Pointers IBT

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MIDTERM: I.B.I.

T REASONS FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADING

SDG (SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS) • Reduce dependence on your local market


• Increased chances of success
• Increased efficiency
• Increased productivity
• Economic advantage
• Innovation
• Growth

REASONS WHY NGOs WERE FORMED

• Humanitarian reason
• Sustainable Development
• Developmental Aid

DURING THE 20TH CENTURY, GLOBALIZATION ACTUALLY FOSTERED THE


DEVELOPMENT OF NGOS BECAUSE MANY PROBLEMS COULD NOT BE
SOLVED WITHIN A SINGLE NATION.

GOVERNMENT AND NGOs

• Comprise international business

THE COUNTRIES THAT SIGNED THE NAFTA PROFIT IS MAIN AIM OF THE ORGANIZATION WHY IT ENGAGES IN
BUSINESS.
• USA
• Canada PURPOSE OF GATT
• Mexico • was a legal agreement minimizing barriers to international trade
TRADE BLOC by eliminating or reducing quotas, tariffs, and subsidies while
preserving significant regulations.1 The GATT was intended to
• are usually groups of countries in specific regions that manage and boost economic recovery after World War II through
promote trade activities. reconstructing and liberalizing global trade.
• Trading blocs lead to trade liberalisation (the freeing of trade from
23 COUNTRIES HAD SIGNED THE GATT
protectionist measures) and trade creation between members,
since they are treated favorably in comparison to non-members.
FREE TRADE POLICY MERCANTILISM

• goods and services can be bought and sold across international • it is based on the principle that the world's wealth was static, and
borders with little or no government tariffs, quotas, subsidies, or consequently, many European nations attempted to accumulate
prohibitions to inhibit their exchange. the largest possible share of that wealth by maximizing their
exports and by limiting their imports via tariffs.
STRENGTHENS DOMESTIC ECONOMY IS THE AIM OF FREE TRADE POLICY
BARRIERS AND ITS EXAMPLES OR TYPES
TARIFF AND ITS EFFECT
• tariff
• A tariff is a tax imposed by one country on the goods and services
• quota
imported from another country.
• distance
✓ Governments impose tariffs to raise revenue, protect FDI
domestic industries, or exert political leverage over
another country. • Foreign direct investment
• is a category of cross-border investment in which an investor
✓ Tariffs often result in unwanted side effects, such as resident in one economy establishes a lasting interest in and a
higher consumer prices. significant degree of influence over an enterprise resident in
another economy.
✓ Tariffs have a long and contentious history and the debate IMPORTER AND EXPORTER
over whether they represent a good or bad policy rages on
to this day. • forms of international business
• Importers sell goods and services obtained from other countries
SUPPLIES WERE HAMPERED FROM BRITAIN AND WAS TAKEN OVER BY
• Exporters sell goods and services from their home country abroad.
U.S
DRIVER OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
HEGEMON
• Innovation
• something (such as a political state) having dominant influence or
authority over others TRADE POLICY

IMPERIALISM • is the set of agreements, regulations, and practices by a


government that affect trade with foreign countries. Each nation
• the policy or act of extending a country's power into other
determines its own standards for trading, including its tariffs,
territories or gaining control over another country's politics or subsidies, and regulations.
economics
1948 -WAS THE ESTABLISHMENT OF IMF

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