Chem 8th Sem 2023

Total No. of Questions : 08 RollNo. : 0701.
C M191o59
B.Tech EIGHTH SEMESTEREXAMINATION JUNE-2023
(Branch: Chemical Engineering)
CM-8301 PROCESS PLANT DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICs
Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 70
Min. PassMarks: 22
Note: Attemptany five questions. Each question carries equal marks.
La In detail discuss the role of chemicalengincer in a chemical process industry? 7
8 What are the process design steps for implementing a chemical process commercialy? 7
Explain each giving suitable example.
2(a) Present a check list for a typical chemical process plant layout. Also discuss the factors to 7
be considered for plant location.
(b) Discuss in detail the importance of pilot plant and scale-up in chemical process plant? 7
3(a) Write in brief on types of flow diagrams. Distinguish between process flow diagrams and 7
piping and instrumentation diagrams with examples.
(b) Draw the symbols used in PFD and PID for the following: Heater, Jacketed and Agitated 7
vertical reactor, reboiler, centrifugal and piston pumps, All control valves, pressure
controller.
4(a) Define: (i) net worth (ii) fixed capital (ii)working capital (iv) plant overhead costs. 7
(b) The fixed capital investment for an existing chemical plant is Rs 10,00,000. Annual 7
property taxes amount to 1% of fixed capital investment and the state income taxes are 5%
of gross earnings. The net income per year after all taxes is Rs 20,00,000 and the income
taxes amount to 34% of gross earnings. If the same plant had been constructed at a location
where property taxes were 4% of the fixed capital investment and thestate income taxes
were 2% of gross earnings, what would be the net income per year after taxes? Assume
that allother cost factors were unchanged.
5(a Discuss cost indices in chemical engineering cost estimation. Explain how will you use the 7
index method.
b) Explain about costs due to interest on investment. Write about different types of interest. 7
6a) What is depreciation? Explain different methods for estimating depreciation. 7

(b) The original cost for a distillation tower is Rs.24,00,000 and the useful life of the tower is 7
estimated to be 8 years. The sinking-fund method for determining the rate of depreciation
is used and the effective annual interest rate for the depreciation fund is 10 percent. If the
sorap value of the distillation tower is Rs.4,00,000, determine the asset value (i.e., total
book value of equipment) at the end of 5 years by using sinking fund method.
7
7(a) Define: Payout period. How you willestimate the payout period in years with and without
interest charge.
(b) Aproposed chemical plant will require afixed-capital investment of Rs. 10 million. It is 7
estimated that the working capital will amount to 25 percent of the total investment, and
annual depreciation costs are estimated to be 10 percent ofthe fixed-capital investment. If
the annual profit will be Rs.3 million, determine the standard percent return on the total
investment and the minimum payout period.
7
8(a) Discuss various practical factors of alternative investment and replacement decision.
(b) Explain break-even chart. ADFine Chemicals Ltd. sells a chemical for Rs.120 per kg and 7
it costs Rs. 80 per kg to produce it, and has annual fixed cost of Rs. 12,00,000. How much
kg of product will the company need to sell to break-even?
Total No. of Questions : 08 Roll No. : 0701M.10e5)..
B.Tech EIGHTH SEMESTEREXAMINATION JUNE-2023
CM-8352(EL-V) PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY
Maximum Marks : 70
Time : Three Hours
Min. Pass Marks : 22
Note : Attempt any five questions. Each question caries equal marks.
1(a) Discuss in detail any one dryer used in drying of pharmaceutical products? 7
(b) What do you mean by crystallization? Give its application in pharma Industries? 7
2(a) Discuss in detail the growth prospectus of pharmaceutical Industries in India? 7
(b) Explain in detail the working of steam sterlizer? 7
3(a) Discuss in detail the steps in worked in compounding? 7
b) Explain any two quality control test used in formulation? 7
4(aY Differentiatebetween hard zelatine capsule and soft zelatine capsule? 7

7
b) Discuss in detailabout wet granulation and dry granulation?
5(2Y Discussthe role of sugar coading on tablet manufacturing. Give its applications? 7
7
.b) Give the classification of defects related to excipients?
6a) Write a note on excipients and additives used in capsule formulation. 7
Describe in detail the factors considered in the formulation of facial cosmetics? 7
7(aY Discuss the desirable properties for 'deodarant' and Antiperspirants?

t) Discuss in detail about blister and strip package? 7
8á) Give the essential features of material used in packaging of pharmaceutical products? 7
) Discuss in detailabout stability aspects of packaging materials? 7

B.Tech ElGHTH SEMESTER EXAMINATION JUNE-2023
CM-8361 (EL-VI) NOVEL SEPERATION TECHNIQUES
Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 70
Min. Pass Marks : 22
Note : Attempt any five questions. Each
question carries equal marks.
1(ay Write down the
categorization separation process.
b) Describe equilibrium
of 04
and rate governed processes with
(c) What are the factors
affect in
example. 05
freeze drying? 05
2(a) What are the factors affecting
vb) What are membrane modulesmembrane transport of chemicals
and explain membranes techniques to
04
membrane. preparation of 0S
(c) Explain the permeation
phenomena in liquid membrane. 05
3(a) What are the major difference between
6) Howdoes it work revise Osmosis phenomenon and diffusion phenOmenon. 04
osmosis (RO)
(e) What are the differences between Ultra processes. 05
filtration and Micro filtration? 05
4(a) What principle is used in electro dialysis
L lb) Which types of membranes used for gas
processes? 04
separation process explain it?
c) Explain different types of membrane materials and the
05
classification of membranes. 05
1 5(a) What are mechanism used in ion
exchange process? 04
(b) What are the characteristics of ion exchange
resins? 05
(c) Explain the designing of ion exchange system. 05
6(a) What are the mechanism used in hybrid separation process?

04
(b) What are the factors affect super critical fluid extraction Process?
05
©) What agent.is used in micellar solubilization?
05
7(a) What is the basic principle of chromatographic process? 04

(b) Draw a diagram and explain process of P.S.A. 05
(c) What are the different adsorbents used in chromatography?
05
8(a) What are the phenomena used in reactive extraction process? 04

(b) What are the three factors affecting osmotic pressure? 05
(c) Which type of ion exchange process used in removal of ionic impurities from effluents? 05
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Chem 8th Sem 2023

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Total No. of Questions : 08 RollNo. : 0701.

6a) What is depreciation? Explain different methods for estimating depreciation. 7

2(a) Discuss in detail the growth prospectus of pharmaceutical Industries in India? 7

(b) Explain in detail the working of steam sterlizer? 7

3(a) Discuss in detail the steps in worked in compounding? 7

b) Explain any two quality control test used in formulation? 7

4(aY Differentiatebetween hard zelatine capsule and soft zelatine capsule? 7

7(aY Discuss the desirable properties for 'deodarant' and Antiperspirants?

) Discuss in detailabout stability aspects of packaging materials? 7

6(a) What are the mechanism used in hybrid separation process?

7(a) What is the basic principle of chromatographic process? 04

8(a) What are the phenomena used in reactive extraction process? 04

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