Physics Investigatory Project
Physics Investigatory Project
Physics Investigatory Project
2023-2024
Sr no. Title
1. Certificate
2. Acknowledgement
3. Experiment
Aim
Material required
Procedure
Conclusion
4. Bibliography
CERTIFICATE
Experiment
Aim: To determine the differing viscosities of selected
liquids (milk, glycerine, honey, cooking oil, hand
sanitizer, syrup, and water) by passing a marble through
the substances and measuring the resultant velocities.
Materials Required:
1. Tall Graduated Cylinder
2. Marble
3. Stopwatch
4. Notebook and Pen
5. Cooking oil
6. Syrup
7. Honey
8. Glycerine
9. Honey
10.Hand Sanitizer
11.Milk
Procedure:
1. Fill the graduated cylinder with one of the sample liquids. Leave a couple
of centimetres at the top so it does not overflow. Be sure to fill the
cylinder up to the same amount of liquid each time.
2. Hold the marble at the opening of the graduated cylinder in one hand and
the stop watch in the other hand.
3. Simultaneously drop the marble and start the stopwatch.
4. Stop the timer when the marble passes through the liquid and touches the
bottom of the cylinder.
5. Record the name of the liquid you tested, the original height of the liquid,
and how long it took for the marble to fall in seconds.
6. Repeat the experiment 2 more times for each liquid so there is enough
data to take an average. Calculate the average time.
Average time = (time 1 + time 2 + time 3) / 3
7. Calculate the average velocity of the marble through the liquid. The
distance is the height of the liquid, and the time will be the average time
calculated in Step 6.
Velocity = distance / time
8. Repeat the experiment testing other liquids.
Observations:
The Observations is based on 25ml of each liquid
Round 1:
Round 2:
Round 3:
Average time for the marble to reach the bottom of the tall graduated
cylinder:
Velocity
Velocity = Distance/time
= 25ml/average time
= 0.253m/average time
Conclusion: Out of all the liquids I tested (honey, water, milk, cooking oil,
glycerine, hand sanitizer, and syrup), honey is the most viscous and milk is the
least. During my observations, I found out that honey and hand sanitizer were
very close compared to other liquids but at the end, honey beat hand sanitizer. I
have also found that there is inverse relationship between the velocity of an
object passing through a liquid and the viscosity of that liquid. Engineers,
doctors, volcanologists, and scientists all use viscosity in practical life.
Bibliography
1. https://www.sciencefairprojects.co.in/Physics/which-fluid-is-the-most-viscous.php
2. Conley, Ken. "Episode 72: Underwater Car and Which Fluid is the most Viscous." Annotated
Mythbusters. Ken Conley, 24 Jan. 2007. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.
<http://kwc.org/mythbusters/2007/01/episode_72_underwater_car_and.html>.
3. Historical Society of Pomona Society. "Folding Paper in Half Twelve Times."Folding Paper in
Half Twelve Times. Historical Society of Pomona Society, n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2014.
<http://pomonahistorical.org/12times.htm>.
4. Stier, Caitlin. "Students Break Record by Folding Toilet Paper 13 times." New Scientist TV. New
Scientist, 11 Jan. 2012. Web. 12 Apr. 2014.
<http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/nstv/2012/01/paper-folding-limits-pushed.html>.
5. Weisstein, Eric W. "Folding." From MathWorld-A Wolfram Web Resource, n.d. Web. 18
Apr.2014
<http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Folding.html>