Scribd
Upload
14 views

Per Partition

The document discusses how Apache Spark can perform operations on a per-partition basis by executing them in parallel across partitions of a distributed dataset to provide advantages like parallelism, efficiency, and fault tolerance. It also discusses how the pipe() function allows interacting with external programs by sending data from RDDs/DataFrames to programs for processing and capturing the output.

Uploaded by

bhargavi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views

Per Partition

The document discusses how Apache Spark can perform operations on a per-partition basis by executing them in parallel across partitions of a distributed dataset to provide advantages like parallelism, efficiency, and fault tolerance. It also discusses how the pipe() function allows interacting with external programs by sending data from RDDs/DataFrames to programs for processing and capturing the output.

Uploaded by

bhargavi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

PER-PARTITION

In Apache Spark, working on a per-partition basis refers to performing operations


independently on each partition of a distributed dataset. A partition in Spark represents
a logical division of data stored on different nodes in a cluster. When you perform
operations on a Spark RDD (Resilient Distributed Dataset) or Data Frame, Spark executes
these operations in parallel across the partitions of the dataset.

Working on a per-partition basis offers several advantages:

1. Parallelism: Spark can execute operations on different partitions simultaneously,


leveraging the parallel processing capabilities of the cluster.
2. Efficiency: By processing data in parallel on each partition, Spark minimizes data
shuffling between nodes, which can significantly improve performance.
3. Fault tolerance: Each partition is independently processed, and in case of a
failure on one partition, Spark can recover by re-computing only the affected
partitions rather than the entire dataset.

Examples of operations that work on a per-partition basis in Spark include map(),


flatMap(), filter(), and foreachPartition(). These operations are applied
independently to each partition, allowing for efficient distributed computation.

For instance, if you have a dataset distributed across multiple partitions and you use
map() to transform each element in the dataset, Spark will apply the transformation
function separately to each partition, processing them concurrently. This enables
efficient transformation of large datasets in parallel across the cluster.

In Apache Spark, you can use the pipe() function to pipe data from RDDs or
DataFrames to external programs for processing. This feature allows you to integrate
Spark with existing command-line tools or custom external applications written in
languages such as Python, R, or even shell scripts.

Here's a basic overview of how you can use pipe() to interact with external programs in
Spark:

1. Define the External Program: First, you need to have an external program or script
that reads input from stdin and writes output to stdout. This program can be written in
any language that supports standard input/output operations.
2. Use the pipe() Transformation: In your Spark application, you can use the pipe()
transformation to send data from RDDs or DataFrames to the external program. The
pipe() function takes the path to the executable as its argument.
3. Process Data: The external program receives input from Spark through stdin and
processes it accordingly. You can perform any required computation or transformation
within the external program.
4. Output Processing: After processing the input data, the external program writes the
results to stdout. Spark captures this output and represents it as an RDD or DataFrame,
which you can further process using Spark's native transformations and actions.

And here's an example in Python using DataFrames:


In both examples, the external program (e.g., /path/to/external_program.py) will receive the input data
from Spark, process it, and write the results to stdout. Spark then captures the output and represents it
as an RDD or DataFrame for further processing within the Spark application.

You might also like