Fuel System Repair Information
Fuel System Repair Information
Fuel System Repair Information
2003-05 ENGINE
1. General
The electric fuel pump in the fuel tank generates the pressure in the fuel system which is set by the
pressure regulator to a specific level.
The tank venting system is an enclosed system which is vented via a carbon canister. The carbon is
incorporated in the carbon canister as granulate. The large surface of the carbon stores the fuel vapors
which occur in the fuel tank. The carbon canister must be regenerated on a regular basis so as to be able
to continue storing fuel vapors. Regeneration is performed by way of purging with fresh air via the intake
manifold. This process is controlled by the engine control unit.
3. Parts designation
PARTS DESIGNATION
1. Fuel tank (plastic) 12. Non-return flap
2. Surge chamber 13. Fuel feed line
3. Electric fuel supply pump 14. Fuel rail
4. Suction jet pump 15. Carbon canister (AKF)
5. Fuel filter with pressure regulator 16. Purge air line
6. Fill level limiting valve (rollover valve) 17. Tank vent valve (TEV)
7. Overpressure safety valve 18. Intake manifold
8. Service vent valve (rollover valve) 19. Engine control unit (DME)
9. Vent line 20. Tank leakage diagnostic module (USA only)
10. Mushroom valve 21. Dust filter (USA only)
11. Fuel filler pipe A: Max. fuel tank fill height
4. Function description
Fuel system
The saddle-shaped fuel tank contains the surge chamber with integrated electric fuel supply pump and
level sensor on its right side.
The surge chamber ensures that the fuel supply pump is properly supplied in all vehicle operating states.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
The fuel is pumped from the right side of the fuel tank into the surge chamber via the suction jet pump
integrated in the surge chamber.
The fuel in the left tank half is repumped via a second suction jet pump from left to right.
Return line, pressure regulator and fuel filter are located in the tank.
The non-return flap prevents fuel from splashing back in the filler pipe after shutdown of the petrol/gas
pump nozzle.
M54
The fuel is routed from the electric fuel supply pump via the fuel filter and the fuel feed line to the fuel
rail.
Pressure regulator and fuel filter are incorporated in a single unit in the tank. This removes the need for a
fuel return line.
The fuel passes through the pressure regulator into the left side of the tank and thereby drives a suction jet
pump. This pump repumps the fuel from the left side of the tank to the right side.
The fuel tank is vented during refueling via the vent line.
Because of its large cross-section, the vent line directs the displaced volume (fuel vapors) at high speed to
the carbon canister.
The activated carbon retains the fuel contained in the fuel vapors. The cleaned air is discharged to
atmosphere via the evaporation line, the tank leakage diagnostic module and the dust filter.
During driving, the system tank is vented in the same way via the vent line.
The condensed constituents of the fuel vapors remain in the tank because the tank has an integrated
compensating volume.
The limiting valve in the tank is closed by the rising fuel if the tank is overfilled. The residual volume
thus created replaces the expansion tank. The ventilation function is maintained by a second float valve.
Both valves are designed as rollover valves. This prevents fuel from escaping from the fuel tank in
extreme vehicle positions (overturning, inclined position).
The engine control unit opens the tank vent valve. Thus the vacuum pressure of the engine intake
manifold is applied at the purge line. The carbon canister is purged in this way. The fresh air needed for
this purpose is supplied via the tank leakage diagnostic module and the dust filter. The fuel constituents
bound by the activated carbon are flushed out by the supplied air and directed via the purge line to the
engine for combustion.
The tank leakage diagnostic module serves to detect leakages for the tank venting system within the on-
board diagnosis laid down by legislation.
The tank venting system is pressurized and the pressure loss is detected in the event of a leak.
The tank leakage diagnostic module detects the pressure loss by way of the power consumption of the
integrated pump. The air required for this purpose is supplied via the dust filter.
The mushroom valve establishes by way of the vent line the connection between the fuel tank and the
filler neck. This enables a leak to be detected in the filler pipe-tank cap area.
The fuel level is measured by means of lever-type sensors on both sides of the fuel tank. The right lever-
type sensor is integrated in the fuel supply unit. The left lever-type sensor is located in the left sensor unit.
The combination of the determined ohm values from the right and left lever-type sensors produces the
actual level in the fuel tank.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Fig. 1: Identifying Schematic Drawings 5.2 E85 Fuel Supply System USA
Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Fuel system
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
The electric fuel pump in the fuel tank generates the pressure in the fuel system which is set by the pressure
regulator to a specific level.
The tank venting system is an enclosed system which is vented via a carbon canister. The carbon is incorporated
in the carbon canister as granulate. The large surface of the carbon stores the fuel vapors which occur in the fuel
tank. The carbon canister must be regenerated on a regular basis so as to be able to continue storing fuel vapors.
Regeneration is performed by way of purging with fresh air via the intake manifold. This process is controlled
by the engine control unit.
After the repair work but before starting the engine for the first time, fill the fuel tank with min. 5 L of fuel
through the fuel filler pipe.
Start engine and allow to run. Electric fuel supply pump runs.
The fuel is thus repumped via the suction jet pump and the tank expansion line from the left to the right side of
the fuel tank.
NOTE: Fuel can be drawn off from the left and right tank halves through the fuel filler
pipe down to a small residual amount. The residual amount on left and right can
continue to be drawn off after removal of the fuel filter.
Push extraction hose of suction extractor unit into fuel filler pipe. In so doing, turn slightly if necessary.
Insertion length:
Approx. 90 cm
Follow the fuel drawing-off procedure at the fuel gauge in the instrument cluster.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Fig. 2: Pushing Extraction Hose Of Suction Extractor Unit Into Fuel Filler Pipe
Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Remove fuel filter. See 16 11 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fuel Filter With Pressure
Regulator .
Draw off residual fuel amount in right tank half through service opening (A).
Feed extraction hose through service opening in tank above saddle into left tank half (B). Residual fuel amount
can be drawn off.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Fuel filling:
Push extraction hose of suction extractor unit approx. 40 cm into fuel filler pipe.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Draw off right tank half completely via fuel filler pipe.
Feed extraction hose through service opening in tank above saddle into left tank half (B). Fuel (also residual
amount) can be drawn off.
16 00 102 CHECKING FUEL TANK AND TANK VENTING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS WITH TANK
LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS MODULE (DM-TL)
NOTE: An OBD fault is indicated by the "Check Engine" indicator lamp in the
instrument cluster lighting up. This may indicate a leak in the tank venting
system. Information on this is provided by the fault memory of the DME control
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
unit.
{ Read out fault memory of DME control unit and carry out diagnosis in
accordance with faults stored.
{ A leak test of the DM-TL module is performed when:
z The components of the DM-TL module are O.K.
WARNING: During the leak test, under no circumstance apply external pressurization
through the tank filler neck as this may cause incorrect readings.
In the Diagnosis and Information System (DIS), go to the FUNCTION AND COMPONENT SELECTION
screen.
By selecting:
{ Complete vehicle
{ Drive
{ Engine management
{ Tank system test
{ Tank leakage diagnostic module (DM-TL)
Switch to the test schedule and implement the tank leakage diagnosis module. Leakage test is carried out.
Carry out leak detection if the fault is stored again in the DME fault memory (tank leak detected). See 16 00
510 Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank And Tank Ventilation System .
16 00 510 CONDUCTING LEAK TEST ON FUEL TANK AND TANK VENTILATION SYSTEM
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
NOTE: The following procedure is only applicable to vehicles with the tank leak
diagnosis module (DM-TL).
IMPORTANT: On vehicles with tank leak diagnosis modules (DM-TL), do not work with
external pressurization as the tank venting system will leak under this
condition.
On account of the escaping fuel vapors, these tasks should only be carried out
in well ventilated rooms or with a suitable extractor facility provided.
Observe country-specific accident prevention and occupational safety
regulations.
In the Diagnosis and Information System (DIS), go to the FUNCTION AND COMPONENT SELECTION
screen.
By selecting:
{ Service functions
{ Drive
{ Digital Motor Electronics
{ Activation DMTL pump
Switch to the test schedule and implement the "Activation DMTL pump" test module.
Tank leak diagnosis pump pressurizes fuel tank and tank venting system.
NOTE: Tank leak diagnosis pump is automatically shut down after approx. 15 minutes
due to risk of overheating. Allow pump to cool down for at least 15 minutes.
Then continue procedure.
The leak test can be carried out with a leak detector. Follow manufacturer's operating instructions in doing so.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
16 00 510 CONDUCTING LEAK TEST ON FUEL TANK AND TANK VENTILATION SYSTEM
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
NOTE: When leak-testing with a leak tester device, follow the operation instructions of
the device manufacturer.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
z 31 1 150
z 33 4 410
After installation:
Draw off fuel from fuel tank. See 16 00 005 Draining And Filling Fuel Tank .
Disconnect feed line (1) and connector (2) from fuel filter.
NOTE: To disconnect feed line, press ring (3) in direction of fuel filter and pull out feed
line.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Unfasten screws.
Installation:
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Unfasten nut.
Installation:
Installation:
Moisten connecting pieces and seals of vent lines with lowsurface-tension water or with a soapy solution.
Facilitates installation!
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Disconnect cable for wear indicator and wheel speed sensor and detach from trailing arm.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Fig. 10: Disconnecting Cable For Wear Indicator And Wheel Speed Sensor And Detaching From Trailing
Arm
Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Support final drive with transmission lifter and special tool 33 4 410.
IMPORTANT: Make sure there is clearance between special tool 33 4 410 and dust sleeve (1).
Contact may be made with flange if dust sleeve (1) is damaged or bent.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Consequence: noise!
If necessary, detach cable for ride level sensor from rear axle bracket.
Replace rear screws (1) on left and right with special tool 31 1 150.
NOTE: Screws of E38 front axle support (part number 9 900 223) can be used instead of
special tool 31 1 150.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Fig. 13: Replacing Rear Screws On Left And Right With Special Tool 31 1 150
Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Installation:
Damaged threads in body-side sleeves can be repaired with Helicoil thread inserts. Install Helicoil thread inserts
flush with original thread.
Mark position of right bearing block to body with colored markings (1). This simplifies subsequent toe-in
adjustment.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
NOTE: Screws of E38 front axle support (part number 9 900 223) can be used instead of
special tool 31 1 150.
Installation:
Damaged threads in body-side sleeves can be repaired with Helicoil thread inserts. Install Helicoil thread inserts
flush with original thread.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Installation:
Pay attention to top vent line (1) when installing fuel tank.
Feed vent line (1) through opening (2) into wheel arch.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Fig. 16: Feeding Vent Line Through Opening Into Wheel Arch
Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Installation:
z Modify fuel pump. See 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump .
z Modify fuel filter. See 16 11 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fuel Filter With Pressure
Regulator .
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
z 16 1 020
z Draw off fuel from fuel tank. See 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank .
z Remove exhaust system . See EXHAUST SYSTEM - REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS .
z Remove tunnel thermal insulation.
Disconnect feed line (1) and connector (2) from fuel filter.
NOTE: To disconnect feed line, press ring (3) in direction of fuel filter and pull out feed
line (1).
Fig. 18: Disconnecting Feed Line And Connector From Fuel Filter
Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Installation:
Installation:
After tightening to specified torque, make sure the notch (2) on the rotary catch is located between the two
markings (1) on the fuel tank.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Installation:
When installing, make sure lug (1) of fuel filter engages in corresponding opening on fuel tank.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
NOTE: Lines (2) and (3) must not be switched round as they have different diameters.
Fuel filter and pressure regulator together form a single unit and can only be replaced as such.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
z 13 3 010
z 16 1 171
z 16 1 172
z 16 1 173
Connect special tool 16 1 171 via compressed air line (1) to workshop/garage compressed air system (8...10
bar).
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Connect pressure sensor (2) of Diagnosis and Information System with a measuring range of 0...3.5 bar.
Fig. 23: Connecting Special Tool 16 1 171 Via Compressed Air Line
Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Select special tool 16 1 172 or 16 1 173 matching vehicle's filler cap and attach to quick-release coupling of
special tool 16 1 171.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Fig. 24: Identifying Special Tool 16 1 172 Or 16 1 173 Matching Vehicle's Filler Cap
Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: Only the absolute pressure is indicated in the display of the Diagnosis and
Information System (DIS). The current ambient air pressure is already displayed
without additional pressurization.
Increase pressure by 0.2 bar with pressure regulator on special tool 16 1 171.
Using special tool 13 3 010, disconnect delivery line from special tool 16 1 171 to fuel filler neck.
Wait 60 secs.
Read off final pressure value and compare with starting pressure value.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Measurement evaluation:
MEASUREMENT EVALUATION
Pressure drop > 0.012 bar Testing equipment leaking. Check connection points for leaks.
Follow same test procedure as for "Checking testing equipment for leaks". See 16 00 510 Conducting Leak
Test On Fuel Tank And Tank Ventilation System .
Increase pressure by 0.3 bar with pressure regulator on special tool 16 1 171.
Measurement evaluation:
MEASUREMENT EVALUATION
Pressure drop > 0.012 bar Filler cap pressure relief valve faulty. Replace filler cap I.
NOTE: In the E85 only the right sensor for fuel level indication can be replaced. If the
left sensor is faulty, the fuel tank must be replaced.
Sensors for fuel level indication, electric fuel pump and right suction jet pump together form a single unit and
can only be replaced as such.
z Draw off fuel from fuel tank. See 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank .
z Remove fuel filter. See 16 11 048 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filter with pressure
regulator
Remove electric fuel pump. See 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump .
Fig. 25: Identifying Scavenging Air Line & Vent Line To Tank And Evaporation Line
Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Release screws and remove carbon canister with DM-TL towards bottoms.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
FUEL VENTILATION
16 13 015 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING TANK LEAK DIAGNOSTIC MODULE
(DM-TL)
z Remove rear right wheel. See 36 10 300 REMOVING OR INSTALLING FRONT OR REAR
WHEEL .
z Remove rear right wheel arch cover.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
FUEL PUMP
16 14 010 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING FUEL PUMP
NOTE: Fuel pump, right suction jet pump and right sensors for fuel level indication
together form a single unit and can only be replaced as such.
z Remove fuel filter. See 16 11 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fuel Filter With Pressure
Regulator .
Disconnect plug.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
To do so, bend lug (1) on both sides outwards and pull plug apart.
Unlock fuel pump by pressing lug (1). Release fuel pump upwards from catch.
Remove fuel pump with sensor through service aperture. See 16 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing
Fuel Pump .
Installation:
When installed, fuel pump must clearly be heard to snap into place.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
NOTE: In the E85 only the right suction jet pump can be replaced. If the left suction jet
pump is faulty, the fuel tank must be replaced.
Sensors for fuel level indication, electric fuel pump and right suction jet pump together form a single unit and
can only be replaced as such.
z Draw off fuel from fuel tank. See 16 00 005 Draining And Filling Fuel Tank .
z Remove fuel filter. See 16 11 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fuel Filter With Pressure
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
Regulator .
Remove electric fuel pump. See 16 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fuel Pump .
Unfasten screws.
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2005 BMW Z4
2003-05 ENGINE Fuel System - Repair Information - Z4/E85
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