LECTURE - 01 Introduction
LECTURE - 01 Introduction
LECTURE - 01 Introduction
Image Source:
https://sharonshamladesign.wordpress.
com/2015/01/19/what-is-research/ Source: Google Search
2
Objectives of Research
• To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights into it
• To determine the frequency with which something occurs or with which it is associated
with something else
Source: Kothari, C. R. (2009). Research Methodology – Methods and Techniques, New Age International Publishers.
3
Motivation in Research
• Get a research degree for benefits in academic and research carrier
• Take up the challenge in solving the unsolved problems in the theoretical and applied
research domain
4
Research in Planning & Architecture
• Issues related to urbanization and growth
• Climate Change & its Impact
• Sustainable Development Goals
• Building Performance
• Urban Mobility
• Utilities and Service
• AI&ML in Architecture and Planning Image Source: https://www.govtech.com/analytics/is-3-d-visualization-software-the-future-of-urban-planning.html
• Resilience Planning
• Tourism
• Policy
• ………and many more Image Source:
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Decision-
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_scarcity tree-classification-of-land-use-land-cover-Punia-
Joshi/3331f24a5df79cfdcc6d3e4eed80cbd70f6d3c14
5
Image Source: https://www.liveabout.com/research-assistant-skills-list-2062467 Image Source: https://www.questionpro.com/blog/what-is-research/#what_is_research?
6
Ingredients are NOT Enough
8
What are we going to Learn from this course?
• A basic understanding of the research methodology for Planning and
Architectural studies
• Knowledge about research design, methods, and techniques
• Knowledge on data type, sampling, sample size, questionnaire
• Understanding of conducting quantitative, qualitative, and mixed method
research
• Literature Review and Research Writing
• Basics of Spatial Methods
9
Broad Contents of this course
Week 1 Introduction; Types of Research; Research Methods vs. Research Methodology; Issues and Challenges in Planning and Architectural Research
Week 3 Basics of Literature Review; Bibliometric Analysis; Systematic Literature Review; Meta-Analysis; Referencing
Week 4 Types of Data in Research; Measurement and Scaling Techniques; Types of Surveys
Week 5 Sample Size; Sampling Techniques; Sources of Data; Preparation of Survey Questionnaire
Week 6 Methods of Data Collection; Ethics in Data Management and Use; Similarity vs. Plagiarism
Week 7 Processing of Data and Database Management; Interpreting Data; Descriptive Statistics; Representation of Data and Inferences
Week 11 Mixed Method Research Approach and Case Study; Spatial Methods in Planning Research and Case Study; Behavioral Research Methods
Simulation Research; Big Data Research; Role of AI-ML in Architecture and Planning Research; Programing Language and Software; Emerging
Week 12 Research Potential in Planning and Architecture
10
Lecture 02: Types of Research
11
Further Reading
• Kothari, C. R. (2009). Research Methodology – Methods and Techniques, New Age International Publishers.
• Ewing, R. and Park, K. (2020). Basic Quantitative Research Methods for Urban Planners, Routledge Taylor & Francis.
• Silva, A. E., Heasley, P., Harries, N., Broeck, P. V. (2015). The Routledge Handbook of Planning Research Methods,
Routledge Taylor & Francis.
• Jonker, J. and Pennink, B. (2010). The Essence of Research Methodology: A Concise Guide for Master and PhD
Students in Management Science, Springer.
• Wang, X. and Hofe V. R. (2007). Research Methods in Urban and Regional Planning, Springer.
12
Thank You
13