MATHEMATICS

(JEE-ADVANCED)

TOPIC : COMPLEX NUMBER DPP-3

2i  i 1
1. Let Z be a complex number given by, Z = 3 i  1 the statement which does not hold good, is
10 1 i

(A) Z is purely real

(B) Z is purely imaginary
(C) Z is not imaginary
(D) Z is complex with sum of its real and imaginary part equals to 10

z 2  3z  6
2. Let w = and z = 1 + i (where i =  1 ), then | w | and amp w respectively are
z 1
  3 3
(A) 2, – (B) 2,– 4 (C) 2, (D) 2, 4
4 4

3. For any complex number w = a + bi, where a, b  R.

If w = cos 40° + i sin40°, then | w + 2w2 + 3w3 + ..... + 9w9 | –1 equals

1 2 1 9
(A) sin 40 (B) sin 20 (C) cos 40 (D) cosec 20
9 9 9 2

4. If there is atleast one complex number z which satisfies both the equality ; z  mi = m + 5 &
the inequality z  4 < 3, then the real values of the parameter m are given by :
(A)  1 < m < 1 (B)  2 < m < 2 (C)  3 < m < 3 (D)  4 < m < 4

5. If P is the affix of z in the Argand diagram and P moves so that z  i is always purely imaginary,,
z 1
then the locus of z is a circle whose radius is

1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2 4

6. The sum i + 2i2 + 3i3 + ........ + 2002i2002, where i =  1 is equal to

(A) – 999 + 1002i (B) – 1002 + 999i (C) – 1001 + 1000i (D) – 1002 + 1001i

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7. The vector z =  4 + 5i is turned counter clockwise through an angle of 180º & stretched 1.5 times .
The complex number corresponding to the newly obtained vector is :
15 15 15
(A)  6  i (B) 6  i (C) 6  i (D) none of these
2 2 2

8. Lowest degree of a polynomial with rational coefficients if one of its root is, 2  i is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

9. The straight line (1 + 2i)z + (2i – 1) z = 10i on the complex plane, has intercept on the imaginary axis
equal to
5 5
(A) 5 (B) (C) – (D) – 5
2 2

10. Suppose we are given a point P on the Argand plane represented by the complex number Z, moving
anticlockwise along the circle with | z | = 2 from the point of complex number 2 + 0i to 0 + 2i.
Z 1
If  = then the path described by Q which represents the complex number  is
Z2
(A) a line with gradient 1/3 passing through the origin.
(B) a circle
(C) a segment of line 4x – 3 =0 with y varying from [0, 1/4]
(D) a line 4x – 3 = 0 with y varying from [0, 1]

11. Let z be a root of x5  1 = 0 with z  1 . Then the value of z15 + z16 + z17 + ..... + z50 =
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 5

n
 1  cos 30 1  cos 30 
12. The set of positive values of n for which  i  is real, is

 2 2 
(A) 4, 8, 12,  (B) 6, 12, 18,  (C) 8, 16, 24,  (D) 12, 24, 36, 

2007
13. Let Z =  ki k , then Re(Z) + Im(Z) equals (where i = 1 )
k 1

(A) 0 (B) 2007 (C) – 2008 (D) 3012

14. The complex number, z = 5 + i has an argument which is nearly equal to :

(A) /32 (B) /16 (C) /12 (D) /8

15. Suppose that  and z are complex numbers such that both (1 + 2i) and (1 + 2i)z are different real
numbers. The slope of the line connecting  and z in the complex plane is
(A) – 2 (B) – 1/2 (C) 2 (D) can not be determined

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16. The value of
64 63 2 62 2
i  i 
 2 1  2 1  2  1  64  2 1  2 1
   64
C1 e2      C2  e 2     
 2 2   2 2   2 2     2 2   2 2 
           
64 64
 i   2 1 
+ ...............+ C64  e 2 
64   equals (where i2 = – 1)
   2 2 
   
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C ) 0 (D) i

17. If the equation x2 + ax + b = 0 where a, b  R has a non real root whose cube is 343 then
(7a + b) has the value
(A) 98 (B) – 49 (C) – 98 (D) 49

18. If  is the imaginary cube root of unity then the three points with complex numbers Z1, Z2 and
(– Z1 – 2Z2) on the complex plane are
(A) the vertices of a right triangle
(B) the vertices of an isosceles triangle which is not right.
(C) the vertices of an equilateral triangle
(D) collinear

19. The equation z3 – (n + 1)z + (m + 2i) = 0 has three roots, where 'n' and 'm' are real constants. If the
square of the modulus of the product of the roots is 5, then the value of 'm' is
(A) ± 1 (B) ± 3 (C) ± 21 (D) none

20. Let p and q be the complex numbers with (q  0). If the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + px + q2 = 0
have the same absolute value then p q
(A) is purely real (B) is purely imaginary (C) is imaginary (D) nothing definite can be said

z i
21. Let z be a complex number on the locus = ei (R), such that | z – 3 – 2i | + | z + 1 – 3i |
z i
isminimum then which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct ?
 7
(A) arg (z) = 0 (B) arg (z) = (C) | z | = (D) z = 7
3 5

22. If equations x6 + ax4 – 4x = 0 and x7 + ax5 – 1 = 0 have a common root, then identify which of the
following statement is(are) correct?
(A) sum of all possible common roots is 1. (B) sum of all possible common roots is 0.
1
(C) sum of all possible values of a is . (D) sum of all possible values of a is 0.
2

23. If Z1, Z2, Z3  C and satisfying | 2z1 – 1 | = 4, | 2z2 – 5 | = 1 and | z3 – 3 | = 1 respectively, then
3 11
(A) least value of | z1 + z2 + z3 | is . (B) least value of | z1 + z2 + z3 | is .
2 2
19 11
(C) greatest value of | z1 + z2 + z3 | is . (D) greatest value of | z1 + z2 + z3 | is .
2 2
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24. Let zi (i = 1, 2, 3, ..... , 8) be the vertices of a regular octagon such that z i  1 (i = 1, 2, 3, ... , 8)
a i  2i

(ai  R) then which of following is/are correct?

1 1
(A) circumcentre of the octagon is  4  i (B) circumradius of the octagon is
  4

1
(C) area of the octagon is (D) side of octagon is 1
4 2

25. Let z1, z2, z3 , z4, z5 and z6 are complex numbers lying on a unit circle with centre (0, 0).

 6  6 1 
If  =   z k     , then

 k 1   k 1 z k 

(A)  is purely real (B)  is purely imaginary

(C) 0  |  |  6 (D) 0  |  |  36

26. Let A = {z1 : z130 = 1} B = {z2 : z242 = 1} and C = {z3 : 1 + z3 + z32 + ….… + z369 = 0} be three sets
then which of the following must be correct?
(A) n (A  B) = 6 (B) n (B  C) = 14 (C) n (C  A) = 9 (D) n (A  B  C) = 1

27. Let z1, z2 and z3 be three distinct complex numbers satisfying | z1 | = 1 = | z2 | = | z3 | then
(A) | z1 z2 + z2 z3 + z3 z1 | = | z1 + z2 + z3 |

 z 3  z1 
(B) If | z1 – z2 | = 2 | z1 – z3 | = 2 | z2 – z3 | then Re   = 0
z
 3 2 z

z    z  z1 
(C) If | z | > 1 and arg  1  = then arg   > 
 z2  2  z  z 2 4

 (z1  z 2 ) (z 2  z 3 ) (z 3  z1 ) 
(D) Im   = 0
 z z
1 2 3z 

28. Let A(z1), B(z2) and C(z3) be the vertices of ABC such that |z1 – z2| = 3, z12 = z2z3, z22 = z1z3 and
z1z2z3  0. Then which of the following is/are correct ?

9 3
(A) Area of ABC = (B) Circumradius of ABC = 3
4
(C) Area of ABC = 3 (D) ABC is an isosceles triangle

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29. Let z1, z2, z3 be non zero complex numbers represents vertices of ABC and | z1 – z2 | = a,

a b c  1 a a 2 
1 b b 2 
| z2 – z3 | = b, | z3 – z1 | = c. If the matrix P =  b c a  is singular and matrix Q =  , then
 c a b 2
  1 c c 

(A) Area of circumcircle of ABC is double of area of incircle of ABC.

(B) Area of circumcircle of ABC is four times of area of incircle of ABC.
(C) adj (adj Q) = (abc)4
(D) adj (adj Q) = 0

30. If a, b, c, a1, b1, c1 are non-zero complex numbers satisfying

a b c 1 i a b c a 2 b2 c 2
   and 1  1  1  0 , then 2  2  2 is equal to
a1 b1 c1 1  i a b c a1 b1 c1

 
(A) –1 (B) cos  i sin (C) cos  + i sin  (D) i
2 2

Paragraph for question nos. 31 to 33

Let z1 = 12 + 16i and z2 = 3 + 4i, where i2 = – 1 represent the affixes of two fixed points A and
B on the argand plane. Let P be a moving point on the plane such that PA : PB = k (k > 0).
Given that P traces the locus Ck for a particular value of k.

31. Shortest distance between the curves C1 and C2 , is

5 15 25 45
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
a

32. All the roots of which of the following equations do not lie on curve C2?
(A) z2 = 10 i z ( z  0) (B) z2010 = 102010
(C) (z3 + 1000) (z2 + 10z + 100) = 0 (D) z11 + z10 + 1010 z + 1010 = 0

33. Number of common tangents to the curves C2 and C3 , is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

34. Let z1, z2, z3 be complex numbers such that z12 + z22 + z32 = z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 and | z1 + z2 + z3 | = 21.

Given that | z1 – z2 | = 2 3 , | z1 | = 3 3 . Compute | z2 |2 + | z3 |2.


35. Let z = x + iy, where x, y  R and i =  1 . Find the area bounded by |arg z|  and
4
|z – 1| < |z – 3|.

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36. Consider the curves C1 : | z – 2 | = 2 + Re(z) and C2 : | z | = 3 (where z = x + iy, x, y  R and i =  1 ).
They intersect at P and Q in the first and fourth quadrants respectively. Tangents to C1 at P and Q
intersect the x-axis at R and tangents to C2 at P and Q intersect the x-axis at S. If the area of QRS is
 2 , then find the value of .

37. Consider a polynomial p(x) = x6 + 2x2 + 1. If x1, x2, ……, x6 are the roots of the equation
6
p(x) = 0 and q(x) = x3 – 1, then find the value of  q( x i ) .
i 1

z z 
38. Let z1 and z2 be two complex numbers such that | z1 | = 1 and | z2 | = 10. If   arg  1 2 
 z2 

m
then maximum value of tan2 can be expressed as (where m and n are coprime), find the value of
n
(100m – n).

39. If z1 and z2 be two distinct complex numbers satisfying z12  z 22 = z12  z22  2z1z 2 and if

a
(arg z1 – arg z2) = , then find the least possible value of | a + b | (a, b  integers).
b

40. If  is the non real 5th root of unity and Z1 and Z2 are any two non zero complex numbers then find
4 2
 Z1   p Z2
p 0
the value of .
Z 1
2
 Z2
2


Answer Key
1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (C)
8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (C) 14. (B)
15. (A) 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (A) 20. (A) 21. (AC)
22. (BC 23. (BC) 24. (ABC) 25. (AD) 26. (ACD) 27. (ABD) 28. (ABD)
29. (BD) 30. (AC) 31. (A) 32. (D) 33. (A) 34. 132 35. (0004)
36. (0010) 37. (16) 38. (1) 39. (1) 40. (5)
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 Solutions  1  2003i ( 1  2003i) (1  i )
1. Z = 0 + 0i  (D) is incorrect ] S= = =–1
1 i 2
 2004  2002i
2
(1  i)  3(1  i)  6 3i – i + 2003i – 2003 =
2. w= = 2
2i 2i = – 1002 + 1001i ]
(3  i)(2  i) 5  5i
= = =1–i 15
5 5 7. Answer is 6  i]
 2
Hence | w | = 2 and amp. w = – 4 .
8. Let x= 2 i
3. S = w + 2w2 + 3w3 + ..... + 9w9
 x  2  2
=–1
Sw = + + w2 2w3
+ .......+ + 8w9 9w10
9 9  x2 + 2 – 2 2 x = – 1
where w = (cos 40° + sin40°) = 1 and | w | = 1
————————————————  x2 + 3 = 2 2 x
S(1 – w) = w + w2 + w3 + ..... + w9 – 9w10  x4 + 9 + 6x2 = 8x2
w (1  w 9 )  x4 – 2x2 + 9 = 0 ]
= – 9w = 0 – 9w
1 w
9. put z = iy, (1 + 2i) iy – (2i – 1) i y = 10 i
9w 1 w 1
S=– (using w9 = 1) ; = 2y = 10  y=5 ]
1 w S 9w
1 10. Let Z = 2ei, 0    /2 and
= | cos 40° + i sin40° – 1|  = x + iy where x = 2 cos  and y = 2 sin 
9
2ei  1 1
1 now = = 1 –
= | – 2 sin220° + 2i sin 20°cos 20° | 2ei  2 2(e   1)
i
9
1
1 = 1 – i 2 i 2  i 2
= | 2 sin 20° i (cos 20° + i sin 20°) | 2e (e  e )
9
e  i 2
2 =1–
= sin20° Ans.] 2( e i  2  e  i  2 )
9
e  i 2
4. Answer is  3 < m < 3] =1–
2 ·2 cos( 2)
1 1 1 cos( 2)  i sin(  2)
5. circle : centre  ,  , radius ] =1–
2 2 2 4 cos( 2)
1 
6. S = i + 2i2 + 3i3 + ......... + (2002)i2002 =1– 1  i tan 
4 2
iS = i2 + 2i3 + .........+ 2001i2002 + 2002i2003
– – – – – 3 i 
x + iy = + tan
———————————————— 4 4 2
S(1 – i) = i + i2 + i3 + ......... + i2002 –  Re() lies on the line x = 3/4 with y 
2002i2003 [0, 1/4]  (C) ]
i (1  i 2002 ) 2i
= + 2002 i = + 11. Answer is C]
1 i 1 i
2002 i = i(1 + i) + 2002i

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 n 18. (AB) = | Z1 – Z2|
   n n BC = | Z2 + Z1 + 2Z2|
12.  cos  i sin  = cos  i sin
 12 12  12 12
n
for this to be real = m
12
 n = 12 m, where m = 1, 2, 3, 
 12, 24, 36,   D
= | – Z2 + Z1| = | Z1 – Z2|
13. Z = i + 2i2 + 3i3 +  + 2007i2007 CA = | Z1 + Z1 + 2Z2 |
Use method of difference to get Z = –1004 – = | – 2Z1 + 2Z2 | = | Z1 – Z2 |
1004i  AB = BC = CA ]
 Re(Z) + Im(Z) = –2008
19. | z1 z2 z3|2 = | –(m + 2i) |2 = 5 ; | m + 2i |
14. z=5+i = 5 ; m2 + 4 = 5 ; m = ± 1 ]
5 + i = 26 (cos + i sin)
x1
+24 + 10i = 26(cos2 + i sin2)
+476 + 480i = 676(cos4 + i sin4) 20. x2 + px + q2 =0 | x1 | = | x2 | = r
x2
676 sin 4  476  i 1 i 2

and 676 cos 4  480
 tan 4 x1 = re ; x2 = re
p2 ( x1  x 2 ) 2 x1 x 2
476 2 = = x  x +2
= ~1 q x1 x 2 2 1
480
i ( 1 2 ) i (   )
  =e  e 2 1 + 2 = 2 cos(1 – 2) + 2
4 = =  
4 16 = 4 cos2 1 2  0
2
15. Let  = x1 + iy1 and z = x2 + iy2 p
 is purely real
q
now (1 + 2i)(x1 + iy1) is real
 2x1 + y1 = 0 z i
|||ly 2x2 + y2 = 0 21. = ei  | z – i | = | z + i |
z i
 2x1 + y1 = 2x2 + y2
– 2(x2 – x1) = y2 – y1 (–1, 3)
B Y
y 2  y1 A
x 2  x1 = – 2 Ans. ] (3, 2)

Real
2 1 2 1 P X
16. Let a = and b = then
2 2 2 2
64
   B' (–1,–3)
E = (a + ib)64=  cos  i sin  = cos 8
 8 8
+ i sin 8 = 1 + i 0 = 1 Ans.]  Real axis  arg (z) = 0

17. the cube root of 343 are the roots of x3 – 343 = 0 7 

PA + PB minimum,Point P is  , 0 
or (x – 7)(x2 + 7x + 49) = 0 5 
where a = 7 and b = 49  7a + b 7
= 98 Ans.] z= +0i
5
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22. x7 + ax5 – 1 = 0 ….…(A) 1
and x6 + ax4 – 4x = 0 25.  | zk | = 1  = zk
 x7 + ax5 – 4x2 = 0 ….…(B) zk
————————  = (z 1 + z2 + z3 + z4 + z5 + z6)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Equation (A) – (B)  4x2 = 1  x = ± .       
2  z1 z 2 z 3 z 4 z5 z 6 
Sum of all possible common root = 0.
= (z1 + z2 + ….… + z6) ( z1  z 2  .  z6 )
1 1
If x = is a solution, then x = satisfy given  = | z1 + z2 ........ z6 |2 = purely real
2 2  0  | z1 + z2 + ….… + z6 |  | z1 | + | z2 | +
7 5 | z3 | + ….… + | z6 |
1 1
equation    a   – 1 = 0 0  w  36.
2 2
26. A : z30 = 1, B : z42 = 1, C = z70 = 1 and z  1
127 H.C.F. of (30 & 42) = 6
 1 + 4a – 128 = 0  a =
4 H.C.F. of (42 & 70) = 14
1 1 H.C.F. of (70 & 30) = 10
If x = is a solution, then x = satisfy H.C.F. of (30, 42, 70) = 2.
2 2
 1
 1  1
7 5
27. (A) z1 z 2 z 3   1 
1
 
given equation    a   – 1 = 0  z1 z 2 z3 
 2   2 
 129 = z1  z 2  z 3
a= . So, sum of possible value of a
4 (B) z1  z 3  z 2  z 3
1 z3
is . ]
2
1 5 1
23. z1  = 2, z 2  = , | z3 – 3 | = 1
2 2 2 z1 z2

 z 3  z1   z 3  z1
arg  z  z  =
5 
 ,0 
2   is P. Im.
 3 2 2 z3  z 2
(2,0) (4,0)
 3 
  ,0 
1 
 ,0 
(3,0)

 2  2 
(C) = if | z | = 1
4

From the figure, it is clear that maximum value < if | z | > 1
4
5 19
of | z1 + z2 + z3 | = 4 + 3 + = z
2 2
and minimum value of | z1 + z2 + z3 | = 2 + 2 + z
3 11 0
= . ]
2 2
90

1
24. z=  1  2i = a  R
a  2i z 
> if | z | < 1
1 4
 1  2i =  2i
z z
(z1  z 2 ) (z 2  z3 ) (z3  z1)
z  z  2iy (D) =z
 4i = z1 z 2 z 3
| z |2 x 2  y 2
 z= z.
 x2 + y2 –
y
=0  z i  1
2 4 4
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28. z12 = z2z3 and z22 = z1z3 of line segment PQ, where P and Q are
 z33 = z1z2 harmonic conjugates
 z12 + z22 + z32 = z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 of AB dividing the line segment joining A and B
 ABC is an equilateral triangle. in the ratio k : 1.
kz 2  z1
29. |P| = – (a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc) = 0  Affix of P, zp = and affix of Q, zQ
(a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca) = 0 k 1
 |z1|, |z2| and |z3| > 0 kz  z
 a, b, c > 0 = 2 1
k 1
and a+b+c0
zP  zQ
 a=b=c  Affix of centre 'C', k =
 Triangle is equilateral. 2
 Circumradius = 2 × inradius (kz 2  z1 )(k  1)  (kz 2  z1 )(k  1)
 Area of circumcircle = 4 × area of =
2(k 2  1)
incircle
and |Q| = (a – b) (b – c) (c – a) = 0 k 2 z 2  z1
 adj (adj Q) = 0.] =
k 2 1
1 i 1 1 1 1 k | z 2  z1 |
30. z1 + z2 + z3 = = i and z  z  z = 0 and radius, rk = | z P  zQ | =
1 i 1 2 3 2 k 2 1
 z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 = 0 4z 2  z1
 For curve C 2 :  2 =
 z12  z 22  z32 = – 1. 4 1
1
= (12  16i – 12  16i) = 0
Paragraph for question nos. 31 to 33 3
Let z1 = 12 + 16i and z2 = 3 + 4i, where i2
2 2
= – 1 represent the affixes of two fixed points and r2 = | 12  16i – 3  4i | =  15 = 10
A and B on the argand plane. Let P be a 3 3
moving point on the plane such that PA : PB =  Equation of C2 will be | z – 2 | = r2
k (k > 0). Given that P traces the locus Ck  | z | = 10
for a particular value of k. 9z  z
For curve C3 : 3 = 2 1
PA 9 1
Case-I: If = k = 1, 9(3  4i)  (12  16i) 15  20i
PB = = and r3
8 8
then P will move along the perpendicular 3 45
bisector of AB = (9  12i) =
8 8
 locus of P for k = 1 i.e. C1 will be | z – z1 |
 Equation fo C3 will be | z – 3 | = r3
= | z – z2 |
 | z – 12 – 16 i | = | z – 3 – 4i |  On (15  20i) 45
simplification , C1 : (3 – 4i) z + (3 + 4i) z  z =
8 8
= 125
Cartesian form of C1 will be 6x + 8y = 125 31. Least distance between C1 and C2
PA Line C 1
Case-II: If = k  1,
PB
then P moves on a circle centered at C which Circle C2
is mid point O
N
M

A(z1) P B C Q(z2)
= Perpendicular distance of C1 from center of
C2 – r2

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 = MN = OM – ON
[ | z1 | = 3 3 (given)]
0  0  125  | z2 |2 + | z3 |2 = 414 – x
=  10 = 25  10 = 5 Ans. .....(1)
2 2
6 8 2 2
Now | z1 – z2 |2 = 12 .......(i)
2
| z2 – z3 | = 12 .......(ii)
32. Equation of C2 is | z | = 10
| z3 – z1 |2 = 12 .......(iii)
(A) z2 = 10i· z ( z  0)  | z |2 On adding (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
= | 10 i z |  | z | | z | = | 10i | | z | x = 2 ( | z2 |2 + | z3 |2 ) + 18
 | z | = 10 .......(2)
 All roots of this equation lie on C2.  From (1) & (2), we get
(B) z2010 = 102010  | z | = 10 3 | z2 |2 + | z3 |2 = 396
 All roots of this equation will lie on C2.  | z2 |2 + | z3 |2 = 132 Ans.]
(C) (z3 + 1000) (z2 + 10z + 100) = 0
2
 z   z    
 + 1000 = 0 or       1  0 35.
z3 |arg z|    arg z 
 10   10  4 4 4
z Also, |z – 1| < |z – 3| ……(i)
 | z3 | = | – 1000 | or = , 2 where 
10  (x – 1)2 + y2 < (x – 3)2 + y2
is non-real cube root of unity.
So | z | = 10  all roots of this equation lie  x<2 ……(ii)
on C2.  From (i) and (ii), we get
(D) Given equation is (z + 1) (z10 + 1010) = 0
z = – 1 does not lie on C2 Ans.
33. Distance between centres of C2 and C3, Im (z)
y=x (2, 2)
15  20i 25
d = | 2– 3 | = 0  = .
8 8 x=2
Re(z)
45 125 (0, 0) (2, 0)
r2 + r3 = 10  = and r2 – r3
8 8 y = –x (2, –2)
80  45 35
= = .
8 8
As d < r2 – r3  C3 lies completely inside 1
C2 . area of shaded region = (4)(2) = 4 (square
Hence number of common tangents = 0 Ans. 2
units).
34. Since z1  z2  z3
36. Let z = x + iy
  z12   z1z 2 Then C1 : | z – 2 | = 2 + Re(z)
 z1, z2, z3 are the vertices of equilateral  | (x – 2) + iy | = 2 + x
triangle.  (x – 2)2 + y2 = (x + 2)2
Now | z1 – z2 | = | z2 – z3 | = | z3 – z1 | =
y
2 3 2)
,2
P (1
Given | z1 + z2 + z3 | = 21
 (z1 + z2 + z3) z1  z 2  z 3  = 441
O S x
 | z1 |2 + | z2 | 2 + | z3 |2 + R (0,0) (3,0)

z1z 2  z 2 z1   z 2 z 3  z 3 z 2   z 3z1  z1z 3   441
 
x Q(1
,– 2
 | z2 |2 + | z3 |2 = 441 – | z1 |2 – x 2)
 | z2 |2 + | z3 |2 = 441 – 27 – x
 y2 = 8x
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 and C2 : x2 + y2 = 9 38.
For point of intersections of C1 and C2 y

x2 + 8x = 9
 x2 + 8x – 9 = 0
 (x + 9) (x – 1) = 0
 x = 1 (  x  – 9) 99
10


 y2 = 8  y = ± 2 2 10
O (0,0) 1 
 ,0
(1, 0) (10, 0)
x
10 

 
 P = 1, 2 2 and Q 1,  2 2  
Equation of tangent at P on parabola is
y · 2 2 = 4 (x + 1) ....(1)
Equation of tangent at Q on parabola is
– y · 2 2 = 4 (x + 1) ....(2) z1
Put z = z
Solving (1) and (2) , R = (–1, 0) 2
Equation of tangent at P on circle is
z1 1
x  2 2 y  9 ......(3)  = |z|  |z| =
z2 10
Equation of tangent at Q on circle is
z 
x  2 2 y  9 .....(4) Also,  = arg  1 1 = arg(z – 1)
Solving (3) and (4)  z2 
S  (9, 0) 1 / 100 1 m
1
 tan 2   max . = =
99 / 100 99 n
 (Given).
Area of QRS =  base  height
2 39. z12  z 22 = z12  z22  2z1z 2
1
= 10  2 2  10 2   2 z12  z 22  (z1  z 2 )2
2
 |z1 + z2| = |z1 – z2|
 = 10. Ans.]
z1  z2
37. (x – x1)(x – x2) …… (x – x6) = x6 + 2x2 + 1 z    
 arg  1  = 2n ±  ,
x=1  z2  2 2 2
(1 – x1)(1 – x2) ……(1 – x6) = 4 Minimum value of |a + b| = 1
……(1) where a = –1 and b = 2.
x=w (w – x1)(w – x2)……(w – x6)
= w + 2w + 1 = 2(1 + w2) = –2w
6 2
2
……(2) 40. Z1   p Z 2 = (Z1 + p Z2 )
x = w2 (w2 – x1)(w2 – x2) ……(w2 – Z1  ( )p Z2 
x6) = w + 2w + 1 = –2w2
12 4

……(3) = |Z1 |2 + |Z2 |2 +  p Z1Z 2 + ( ) p Z1Z2

Multiplying (1), (2) and (3) 4 4
p
   ………   = 16
1  x13 1  x 32 1 x 36
Now,    0 and  ( )p  0
p 0 p0

 x  1x  1…… x 1= 16

3 3 3 4
2

6
1 2 6
Hence, 
p 0
Z1   p Z 2 
= 5 Z1  Z2
2 2

  q( xi ) = 16 Ans. ] 4 2
i 1
 Z1   p Z2
p 0
=5
Z 1
2
 Z2
2

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