STT WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING

1. access (n) /ˈækses/ nguồn để tiếp cận, truy

cập vào

2. addicted (adj) /əˈdɪktɪd/ say mê, nghiện

(to)

3. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ quảng cáo

(n)

4. bargain (v) /ˈbɑːɡən/ mặc cả

5. complaint (n) /kəmˈpleɪnt/ lời phàn nàn / khiếu

nại

6. convenience /kənˈviːniəns (stɔː)/ (cửa hàng) tiện ích

(store)

7. customer (n) /ˈkʌstəmə/ khách hàng

8. discount (shop) /ˈdɪskaʊnt (ʃɒp)/ (cửa hàng) hạ giá

9. display (n, v) /dɪˈspleɪ/ sự trưng bày, bày

biện, trưng bày

10. dollar store /ˈdɒlə ˌstɔː/ cửa hàng đồng giá

(một đô la)

11. fair (n) /feə/ hội chợ

12. farmers’ market /ˈfɑːməz mɑːkɪt/ chợ nông sản

(n)

13. goods (n) /ɡʊdz/ hàng hoá

14. home-grown /ˌhəʊm ˈɡrəʊn/ tự trồng

(adj)

15. home-made /ˌhəʊm ˈmeɪd/ tự làm

 (adj)

16. item (n) /ˈaɪtəm/ một món hàng

17. on sale /ɒn seɪl/ đang (được bán) hạ

giá

18. open-air market /ˌəʊpən ˈeə chợ họp ngoài trời

ˈmɑːkɪt/

19. price tag (n) /ˈpraɪs tæɡ/ nhãn ghi giá một mặt
hàng

In a lively town, there was a special place called the Sunshine Square,
where families and friends gathered to explore the wonders of different
markets. One sunny day, Tommy and his mom decided to visit the bustling
markets, eager to find some fantastic bargains.

Their first stop was the farmers' market, where colorful fruits and veggies
were proudly displayed. Tommy loved the freshness of the home-grown
produce and the delicious aroma that filled the air. As they strolled through
the open-air market, vendors offered a friendly customer experience,
allowing everyone to sample their tasty goods.

Next, they ventured into the heart of the town to explore the discount
shop, where colorful signs proudly declared, "Everything on sale!"
Tommy's eyes widened with excitement as he discovered a variety of
items, from toys to books, all at fantastic prices. The thrill of finding a good
bargain made him feel like a savvy shopper.

Passing by the lively dollar store, Tommy and his mom saw rows of
shelves filled with all sorts of items, each labeled with a tiny price tag of
one dollar. It was a treasure trove of affordable goodies that added a touch
of fun to their market adventure.

As they continued their journey, they noticed a friendly convenience store

where the shelves were neatly arranged with everyday essentials. The
convenience store provided quick and easy access to items that families
needed in a pinch.

At the end of their market exploration, Tommy and his mom found
themselves in front of an exciting display of unique, home-made crafts at
the fair. Tommy was drawn to a booth that showcased quirky handcrafted
items, each with a story of its own.

While leaving the market, Tommy couldn't help but feel grateful for the
variety of places that offered different shopping experiences. Each market
had its charm, from the freshness of the farmers' market to the thrill of
finding a good bargain at the discount shop. It was a day filled with
discoveries, smiles, and a bag full of treasures to take home.

1. What is the special place in the lively town called?

a. Bargain Plaza
b. Sunshine Square
c. Market Avenue

2. Where did Tommy and his mom find colorful fruits and veggies
proudly displayed?

a. Discount shop
b. Dollar store
c. Farmers' market

3. What was the atmosphere like at the farmers' market?

a. Friendly and inviting

b. Loud and chaotic
c. Dark and mysterious

4. Where did Tommy experience the thrill of finding a good bargain?

a. Farmers' market
b. Dollar store
c. Convenience store

5. What made Tommy feel like a savvy shopper?

 a. Friendly customer service
b. Finding items at fantastic prices
c. Exploring unique crafts at the fair

6. What did Tommy find at the dollar store that had a tiny price tag?

a. Fresh produce
b. Handcrafted items
c. Various items for one dollar

7. Where did Tommy and his mom find everyday essentials with quick
and easy access?

a. Fair
b. Farmers' market
c. Convenience store

8. What added a touch of fun to Tommy's market adventure?

a. Display of home-made crafts

b. Dollar store treasures
c. Bargain Plaza finds

9. Where did Tommy discover quirky handcrafted items with unique

stories?

a. Convenience store
b. Discount shop
c. Fair

10. What was the overall feeling Tommy had after exploring the
different markets?

a. Grateful for the variety of shopping experiences

b. Disappointed with the lack of options
c. Overwhelmed by the choices available
In a cheerful town, there was an exciting event called the Great Market
Day, where families gathered to explore various stalls filled with delightful
surprises. Timmy, a curious boy, decided to embark on an adventure and
visit the different markets.

First, he stopped by the lively farmers' market, where colorful fruits and
vegetables were proudly displayed. The friendly farmers explained that
their produce was home-grown, cultivated with care in nearby fields.
Timmy couldn't resist trying a juicy apple and crisp carrot, savoring the
freshness of each bite.

Next, he ventured into the bustling open-air market, where vendors

showcased an array of handmade crafts and unique treasures. Timmy
marveled at the artistic displays and decided to purchase a special item: a
handcrafted kite that soared high in the sky when he tried it at the market.

Feeling adventurous, Timmy then visited the enchanting fair that had
games, rides, and stalls with tasty treats. He spotted a booth with home-
made cookies and couldn't resist buying a bag. The delicious aroma of the
cookies filled the air as Timmy happily munched on his sweet find.

As Market Day continued, Timmy discovered a hidden gem – the magical

dollar store. Rows of shelves held a variety of goods, each adorned with
a tiny price tag of one dollar. Excitedly, Timmy explored the aisles, finding
small treasures that didn't break the bank.

Passing by the discount shop, Timmy noticed a sign that said, "Everything
on sale!" Intrigued, he entered and discovered an array of toys, books, and
gadgets, all at fantastic prices. Timmy felt like a savvy shopper as he chose
a toy that fit his budget.

At the end of Market Day, Timmy felt like a satisfied customer with a bag
full of goodies. The memories of exploring the farmers' market, open-air
market, fair, dollar store, and discount shop made Market Day a magical
adventure filled with treasures and delights.

1. What event did Timmy decide to explore in the cheerful town?

 a. Farmer's Market Day
b. Great Market Day
c. Dollar Store Day

2. Where did Timmy try a juicy apple and crisp carrot?

a. Dollar store
b. Open-air market
c. Discount shop

3. What did Timmy purchase at the open-air market?

a. Handcrafted kite
b. Home-made cookies
c. Juicy apple

4. What was unique about the goods at the dollar store?

a. They were all hand-made

b. They had a tiny price tag of one dollar
c. They were on sale

5. What did Timmy find at the discount shop that excited him?

a. Home-grown produce
b. Toys, books, and gadgets at fantastic prices
c. Artistic displays

6. Where did Timmy discover a hidden gem with an array of goods?

a. Discount shop
b. Fair
c. Dollar store

7. What type of crafts did Timmy marvel at in the open-air market?

a. Machine-made
b. Home-grown
c. Handmade

8. What special item did Timmy purchase at the open-air market?

 a. Juicy apple
b. Home-made cookies
c. Handcrafted kite

9. What did Timmy notice at the dollar store that caught his attention?

a. Colorful balloons
b. Rows of shelves with a variety of goods
c. Discount signs

10. How did Timmy feel as he explored the different markets on

Market Day?

a. Bored
b. Satisfied
c. Annoyed

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

STT WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING

1. authority (n) /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ chính quyền

2. damage (n, v) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ thiệt hại, gây tổn hại

3. destroy (v) /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá huỷ

4. disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstə/ thảm hoạ

5. earthquake (n) /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ trận động đất

6. emergency kit /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi kɪt/ bộ dụng cụ dùng trong

trường hợp

khẩn cấp

7. erupt (v) /ɪˈrʌpt/ phun trào

8. Fahrenheit (n) /ˈfærənhaɪt/ độ F (đo nhiệt độ)

9. funnel (n) /ˈfʌnl/ cái phễu

10. landslide (n) /ˈlændslaɪd/ vụ sạt lở

11. liquid (n) /ˈlɪkwɪd/ chất lỏng

12. predict (v) /prɪˈdɪkt/ dự đoán

13. pretty (adv) /ˈprɪti/ khá là

14. property (n) /ˈprɒpəti/ của cải, nhà cửa

15. pull up /pʊl ʌp/ kéo lên, nhổ lên, lôi lên

16. rescue worker /ˈreskjuː wɜːkə/ nhân viên cứu hộ

(n)

17. Richter scale /ˈrɪktə skeɪl/ độ rích te (đo độ mạnh

(n) của động đất)

18. shake (v) /ʃeɪk/ rung, lắc

19. storm (n) /stɔːm/ bão

20. suddenly (adv) /ˈsʌdənli/ đột nhiên, bỗng nhiên

21. tornado (n) /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ lốc xoáy

22. tremble (v) /ˈtrembl/ rung lắc

23. tsunami (n) /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ trận sóng thần

24. victim (n) /ˈvɪktɪm/ nạn nhân

25. volcanic (adj) /vɒlˈkænɪk/ thuộc / gây ra bởi núi

lửa

26. warn (v) /wɔːn/ cảnh báo

Giaoandethitienganh.info sưu tầm

In the friendly town of Sunnyville, a group of curious kids gathered to learn
about staying safe during emergencies. Mrs. Sunny, their wise teacher,
decided to teach them about natural disasters.

One sunny afternoon, Mrs. Sunny began with the topic of earthquakes. She
explained that earthquakes make the ground tremble and sometimes
shake. To stay safe during an earthquake, she advised the kids to pull up
under their desks or tables until the shaking stops. Mrs. Sunny also
mentioned the importance of listening to the authority figures, like teachers
and parents, for guidance.

Next, they delved into tornadoes, those swirling winds that could cause a
lot of damage. Mrs. Sunny taught them that tornadoes often form a
spinning funnel of wind. If there was a tornado warning, the kids were told
to head to a safe place and protect themselves. Mrs. Sunny also
recommended having an emergency kit ready with essentials like snacks,
water, and a flashlight.

As they moved on to volcanic eruptions, Mrs. Sunny explained how

volcanoes could erupt with hot lava and ash. She emphasized the need to
follow the instructions of rescue workers during evacuations and to keep a
safe distance from volcanic activity.

Mrs. Sunny then spoke about landslides, where the land might suddenly
slide down a slope. The kids learned that living on hillsides required extra
caution and that homeowners should take steps to prevent damage to their
property.

The topic shifted to temperature, and Mrs. Sunny introduced the word
Fahrenheit, explaining it's a unit to measure temperature. She said it's
essential to pay attention to weather forecasts, as extreme temperatures
can sometimes lead to natural disasters.

In the end, the kids realized the importance of being prepared and following
safety instructions during emergencies. They felt empowered knowing that
they could make a difference by staying informed and helping others in
times of need. Sunnyville remained a safe and happy place, thanks to Mrs.
Sunny's valuable lessons.

1. What should you do during an earthquake to stay safe?

a. Run outside immediately

b. Stand next to a window
c. Pull up under a desk or table

2. What is the swirling wind in a tornado called?

a. Waterfall
b. Funnel
c. Hurricane

3. What is an essential item to include in an emergency kit?

a. Toy
b. Snacks, water, and flashlight
c. Stuffed animal

4. What does the word "authority" mean in the passage?

a. A strong wind
b. A figure in charge or with power
c. A type of disaster

5. What can happen during a volcanic eruption?

a. Snowfall
b. Hot lava and ash
c. Heavy rain

6. When living on hillsides, what should homeowners be cautious

about?

a. Building tall structures

b. Landslides
c. Planting trees
 7. What unit is used to measure temperature, as introduced in the
passage?

a. Celsius
b. Fahrenheit
c. Inches

8. What is the main purpose of a rescue worker during an

emergency?

a. Predicting disasters
b. Evacuating people to safety
c. Measuring temperature

9. What is the advice for staying safe during a tornado warning?

a. Go outside and observe

b. Head to a safe place and protect yourself
c. Drive towards the tornado

10. What is the primary goal of having an emergency kit?

a. Collecting toys
b. Providing shelter
c. Being prepared with essentials for emergencies

In the friendly town of Sunshine Meadows, there was a day filled with
unexpected adventures. Timmy and his friends were playing in the park
when, suddenly, the ground began to tremble beneath their feet. Timmy
remembered the important lesson from school about earthquakes and
knew it was time to pull up to stay safe.

As the ground continued to shake, the kids followed their teacher's advice
and took cover under sturdy tables. Nearby, a person in a bright orange
vest arrived – a rescue worker. With authority in their voice, the rescue
worker guided everyone to a safe open area, away from potential damage.
Once the shaking stopped, the teacher gathered the kids and explained the
potential disaster that had just occurred. She emphasized the importance
of being prepared for emergencies and having an emergency kit ready
with essentials like water, snacks, and a flashlight.

Later, the class discussed how scientists use the Richter scale to predict
the strength of earthquakes. Timmy learned that being aware of
earthquake-prone areas helps people protect their property and stay safe.

The teacher also shared stories about other natural disasters like
landslides, where the land can suddenly slide down a slope. Timmy was
amazed at how these powerful events could cause significant damage to
homes and roads.

As the sun set, Timmy and his friends realized that even though
unexpected events could be scary, being prepared and listening to the
authority figures around them could make a big difference. With their
newfound knowledge, the kids felt more confident in facing the surprises
that might come their way in the peaceful town of Sunshine Meadows.

1. What did Timmy and his friends do when the ground started to
tremble?

a. Run towards the shaking

b. Hide under sturdy tables
c. Climb trees for safety

2. Who arrived in a bright orange vest to help during the

earthquake?

a. Teacher
b. Rescue worker
c. Principal

3. What is the purpose of having an emergency kit?

a. Collecting toys
b. Being prepared for emergencies with essentials
c. Building a fort
4. How do scientists measure the strength of earthquakes?

a. Richter scale
b. Fahrenheit scale
c. Celsius scale

5. What did the teacher emphasize about potential disasters?

a. They are always predictable

b. Being prepared and staying safe
c. Ignoring them is the best approach

6. What natural disaster did the class discuss that involves a

sudden land movement down a slope?

a. Earthquake
b. Tornado
c. Landslide

7. What did Timmy learn about earthquake-prone areas?

a. They are not dangerous

b. Being aware helps protect property and stay safe
c. They never experience earthquakes

8. What action did Timmy and his friends take when told to "pull
up" during the earthquake?

a. Run away
b. Crouch down
c. Take cover under sturdy tables

9. What did the teacher stress the importance of when discussing

the emergency kit?

a. Having enough toys

b. Including a flashlight
c. Eating snacks quickly