C# for final
1. write a C# code fragment that read element in an array of n elements
and print them.
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");
int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
int[] arr = new int[n];
Console.WriteLine($"Enter {n} elements:");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
Console.Write($"Element {i + 1}: ");
arr[i] = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
}
Console.WriteLine("Elements in the array:");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(arr[i]);
}
}
}
2. Sure, here's a complete C# program that calculates the pension, income
tax, and net salary for an employee according to the Ethiopian tax
proclamation:
```csharp
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Welcome to the Ethiopian Tax Calculator");
// Get employee salary from the user
Console.Write("Enter the employee's monthly salary: ");
double salary = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
// Calculate pension (10% of the salary)
double pension = 0.1 * salary;
// Calculate income tax
double tax = CalculateIncomeTax(salary);
// Calculate net salary (salary - pension - tax)
double netSalary = salary - pension - tax;
// Display the results
Console.WriteLine("\nTax Calculation Results");
Console.WriteLine("----------------------------");
Console.WriteLine($"Employee's Monthly Salary: {salary}");
Console.WriteLine($"Pension: {pension}");
Console.WriteLine($"Income Tax: {tax}");
Console.WriteLine($"Net Salary: {netSalary}");
}
// Function to calculate income tax based on Ethiopian tax rates
static double CalculateIncomeTax(double salary)
{
double[] taxRates = { 0, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3 }; // Tax rates
based on salary levels
double[] salaryLevels = { 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000 }; //
Salary levels
double tax = 0;
double remainingSalary = salary;
int i = 0;
while (remainingSalary > 0 && i < taxRates.Length)
{
double currentLevelSalary = Math.Min(remainingSalary,
salaryLevels[i]);
tax += currentLevelSalary * taxRates[i];
remainingSalary -= currentLevelSalary;
i++;
}
return tax;
}
}
```
In this program, we prompt the user to enter the employee's monthly
salary. The program then calculates
the pension (10% of the salary), income tax based on Ethiopian tax rates,
and the net salary (salary - pension - tax).
Finally, it displays the results on the screen. The income tax calculation
is based on a progressive tax system
with different tax rates for different salary levels, as defined in the
`CalculateIncomeTax` function.
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Welcome to the Ethiopian Tax Calculator");
// Get employee salary from the user
Console.Write("Enter the employee's monthly salary: ");
double salary = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
// Calculate pension (10% of the salary)
double pension = 0.1 * salary;
// Calculate income tax
double tax = CalculateIncomeTax(salary);
// Calculate net salary (salary - pension - tax)
double netSalary = salary - pension - tax;
// Display the results
Console.WriteLine("\nTax Calculation Results");
Console.WriteLine("----------------------------");
Console.WriteLine($"Employee's Monthly Salary: {salary}");
Console.WriteLine($"Pension: {pension}");
Console.WriteLine($"Income Tax: {tax}");
Console.WriteLine($"Net Salary: {netSalary}");
}
// Function to calculate income tax based on Ethiopian tax rates
static double CalculateIncomeTax(double salary)
{
double[] taxRates = { 0, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3 }; // Tax rates
based on salary levels
double[] salaryLevels = { 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000, 7000 }; //
Salary levels
double tax = 0;
double remainingSalary = salary;
int i = 0;
while (remainingSalary > 0 && i < taxRates.Length)
{
double currentLevelSalary = Math.Min(remainingSalary,
salaryLevels[i]);
tax += currentLevelSalary * taxRates[i];
remainingSalary -= currentLevelSalary;
i++;
}
return tax;
}
}
3. write a C# program which create an array of integers of size 5,
initializ them and display the elemnts in a console?
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
// Create an array of integers of size 5
int[] array = new int[5];
// Initialize the elements of the array
array[0] = 10;
array[1] = 20;
array[2] = 30;
array[3] = 40;
array[4] = 50;
// Display the elements in the console
Console.WriteLine("Elements of the array:");
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Element {i + 1}: {array[i]}");
}
}
}
4. every window service has different start types what are those service
types
A. Automatic (Delayed Start): The service starts automatically when the
system boots up. However, there might be a delay in starting this
service to allow the system to start faster.
B. Automatic: The service starts automatically when the system boots up.
It starts immediately upon system boot without any delay.
C. Manual: The service needs to be started manually by the user or other
services. It does not start automatically upon system boot.
D. Disabled: The service is disabled, and it won't start automatically,
even if the system is booted. It can only be started manually if
needed.
5.using C#, Create an object of the car class, with the name myObj. then
we print the value of the fields color and maxSpeed?
using System;
class Car
{
public string color;
public int maxSpeed;
}
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
// Create an object of the Car class with the name myObj
Car myObj = new Car();
// Set the values of the color and maxSpeed fields
myObj.color = "Red";
myObj.maxSpeed = 200;
// Print the values of the color and maxSpeed fields
Console.WriteLine($"Car color: {myObj.color}");
Console.WriteLine($"Car max speed: {myObj.maxSpeed} km/h");
}
}
6.write C# program that accept temperature in Celsius from keyboard and
convert in to Fahrenheit
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter the temperature in Celsius: ");
double celsius = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
double fahrenheit = CelsiusToFahrenheit(celsius);
Console.WriteLine($"Temperature in Fahrenheit: {fahrenheit} °F");
}
static double CelsiusToFahrenheit(double celsius)
{
// Formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit: F = (C * 9/5) + 32
return (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;
}
}
7.the output of: int x = 5, z=1; int y = 2; z+=y++;
console.writeLine(x%z); is
Ans= 1
8.write C# code to create integer of two dimensional n and m arrays , to
read from keyboard and print data to the screen?
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter the number of rows (n): ");
int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the number of columns (m): ");
int m = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
// Create a 2D array with dimensions n x m
int[,] array = new int[n, m];
// Read input for the array elements from the keyboard
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
Console.Write($"Enter the element at index [{i}, {j}]: ");
array[i, j] = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
}
}
// Print the data to the screen
Console.WriteLine("Array Data:");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
Console.Write($"{array[i, j]} ");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
9.write a C# program that find the factorial of a given number?
using System;
class Program
{
static long Factorial(int n)
{
if (n == 0 || n == 1)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return n * Factorial(n - 1);
}
}
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a number to find its factorial: ");
int number = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
if (number < 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Factorial is not defined for negative
numbers.");
}
else
{
long result = Factorial(number);
Console.WriteLine($"Factorial of {number} is: {result}");
}
}
}
