Mathematics P1 Aug 2014 Exemplar Eng Afr Memo
Mathematics P1 Aug 2014 Exemplar Eng Afr Memo
Mathematics P1 Aug 2014 Exemplar Eng Afr Memo
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NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE/GRAAD 12
MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1
MEMORANDUM
MARKS: 150
PUNTE: 150
NOTE:
• If a candidate answers a question/vraag TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
• Consistent accuracy applies in all aspects of the marking memorandum.
LET WEL:
• Indien ’n kandidaat ’n vraag TWEE keer beantwoord, merk slegs die EERSTE poging.
• Volgehoue akkuraatheid is DEURGAANS in ALLE aspekte van die memorandum van
toepassing.
QUESTION/VRAAG 1
1.1.1 3x 2 − 4 x = 0
x(3 x − 4 ) = 0
factors
4 both answers
x= or x = 0
3 (2)
1.1.2 2
x−6+ = 0
x x2 − 6x + 2 = 0
x − 6x + 2 = 0
2
− (− 6 ) ± (− 6)2 − 4(1)(2)
x= subs into
2(1)
correct formula
6 ± 28
= x = 0,35
2
x = 0,35 or x = 5,65 x = 5,65
(4)
OR
2
x−6+ =0
x
x 2 − 6x + 2 = 0 x2 − 6x + 2 = 0
(x − 3)2 = −2 + 9 ( x − 3) = −2 + 9
2
(x − 3) = ± 7
x = 3± 7 x = 0,35
x = 0,35 or x = 5,65 x = 5,65
(4)
1.1.3 2
x = 4; x > 0
3
x = (2 2 )2
3
( )
3
x= 2 2 2
x=8
x =8
OR (2)
x3 = 4; x > 0
x = (4 ) 2
3
x = (4 ) 2
3
x=8
OR x =8
2 (2)
x =4
3
2
x −4=0
3
13 1
x − 2 x 3 + 2 = 0
x = (−2) 3 or x = 2 3
factors
x = −8 or x = 8
x = 8 ( x > 0)
x =8
(2)
1.1.4 3 x ( x − 5) < 0
Answer only 3x > 0
3 x is always positive
full marks
x−5 < 0
x< 5 x< 5
(2)
1.2 y = x − x − 6 and 2 x − y = 2
2
( )
2x − x 2 − x − 6 = 2
subst y = x 2 − x − 6
− x 2 + 3x + 6 = 2
x 2 − 3x − 4 = 0 standard form
factors
(x − 4)(x + 1) = 0
x = −1 or x = 4 x-values
y = −4 or y = 6 y-values
(6)
OR
y = x 2 − x − 6 and 2 x − y = 2
y = 2x − 2 y = 2x − 2
2x − 2 = x − x − 6
2
x 2 − 3x − 4 = 0 standard form
factors
(x − 4)(x + 1) = 0
x = −1 or x = 4 x-values
y = −4 or y = 6 y-values
(6)
OR
y = x 2 − x − 6 and 2 x − y = 2
y+2 y+2
x= x=
2 2
y + 2 y + 2
2
y= − −6
2 2
y2 + 4y + 4 2y + 4
y = − −6 standard form
4 4 factors
4 y = y 2 + 2 y − 24
y 2 − 2 y − 24 = 0
( y − 6)( y + 4) = 0
y = −4 or y = 6
y - values
x = −1 or x = 4 x - values
(6)
1.3 x +1
4
3. 48 −
22x
2 2 x+2
= 3.4 3 − 2 x 22 x+2
2
= 12 − 4 4
=8 answer
(3)
OR
4 x +1
3. 48 − 2 x
2
2 x+2
2 22 x+2
= 144 − 2 x
2
= 12 − 4 4
=8 answer
(3)
1.4.1 No, there will be no intersection between the graphs. answer
Min value of 3( x − 1) 2 + 5 is 5 reason
Nee, daar sal geen snyding tussen die grafieke wees nie. (2)
Min waarde van 3( x − 1) 2 + 5 is 5
OR
3( x − 1) 2 + 5 = 3
3( x − 1) 2 = −2 reason
2
( x − 1) 2 ≠ −
3
No, there will be no intersection between the graphs. answer
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief
Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 5 DBE/2014
NSC/NSS – Grade 12 Exemplar/Graad 12 Model – Memorandum
Nee, daar sal geen snyding tussen die grafieke wees nie. (2)
OR
3( x − 1) 2 + 5 = 3
3( x 2 − 2 x + 1) + 2 = 0
3x 2 − 6 x + 5 = 0
∆ = (− 6 ) − 4(3)(5)
2
= −24 reason
<0
No, there is no solution to the equation f(x) = g(x) answer
Nee, daar is geen oplossing vir die vergelyking f(x) = g(x) (2)
1.4.2 3( x − 1) + 5 = 3 + k
2
3( x − 1) 2 = k − 2
k − 2 > 0 for all real values of x / vir alle reeele waardes van x
k>2 answer
Answer only (2)
full marks
OR
3x 2 − 6 x + 3 + 5 = 3 + k
3x 2 − 6 x + 5 − k = 0
∆ = (− 6) − 4(3)(5 − k )
2
= 36 − 60 + 12k
= 12k − 24
For real unequal roots / Vir reeele ongelyke wortels
12k − 24 > 0 answer
12k > 24 (2)
k>2
[23]
QUESTION/VRAAG 2
2.1.1 Tn = a + (n − 1)d
300 = 18 + (n − 1)6
a = 18 and d = 6
300 = 18 + 6n − 6 T n = 300
6n = 288
n = 48 answer
(3)
2.1.2 n
S n = [2a + (n − 1)d ] substitution in
2
48 formula
= [2(18) + 47(6)]
2
answer
= 7632
(2)
2.1.3 Sum of all numbers from 1 to 300 / Som van alle getalle van 1 tot 300
300 substitution
= [2(1) + 299(1)]
2
300(301)
= answer
2
= 45150
Sum of numbers not divisible by 6 / Som van getalle wat nie deelbaar
deur 6 is nie
(7632 + 6 + 12)
= 45150 − (7632 + 6 + 12)
answer
= 37500
(4)
2.2.1 16, 8; 4; ……
1
r= 1
2 r=
Tn = ar n −1 2
n −1
1
= 16
2
(
= 2 2 − n +1
4
) answer
5− n
=2 (in any format)
(2)
2.2.2 1 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 +
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 + = 31
2 1
S 5 = 31 2
S 5 = 31
n>5 or n ≥ 6
n>5/ n ≥ 6
(3)
OR
Sn =
(
a 1− rn ) S n > 31
1− r
1n
161 −
2
31 < simplification
1
1−
2
31 < 32(1 − 2 − n )
31
− 1 < −2 − n n>5/ n ≥ 6
32
1
> 2 −n (3)
32
2 −5 > 2 − n
n>5
or
n≥6
2.2.3 a
S∞ =
1− r
16
= substitution of a and r
1
1−
2 answer
= 32 (2)
OR
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 + + + + + + + …….
2 4 8 16 32 64 128
Answer gets closer and closer to 32 the more terms gets added together expanding the series
Antwoord beweeg nader en nader aan 32 hoe meer terme bymekaar answer
getel word (2)
[16]
QUESTION/VRAAG 3
3.1.1 1; x ; y; z….. T n = 4n + 6
10; 14; 18……
1 x y
10 14 2nd difference = 4
4
2a = 4 2a = 4
a=2 a=2
OR (2)
T n = 4n + 6
d=4 2a = 4
2a = 4 a=2
a=2 (2)
3.1.2
1 x y
1st differences
10 14 10; 14; 18……
3a + b = 10 3a + b = 10
6 + b = 10
b=4
a +b + c =1
2+ 4+ c =1 a +b + c =1
c = −5
Tn = 2n 2 + 4n − 5
Tn = 2n 2 + 4n − 5 (4)
3.2 Consider the sequence made up by the first factors of each term:
Beskou die ry wat deur die eerste faktore van elke term gevorm word:
1; 5; 9; 13; … 81
An arithmetic sequence / rekenkundige ry:
Tn = a + (n − 1)d
= 1 + (n − 1)4
= 4n − 3 Tn = 4n − 3
To find the no. of terms: 81 = 4n − 3
Aantal terme: 4n = 84
∴ n = 21 no. of terms
The second factor is 1 more than the first factor / Tweede faktor is 1
meer as die eerste faktor:
Tn = 4n − 3 + 1
Tn = 4n − 2
= 4n − 2
OR
QUESTION/VRAAG 4
4.1.1 2
f ( x) = −3
x +1
y = f (0)
2
= −3 subst x = 0
0 +1
= −1 (0 ; −1)
(0 ; −1) (2)
4.1.2 2
0= −3 subs y = 0
x +1
2
3=
x +1
3x + 3 = 2
x=−
1 1
− ; 0
3 3
1
− ; 0
3 (2)
y
4.1.3
A(-1/3 ; 0)
0
x
shape
B(0;-1)
x = -1 both intercepts
correct
y = -3
horizontal and
f vertical asymptote
(3)
4.1.4 y = −( x + 1) − 3 y = −( x + 1) − 3
y = −x − 4 y = −x − 4
(2)
OR
y = −x + k
− 3 = −(− 1) + k − 3 = −(− 1) + k
k = −4
y = −x − 4
y = −x − 4 (2)
4.2.1 y = a.b x + q
y = a.b x − 3 subs q = – 3
− 2 = a.b − 3
0
[subs (0 ; − 2 )]
a =1
a =1
y = 1.b x − 3 [subs (1;−1)]
− 1 = b1 − 3
b=2 b = 2
f (x ) = 2 x − 3 f (x ) = 2 x − 3
(4)
4.2.2 A translation of 4 units up and 1 unit to the left. 4 units up
'n Translasie van 4 eenhede na bo en 1 eenheid na links. 1 unit to the left
(2)
OR
QUESTION/VRAAG 5
5. 1 f ( x ) = −2 x 2 − 5 x + 3
f ′(x ) = 0
b
x=− or
/ f ′( x ) = 0
b
2a x =−
2a
−5
x = − − 4x − 5 = 0
2(−2)
5 5 5
x =− x=− x =−
4 4 4
2
5 5
y = −2 − − 5 − + 3
4 4
49 49
= / 6,125 y= / 6,125
8 8
5 49 (3)
TP ( − ; )
4 8
OR
5 3
y = - 2( x 2 + x − )
2 2
5 25 3 5 25 3
= −2[( x + ) 2 − − ] − 2[( x + ) 2 − − ]
4 16 2 5 49 4 16 2
TP ( − ; )
5 49 4 8 5
= −2[( x + ) 2 − ] x =−
4 16 4
5 49 49
= −2( x + ) 2 + y= / 6,125
4 8 8
(3)
5. 2 m tangent = tan 135
=–1 tan 135 = –1
–4x –5 = –1 –4x –5 = –1
– 4x = 4
x = –1 x = –1
y = – 2(–1) 2– 5(–1) + 3
=6 y=6
Point of contact: P(–1; 6) (4)
5. 3 Eq of g: y – y 1 = m(x – x 1 ) substitute in
y – 6 = – 1(x + 1) equation
y = – x +5 answer
(2)
5. 4 d> 5 answer
(1)
[10]
QUESTION/VRAAG 6
6.1 g ( x) = ax
4 = a (8) subst (8 ; 4)
8a = 16
a=2 a = 2
(2)
6.2 x≥0 answer
(1)
6.3 y≥0 answer
(1)
6.4 y = 2x ; x ≥ 0
interchange x and y
x2 = 2y
x2 answer
y= ; y≥0 (2)
2
6.5 2x = x − 4
2 x = x 2 − 8 x + 16 2 x = x 2 − 8 x + 16
0 = x 2 − 10 x + 16 (squaring both sides)
0 = ( x − 8)( x − 2 ) factors
x = 8 or x = 2
x = 8 or x = 2
when x = 2, LHS = 2 but RHS = –2
Hence x = 8 only
selects x = 8
(4)
6.6 0< x<8 x<8
0 < x
(2)
[12]
QUESTION/VRAAG 7
OR
85
0,09
A = 748 0001 +
12
= 1 411 663,732 1 411 663,732
x[(1 + i ) − 1]
n
n = 85
Fv =
i
0,09 85
6729,951 + − 1
12
=
0,09
12
= 796 153,962
7.6 0,09 −n
8 500 1 − 1 +
12 x = 8 500
634 183,81 =
0,09 subs into
12 correct formula
0,09 use of logs
log (0,44042605) = – n log 1 +
12
answer
n = 109,74
= 110 months
(4)
OR
0,09 − n
8 500 1 − 1 +
12
634 183,81 =
0,09
12 x = 8 500
− n = log 0, 09 (0,44042605) subs into
1 + correct formula
12
(4)
[16]
QUESTION/VRAAG 8
8.1 f ( x) = 3 x 2 − 2
substitution of
f ( x + h) = 3( x + h) 2 − 2
of x + h
= 3 x 2 + 6 xh + 3h 2 − 2
f ( x + h) − f ( x) = 6 xh + 3h 2 simplification
to 6 xh + 3h 2
6 xh + 3h 2
f ′( x) = lim
h →0 h formula
h(6 x + 3h)
= lim
h →0 h taking out common
= lim(6 x + 3h) factor
h →0
= 6x answer
(5)
OR
f (x + h ) − f (x )
f ′( x ) = lim
h →0 h
= lim
[ ] (
3( x + h) 2 − 2 − 3 x 2 − 2 ) formula
h →0 h substitution of
= lim
[( 2
) ]
3 x + 2 xh + h 2 − 2 − 3 x 2 + 2 x+h
h →0 h
[3 x + 6 xh + 3h 2 − 2] − 3 x 2 + 2
2
= lim
h →0 h
simplification
6 xh + 3h 2
= lim 6 xh + 3h 2
h →0 h to
h
h(6 x + 3h )
= lim
h →0 h taking out common
= lim(6 x + 3h ) factor
h →0
= 6x answer
(5)
8.2 x
y = 2 x −4 −
5 − 8 x −5
dy 1 1
= − 8 x −5 − −
dx 5 5
(2)
[7]
QUESTION/VRAAG 9
(
= (x − 2 ) x 2 − 2 x − 15 ) (
x 2 − 2 x − 15 )
= (x − 2 )(x + 3)(x − 5)
f ( x) = 0
(x + 3)(x − 2)(x − 5) = 0
x = −3 or x = 2 or x = 5
(–3; 0)
x-intercepts: (–3; 0); (2;0); (5;0)
(2; 0)
(5; 0)
(4)
9.3 f ( x) = x − 4 x − 11x + 30
3 2
f ′( x ) = 3 x 2 − 8 x − 11
f ′( x ) = 3 x 2 − 8 x − 11
At turning points f ′( x ) = 0
f ′(x ) = 0
(3x − 11)(x + 1) = 0
11
x = −1 or x=
3
400
y = 36 y=− (−14,81) x - value
27 x - value
11
TP' s are (− 1 ; 36 ) and ; − 14,81 y - values
3
(5)
9.4
y
(-1 ; 36)
(0 ; 30)
f
y and x - intercepts
shape
turning points
(3)
x
(-3 ; 0) 0 (2 ; 0) (5 ; 0)
(3,67 ; -14,81)
[15]
QUESTION/VRAAG 10
= 60
They will be 60km apart. answer
(2)
[10]
QUESTION/VRAAG 11
first tier
A second tier
probabilities
1
2 outcomes
2 (4)
5
Y A,Y
P B,P
5
1
9
2
4
9
Y B;Y
11.2.2 1 2
P(AY) =
2 5
answer
1
= (1)
5
11.2.3 1 3 1 5
P(P) = +
2 5 2 9 1 3
3 5 2 5
= +
10 18 1 5
26 2 9
=
45 answer
(3)
[11]
QUESTION/VRAAG 12
12.1
5 4 3 2 1
2!. 3!
P(having S and T as first two letters) =
120
2.6
=
120 answer
1 (3)
=
10 [5]
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150