Developmental Psychology Reviewer

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 Developmental Psychology- study of  Concept of childhood is a social

human development throughout the construct , its form varies across


life span in the areas of cultures.
- Physical
DOMAINS/ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
- Cognitive
- Moral  Physical development-
- Social development of the body and
- Emotional brain including patterns of
- It covers major developmental change in sensory capacities,
theories and emphasis is given to motor skills and health.
the system perspective and  Cognitive development- change
interactive dimensions of human in mental abilities such as
development. learning, attention, memory,
 Human development- scientific study of language, thinking, reasoning
the systematic process of change and and creativity.
stability of people  Psychosocial Development-
 Development- systematic changes and pattern of change in emotions,
continuities in the individual that occur personality, and social
between conception and death or relationships.
“from womb to tomb”  Each aspect of development affect
 The application of the scientific the others
study of development has an
impact on child-rearing, education, LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENTAL
health and social policy APPROACH

EXAMPLE OF POSITIVE DEVELOPMENT  Development is lifelong- no


period is more or less important
1. Becoming toilet trained than the others
2. Enrolling in a college course after  Development is
retirement multidirectional- Though
3. Acquisition of language skills development is expected to
4. Formation of friendships grow positively, people can gain
or lose at some point.
EXAMPLE OF NEGATIVE DEVELOPMENT
 Development is
1. Wetting the bed after a traumatic multidimensional- it occurs
experience along multiple interacting
2. Isolating after retirement dimensions- biological,
3. Low Self-Esteem psychological, and social each
4. Aggressive behavior of which may develop at
changing rates.
PERIODS OF LIFE SPAN
 Relative influences of biology
Social construction- concept or practice and culture shift over the life
that is an invention of a particular span- biology and culture play
culture or society an important role and influence
over development. The balance
of this influences change.
 Development involves
changing resource allocations-
allocations of resources change
over time and where it is
invested (time, energy, talent,
money and social support).
During childhood the bulk
allocation of resources goes to
growth, adulthood into loss and
middle life becomes balanced.
 Development shows plasticity-
abilities such as memory,
strength, and endurance can be
improved significantly with
training and practice.
 Development is influenced by
history and cultural context-
each person develops within
multiple contexts and
circumstances.

ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT HUMAN NATURE

Rousseau (1712- 1778) - “Children are innately


good, in that they were born with an intuitive
understanding of right and wrong and they
would develop in positive directions as long as
society does not interfere with their natural
tendencies

Thomas Hobbes- children are inherently bad

John Locke- children are neither good or bad

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