the
Hungarian Method, an optimal assignment graph theory algorithm, to record linkage in order to
improve the disclosure risk assessment. We should note that Hungarian… 1. 62 ASSIGNMENT
PROBLEMS 62.1 INTRODUCTION Imagine, if in a printing press there is one machine and one
operator is there to operate. How would you employ the worker? Your immediate answer will be,
the available operator will operate the machine. Again suppose there are two machines in the press
and two operators are engaged at different rates to operate them. Which operator should operate
which machine for maximising profit? Similarly, if there are n machines available and n persons are
engaged at different rates to operate them. Which operator should be assigned to which machine to
ensure maximum efficiency? While answering the above questions we have to think about the
interest of the press, so we have to find such an assignment by which the press gets maximum profit
on minimum investment. Such problems are known as "assignment problems". In this lesson we will
study such problems. 62.2 OBJECTIVES After completion of this lesson you will be able to:
formulate the assignment problem know Hungarian method to find proper assignment employ
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Assignment Problems :: 99 62.4 ASSIGNMENT ALGORITHM (The Hungarian Method) In order
to find the proper assignment it is essential for us to know the Hungarian method. This method is
dependent upon two vital theorems, stated as below. Theorem 1: If a constant is added (or
subtracted) to every element of any row (or column) of the cost matrix [cij] in an assingment
problem then an assingment which minimises the total cost for the new matrix will also minimize the
total cost matrix. Theorem 2: If all cij ≥ 0 and there exists a solution xij = X ij such that ∑ c ij xij = 0.
i then this solution is an optimal solution, i.e., minimizes z. The computational proecdure is given as
under: Step I (A) Row reduction: Subtract the minimum entry of each row from all the entires of the
respective row in the cost matrix. ∑ (B) Column reduction: j After completion of row reduction,
subtract the minimum entry of each column from all the entires of the respective column. Step II
Zero assignment: (A) Starting with first row of the matrix received in first step, examine the rows
one by one until a row containing exactly one zero is found. Then an experimental assignment
indicated by ‘ ’ is marked to that zero. Now cross all the zeros in the column in which the
assignment is made. This procedure should be adopted for each row assignment. (B) When the set of
rows has been completely examined, an identical procedure is applied successively to columns.
Starting with column 1, examine all columns until a column containing exactly one zero is found.
Then make an experimental assignment in that position and cross other zeros in the row in which the
assignment was made. Continue these successive operations on rows and columns until all zero’s
have either been assigned or corssed-out.