First Draft Genre 3
First Draft Genre 3
First Draft Genre 3
mitigating the public health risks linked to physical inactivity. Their quantitative analysis of
scientific and medical literature captures the benefits linked with exercise as a supportive
treatment for preventing and managing chronic conditions. This perspective emphasizes the need
for healthcare providers to push for the importance of exercise in routine health management
practices. Exercise transcends its traditional perception as a recreational activity and emerges as
notion to the idea that a person is in control of their well-being and if an individual becomes
aware of their well-being, it can promote a longer life expectancy. In, Exercise Sustains the
Hallmarks of Health, Qui et al. (2023) unveil exercising benefits the physical and mental aspects
of the body, keeping an individual in homeostasis. Moreover, the authors go in-depth with the
long-term effects of exercise and how it can be a movement to push one another to breach
unhealthy traits. The article states, “ According to data from the World Health Organization, in
2016, more than one-quarter of adults worldwide were physically inactive. The worldwide
pandemic of physical inactivity should be a public health priority. It is well-known that a healthy
lifestyle is associated with a significantly lower risk of total mortality and a longer life
expectancy”(Li Y, Pan A, Wang DD, et al. 2018) To emphasize the author's claim, exercise is
meant to target a multitude of health factors with one's mental sustainability and physical
capabilities. Preserving and making sure the body is receiving its appropriate mobility and
adequate stretching can improve the way an individual perceives their day-to-day life. For
example, the research eludes the idea of positioning the benefits of exercise as more than just a
training regimen many people follow, it is a lifestyle that should be promoted more in schools,
hospitals, and community outreach. A lifestyle rich in physical activity correlates with decreased
mortality rates and promotes longer life expectancy, eluding that exercise addresses a wide range
of health benefits, adapting to mental resilience and physical vitality. The research of Vina et al.
exercise’s impact on health and lifespan, the authors draw parallels between exercise and
traditional pharmacological drugs. The article reframes exercise as a fundamental every person
should be acceptable to apply within their day-to-day interactions. Additionally, Ross et al.
(2023) reiterate exercise’s potential as an alternative treatment for depression, elucidating its
profound impact on both physical and mental well-being. The concluding variables from the
study modulated neurotransmitter levels and immune mechanisms associated with depression,
exercise emerges as an effective intervention targeting the intricate balance between body and
mind.
The authors Ifcher et al. (2018) encompass an analogy between neighbors’ income and
subjective well-being( SWB) having a higher concern that shapes individuals’s perceptions of
their happiness and fulfillment. By utilizing geographically-based median-income data from the
American Community Survey(ACS), the study explores how the proximity of reference groups
influences the relationship between SWB and income levels. The finding revealed a pattern,
while positive channels tend to dominate locally, negative channels become more pronounced at
the regional level. As the income of neighborhoods shrinks, the attention to physical activity
diminishes as the livelihood of these lower-income neighborhoods is more realistic of the matter.
The persistent push to address individuals to focus on exercise is a positive narrative to assert,
but it isn’t realistic to all demographics and is mindful of the bigger battle of inequality in
resources and opportunities for physical activity may be limited, individuals may face heightened
barriers to incorporating exercise into their daily routines. Factors such as safety concerns, lack
of affordable fitness facilities, and time constraints due to demand work schedules or caregiving
responsibilities can impede their ability to engage in regular exercise. As a closing conclusion for
the article, the study’s emphasis on the need for robustness checks and consideration of alternate
interpreters resonates with the complexities inherent in promoting exercise across diverse
populations. Strategies targeted at increasing physical activity need to be more planned to the
unique needs and contexts of different communities, taking into account factors such as cultural
While the benefits of exercise are undeniable, challenges in its implementation persist.
Ifcher et al. (2018) shed light on the cons surrounding exercise interventions, acknowledging the
variability in individual responses and contextual factors. The author’s analysis stands in
opposition to the notion of exercise as an obligatory endeavor, accepting that exercise may not be
a priority for everyone and that there are alternative ways an individual can maintain their
physical well-being. Despite the overwhelming evidence supporting the benefits of exercise,
including its positive impact on physical health, mental well-being, and longevity, the reality is
that not everyone may readily embrace it as a task or duty. Factors such as time constraints,
competing priorities, and personal preferences may influence individuals’ willingness or ability
to engage in regular exercise. Furthermore, societal norms and cultural attitudes towards physical
activity vary, complicating the narrative of exercise being seen as a universal prescription for
health. The research conducted by Ifcher et al. offers valuable variables into the channels through
which income may impact subjective well-being (SWB). In communities with lower median
incomes, residents may confront a barrage of socioeconomic barriers, ranging from limited
access to health and educational resources to higher rates of crime and environmental hazards. In
contrast, affluent neighborhoods may grapple with distinct issues such as social isolation,
pressure to maintain materialistic lifestyles, and heightened expectations for success. The author
argues that attention to exercise is widely noticed as a beneficial practice for physical and mental
health, but its uptake and efficacy do not reflect upon everyone the same. Therefore, promoting
exercise as a universal solution to enhance well-being may overlook the unique circumstances
and contexts present in diverse neighborhoods. Kawamura and Muraoka (2018) caution against
overlooking the physiological effects of exercise-induced oxidative stress. Their research targets
the physiological effects of exercising being a variable for increased stress rather than relief. On
the contrary, in Health Benefits of Physical Exercise for Children and Adolescents, Archer
(2014) recommends that children engage in physical activity at an early age to build a great
foundation for stabilizing a healthy lifestyle. Reviewing the inverse manifestation of exercise
benefits, including effects on physical health parameters and mental well-being, the article
connects with research on the early stages of physical activity. It provides insights into why
children and adolescents should include physical activity in their lifestyles, contributing to
discussions on influencing exercise for youth health. The article can be summarized as the focus
on establishing healthy habits early in life, with exercise playing a vital role in overall physical
In conclusion, exercise is a controversial topic that can be seen as a positive to many and
a negative to others. A person’s health is the most important characteristic one can manage and
incorporate physical activity in everyday routines, for improved health benefits and not as a
negative outlook for certain demographics. Nonetheless, exercise serves as a vital prescription
for enhancing the quality of life, offering enhancing and natural physical, mental, and emotional
benefits, From mitigating public health risks to embracing longevity and resilience, data and
statistics support exercise in alignment with being a preventive medicine. Despite the
controversy of “pushing the agenda” with exercise and not focusing on the bigger picture of
disparities, the need to spread physical activity has no barriers. Ultimately, the positives of
balance of one's lifestyle, balancing out the body to be fluid with its movement, training the mind
to be disciplined in times of uncertainty, and building a strong foundation for one’s long-term
health.
Citation
Ifcher, J., Zarghamee, H., & Graham, C. (2018). Local neighbors as positives, regional neighbors
as negatives: Competing channels in the relationship between others’ income, health, and
happiness. Journal of Health Economics, 57, 263-276.
Kawamura, T., & Muraoka, I. (2018). Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress and the Effects of
Antioxidant Intake from a Physiological Viewpoint. Antioxidants, 7(9), 119.
Qiu, Y., Fernández-García, B., Lehmann, H. I., Li, G., Kroemer, G., López-Otín, C., & Xiao, J.
(2023). Exercise sustains the hallmarks of health. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 12(1), 8-
35.
Ross, R. E., VanDerwerker, C. J., Saladin, M. E., & Gregory, C. M. (2023). The role of exercise
in the treatment of depression: Biological underpinnings and clinical outcomes. Molecular
Psychiatry, 28(1), 298-328.
Thompson, W. R., Sallis, R., Joy, E., Jaworski, C. A., Stuhr, R. M., & Trilk, J. L. (2020).
Exercise Is Medicine. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine.
Vina, J., Sanchis-Gomar, F., Martinez-Bello, V., & Gomez-Cabrera, M. (2012). Exercise acts as
a drug; the pharmacological benefits of exercise. British Journal of Pharmacology, 167(1), 1-12.