REVISION 6, 7, 8

I. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1. In the future, the number of tiny but _______ computers you encounter every day will number in the
thousands, perhaps millions.
a. power b. powerful c. powerfully d. powered
2. Advances in computing _______, from processing speed to network capacity and the internet, have
revolutionized the way scientists work.
a. technology b. technological c. technologically d. technologist
3. What will the relationship between computing and _______ bring us over the next 15 years?
a. science b. scientific c. scientifically d. scientist
4. The medical community continues to make _______ in the fight against cancer.
a. speed b. expectation c. improvement d. treatment
5. The world's biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes wildlife _______.
a. prosperous b. prefect c. vulnerable d. remained
6. These efforts have been made in the hope of preserving the species and ______ the ecological balance.
a. to maintain b. maintaining c. maintained d. maintain
7. Living in warm waters, sea turtles ______hundreds of miles between their feeding grounds and the beaches
where they nest and lay eggs.
a. go b. migrate c. hibernate d. evacuate
8. A specific area of biotechnology that shows great promise for treatment and cure of life- _______ diseases.
a. developing b. threatening c. hoping d. fitting
9. Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become _______.
a. more and more good b. better and better c. the more and more good d. gooder and gooder
10. People should eat ____ and do ____ to reduce the risk of heart disease.
a. less fat / more exercise b. less and less fat / the more exercise
c. the less fat / the more exercise d. fatter / more exercise
11. Kate often _________her cousin to look after the cat when she is away.
a. has b. makes c. gets d. keeps
12. My grandmother had a tooth______ last week.
a. fill b. filling c. filled d. to be filled
13. Let's have our waiter______ some coffee
a. bring b. to bring c. bringing d. brought
14. The government has had new houses______ in the rural areas.
a. build b. built c. to be built d. building
15. There will be powerful network of computers which may come from a single computing _______ that is worn
on or in the body.
a. device b. machinery c. equipment d. vehicle
16. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _______.
a. expected b. unexpected c. expectedly d. unexpectedly
17. The idea of building a _______ with human intelligence is not only ambitious but also highly unconventional.
a. robot b. corporation c. line d. road
18. A _______ is a spacecraft that is designed to travel into space and back to earth several times.
a. plane b. corporation c. telecommunication d. shuttle
19. Toxic chemicals from factories are one of the serious factors that lead wildlife to the _______ of extinction.
a. wall b. fence c. verge d. bridge
20. The world's biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes wildlife _______.
a. prosperous b. prefect c. vulnerable d. remained
21._______ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment. .
a. Biodiversity b. Conservation c. Globe d. Individual
22. We can no longer ______the rapid extinction of species to natural causes such as earthquake or drought.
a. contribute b. distribute c. undervalue d. attribute
23. The faster we did,_______.
a. the more mistakes could we make b. the less mistakes we could make
c. the fewer mistakes could we make d. the more mistakes we could make
24. By the end of this March, I _______ English for five years.
a. have been studying b. will have been studying
c. had been studying d. will have studied
25. John had just had his brother______ a house for him on Fifth Avenue.
a. building b. build c. to build d. built
26. Do you have a newspaper______ to your home?
a. deliver b. delivered c. to deliver d. delivering
27. I must go to the dentist and ______.
 a. get my teeth to take care of b. take care of my teeth
c. my teeth be taken care of d. get my teeth taken care of
27. Mr Green, along with his friends______ here last night.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
Choose the word(s) which is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
28. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
a. speed b. expectation c. improvement d. increase
29. Even though the mountain was very steep and the climb was hazardous, several adventurous tourists
managed to reach the top.
a. causing a lot of risk b. bringing excitement c. costing a lot of money d. resulting in depression
30. Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society.
a. essential b. informative c. invented d.exciting
31. As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island.
a. fruits and vegetables b. flowers and trees
c. plants and animals d. mountains and forests
Choose the word(s) which is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
32. Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we do.
a. interested b. dissatisfied c. excited d. shocked
33. I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.
a. gently b. cleverly c. reasonably d. strong
34. We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.
a. revealed b. frequented c. confidential d. accessible
35. Fallout from a nuclear power station damaged in the tsunami may endanger the vegetation.
a. stimulate b. harm c. inhibit d. benefit
Choose the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
36. Tom: “ Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night.” -Mary: “________”
a. I have nothing to tell you. b. Oh. Poor me!
c. Never mind! d. You was absent – minded.
37. Anne: "Thank you for the nice gift you brought to us". John : ________
a. All right. Do you know how much it costs?. b. Actually speaking. I myself don’t like it.
c. Not at all. Don’t mention it d. Welcome. It’s very nice of you.?
38. Lora: “Do you mind if I turn on the fan?” – Maria: “______.”
A. Never mind. B. Not at all C. Not for me D. Not enough.
39.Tom: “Can I have another cup of tea?” – Christy: “_____.”
A. Allow yourself B. Do it yourself C. Help yourself D. Be yourself
II. WRITING
40. “I’m sorry, I was rude to you yesterday.” I said to Tom.
a. I apologize of being rude to you yesterday. b. I apologized Tom for having been rude to him the day
before.
c. I apologized for my rude to you yesterday. d. I apologized Tom to be so rude the day before.
41. John went to the gas station to have her tank filled.
a. John’s car is being repaired at the gas station b. John is going to the gas station to pick his car up
c. John had her car tank filled with gasoline d. John is going to he gas station to pick up her car.
42. Many people think Steve stole the money.
a. It was not Steve who stole the money b. Steve is thought to have stolen the money.
c. Many people think the money is stolen by Steve. d. The money is thought to be stolen by Steve.
43. No one in the team can play better than John.
a. John plays well but the others play better. b. John as well as other players of the team plays very
well.
c. Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well. d. John is the best player of the team.
44. John said, “You’d better not lend them any money, Daisy.”
a. John asked Daisy if she had lent them any money. b. John commanded Daisy not to lend them any
money.
c. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money. d. John ordered Daisy not to lend them any money.
45. He only feels happy whenever he does not have much work to do.
a. The more he works, the happier he feels. b. The less he works, the happier he feels:
c. His work makes him feel happy. d. He feels happier and happier with his work.
46. We always stand by you when you are in need.
a. Whenever you are in need, we stand next to you. b. We cannot do anything for you though you are
in need.
c. We always continue to support and help you when you are in need. d. We can never stand your necessity.
47. John went to the gas station to have her tank filled.
 a. John’s car is being repaired at the gas station b. John is going to the gas station to pick his car up
c. John had her car tank filled with gasoline d. John is going to he gas station to pick up her car.
III.READING
a.Robots that use artificial intelligence are the ones that a lot of people are holding out for. Some robots may take
care of the dishes, do your laundry, keep the house clean, or even go to the store to do your shopping. Not only
will these robots be able to take care of (1) ________, but they will be able to learn as well.
There are some types of robots that already use a form of artificial intelligence called “swarm intelligence”. As a
(n) (2) ________of how this works, scientists have created underwater robots that will be used to repair coral
reefs that have been damaged. What these robots do is work together to rebuild damaged reefs. As they (3)
________, each one knows what has been done in one area of a reef and can help build other areas or build onto
something that another robot has done. Amazon, the major electronic commerce company, has recently come in
an ingenious idea. Instead of having a package (4) ________ to a customer via delivery truck, Amazon will send
out flying drones that will bring a package to a person’s house for delivery almost immediately.
1: A. jobs B. chores C. careers D. offices
2: A. model B. copy C. representation D. example
3: A. speak B. write C. share D. communicate
4: A. to deliver B. delivered C. deliver D. delivering
B. In zoos, aquariums, and many other situations, animals are used to entertain people. Most of us take this for
granted and see it as natural. (1) _______, some people argue that animals (2) _______more respect. Those who
believe it is OK to use animals for entertainment say that most animals have a safer and more enjoyable life in the
entertainment business. Animals in the wild often have short and unpleasant lives and they are protected from
(3)_______when they are used for entertainment. In addition, supporters argue that zoos, aquariums and other
places which keep animals have an important educational function. It is the only way that most people will ever
see a real wild animal. Interestingly, animals are adaptable and actually enjoy life in (4) _______. Opponents
disagree because animals have no rights, especially the right to freedom.
1: a. But b. However c. Although d. Therefore
2: a. get b. have c. deserve d. request
3: a. that b. which c. what d. all
4: a. restriction b. limitation c. captivity d. prison
Read the following passage and circle the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
One of the strangest phenomena in the universe is the black hole. For years, scientists have studied black holes
(1) ______ to better understand how they function. Like vacuum cleaners, black holes will suck up anything that
crosses their path. The incredible sucking power that black holes generate comes from gravity. They can quickly
swallow up anything including planets, space debris, and anything else (2) ______ . Even light cannot escape the
(3) ______ of black holes. Since they are able to pull in light, black holes are nearly impossible to see even with
high-powered telescopes. (4, ______ scientists are able to detect the presence of black holes in space because of
their effect on an observed area.
Black holes can originate in a few ways. One type of black holes occurs when a star comes to the end of its
lifecycle and it dies in a supernova explosion. They can also occur when the mass of a neutron star becomes so (5)
______ that it collapses in on itself. Black holes may also occur when several large and dense stars collide with
one another in space.
1: A.in attempt B.with attempt C.in an attempt D.with an attempt
2: A.imagining B.imaginable C.imaginary D.imaginative
3: A.grasp B.achievement C.catch D.opportunity
4: A.Moreover B.In fact C.Therefore D.However
5: A.mass B.extreme C.great D.greatly
Read the following passage and circle the answer to each of the questions.
Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most important scientists, believes that to survive, humans must move to
space: “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe”, he says.
Today, the Europe Union, India, China, Russia, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to the
Earth’s closes neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there between 2020
and 2030. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or on Earthlike planets.
Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize space. He wants to start with Mars. He thinks
sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot- for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very
different environment. The we can eventually create new human societies on other planets. In addition, any
advances we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will also benefit us here on Earth.
SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. Its owner, Elon Musk, also believes that we should colonize Mars, but
he doesn’t want just one small colony. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission;” he would like to send
millions of people.
Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it is too expensive, even if it is a
short journey. And most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take about six
months. People traveling this kind of distance face many health problems. Also, these first people would find life
extremely difficult out in space. On the moon’s surface, the sun rays are very dangerous. People would have to
stay indoors most of the time.
Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or
even new human cultures on the planets. First stop: the moon.
1. What is the purpose of the passage?
a to give reasons for and against space colonization b. to describe what life would be like on the moon
c. to explain the history of human space travel d. to compare the environments of Mars and on the
moon
2. What does the words “our” in Stephen Hawking’s quote “our future should be safe” refer to?
a. colonies’ b. scientist, c. humans’ d. astronauts’
3. Between 2020 and 2030, some countries plan to send astronauts to ________.
a. Mars b. other Earthlike planets c. the moon d. another solar system
4. Why are some countries planning to create astronauts to ________.
a. to find out the moon’s surface b. to lower the earth’s population
c. to grow food for humans on other planets d. to prepare humans to live on other planets.
4. Which reason for living in space is NOT mention?
a. We can create human societies on other planets. b. We can search for life on other planets.
c. We can learn if humans can live in a very different environment. d. We can benefit from scientific
advances.
5. Which of the following is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
a. There are reasons not to send humans to space. b. Travel to space is very expensive.
c. The sun’s rays are dangerous for humans. d. People living on the moon will need to stay indoors
6. What does the last sentence “First stop: the moon” mean?
a. The first human colony in space will likely on the moon. b. Everybody wants to go to the moon first
c. Mars’s moon is the best place to have a human colony. d. All spaceships to other planets will stop at the
moon first.
Read the following passage and circle the answer to each of the questions.
Cities are home to skyscrapers and apartment buildings, and it’s rare to find wide, open spaces within them. With
limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often find it challenging to incorporate greenery
into neighbourhoods. One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops. It’s a popular
idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been spouting up in cities around the world. There are many
benefits to having green spaces to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant
environment - what was once a grey cement wall can become a colorful, blooming garden. The CaxiaForum art
gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example - one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants from over 250
different species. In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and
empty buildings and to prominently decorate the lobbies of office buildings. Using plants to cover walls and
rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun’s heat and hold it, causing
a building or neighborhood to stay warmer longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of
shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lower a building’s energy costs. Many cities offer
tax discounts to businesses with these features In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can
reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens
because of their educational value - it’s a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them.
“For the children, it’s exciting when you grow something edible,” said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York
public school. These green spaces are also used to grow food. In recent years, rooftop gardens have slowly been
included in the “local food movement”. This is based on the concept that locally grown food reduces pollution
since it does not have to be transported far. Vegetables are being grown in rooftop gardens by schools, churches,
neighbourhoods and even restaurants. Chef Rick Bayless serves “Rooftop Salsa” at his restaurant in Chicago, USA,
using only ingredients grown in his rooftop garden. Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more
effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are
plentiful.
1: What is this passage mainly about?
A: gardens in Madrid, New York, and Chicago B: people growing plants on roofs and walls
C: private gardens in the city's unused spaces D: how to grow your own food in the city
2: According to the passage, people _________ as cities have little space for gardens.
A: grow plants in their apartments B: go to the countryside at the weekends
C: paint their walls and roofs green D: grow trees and flowers on top of roofs
3: Why is the green wall in Madrid mentioned in the passage?
A: It is the most expensive green wall in the world. B: It is located on the side of a government building.
C: It is a famous example of a green wall. D: It was made to provide jobs for homeless people.
4: Which is NOT mentioned as a benefit of a rooftop garden?
A: It becomes a park that the community can use. B: Having one might mean paying less taxes.
 C: Children can use it to learn about the environment. D: Growing plants on a roof
keeps buildings cooler.
5: The word "_it_" in paragraph 5 refers to _________.
A: a rooftop garden B: the food in general C: locally grown food D: green space
6: Why did Chef Bayless name his dish "Rooftop Salsa"?
A: He got the idea while cooking on his rooftop. B: He buys the salsa from other rooftop gardeners.
C: It is made from food grown in his rooftop garden. D: The money earned from the dish is given to rooftop
gardeners.
7: What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A: Rooftop gardens and green walls will take a long time to develop.
B: Rooftop gardens and green walls are worth the time and effort.
C: People with rooftop gardens will be able to grow and sell their own food.
D: People underestimate the effort needed to maintain rooftop gardens and green walls.

Marks
ENGLISH MID-TERM TEST -1
Student’s name: ………………………………………………..……..Class: ………….
Date of test: …………………….… Date of correction: ……………..…..

PART 1- PHONETICS
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. a. measure b. mature c. pleasure d. picture
2. a. protect b. commercial c. construction d. climate
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
3. a. medicine b. endanger c. extinct d. survival
4. a. biologist b. seriously c. commercial d. pollute

PART 2- VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence.
5. There will be powerful network of computers which may come from a single computing ______that is worn on
or in the body.
a. device b. machinery c. equipment d. vehicle
6. The idea of building a ______with human intelligence is not only ambitious but also highly unconventional.
a. robot b. corporation c. line d. road
7. Employers always want job _____ to be able to demonstrate their skills and qualities.
a. employees b. workers c. staff d. applicants
8. Toxic chemicals from factories are one of the serious factors that lead wildlife to the ______of extinction.
a. wall b. fence c. verge d. bridge
9. The world's biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes wildlife ______.
a. prosperous b. prefect c. vulnerable d. remained
10. We can no longer ______the rapid extinction of species to natural causes such as earthquake or drought.
a. contribute b. distribute c. undervalue d. attribute
11. The faster we did______.
a. the more mistakes could we make b. the less mistakes we could make
c. the fewer mistakes could we make d. the more mistakes we could make
12. By the end of this March, I ______English for five years.
a. have been studying b. will have been studying
c. had been studying d. will have studied
13. John had just had his brother______ a house for him on Fifth Avenue.
a. building b. build c. to build d. built
14. Do you have a newspaper______ to your home?
 a. deliver b. delivered c. to deliver d. delivering
15. I must go to the dentist and ______.
a. get my teeth to take care of b. take care of my teeth
c. my teeth be taken care of d. get my teeth taken care of
16. Mark is very worried because his company is cutting down on its _______by a quarter
a. career b. profession c. unemployment d. workforce
17. Mary was _______ of the two sisters.
a. the clever b. as clever as c. the cleverer d. the cleverest

Choose the letter a, b, c, or d to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of
the following questions.
18. The atmosphere at work was so bad that Brian eventually decided to hand in his notice.
A. notify the boss B. apply for another job C. give up his job D. be given a better job
19. Even though the mountain was very steep and the climb was hazardous, several adventurous tourists
managed to reach the top.
a. causing a lot of risk b. bringing excitement c. costing a lot of money d. resulting in depression

Choose the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
20. We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.
a. revealed b. frequented c. confidential d. accessible
21. What exactly are white-collar workers? They are people who work in offices and administrative positions.
a manual b. intellectual c. official d. desk-job

Choose the letter a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
22. Tom: “ Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night.” -Mary: “________”
a. I have nothing to tell you. b. Oh. Poor me!
c. Never mind! d. You was absent – minded.
23. Lan: “Are you concerned about animals becoming extinct?” - Nam:“_____”
a. I'm really worried. Our biodiversity will be broken. b. When will they become extinct?
c. Which animals are endangered? d. I love keeping animals as pets.

Circle the words/ phrases that needs correcting.

24. A number of (A) many wildlife habitat reserves (B) have been established so that a wide range of endangered
species can have a chance (C) to survive and (D) develop.
25. Thanks to the (B) timely laws, some elephant populations, especially (C) that in southern Africa, (D) have
recovered over the last decade.
26. (A) By the time we (B) will arrive, (C) everybody (D) will have left.

Read the following passage and circle the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (27) ______ by rising waters brought about
by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter could leave a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and
lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (28) ______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (29) ______ for generations
on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content
of the river water and threatening the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is
making the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty. In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing
significant (30) ______ to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are
three grams of salt per litre of fresh water in the rivers now. Gradually, more and more people are affected:
Those nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be hit . The salinity of the
water has (31) ______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
27. a. hurt b. destroyed c. threatened d.changed
28. a. that b. what c. it d. there
29. a. rely b. relies c. has relied d. have relied
30. a. damage b. destruction c. disaster d. loss
31. a reached b. come c. gone d. become

Read the following passage and circle the answer to each of the questions.
LIVING IN SPACE
Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most important scientists, believes that to survive, humans must move to
space: “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe”, he says.
Today, the Europe Union, India, China, Russia, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to the
Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there between 2020
and 2030. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or on Earthlike planets.
Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize space. He wants to start with Mars. He thinks
sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot- for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very
different environment. The we can eventually create new human societies on other planets. In addition, any
advances we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will also benefit us here on Earth.
SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. Its owner, Elon Musk, also believes that we should colonize Mars, but
he doesn’t want just one small colony. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission;” he would like to send
millions of people.
Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it is too expensive, even if it is a
short journey. And most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take about six
months. People traveling this kind of distance face many health problems. Also, these first people would find life
extremely difficult out in space. On the moon’s surface, the sun rays are very dangerous. People would have to
stay indoors most of the time.
Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or
even new human cultures on the planets. First stop: the moon.
32. What is the purpose of the passage?
a to give reasons for and against space colonization
b. to describe what life would be like on the moon
c. to explain the history of human space travel
d. to compare the environments of Mars and on the moon
33. Between 2020 and 2030, some countries plan to send astronauts to ________
a. Mars b. other Earthlike planets c. the moon d. another solar system
34. Which reason for living in space is NOT mention?
a. We can create human societies on other planets.
b. We can search for life on other planets.
c. We can learn if humans can live in a very different environment.
d. We can benefit from scientific advances.
35. What does the last sentence “First stop: the moon” mean?
a. The first human colony in space will likely on the moon.
b. Everybody wants to go to the moon first
c. Mars’s moon is the best place to have a human colony.
d. All spaceships to other planets will stop at the moon first.
36. What of the following is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
a. There are reasons not to send humans to space.
b. Travel to space is very expensive.
c. The sun’s rays are dangerous for humans.
 d. People living on the moon will need to stay indoors.

PART 4- WRITING - Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
37 John went to the gas station to have her tank filled.
a. John’s car is being repaired at the gas station
b. John is going to the gas station to pick his car up
c. John had her car tank filled with gasoline
d. John is going to he gas station to pick up her car.
38. The giant panda's natural habitat is shrinking.
a. The habitat for the giant panda is getting bigger.
b. The habitat for the giant panda is getting smaller.
c. The habitat for the giant panda is staying the same.
d. The habitat for the giant panda is increasing.
Choose the letter a, b, c, or d to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following
questions.
39. People cut down trees for agricultural land. Wild animals have less natural habitat.
a. People cut down trees for agricultural land because wild animals have less natural habitat.
b. People cut down trees for agricultural land, for wild animals have less natural habitat.
c. Wild animals have less natural habitat, so people cut down trees for agricultural land.
d. Wild animals have less natural habitat because people cut down trees for agricultural land.
40. Many elephants are poached. Their tusks are used to make valuable ivory objects.
a. As many elephants are poached, their tusks are used to make valuable ivory objects.
b Unless many elephants are poached, their tusks are used to make valuable ivory objects.
c. Many elephants are poached because their tusks are used to make valuable ivory objects.
d Many elephants are poached, so their tusks are used to make valuable ivory objects.

THE END