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Developmental Psychology- study of Concept of childhood is a social
human development throughout the construct , its form varies across
life span in the areas of cultures. - Physical DOMAINS/ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT - Cognitive - Moral Physical development- - Social development of the body and - Emotional brain including patterns of - It covers major developmental change in sensory capacities, theories and emphasis is given to motor skills and health. the system perspective and Cognitive development- change interactive dimensions of human in mental abilities such as development. learning, attention, memory, Human development- scientific study of language, thinking, reasoning the systematic process of change and and creativity. stability of people Psychosocial Development- Development- systematic changes and pattern of change in emotions, continuities in the individual that occur personality, and social between conception and death or relationships. “from womb to tomb” Each aspect of development affect The application of the scientific the others study of development has an impact on child-rearing, education, LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENTAL health and social policy APPROACH
EXAMPLE OF POSITIVE DEVELOPMENT Development is lifelong- no
period is more or less important 1. Becoming toilet trained than the others 2. Enrolling in a college course after Development is retirement multidirectional- Though 3. Acquisition of language skills development is expected to 4. Formation of friendships grow positively, people can gain or lose at some point. EXAMPLE OF NEGATIVE DEVELOPMENT Development is 1. Wetting the bed after a traumatic multidimensional- it occurs experience along multiple interacting 2. Isolating after retirement dimensions- biological, 3. Low Self-Esteem psychological, and social each 4. Aggressive behavior of which may develop at changing rates. PERIODS OF LIFE SPAN Relative influences of biology Social construction- concept or practice and culture shift over the life that is an invention of a particular span- biology and culture play culture or society an important role and influence over development. The balance of this influences change. Development involves changing resource allocations- allocations of resources change over time and where it is invested (time, energy, talent, money and social support). During childhood the bulk allocation of resources goes to growth, adulthood into loss and middle life becomes balanced. Development shows plasticity- abilities such as memory, strength, and endurance can be improved significantly with training and practice. Development is influenced by history and cultural context- each person develops within multiple contexts and circumstances.
ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT HUMAN NATURE
Rousseau (1712- 1778) - “Children are innately
good, in that they were born with an intuitive understanding of right and wrong and they would develop in positive directions as long as society does not interfere with their natural tendencies