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Chapter 10 Master Budget Questions

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10.

18 Discount Furniture Pty Ltd manufactures a variety of desks, chairs, tables and shelf
units which are sold to public school systems throughout Queensland. The accountant
of the company’s School Desk Division is currently preparing a budget for the first
quarter of 20x4. The following sales forecast has been made by the division’s sales
manager.

January 5 000 desk and chair sets


February 6 000 desk and chair sets
March 7 500 desk and chair sets

Each desk and chair set requires 10 metres of pine planks and 1.5 hours of direct
labour. Each set sells for R50. Pine planks cost R0.50 per metre and the division ends
each month with enough wood to cover 10% of the next month’s production
requirements. The division incurs a cost of R20.00 per hour for direct labour wages
and fringe benefits. The division ends each month with enough finished goods
inventory to cover 20% of the next month’s sales.

Required:

Complete the following budget schedules:

(a) Sales budget


January February March
Sales (in sets) 5 000
Sales price per set R50
Sales revenue R250 000

(b) Production budget (in sets)


January February March
Sales 5 000
Add: Desired ending inventory l 200
Total requirements 6 200
Less: Projected beginning inventory 1 000
Planned production 5 200

(c) Direct material purchases


January February March
Planned productions 5 200
DM required per set (metres) 10
DM required for production (metres) 52 000
Add: Desired ending inventory of DM (metres) 6 300
Less: Projected beginning inventory of DM (metres) 5 200
Planned purchases 53 100
Cost per metre R0.50
Planned purchases of DM (dollars) R26 550

(d) Direct labour budget


January February March
Planned production (sets) 5 200
Direct labour hours per set 1.5
Direct labour hours required 7 800
Cost per hour R20
Planned direct labour cost R156 000

(CIMA adapted)

10.22 AB is preparing its purchases budget for raw Material C for the forthcoming year. The
opening inventory of raw Material C is expected to be 2 000 kg and the price is
expected to be R8 per kg.

Raw Material C is used only in the production of Product D. Each unit of Product D
requires two kg of Material C. Budgeted sales of Product D for the forthcoming year
and for the following year are 36 000 units in each year. Sales will occur evenly
throughout each year. The opening inventory is expected to be 6 000 units.

AB will implement a new inventory policy from the first month of the forthcoming
year. The closing inventory that will be required at the end of the forthcoming year is
as follows:

Raw material inventory: One month's production requirements

Finished goods inventory: One month's sales requirements

Required:

Calculate the material purchases budget for the forthcoming year.


(CIMA adapted

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