Chemistry 1st PDF

168 †gwW‡Kj, †W›Uvj I GGdGgwm cÖkœe¨vsK †gwW‡Kj wi‡qj PP©v
 ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES  ASPECT SERIES 
ASPECT SERIES 
imvqb
MEDICAL, DENTAL & AFMC QUESTIONS ANALYSIS
MEDICAL DENTAL AFMC

2021-22
2020-21
2019-20
2018-19
2017-18
2016-17
2015-16
2021-22
2020-21
2019-20
2018-19
2017-18
2016-17
2021-22
2020-21
TOPIC
SERIAL
CHAPTER NAME
cÖ_g cÎ
01 j¨ve‡iUwii wbivc` eënvi - 1 1 4 1 2 2 - 3 3 1 1 2 - 1
02 ¸YMZ imvqb 2 2 2 2 3 6 4 2 7 5 4 2 5 5 4
03 †g․j mg~‡ni ch©ve„Ëag© I ivmvqwbK eÜb 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 6 4 3 2 - 2 3 4
04 ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 5 2 - 1 3 3 1 6
05 Kg©gyLx imvqb - 2 - 2 3 2 1 1 4 - 4 3 2 2 2
01 cwi‡ek imvqb 7 3 6 4 2 1 3 3 1 7 3 4 3 2 5
wØZxq cÎÎ
02 •Re imvqb 7 2 3 7 3 4 3 5 2 2 5 2 2 5 3
03 cwigvYMZ imvqb 3 3 4 1 3 1 2 2 1 - 2 - 1 5 3
04 Zwor imvqb - 1 - 1 3 1 3 1 - 1 2 2 1 2 -
05 A_©‣bwZK imvqb - 1 - 4 6 4 2 - 1 3 2 2 2 - 2
Avm‡c± wmwiR
cvVëB‡K mnR Kivi cÖqvm
Avm‡c± wmwi‡Ri †jLKe„‡›ì wfwWI K¬vm, mvßvwnK cixÿv I wcwWGd †c‡Z †cø †÷vi †_‡K
ÔEducation Network‟ App wU WvDb‡jvW Kiæb|
†gwW‡Kj wi‡qj PP©v imvqb  cÖ_g cÎ 169
02. bvovbx wnmv‡e Møvm i‡Wi weKí wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
[MAT: 18-19]
1g cÎ j¨ve‡iUwii wbivc` eënvi A. ivevi e¯‧ B. †Udjb iW
C. wmivwgK iW D. cwjwfbvBj iW
Aa¨vq-01 SAFE USE OF LABORATORY S B info bvovbx wn‡m‡e Mø v m i‡Wi weKí †Udjb iW| KviY †Udjb
(C2F4)n AZ¨šÍ k³, Zvc I we`y¨r Acwievnx| GRb¨B Bnv‡K bvovwb Kv‡R
TOPIC 01 j¨ve‡iUixi wewa, mwVK †cvkvK I wbivcËv mvgMÖx
eënvi Kiv nq|
MAT Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
†cv÷g‡U©g:
01. Av¸b cÖkwgZ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb M¨vm eënvi Kiv nq? [MAT: 19-20]  Møvm h‡š¿i evB‡ii †`qv‡j cvwb _vKv Ae¯vq DËß Kiv DwPZ bq|
A. Carbon dioxide B. Carbon monoxide G‡Z hš¿ †f‡O †h‡Z cv‡i|
C. Nitrogen oxide D. Sulphur dioxide  B‡jw±ªK evYv©i ev M¨vm evY©v‡i KuvP mvgMÖx mivmwi Zvc †`qv hvq bv,
S A info Kve©‡bi `ywU A·vBW (CO I CO2)| Carbon dioxide w`‡j KvuP M‡j hvq|
(CO2) Av¸‡bi Dci GKUv ¯Íi m„wó K‡i Aw·‡R‡bi (O2) mieivn 03. j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z KLb wbivcËv Pkgv eënvi Kiv Avek¨K? [MAT: 17-18]
evavMÖ¯ K‡i d‡j, Av¸b cÖkwgZ nq| A. `ª e Y cÖ ¯ ‧ wZ‡Z B. ivmvqwbK e¯‧ i IRb MÖn‡Y
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi C. ivmvqwbK c`v_© DØvqx n‡j D. hš¿cvwb cwi¯‥vi Kivi mgq
†cv÷g‡U©g: S C info ivmvqwbK c`v_© DØvqx n‡j j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z wbivcËv Pkgv
eënvi Kiv Avek¨K|
 CO wg_vbj Drc‡bœ eëüZ nq|
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
 bvB‡Uªv‡Rb A·vBW bvBwUªK GwmW Drcbœ eëüZ nq|
†cv÷g‡U©g:
 SO2 mvjwdDwiK GwmW •Zwi‡Z eëüZ nq|
 n¨vÛ Møvfm GwmW, ÿvi I wewfbœ ÿwZKviK ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i ms¯úk©
 O2 M¨vm wb‡R R¦‡j bv, Z‡e Ab¨ M¨vm‡K R¦j‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i bv| †_‡K nvZ iÿv cvq|
DAT  wewfbœ ÿwZKi M¨v‡mi cÖfve k^vmKó, gv_vaiv, †Pv‡L cvwb Avmv
G¸‡jv N‡U _v‡K| gv¯‥ c‡i Gme ÿwZi gvÎv Kgv‡bv hvq|
01. j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z hLb GwmW, ÿvi I wewfbœ welv³ c`v_© wb‡q KvR Kiv nq, 04. ey¨‡i‡Ui Af¨šÍ‡i wMÖR ev •Zjv³ c`v_© `~i Kivi Rb¨ Kx eënvi Kiv nq?
ZLb †Kvb ai‡bi mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ? [DAT: 16-17] [MAT: 16-17]
A. G‡cÖvb civ B. MMjm eënvi Kiv A. K 2 Cr 2 O 7 I Mvp H 2 SO 4 B. Mvp K 2 Cr 2O 7 I nvjKv H2SO4
C. gv¯‥ eënvi Kiv D. Møvfm eënvi Kiv C. K 2 Cr O
2 7 I H 2 SO 4 D. Mvp K 2 Cr O
2 7 I Mvp H 2SO4
S info
A mvaviYZ U¨v‡ci cvwb‡Z Mø v m mvgMÖ x ay ‡ q wb‡Z nq| Z‡e
S D info j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z A‡bK ivmvqwbK Zij c`v_© Av‡Q †hgb- Mvp
•Zjv³ c`v_© _vK‡j we‡klZ ey¨‡i‡Ui ÷cKK© cwi®‥vi Kivi Kv‡R
HCl GwmW, HNO3 GwmW, ÿvi, wewfbœ welv³ c`v_© BZ¨vw` mivmwi
†evZ‡j msiwÿZ †µvwgK GwmW wgkÖY cwi®‥vi Kivi Kv‡R †evZ‡j
Z¡‡Ki ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡j Z¡K ÿZ Ges †cvovmn gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubv NU‡Z msiwÿZ †µvwgK GwmW wgkÖY (K2Cr2O7 I Mvp H2SO4 GwmW wgkÖY) w`‡q
cv‡i| G a‡bi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Møvfm eënvi Kiv AZ¨vek¨K| mZK©Zvi mv‡_ I Møvfm civ nv‡Z cwi®‥vi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
†cv÷g‡U©g: †cv÷g‡U©g:
 G‡cÖvb:- ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï †_‡K K‡jR †Wªm iÿv cvq|  †µvwgK GwmW wgkÖ‡Yi Aci bvg wK¬wÄs wgkÖY|
 MMjm:- ivmvqwbK c`v_©, ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i †avqv †_‡K †PvL iÿv cvq| DAT
 gv¯‥:- ÿwZKviK M¨vm eënv‡ii Av‡M co‡Z n‡e| 01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ey¨‡i‡Ui ÷c-KK (stop-cock) Gi wMÖR cwi®‥vi Ki‡Z
TOPIC 02 j¨ve‡iUix mvgMÖx wbivc‡` eënvi I cwi®‥viKiY eëüZ nq? [DAT: 2020-21]
A. †µvwgK A¨vwmW B. A¨vj‡Kvnj
MAT C. cvZjv nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK A¨vwmW D. cvwb
01. 0.1 M HCl `ªeY cÖ¯‧‡Zi Rb¨ NbK…Z HCl cwigvc Ki‡Z †KvbwU eëüZ S A info †µvwgK A¨vwmW ey¨‡i‡Ui ÷c KK (stop-cock) Gi wMÖR
nq? [MAT: 2020-21]
cwi®‥vi Ki‡Z eëüZ nq| †µvwgK GwmW Gi ms‡KZ K2Cr2O7 + conc.
H2SO4
A. Wash bottle B. Measuring Cylinder
C. Volumetric flask D. Pipette 02. ey¨‡iU I wc‡cU •Zwi‡Z †Kvb KuvP eëüZ nq? [DAT: 19-20]
S B info †gRvwis wmwjÛvi ev gvcb wmwjÛvi: A. cvB‡i· B. wmwjKv C. †ev‡ivwmwj‡KU D. wd¬›U
 wmwjÛv‡ii Mv‡q cm3 ev mL `vMvw¼Z _v‡K| S A info cvB‡i· ev k³ Møvm  weKvi, Kwb‡Kj d¬v¯‥, wc‡cU,
3 3 3 3 3
 GwU mvaviYZ 5cm , 10cm , 50cm , 100cm , 200cm , 250cm , 3
ey¨‡iU, †gRvwis wmwjÛvi, †gRvwis d¬v¯‥ ev AvqZwbK d¬v¯‥, †MvjZwj d¬v¯‥,
3 3
500cm , 1000cm Gi n‡q _v‡K| cvZb d¬v¯‥ cÖf…wZ|
 wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi Mvp GwmW I cvwb cwigvc Kivi Rb¨ eëüZ nq| Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
 me©wb¤œ 1mL Zij GwU Øviv gvcv hvq| †cv÷g‡U© g:
 Zij cwigv‡ci †k‡l ÒZi‡ji me© wb¤œ eµZjÓ †`‡L AvqZ‡bi cvV  Soft Glass w`‡q •Zwi MøvmmvgMÖx n‡jv KvuPbj, †U÷wUDe, weKvi
wb‡Z nq| (wb¤œgv‡bi), IqvP-Møvm, dv‡bj, Mjbbj, wjweM kxZK BZ¨vw`|
03. wb‡Pi †KvbwU j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z m‡e©vËg KuvP cwi®‥viK wnmv‡e eëüZ nq? 02. wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨vm `vn¨ bq? [MAT: 16-17]
[DAT: 19-20] A. Aw·‡Rb B. weD‡Ub
A. †µvwgK GwmW B. mvevb C. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb D. †cÖv‡cb
C. wWUvi‡R›U D. †mvWv S A info weD‡Ub I †cÖ v ‡cb `vn¨ c`v_©|
S A info j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z MøvmmvgMÖx cwi®‥viK wnmv‡e Na2CO3 `ªeY, Trick: BP| B  weD‡Ub, P  †cÖv‡cb|
wWUvi‡R›U †WKb-90 I †µvwgK GwmW wgkÖY eëüZ nq| Z‡e m‡e©vËg Acic‡ÿ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb wb‡R R¡‡j wKš‧ Ab¨‡K R¡j‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i bv|
cwi®‥viKiƒ‡c eëüZ nq †µvwgK GwmW wgkÖY| Avevi Aw·‡Rb wb‡R R¡‡j bv wKš‧ Ab¨‡K R¡j‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
 O2 M¨vm wb‡R R¦‡j bv, Z‡e Ab¨ M¨vm‡K R¦j‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
 K2Cr2O7 I Mvp H2SO4 Gi wgkÖYB n‡jv †µvwgK GwmW wgkÖY|
04. `ªeY ¯vbvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU Acwinvh©? [DAT: 19-20] TOPIC 04 wi‡q‡R›U †evZj I ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï wbivc` msiÿY
A. weKvi B. †U÷wUDe
MAT
C. wc‡cU D. dv‡bj
S C info cixÿvMv‡i GKwU wbw`©ó AvqZ‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖ¯‧Z ev cÖgvY 01. cÖvBgvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© n‡”Q- [MAT: 12-13]
`ªeY‡K GK cvÎ †_‡K Aci cv‡Î ¯vbvšÍi Kivi Kv‡R wc‡cU eëüZ nq| A. KMnO4 B. NaOH
C. K2Cr2O7 D. Na2S2O3
S C info cÖvBgvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©¸‡jv n‡jv- K2Cr2O7,
†cv÷g‡U©g:
H2C2O4.2H2O, Na2CO3, Na2C2O4.2H2O BZ¨vw`|
 weKvi Zij c`v_© †X‡j †bqvi Kv‡R eëüZ nq|
Trick: hvi g‡a¨ C Av‡Q †mwU cÖvBgvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©|
 †U÷wUDe‡K 45 †Kv‡Y †i‡L Zvc w`‡Z nq|
 ey¨‡i‡U Zij c`v_© †bqvi Rb¨ dv‡bj eëüZ nq|
†cv÷g‡U©g:
05. ey¨‡i‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ me©wb¤œ KZ AvqZb cwigvc Kiv hvq? [DAT: 17-18]
 KMnO4,NaOH,Na2S2O3 †m‡KÛvix ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©|
A. 0.01 cm3 B. 1.0 cm3
C. 0.5 cm3 D. 0.1 cm3 DAT
S D info ey¨‡i‡Ui ÿz`ªZg fv‡Mi AvqZb 0.1 cm3| ey¨‡i‡Ui mvnv‡h¨
01. †Kvb M¨vm AwMœ wbe©vcK (exinguisher) wnmv‡e eëüZ nq? [DAT: 2020-21]
me©wb¤œ 0.1 cm3 cwigvc Kiv hvq|
A. Kve©b WvB A·vBW B. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb A·vBW
C. mvjdvi WvB A·vBW D. Kve©b g‡bv A·vBW
†cv÷g‡U©g:
S A info AwMœwbe©vcK h‡š¿ Exinguisher wnmv‡e CO2 eëüZ nq|
 †gRvwis wmwjÛv‡i me©wb¤œ 1mL Zij gvcv hvq|
Aci w`‡K Kve©b g‡bv A·vBW (CO) GKwU bxie NvZK M¨vm|
 AvqwbK d¬v¯‥ †h †Kv‡bv NbgvÎvi `ªeY •Zwi‡Z eëüZ nq|
02. “Xn” cÖZxK Øviv †Kvb ai‡bi SzuwKi gvÎv eySvq? [DAT: 2020-21]
TOPIC 03 wbivc‡` j¨ve mvgMÖx‡Z Zvc †Ìqvi †K․kj A. welv³ B. we‡ùviK

C. D‡ËRK D. ÿwZKviK
MAT S D info “Xn” cÖZxK Øviv ÿwZKviK c`v_©‡K †evSv‡bv nq| Xn 
01. w¯úwiU j¨v¤ú m¤ú‡K© mZ¨ †KvbwU? [MAT: 18-19] noxious  ÿwZKviK|
A. mvkÖqx B. wkLvi ZvcgvÎv Kg
03. AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z n¨vRvW© (Hazard) wm¤^j Gi msL¨v KZ?
C. wkLv wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq D. wg_vbj Gi R¡vjvwb [DAT: 18-19]
S B info w¯úwiU j¨v‡¤ú KuvP ev avZzi cv‡Î w¯úwiU (B_vbj- A. 05wU B. 12wU
C2H5OH) wb‡q Kvc‡oi mj‡Z XzwK‡q AwMœms‡hvM Kiv nq| GwU g~jZ C. 04wU D. 10wU
GKwU mvaviY cÖ`xc| G‡Z w¯úwiU R¡vwj‡q wkLv Drcbœ Kiv nq| G‡Z m„ó S D info AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z n¨vRvW© (Hazard) wm¤^j Gi msL¨v
Aí Zv‡c Lye mvaviY cixÿv¸‡jv Kiv hvq| 10wU| Aciw`‡K wMÖb †Kwgw÷ªi bxwZ 12wU|
 w¯úwiU j¨v‡¤ú wkLv wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq bv|  n¨vRvW© wm¤^j:- wec¾bK ivmvqwbK `ªeï wec` SzuwK m¤^‡Ü mZK©
 wkLv A‡cÿvK…Z AbyR¦j _v‡K| Kivi Rb¨ Hme ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i c¨v‡K‡Ui Ici mywbw`©ó mZKx©KiY
 Zvc Drcv`‡bi gvÎv Kg nq| cÖZxK eënvi Kiv nq Zv‡ì‡K ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï n¨vRvW© e‡j|
AFMC
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †m‡KÛvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_© bq? [AFMC: 2020-21]
1g cÎ ¸YMZ imvqb
A. NaOH B. HCl Aa¨vq-02 QUALITATIVE CHEMISTRY
C. K2Cr2O7 D. KMnO4
S C info K2Cr2O7 , Abv`ª© Na2CO3, cÖf…wZ cÖvBgvwi ÷¨vÛvW© c`v_©| TOPIC 01 cigvYyi †g․wjK KwYKv
TOPIC 05 cwi‡e‡ki Dci ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï cÖfve I ¸iæZ¡ MAT
MAT 01. †mvwWqvg Avq‡b KZ¸‡jv B‡jKUªb _v‡K? [MAT: 19-20]

A. 13 B. 5 C. 11 D. 1
01. wjfvi wm‡ivwmm Ki‡Z cv‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [MAT: 18-19] S Blank info †mvwWqvg cigvYy‡Z 11wU B‡jKUªb _v‡K| wKš‧ hLb GwU
A. UjyBb B. n¨v‡jv‡Rbhy³ †h․M GKwU B‡jKUªb Z¨vM K‡i †mvwWqvg K¨vUvqb (Na+) MVb K‡i ZLb
C. •Re A·vBW D. A¨vwbwjb B‡jKUªb nq 10wU|
S B info n¨v‡jv‡Rbhy³ †h․M †hgb †K¬v‡ivdig (CHCl3), Kve©b Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
‡UUªv‡K¬vivBW (CCl4), †K¬v‡ivwg‡_b (CH3Cl) ev †K¬v‡iv B‡_b (C2H5Cl)| †cv÷g‡U© g:
 Na(11) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
j¨ve‡iUwii †Wª‡b ev Db¥y³ ¯v‡b Ggwb cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j Zv †_‡K wbM©Z ev®ú
Na+(10) 1s2 2s2 2p6
wbtk¦v‡mi m‡½ kix‡i Xz‡K wjfvi‡K ÿwZMÖ¯ K‡i hvi cwiYvg n‡jv RwÛm ev
wjfvi wm‡ivwm‡mi gZ cÖvYNvZx †ivM| TOPIC 02 ISO (AvB‡mv) m¤úwK©Z Z_¨
MAT
†cv÷g‡U©g:
 A¨vwm‡Uvb ev A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji gZ kw³kvjx •Re `ªveK †h †Kv‡bv 01. wb‡Pi †Kvb †g․jwUi ¯vqx AvB‡mv‡Uvc Av‡Q? [MAT: 18-19]
A. Na B. K
RvqMvq†dj‡j wRwbmcÎ `ªexf‚Z K‡i bó K‡i †`q|
C. Fe D. Ca
 Na hw` †ewm‡bi cvwb‡Z †djv nq Z‡e Av¸b a‡i hvq| S A info †hme cigvYyi †cÖvUb msL¨v mgvb wKš‧ wbDUªb msL¨v Z_v fi
02. Ca(OH)2 `ªeY †Pv‡L co‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb `ªeY w`‡q ay‡Z nq? [MAT: 18-19] msL¨v wfbœ Zv‡ì‡K ci¯ú‡ii AvB‡mv‡Uvc ejv nq| ch©vq mviYx‡Z G‡ì
A. HCl `ªeY B. H3BO3 `ªeY Ae¯vb GKB| me©‡gvU AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci msL¨v cÖvq 1300| cÖK…wZ‡Z Na I
C. NaOH `ªeY D. NaCl `ªeY Au e¨wZZ mKj †g․‡ji GKvwaK AvB‡mv‡Uvc i‡q‡Q| †mvwWqv‡gi GKwU
S B info ÿvi `ªeY †Pv‡L co‡j cÖPzi cvwb w`‡q †PvL ay‡q †k‡l 5% gvÎ ¯vqx AvB‡mv‡Uvc Av‡Q|
†evwiK GwmW (H3BO3) `ªeY w`‡Z n‡e| †PvL †avqvi 15 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ nIqv DwPr| †cv÷g‡U©g:
 H- civgYyi 3 wU AvB‡mv‡Uvc †cÖvwUqvg, wWD‡Uwiqvg, wUªwUqvg|
12 13 14
†cv÷g‡U©g:  C- Gi †ÿ‡Î 6 C, 6 C, 6 C Av‡Q|
 nv‡Z GwmW jvM‡j g„`y cwi®‥viKiƒ‡c 5% NaHCO3 `ªeY 02 †h mg¯Í cigvYyi fimsL¨v ev cvigvYweK IRb GKB wKš‧ cvigvYweK
w`‡qfv‡jvfv‡e ay‡Z n‡e| msL¨v wfbœ, Zv‡ì‡K e‡jÑ [MAT: 17-18]
03. cUvwkqvg mvqvbvB‡Wi •ewkó¨- [MAT: 15-16] A. AvB‡mvgvi B. AvB‡mvevi
A. Bnv M¨vmxq c`v_© B. Bnv DØvqx C. AvB‡mv‡Uvb D. AvB‡mv‡Uvc
C. Bnv wgwó ¯^v` hy³ D. Bnv AZ¨šÍ welv³ S B info AvB‡mv‡Uvc †cÖvwUb msL¨v mgvb wKš‧ fimsL¨v wfbœ|

S D info mvqvbvBW (CN ) AZ¨šÍ welv³| AvB‡mvevi fi msL¨v mgvb wKš‧ †cÖvwUb msL¨v wfbœ|
AvB‡mv‡Uvb wbDUªb msL¨v mgvb wKš‧ fimsL¨v wfbœ|
AvB‡mvgvi GKB AvYweK ms‡KZ wKš‧ wfbœ MvVwbK ms‡KZ
†cv÷g‡U©g:
 j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z AwaKvsk ivmvqwbK Dcv`vbB welv³| †hgb:- gvKv©wi,
†cv÷g‡U©g:
†dbj,wg_vbj,†ebwRb, KCN,NaN3 BZ¨vw`| 3 3
04. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU kw³kvjx wel? [MAT: 11-12]  1H, 2He ci¯ú‡ii AvB‡mvevi|
A. _v‡qvmvqv‡bU B. mvqvbvBW 03. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi AvB‡mv‡Uvc GKwU? [MAT: 15-16]
C. †eªvwgb D. †K¬vwib A. C B. Na
C. H D. Cl
S B info mvqvbvBW kw³kvjx wel| S B info Ackb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Na Gi AvB‡mv‡Uvc GKwU|
 †eªvwgb,†K¬vwib Giv n¨v‡jv‡Rb A_v©r jeY MVbKvix|  H Gi 3 wU AvB‡mv‡Uvc †cÖvwUqvg, wWD‡Uwiqvg, wUªwUqvg|
DAT 02. wbDwK¬qv‡mi evwn‡i GKwU Aiwe‡U B‡jKUª‡bi msL¨v me©v‡cÿv wb‡¤œi
KqwU? [DAT: 09-10]
01. wb‡¤œi †Kvb mswgkÖYwU Ò¯vqx g~j KwYKvÓ? [DAT: 2021-22]
A. 1n2 B. 2n2 C. 3n2 D. 4n2
A. proton, neutron I meson B. electron, neutron I deuteron S B info wbDwK¬qv‡mi evwn‡i GKwU Aiwe‡U B‡jKUª‡bi msL¨v
C. proton, election I neutron D. proton, positron I neutron me©v‡cÿv 2n2
S C Why ¯vqx g~jKwYKv: B‡jKUªb, †cÖvUb, wbDUb| 03. wb‡¤œi †Kvb Dckw³¯Í‡ii AiweUvj msL¨vwU fzj? [DAT: 08-09]
 A¯vqx g~jKwYKv: wbDwUª‡bv, A¨vw›U wbDwUª‡bv, M¨vwfUªb, cwRUªb, †gmb, A. f Dckw³ ¯Í‡i 6wU B. s Dckw³ ¯Í‡i 1wU
†evmb, cvBIb, wgDIb BZ¨vw`| C. p Dckw³ ¯Í‡i 3wU D. d Dckw³ ¯Í‡i 5wU
02. †h mKj cigvYyi fi msL¨v GKB wKš‧ cvigvYweK msL¨v wfbœ Zv‡ì bvg S A info f Dckw³¯Í ‡ i AiweUvj msL¨v
wK? [DAT: 2020-21]
= (2l + 1) = (2  3 + 1) = 7wU|
A. Isotope B. Isomer C. Isobar D. Isotone
S C info fi msL¨v mgvb wKš‧ cvigvYweK msL¨v wfbœ n‡j Zv‡K
†cv÷g‡U©g:
Isobar (bar  fi mgvb) e‡j|
 P Dckw³¯Í‡ii AiweUvj¸‡jv n‡jv Px, Py, Pz
# Isotop  †cÖvUb msL¨v mgvb wKš‧ fi I wbDUªb msL¨v Avjv`v
 d Gi †ÿ‡Î dxy, dyz, dzx, dx2  y2, dz2
Isoton  wbDUªb msL¨v mgvb wKš‧ fi I †cÖvUªb msL¨v Avjv`v
TOPIC 05 B‡jKUªb web¨vm m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vewj
TOPIC 03 †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v
MAT
MAT
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvigvYweK e¨v‡mi wbKUZg? [MAT: 2020-21]
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v bq? [MAT: 08-09] A. 1105 cm B. 11010 cm C. 11013 cm D. 1108 cm
A. cÖavb †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v B. mnKvix †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v S D info cigvYyi e¨vm 0.1 nm Ges wbDwK¬qv‡mi e¨vm †gvUvgywU
C. •e`y¨wZK †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v D. †P․¤^Kxq †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v 106 nm †_‡K 105 nm|
S C info †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v 4 ai‡bi h_v- 02. B‡jKUªb web¨v‡mi mvaviY wbq‡gi e¨wZµg †`Lvq wb‡Pi †Kvb †g․jwU?
(i) cÖavb †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v: cigvYy‡Z B‡jKUªbmg~‡ni cÖavb kw³¯Í‡ii [MAT: 17-18]
µwgK msL¨v| A. Zn B. Cr C. Fe D. Ca
(ii) mnKvix †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v: GKwU B‡jKUªb cÖavb kw³¯Í‡ii †h Dc¯Í‡i S B info mgkw³m¤úbœ AiweUvjmg~n Aa©c~Y© ev m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c B‡jKUªb
i‡q‡Q Zv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †h †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v eëüZ nq| Øviv `LjxK…Z n‡j †m B‡jKUªb web¨vm myw¯wZ AR©b K‡i| A_©vr np3, np6,
(iii) g¨vM‡bwUK/†P․¤^Kxq †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v: cigvYyi AiweUv‡j wÎgvwÎK nd5, nd10, nf7 Ges nf14 B‡jKUªb web¨vm AiweUv‡ji cÖwZmgZvi Kvi‡Y
w`Kw¯wZ cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ †h msL¨v eëüZ nq| myw¯wZ jvf K‡i Gi d‡jB d4s2 Gi cwie‡Z© d5s1 Ges d9s2 Gi cwie‡Z©
(iv) w¯úb/N~Y©b †Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v: B‡jKUª‡bi w¯úb eY©bv Kivi Rb¨ †h d10s1 B‡jKUªb web¨vm N‡U| ZvB 24Cr I 29Cu Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm wb¤œiƒc:
†Kvqv›Uvg msL¨v eëüZ nq| 24Cr = 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d54s1
AFMC 29Cu = 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d104s1
01. B‡j±ªb KYvi bvgKiY K‡ib †Kvb weÁvbx? [AFMC: 2021-22] 03. †Kv‡bv †g․‡ji wewfbœ DcK‡ÿi m‡e©v”P B‡jKUªb msL¨v Rvbvi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi
A. Teddy Goldsmith B. Ernest Rutherford †Kvb bxwZ eëüZ nq bv? [MAT: 16-17]
C. James Chadwick D. George Johnstone Stoney A. AvDdevD bxwZ B. û‡Ði bxwZ
S D Why  e Avwe®‥viK  _gmb C. cwji eR©b bxwZ D. cø¨v‡¼i bxwZ
 e bvgKiK  †÷vbx S D info †Kv‡bv †g․‡ji wewfbœ DcK‡ÿi m‡e©v”P B‡jKUªb msL¨v
 Teddy Goldsmith: abvZ¥K iwk¥ Avwe®‥vi K‡ib| Rvbvi Rb¨ cø¨v‡¼i bxwZ eëüZ nq bv|
 Ernest Rutherford: wbDwK¬qv‡mi Avwe®‥viK|  cøv‡¼i bxwZ †Kvqv›Uvg Z‡Ë¡i †ÿ‡Î eënvi Kiv nq|
 James Chadwick: wbDUªb Avwe®‥vi K‡ib| 04. Na(11) Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm †KvbwU? [MAT: 16-17]
TOPIC 04 AiweU I AiweUvj m¤cwK©Z Z_¨vejx A. 1s22s22p53s2
2 2 6 1
B. 1s22s22p43s3
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s D. 1s22s32p33s4
DAT S C info ‡mvwWqvg (11) Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm: 1s22s22p63s1
 e web¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î AvDdevD bxwZ †g‡b Pjv nq|
01. †Kvb bxwZi wfwË‡Z g~jZ AiweUv‡j cigvYyi B‡jKUªb web¨¯Í nq bv?
05. K¨v‡_vW iwk¥ Kx? [MAT: 15-16]
[DAT: 19-20]
A. AvDdevD bxwZ B. VSEPR ZË¡ A. B‡jKUªb B. wbDUªb
C. û‡Ûi wbqg D. cvDwji eR©b bxwZ C. †cÖ
v Ub D. †evmb
S B info mvaviYZ wZbwU bxwZi wfwË‡Z B‡jKUªbmg~n wewfbœ S A info K¨v‡_vW iwk¥ = B‡jKUª b|
AiweUv‡j web¨¯Í nq: AvDdevD bxwZ, û‡Ûi wbqg I cvDwji eR©b bxwZ| Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
VSEPR ZË¡wU B‡jKUªbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ weKl©Y e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ eëüZ nq| †cv÷g‡U©g:
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi  e Avwe®‥viK †R †R _gmb
†cv÷g‡U©g: †cÖvUb Avwe®‥viK †Mvì ÷vBb
 VSEPR: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory. wbDUªb Avwe®‥viK P¨vWDBK
06. Aw·‡Rb cigvYyi wbDwK¬qv‡m †cÖvUb msL¨v n‡jvÑ `ªóe¨:
[MAT: 13-14]
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 (i) evg cv‡k Aew¯Z gnvRvMwZK iwk¥i Zi½‣`N©¨ me‡P‡q Kg nIqvq
S B info Aw·‡Rb cigvYyi wbDwK¬qv‡m †cÖvUb msL¨v n‡jv- 8| K¤úb I kw³ me‡P‡q †ewk|
 †Kv‡bv cigvYyi †cÖvUb msL¨vB Zvi cvigvYweK msL¨v| (ii) Wvb cv‡k Aew¯Z †iwWI I †Uwjwfkb iwk¥i Zi½‣`N©¨ me‡P‡q †ewk
07. ch©vq mviwY‡Z Kve©b †g․‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm n‡”QÑ [MAT: 13-14] nIqvq K¤úb I kw³ me‡P‡q Kg|
A. 1s22s2 B. 1s22s22p2 C. 1s22s22p3 D. 1s22s22p5 02. cvi‡ì †iLv eY©vjx‡Z †Kvb iOwU my¯úófv‡e cvIqv hvq? [MAT: 18-19]
S B info ch©vq mviwY‡Z Kve©b †g․‡ji B‡jKUªb web¨vm n‡”Q- A. bxj B. njy`
1s22s22p2| C. Kgjv D. Avmgvbx
08. B‡j±ª‡bi fi wb‡¤œi KZ MÖvg? [MAT: 12-13]
S C info cvi‡ì †iLv eY© v jx‡Z meyR, jvj I Kgjv iO my¯úófv‡e
A. 1.6  1019 gm B. 9.1  1031 gm cvIqv hvq|
C. 9.1  1019 gm D. 9.1  1028 gm Mnemonic: K j m
S D info (i) B‡j±ª‡bi fi: 9.1  1031 kg = 9.1  1028 gm   
(ii) †cÖvU‡bi fi: 1.673  1024 g (iii) wbDUª‡bi fi: 1.675  1024 g Kgjv jvj meyR
09. †K¬vwib cigvYyi fi msL¨v 35 n‡j wbDwK¬qv‡m †cÖvUb I wbDUª‡bi msL¨v Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
wb‡¤œi †KvbwU? [MAT: 12-13, 07-08]
†cv÷g‡U©g:
A. †cÖvUb 17, wbDUªb 18 B. †cÖvUb 20, wbDUªb 15
 Na cigvYyi eYv©jx‡Z Kv‡jv e¨vÛ Øviv c„_KK…Z `ywU D¾¡j njy` e‡Y©i
C. †cÖvUb 15, wbDUªb 20 D. †cÖvUb 18, wbDUªb 17
m~² †iLv _v‡K|
S A info †K¬vwib cigvYyi fi msL¨v = 35| Avgiv Rvwb, †K¬vwi‡bi
 cigvYyi 4 wU †iLv eYv©wj `„k¨gvb Av‡jvi cwim‡i †`Lv hvq,
cvigvYweK msL¨v Z_v †cÖvUb msL¨v 17| myZivs †K¬vwi‡bi wbDUªb msL¨v,
03. Bbd«v‡iW Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ KZ? [MAT: 14-15]
35  17 = 18|
A. 0.78 m - 1000 m B. 380 nm - 780 nm
†cÖvUb I wbDUªb msL¨v‡K GK‡Î fi msL¨v e‡j|
C. 0.0005 nm - 0.10 nm D. 1000 m - 100 cm
DAT S A info IR iwk¥ [ = 780 nm  1  106 nm] (i) Near IR (0.78 -
01. Cl(17) Gi B‡jKUªb web¨vm †KvbwU? [DAT: 16-17] 2.5 m) (ii) Middle IR (2.5 - 25 m) (iii) Far IR (25 - 1000 m)
A. 1s22s22p63s23p5 B. 1s22s22p43s43p5 Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
2 2 5 3
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 5 2 2 5 4
D. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4
†cv÷g‡U©g:
S A info ‡K¬vwi‡bi B‡jKUªb web¨vm- 1s22s22p63s23p5  `„k¨gvb Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ 380-780 nm.
02. wµÞ‡bi B‡jKUªb web¨vm wb‡¤œi †KvbwU? [DAT: 10-11] 04. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU †bmjvi weKviK? [MAT: 13-14]
A. 2s22p6 B. 3d104s24p6 C. 4f45d106p6 D. 3s23p6 A. K2[HgI4] B. HNO2
S B info wµÞ‡bi B‡jKUªb web¨vm - [Ar]3d104s24p6 C. KHSO4 D. C6H5NH3
S A info †bmjvi weKviK = K2[HgI4]
AFMC
01. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb cigvYyi wbDwK¬qv‡m †cÖvUb msL¨v KqwU? [AFMC: 2021-22]
†cv÷g‡U©g:
A. 19 B. 23 C. 14 D. 7
y
 HNO2 bvBUªvm GwmW, C6H5NH2 A¨vwbwjb|
S D Wh 14 fi msL¨v
N2 DAT
7 †cÖvUb/B‡jKUªb msL¨v
01. hw` wewKwiZ Av‡jvK iwk¥i Zi½‣`N©¨ 486.7nm nq, Z‡e Gi
TOPIC 06 eY©vjxwgwZ Frequency KZ n‡e? [DAT: 2020-21]
A. 6.163  1014Hz B. 6.063  10–14Hz
MAT
C. 5.163  10–14Hz D. 6.263  10–14Hz
S A info c =    = c = 3  10 –9 = 6.163  1014 Hz|
8
01. Zwor Pz¤^Kxq eY©vjx‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Zi½‣`N©¨ me‡P‡q †ewk? [MAT: 2020-21]
A. Infrared ray B. TV-waves  486.7  10
C. X-ray D. UV-ray 02. Far-IR iwk¥ wb‡Pi †Kvb Kv‡R eëüZ nq? [DAT: 18-19]
S B info ZworPz¤^Kxq eY©vjxi wewfbœ AÂ‡ji Zi½‣`‡N©ï Ea©Ÿµg: A. wmwU m‥¨vwbs G B. †e`bv Dck‡g
Mnemonic: gnvRM‡Zi Mvgv iÄb‡K AwZ †e¸bx `„‡k¨ Ae‡nwjZ K‡i‡Q C. •Re †h․‡Mi Kvh©Kixg~jK mbv³Ki‡Y D. Rvj UvKv kbv³Ki‡Y
gvBK, †iwWI-†Uwjwfkb| S B info Far-IR iwk¥ g~jZ e¨_v-‡e`bv Dckg I ¯œvqy MVb cÖwµqvq
gnvRM‡Zi Mvgv iÄb‡K AwZ †e¸bx DÏxcK wnmv‡e eëüZ nq| GQvov i‡³i †k^Z i³ KwYKv I †ivM
gnvRvMwZK iwk¥ Mvgv iwk¥ iÄb iwk¥ AwZ †e¸bx iwk¥ cÖwZ‡ivaK kw³ e„w×‡ZI Far-IR eëüZ nq|
(Cosmic Ray) () (X-ray) (UV)
`„‡k¨ Ae‡nwjZ K‡i‡Q gvBK †iwWI-†Uwjwfkb †cv÷g‡U©g:
`„k¨gvb iwk¥ Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥ gvB‡µv I‡qfm †iwWI-†Uwjwfkb iwk¥  •Re †h․‡Mi Kvh©Kvix g~jK kbv³Ki‡Y M-IR eëüZ nq|
(Visible) Infra-red (IR) (Micro waves) (Radio-TV waves)  wmwU ¯‥¨vwbs G N-IR eëüZ nq|
03. •Re †h․‡Mi Kvh©Kixg~jK kbv³Ki‡Y eY©vjxwgwZi m‡e©vËg c×wZ †KvbwU?02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zwor‡P․¤^Kxq Zi½ bq? [AFMC: 2021-22]
[DAT: 16-17]
A. weUv iwk¥ B. G· iwk¥
A. UV B. IR C. `„k¨gvb Av‡jvK iwk¥ D. Mvgv iwk¥
C. NMR D. MASS
S B info •Re †h․‡Mi Kvh©Kixg~jK kbv³Ki‡Y eY©vjxwgwZi m‡e©vËg S A Wh  iwk¥ Zwor †P․¤^Kxq Zi½ bq|
y
c×wZ n‡”Q- IR|  G· iwk¥: GwU Zwor‡P․¤^Kxq Zi½|

 `„k¨gvb Av‡jvK iwk¥: GwU Zwor‡P․¤^Kxq Zi½|
 Mvgv iwk¥: GwU Zwor‡P․¤^Kxq Zi½|
†cv÷g‡U©g:
03. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `„k¨gvb Av‡jvi Zi½ cwimi? [AFMC: 2020-21]
 UV- m~‡h©i AwZ‡e¸bx iwk¥|
A. 380–780 nm B. 1m–1mm
04. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †g․j jvj‡P †e¸wb wkLv m„wó K‡i? [DAT: 10-11]
C. 780 nm –1mm D. None
A. †ewiqvg B. wmwRqvg
S A info `„k¨gvb Av‡jvi Zi½ cwimi 380–780 nm|
C. wjw_qvg D. iæwewWqvg
04. †KvbwUi Zi½‣`N©¨ †ewk? [AFMC: 2020-21]
S D info avZzmg~n wkLvq m„ó eY©
A. gvB‡µvI‡qf B. Ae‡jvwnZ
†ewiqvg njy`vf meyR C. AwZ‡e¸bx D. `„k¨gvb
wmwRqvg bxj
S A info ZworPz¤^Kxq eY©vjxi wewfbœ AÂ‡ji Zi½‣`‡N©ï Ea©Ÿµg:
wjw_qvg D¾¡j jvj/wµgmb Mnemonic: gnvRM‡Zi Mvgv iÄb‡K AwZ †e¸bx `„‡k¨ Ae‡nwjZ K‡i‡Q
iæwewWqvg jvj‡P †e¸wb gvBK, †iwWI-†Uwjwfkb|
05. cvigvYweK eY©vwj m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mwVK bq? [DAT: 09-10] gnvRM‡Zi Mvgv iÄb‡K AwZ †e¸bx
A. †mvwWqvg Avqb †_‡K †mvbvwj njy` eY© gnvRvMwZK iwk¥ Mvgv iwk¥ iÄb iwk¥ AwZ †e¸bx iwk¥
B. cUvwkqvg Avqb †_‡K nvjKv †e¸wb eY© (Cosmic Ray) () (X-ray) (UV)
C. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm †_‡K jvj eY©
D. K¨vjwmqvg Avqb †_‡K B‡Ui g‡Zv jvj eY© `„‡k¨ Ae‡nwjZ K‡i‡Q gvBK †iwWI-†Uwjwfkb
S C info cvigvYweK eY©vwj: †Kvb M¨vm ev ev®ú‡K D”P ZvcgvÎvq `„k¨gvb iwk¥ Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥ gvB‡µv I‡qfm †iwWI-†Uwjwfkb iwk¥
DËß Ki‡j ev Zvi ga¨ w`‡q •e`y¨wZK ùzwj½ Pvjbv Ki‡j †h Av‡jv †ei (Visible) Infra-red (IR) (Micro waves) (Radio-TV waves)
nq, Zv‡Z me ¯ú›`b-msL¨vi Av‡jv _v‡K bv| wcÖRg ev Abyiƒc h‡š¿i `ª óe¨:
(i) evg cv‡k Aew¯Z gnvRvMwZK iwk¥i Zi½‣`N©¨ me‡P‡q Kg nIqvq
ga¨w`‡q Pvjbv Ki‡j m„ó eY©vwj‡Z †ek wKQz GKK ev †h․_ jvBb †`Lv hvq,
K¤úb I kw³ me‡P‡q †ewk|
hv‡ì Ae¯vb wbw`©ó A_©vr hv‡ì ¯ú›`b-msL¨v wbw`©ó| cixÿv Øviv cÖgvwYZ
(ii) Wvb cv‡k Aew¯Z †iwWI I †Uwjwfkb iwk¥i Zi½‣`N©¨ me‡P‡q †ewk
n‡q‡Q †h, eY©vwji GKK jvBb¸‡jv cigvYy n‡Z Drcbœ| GRb¨, G‡ì‡K
cvigvYweK †iLv eY©vwj ev cvigvYweK eY©vwj ejv nq| †hgb: nIqvq K¤úb I kw³ me‡P‡q Kg|
05. †Kvb c`v‡_©i AYy, cigvYy, Avqb †h ¯v‡b _v‡K? [AFMC: 2020-21]
 †mvwWqvg Avqb †_‡K †mvbvwj njy`
A. w¯i we›`y B. j¨vwUm we›`y
 cUvwkqvg Avqb †_‡K nvjKv †e¸wb C. ga¨ we›`y D. †Kv‡bvwUB bq
 wb¤œPv‡c H2 M¨v‡mi g‡a¨ w`‡q we`y¨r Pvjbv Ki‡j †Mvjvcx e‡Y©i S B info †Kvb c`v‡_©i AYy, cigvYy, Avqb j¨vwUm we›`y‡Z _v‡K|
wewKiY †`Lv hvq Ges
TOPIC 07 `ªve¨Zv, `ªve¨Zvi ¸Ydj (`ªve¨Zv ¸Yv¼) I `ªve¨Zv bxwZ
 K¨vjwmqvg Avqb †_‡K B‡Ui gZ jvj wkLv Drcbœ nq|
AFMC MAT
01. bxj e‡Y©i Zi½ ‣`N©¨ KZ? [AFMC: 2021-22] 01. wb‡Pi †Kvb mvj‡dU jeY cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq? [MAT: 16-17]
A. 450 nm B. 520 nm A. CuSO4 B. Na2SO4
C. 650 nm D. 700 nm C. Al2(SO4)3 D. BaSO4
S A Why  (Blue Light) = 424  450 nm S D info Dc‡ii mvj‡dU jeY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ CuSO4, Na2SO4 Ges
 `„k¨gvb Av‡jvi Zi½ •`N©¨ (nm) Al2(SO4)3 cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq Ges †Kjvm MVb K‡i| Ab¨ w`‡K BaSO4 n‡jv
†e¸bx 380-424
AZ¨šÍ ¯^í `ªeYxq| hv‡K Avgiv A`ªeYxq jeY e‡j _vwK| [Ag+, Pb2+,
bxj 424-450
Be2+, Sn2+, Ca2+ Gme Avq‡bi mvj‡dU jeY cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq]
Avmgvbx 450-500
02. †Kvb wgkÖY Zij c`v‡_©i Dcv`vbmg~‡ni ùzUbvsK wb‡¤œi KZ wWMÖx (C)
meyR 500-575
n‡j AvswkK cvZb Ki‡Z nq? [MAT: 10-11]
njy` 575-590
A. 40C Gi †ek Kg B. 40C Gi †ek Dc‡i
Kgjv 590-647
C. 50C Gi †ek Kg D. 50C Gi †ek Dc‡i
jvj 647-700
†e¸wb Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ me‡P‡q Kg ZvB K¤úv¼ me‡P‡q †ewk Ges jvj S A info †Kvb wgkÖY Zij c`v‡_©i Dcv`vbmg~‡ni ùzUbvsK 40C Gi
Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ †ewk nIqvq K¤úv¼ Kg| †ek Kg n‡j AvswkK cvZb Ki‡Z nq|
nm ‡_‡K Å ‡Z †h‡Z 10 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
†e bx Av m n K jv †cv÷g‡U©g:
 TnT †e¸bx bxj Avmgvbx meyR njy` Kgjv jvj  AvswkK cvZ‡bi gva¨‡g †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU Drcv`b Kiv hvq|
03. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †h․MwUi `ªve¨Zv me‡P‡q Kg? [MAT: 10-11] ASPECT SERIES 
A. MgSO4 B. BaSO4 DAT

C. CaSO4 D. SrSO4 01. †bmjviÕm wiG‡R›U Øviv wb‡Pi †Kvb K¨vUvqb (Cation) kbv³ Kiv hvq?
S B info `ªve¨Zvi µg n‡jv, BeSO4 > MgSO4 > CaSO4 > SrSO4 [DAT: 2020-21]
> BaSO4| A. Na+ B. Al3+
C. Cu2+ D. NH4+
DAT S D info †bmjvi `ªeY n‡”Q NaOH/KOH + K2[HgI4] wgkÖY| Gi
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb jeYwU cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq? [DAT: 2020-21] mvnv‡h¨ NH4+ K¨vUvqb kbv³ Kiv hvq|
A. Na2SO4 B. Al2(SO4)3  GKbR‡i wewfbœ ÿvixq g~jK kbv³KiY:
C. CuSO4 D. BaSO4 je‡Y ÿvixq g~j‡Ki wm³ cixÿv
S D info BaSO4 cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq| `ªeYxqZvi mwVK µg : Avqb cixÿvi weKviK Drcbœ ch©‡eÿY
BeSO4 > MgSO4 > CaSO4 > SrSO4 > BaSO4|
aiY `ªeY/Aat‡ÿc
02. wb‡Pi †Kvb †mUwU‡Z mg-Avqb cÖfve (Common-Ion Effect) we`¨gvb? kbv³KiY NH4OH [Cu(NH3)4]SO4 nvjKv bxj I
[DAT: 2020-21] cixÿv c‡i Mvp bxj
A. NaCl, CH3Cl B. CaCl2, C6H5Cl Cu 2+
Aat‡ÿc
C. H2S, HCl D. CH4, HCl wbwðZKiY K4[Fe(CN)6] Cu2[Fe(CN)6] ev`vgx
S C info HCl I H2S Df‡qi mg-Avqb H+ Gi cÖfv‡e H2S Gi cixÿv Aat‡ÿc
we‡qvRb n«vm †c‡q Lye Kg mvjdvBW (S2–) Drcbœ nq| Dcw¯wZ K3[Fe(CN)6] KFe[Fe(CN)6] cÖæwkqvb eøy
03. wb‡Pi †Kvb †h․MwU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq? [DAT: 17-18]
kbv³KiY
Fe2+
A. AgCl B. (NH4)2CO3 Dcw¯wZ K4[Fe(CN)6] K2Fe[Fe(CN)6] nvjKv bxj
C. CaCO3 D. CaSO4 kbv³KiY Aat‡ÿc
S B info A¨v‡gvwbqvg Kve©‡bU cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq| Dcw¯wZ K3[Fe(CN)6] Fe[Fe(CN)6] ev`vgx `ªeY
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi kbv³KiY
†cv÷g‡U©g: Dcw¯wZ K4[Fe(CN)6] KFe[Fe(CN)6] Mvp bxj
Fe3+
 AgCl, CaCO3,CaSO4 cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq|
kbv³KiY Aat‡ÿc
04. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †h․MwUi `ªve¨Zv me‡P‡q †ewk? [DAT: 10-11]
Dcw¯wZ NH4CNS Fe(CNS)3 i³eY© `ªeY
A. Ca(OH)2 B. Sr(OH)2 kbv³KiY
C. Mg(OH)2 D. Ba(OH)2 kbv³KiY NaOH ZnS 1g Zn(OH)2
S D info Ba(OH)2>Sr(OH)2>Ca(OH)2>Mg(OH)2 > Be(OH)2 cixÿv Ges c‡i ZnS
 100g `ªve‡K `ª‡ei m¤ú„³ `ªeY •Zwi‡Z eëüZ `ª‡ei MÖvg cwigvYB Gi mv`v
Zn2+
`ª‡ei `ªve¨Zv| Aat‡ÿc
wbwðZKiY K4[Fe(CN)6] Zn2[Fe(CN)6] mv`v Aat‡ÿc
TOPIC 08 wewfbœ Avqb kbv³KiY I MÖæc weKviK
cixÿv
MAT kbv³KiY NH4OOC– Ca–OOC– mv`v Aat‡ÿc
+
01. `ªe‡Y Na Avqb kbv³Ki‡Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU eëüZ nq? [MAT: 16-17] cixÿv COONH4 COO–Ca
Ca2+
A. (NH4)2C2O4 B. K2H2Sb2O7 wbwðZKiY (NH4)2CO3 CaCO3 mv`v Aat‡ÿc
C. Na2H2Sb2O7 D. AgNO3 cixÿv
+
S B info `ª e ‡Y Na Avq‡bi kbv³KiY wewµqv: Na +
Dcw¯wZ K2H2Sb2O7 Na2H2Sb2O7 mv`v Aat‡ÿc
2NaCl + K2H2Sb2O7  Na2H2Sb2O7  + 2KCl kbv³KiY
(cUvwmqvg cvB‡iv A¨vw›U‡gv‡bU) (mv`v Aat‡ÿc) NH4+ Dcw¯wZ K2HgI4 NH2[Hg2I3] ev`vgx
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi kbv³KiY Aat‡ÿc
†cv÷g‡U©g: K+ Dcw¯wZ Na3[Co(NO2)6] K3[Co(NO2)6] njy` Aat‡ÿc
 †bmjvi `ªeY cixÿv Øviv NH4+ Avqb kbv³ Kiv hvq| kbv³KiY
2+
02. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU Avqb bq? [MAT: 08-09] Ba Dcw¯wZ K2CrO4 BaCrO4 njy` Aat‡ÿc
A. †eªvwgb B. †K¬vwib kbv³KiY
C. _v‡qvmvqv‡bU D. mvqvbvBW Al3+ Dcw¯wZ NH4OH Al(OH)3 mv`v Aat‡ÿc
kbv³KiY /NaOH
S A & B info ‡eªvwgb I †K¬vwib cigvYy, Giv Avqb bq|
02. wb‡Pi †Kvb AvqbwU wkLv cixÿvq bxjvf-meyR eY© †`Lvq? [DAT: 19-20] 02. GKwU `ªve‡K wZbwU c`v‡_©i `ªve¨Zv 12, 25 I 62, †Kvb c×wZ‡Z GB
A. K B. Ca C. Ba D. Cu wZbwU c`v_©‡K c„_K Kiv hv‡e? [MAT: 2021-22]
S D info wewfbœ avZe †g․‡ji wkLv cixÿvq m„ó eY©: A. AvswkK †Kjvmb (fractional crystallization)
avZe †g․j Lvwj †Pv‡L †Kvevë eøy-Møv‡m B. ‡Kjvmb (crystallization)
Cu bxjvf meyR we‡kl eY© †bB C. `ªveK wb®‥vkb (solvent extraction)
Na †mvbvwj njy` we‡kl eY© †bB D. AvswkK cvZb (fractional distillation)
K nvjKv †e¸wb †Mvjvwc jvj S A info wfbœ `ªve¨Zvi 3wU KwVb c`v‡_©i wgkÖY‡K AvswkK †Kjvm‡bi
Ca B‡Ui g‡Zv jvj nvjKv meyR gva¨‡g c„_K Ki‡Z n‡e|
03. †Kvevë Kuv‡Pi wfZi w`‡q K¨vjwmqv‡gi wkLv †`L‡Z †Kgb nq?  ‡Kjvmb (crystallization): Zvc‡kvlx cÖwµqvq ZvcgvÎv e„w×i mv‡_
[DAT: 18-19] †h․‡Mi `ªve¨Zv e„w× cvq| kxZj Ki‡j H `ªeY †_‡K AwZwi³ `ªe
A. nvjKv meyR B. bxjvf meyR
†Kjvm AvKv‡i c„_K nq| kxZjKiY axi MwZ‡Z Ki‡j †Kjv‡mi
C. B‡Ui gZ jvj D. Mvp jvj
AvKvi eo Ges `ªæZ kxZjKi‡Y †Kjv‡mi AvKvi A‡cÿvK…Z †QvU
S A info avZe Avq‡bi m„ó eY©:
nq|
Avqb
†Kvevë eøy Møv‡m eY© Avqb †Kvevë eøy Møv‡m eY©
 `ªveK wb®‥vkb (solvent extraction): ‡Kv‡bv •Re ‡h․M‡K Gi Rjxq
K ‡Mvjvcx jvj Na we‡kl †Kvb eY© ‡`Lvq bv
`ªeY A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wgwkÖZ Ae¯v †_‡K GKwU Dchy³ `ªve‡K
Ca nvjKv meyR Cu we‡kl †Kvb eY© †`Lvq bv
2+ `ªexf~Z K‡i c„_K Kivi c×wZ‡K `ªveK wb®‥vkb e‡j|
04. Ca kbv³Ki‡Y †KvbwU eëüZ nq? [DAT: 16-17]
A. K2H2Sb2O7 B. (NH4)2C2O4
 AvswkK cvZb (fractional distillation): Dchy³ †Kv‡bv GKwU
C. AgNO3 D. K2H4Sb3O7 `ªve‡K wewfbœ `ªve¨Zv wewkó `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK KwVb c`v‡_©i wgkÖ‡Yi
S B info Ca2+ + (NH4)2C2O4  Ca(COO)2 + 2NH4+ m¤ú„³ `ªeY †_‡K H wgkÖ‡Yi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi `ªve¨Zvi cv_©‡Kï Ici
(mv`v Aat‡ÿc) wfwË K‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwU c`v_©‡K ch©vqµ‡g c„_Kfv‡e †Kjvm iƒ‡c c„_K
G Aat‡ÿc A¨vwmwUK Gwm‡W A`ªeYxq wKš‧ jNy HCl Gwm‡W `ªeYxq| Kivi c×wZ‡K AvswkK †Kjvmb e‡j|
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi 03. MRI Gi A_© Kx? [MAT: 15-16]
†cv÷g‡U©g: A. gWvb© †i‡Rv‡bÝ B‡gwRs B. g¨vM‡bwUK †iwW‡qkb B‡gwRs
 K2H2Sb2O7 Øviv Na+ Avqb kbv³ Kiv hvq| C. gwjKzjvi †i‡Rv‡bÝ B‡gwRs D. g¨vM‡bwUK †i‡Rv‡bÝ B‡gwRs
 NH4OH `ªeY ØvivI Ca2+ kbv³ Kiv hvq| S D info MRI = g¨vM‡bwUK †i‡Rv‡bÝ B‡gwRs|
05. Zn2+ wbwðZKi‡Y weKvi‡Ki bvg Kx? [DAT: 16-17]
A. cUvwmqvg †dwimvqvbvBW B. cUvwmqvg †d‡ivmvqvbvBW
C. cUvwmqvg †µv‡gU D. cUvwmqvg cvB‡iv A¨vw›U‡gv‡bU
†cv÷g‡U©g:
 MRI gw¯Í®‥ I †giæg¾vq wUDgvi kbv³Ki‡Y eëüZ nq|
S B info Zn + K [Fe(CN) ]  Zn [Fe(CN) ]  + 4K
2+
4 6 2 6
+
cUvwkqvg †d‡ivmvqvbvBW (mv`v Aat‡ÿc) DAT

†cv÷g‡U©g: 01. b¨vd_vwj‡bi we‡kva‡b †Kvb cÖwµqvwU eëüZ nq? [DAT: 18-19]
 cUvwkqvg cvB‡iv A¨vw›U‡gv‡bU Øviv Na kbv³ Kiv hvq|

+ A. w÷gcvZb B . EaŸ© cvZb
 cUvwkqvg †dwimvqvbvBW Øviv Fe2+ I Fe3+ kbv³ Kiv hvq| C. wb¤œPvc cvZb D. AvswkK cvZb
S B info wb¤œPvc cvZb: wMømvwib, wdbvBj nvBWªvwRb, B_vBj
TOPIC 09 •Re †h․‡Mi Avw½K we‡kølY
g¨v‡jv‡bU, B_vBj A¨vwm‡UU BZ¨vw`‡K wb¤œPvc cvZb Kiv nq|
MAT Kc~©i, b¨vd_¨vwjb, Av‡qvwWb, †eb‡RvwqK GwmW cÖf…wZ KwVb
01. A¨vwg‡bv GwmW I Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU wgkÖY‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z †Kvb †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd EaŸ©cvZb e¯‧‡K AbyØvqx †fRvj wgkªY †_‡K we‡kvab EaŸ©cvZb
(cromatography) c×wZwU me‡P‡q fv‡jv? [MAT: 2021-22]
cÖwµqvq Kiv nq|
A. KvMR †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd (paper chromatography) w÷gcvZb A¨vwbwj‡bi we‡kvab ev®ú/w÷g cvZ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Kiv nq|
B. Kjvg †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd (column chromatography) †c‡Uªvwjqvg †_‡K wW‡Rj, †c‡Uªvj, †K‡ivwmb c„_KxKiY,
AvswkK
C. M¨vm †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd (gas chromatography) †iKwUdvBW w¯úwiU Drcv`b, AvjKvZivi AvswkK cvZb,
cvZb
D. cvZjv ¯Íi †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd (thin layer chromatography) jNy †Zj †_‡K †ebwRb, UjyBb cÖf…wZ c„_KxKiY|
S A info A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW I Kv‡ev©nvB‡WªU wgkÖb‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
KvMR †µv‡gv‡UvMÖvwd me‡P‡q fv‡jv c×wZ| †cv÷g‡U©g:
 KvMR †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd: KvMR †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd‡Z w¯i gva¨g Zij,  UV- iwk¥ Rvj UvKv, cvm‡cvU© kbv³Ki‡Y eëüZ nq|
Pjbkxj gva¨gI Zij|  G· iwk¥ wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î e¨vcKfv‡e eëüZ nq|
 M¨vm †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd: M¨vm †Kvgv‡UvMÖvwd‡Z w¯i gva¨g Zij, Pjbkxj 02. kix‡ii e¨_v-†e`bv Dck‡g wb‡Pi †Kvb iwk¥wU eëüZ nq? [DAT: 17-18]
gva¨g M¨vm| A. AwZ‡e¸bx iwk¥ B. G· iwk¥
 cvZjv ¯Íi †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd: cvZjv ¯Íi †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd‡Z w¯i gva¨g C. Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥ D. weUv iwk¥
KwVb, Pjbkxj gva¨g Zij| S C info kix‡ii e¨v_v-‡e`bv Dck‡g Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥ eëüZ nq|
03. mvjdvi‡K Zvc †`qv n‡j Zij bv n‡q mivmwi KwVb †_‡K M¨vmxq Ae¯vq 04. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU Awa‡kvlY †µvgv‡UvMÖvdx?
ASPECT SERIES  [MAT: 09-10]
iƒcvšÍwiZ nIqv wb‡¤œi †Kvb c×wZ- [DAT: 09-10] A. M¨vm B. M¨vm-Zij C. †ccvi D. ¯Í¤¢
A. Nbxf~ZKiY B. ev®úxfeb S D info †µvgv‡UvMÖvdxi †kÖwYwefvM: Dcv`v‡bi †f․Z ag© †hgb:
C. EaŸ©cvZb D. eid KYvq cwieZ©b Awa‡kvlY I `ªve¨Zvi Dci wfwË K‡i †µvgv‡UvMÖvdx‡K cÖavbZ wb¤œwjwLZ
S C info EaŸ©cvZb‡hvM¨ c`v_©mg~n n‡jv- Kc©~i, wbkv`j, b¨vd_vwjb, †kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv hvq-
Av‡qvwWb BZ¨vw`| (a) Awa‡kvlY †µvgv‡UvMÖvdx: `yÕiKg, h_v- (i) ¯Í¤¢ ev Kjvg †µvgv‡UvMÖvdx
I (ii) cvZjv ¯Íi †µvgv‡UvMÖvdx|
AFMC (b) eÈb ev wefvRb †µvgv‡UvMÖvdx: `yÕiKg, h_v- (i) †ccvi †µvgv‡UvMÖvdx
01. Gg Avi AvB (MRI) Gi A_© Kx? [AFMC: 2021-22] I (ii) M¨vm †µvgv‡UvMÖvdx|
A. Molecular Resonance Imaging Avevi, eëüZ w¯i mvg¨ve¯v ev gva¨g Ges Pjbkxj mvg¨ve¯v ev gva¨‡gi
B. Magnetic Radiation Imaging cÖK…wZi Dci wfwË K‡i †µvgv‡UvMÖvdx‡K wb‡¤œv³ Pvi †kÖwY‡Z wef³ Kiv nq:
C. Modern Radiation Imaging (i) Zij-KwVb †µvgv‡UvMÖvdx (ii) M¨vm-KwVb †µvgv‡UvMÖvdx (iii) Zij-
D. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Zij †µvgv‡Uv‡MÖvdx (iv) M¨vm-Zij †µvgv‡UvMÖvdx|
S D Why MRI = Magnetic Resonance Imaging.  iæk weÁvbx wg_vBj †mv‡qU †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd D™¢veb K‡ib|
02. Rvj †bvU kbv³Ki‡Y †Kvb iwk¥ eëüZ nq? [AFMC: 2020-21]
A. `„k¨gvb iwk¥ B. Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥ DAT
C. AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥ D. gvB‡µvI‡qf iwk¥ 01. av‡bi Zzl †_‡K †fvR¨ †Zj wb®‥vk‡bi c×wZwUi bvg- [DAT: 2021-22]
S C info Rvj †bvU kbv³Ki‡Y UV-Ray Z_v AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥ eëüZ nq| A. AvswkK cvZb (Fractional distillation)
B. w÷g cvZb (Steam distillation)
TOPIC 10 †µvgv‡UvMÖ v wd C. `ªveK wb®‥vkb (Solvent extraction)
D. ¯Í¤¢ †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd (Column Chromatography)
MAT S C Why av‡bi Zzl I PvD‡ji Kzuov †_‡K †fvR¨ †Zj wb®‥vkb Kiv nq
`ªveK wb®‥vkb c×wZ‡Z|
01. Møy‡KvR I †eb‡RvwqK Gwm‡Wi wgkÖY †_‡K Møy‡KvR Avjv`v Ki‡Z †Kvb  AvswkK cvZb: GwU †c‡Uªvwjqvg we‡kva‡b eënvi Kiv nq|
c×wZi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv? [MAT: 13-14]  w÷g cvZb: A¨vwbwj‡bi we‡kvab w÷g cvZ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Kiv nq|
A. cwi¯ªveY B. EaŸ©cvZb  ¯Í¤¢ †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd: cÖvK…wZK bgybv †hgb: Mv‡Qi evKj ev cvZvi wbh©vm
BZ¨vw` †_‡K Dcv`vbmg~n, wfUvwgb, A¨vgvB‡bv GwmW, G÷vi BZ¨vwì
C. ùwUKxKiY D. A I C
c„_KxKiY I we‡kvab Ki‡Z Column ev ¯Í¤¢ †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd eënvi Kiv nq|
S D info Møy‡KvR I †ebRwqK Gwm‡Wi wgkÖ‡Y cvwb †hvM K‡i Møy‡Kv‡Ri 02. †Kvb c×wZ‡Z b¨vd_vwjb‡K we‡kvab Kiv nq? [DAT: 2020-21]
`ªeY •Zwi Kiv nq| cwi¯ªveY Øviv A`ªeYxq †eb‡RvwqK GwmW c„_K K‡i A. EaŸ©cvZb B. AvswkK cvZb C. ev®ú cvZb D. wb¤œPvc cvZb
`ªeY †_‡K ùwUKxKiY ev †Kjvmb cÖwµqvq Møy‡KvR †KjvwmZ Kiv nq| S A info Kc~i© , b¨vd_vwjb, †eb‡RvwqK GwmW, wbkv`j, Av‡qvwWb
cÖf…wZ †K EaŸ©cvZb cÖwµqvq we‡kvab Kiv nq|
 EaŸ©cvZb c`v_© mg~n n‡jv: Kc~©i wbkv`j, b¨vc_vwjb, Av‡qvwWb,
c×wZ ‡h †ÿ‡Î ev hvi †ejvq cÖ‡hvR¨ cÖ‡qvM
BZ¨vw`|
`ªveK wb®‥vkb A. Rjxq `ªeY n‡Zt †K¬v‡ivdig I A¨vj‡Kvnj wgkªY
02. e„wói cvwb n‡Z jeY c„_K Kivi mwVK cÖYvwj wb‡¤œi †KvbwU? (Solvent c„_KxKiY|
[MAT: 12-13] Extraction) B. KwVb c`v_© n‡Zt
A. cvZb B. QvKb (i) Mv‡Qi cvZv I evKj n‡Z wewfbœ •Re †h․M wb®‥vkb
C. w_Zvb D. EaŸ©cvZb (ii) bvwi‡Kj kvu‡mi ¸uov n‡Z bvwi‡Kj •Zj wb®‥vkb
(iii) kmëxR n‡Z myMwÜ •Zj wb®‥vkb
S A info †h mKj Zij c`v_© evqygÐjxq Pv‡c ùzUb ZvcgvÎvq (iv) gwi‡Pi ¸ov n‡Z jvj is wb®‥vkb
we‡qvwRZ nq bv, Zv‡ì‡K G mvaviY cvZb c×wZ‡Z we‡kvab Kiv hvq| cwimªveY KwVb •Re †h․M n‡Z A`ªeYxq I fvmgvb `ªe¨ AcmviY
`ywU Zij c`v‡_©i ùzUbv‡¼i Zdvr hw` Kgc‡ÿ 40C nq, Zvn‡j Zij ‡Kjvmb (i) Aweï× Lv`¨ jeY †_‡K weï× jeY c„_KxKiY
c`v_© `ywU‡K mvaviY cvZ‡bi gva¨‡g c„_K Kiv m¤¢e| (ii) wPwb wk‡í wPwbi im n‡Z wPwb c„_KxKiY
AvswkK KvQvKvwQ ùzUbvsK wewkó `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Zij c`v‡_©i
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi †Kjvmb wgkÖY‡K Ask Kjvghy³ GKwU cvZb d¬v‡¯‥ Zvc cÖ‡qvM
†cv÷g‡U©g: K‡i Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K wbR wbR ùzUbvs‡K cvwZZ K‡i c„_K
 EaŸ©cvZ‡b c„_KxK…Z e¯‧‡K Dr‡ÿc (Sublimate) e‡j| Kivi c×wZ‡K AvswkK cvZb e‡j| ‡hgb-wPwb wk‡í
Ac`ªe¨ n‡Z wPwb c„_KxKiY|
03. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU we`y¨r Pz¤^Kxq GKK? [MAT: 12-13]
 EaŸ©cvwZZ c`v_©‡K Dr‡ÿc (sublimate) e‡j|
A. 3  1010 e.s.u B. 109 amp DaŸ©cvZb  ‡eb‡RvwqK GwmW, Kc~©i I Av‡qvwWb‡K AbyØvqx
C. 3 1011 e.s.u D. 3  108 e.s.u (SUBLIMA †fRvj n‡Z we‡kvab
S A info B‡j±ªb PvR© wbY©q Ki‡Z wM‡q D³ GKKwU eënvi Kiv TION)  evsjvi †Kv_vI Avgv‡ì wbZz †bB-
n‡q‡Q| GK Zwor Pz¤^Kxq GKK ev 1 emu = 3  1010 esu| evsjvi †Kv_vI Avgv‡ì wbZz †bB
    
esu electrostatic unit †eb‡RvwqK Kc~©i Av‡qvwWb wbkv`j b¨vc_wjb
emu electromagnetic unit GwmW
03. †µvgv‡UvMÖvwdi (Chromatography) KqwU ch©vq (Phase) Av‡Q? 02. Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥i eënvi bq †KvbwU? [MAT: 16-17]
[DAT: 2020-21]
A. wi‡gvU K‡›Uªvj B. wUwf wmMb¨vj
A. 02 B. 04
C. 01 D. 03 C. AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡ii gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM D. wdwRI‡_ivwc
S A info †µvgv‡UvMÖvwdi 2wU `kv Av‡Q- w¯i `kv I Pjbkxj `kv| S B info wewfbœ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq †hgb: wdwRI‡_ivwc †R¨vwZ©we`¨vq,
 †µvgv‡UvMÖvwdi cÖKvi‡f`: wkí KviLvbvq wi‡gvU K‡›Uªv‡j Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥ eëüZ nq| AÜKv‡i †`Lvi
c`v‡_©i †f․Z ag© I c„_KxKiY c×wZi g~jbxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i Rb¨ MMjm Ges AÜKv‡i Qwe †Zvjvi Rb¨ GB iwk¥i K¨v‡giv eënvi Kiv
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd cÖavbZ Pvi cÖKvi nq| GQvov AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡ii gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hv‡MI eëüZ nq|
w¯i Pjbkxj Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd Bs‡iRx cÖwZkã D`vniY
gva¨g gva¨g †cv÷g‡U©g:
(i)Awa‡kvlY Absorption (K) Kjvg KwVb Zij  wUwf wmMb¨v‡j †eZvi Zi½ eëüZ nq|
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd chromatography †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd 03. †Kvevë 60 n‡Z †Kvb iwk¥wU wbtm„Z nq? [MAT: 13-14]
(L) cvZjv ¯Íi KwVb Zij A. G·‡i iwk¥ B. AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥

C. Mvgv iwk¥ D. Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd
(TLC)| S C info †ZRw®…q †g․j/AvB‡mv‡Uvb n‡Z Mvgv iwk¥ wbM©Z nq|
(ii) eÈb ev Partition (K) †ccvi Zij Zij
wefvRb chromatography †cv÷g‡U©g:
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd  K¨vÝvi †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq Mvgv iwk¥ eëüZ nq|
(PC);
(L) M¨vm Zij M¨vm DAT
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd 01. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖhyw³wU Rvj‡bvU kbv³Ki‡Y eëüZ nq? [DAT: 19-20]
(GC) A. NMR B. UV rays
(iii)Avqb Ion Exchange (K) K¨vUvqb wewbgq C. MRI D. DOT
wewbgq chromatography
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd (L) A¨vbvqb S B info DOT (Diffuse Optical Tomography) c×wZ eënvi
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd
wewbgq †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd K‡i gv_vi Lywji Kvh©c×wZ wbY©q Kiv hvq| gw¯Í‡®‥i wUDgvi I †Kvgj wUmy¨
cwie¨vcb Permeation †Rj cwie¨vcb †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd †hgb †giæg¾vq wUDgvi kbv³Ki‡Y MRI (Magnetic Resonance
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd chromatography Imaging) AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki| NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)
mPj `kvq cÖK…wZi Dci wfwË K‡i †µvgv‡UvMÖvwdi Avevi `ywU fvM cigvYy MRI G eëüZ nq|
M¨vm Gas (K) M¨vm-Zij †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd 02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gw¯Í‡®‥i wUDgvi kbv³Ki‡Y me©vwaK eëüZ nq? [DAT: 19-20]
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd chromatography (GLC); (L) M¨vm-KwVb A. UV B. Radio wave
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd (GSC) C. IR D. MRI
S D info gvbe‡`‡ni wewfbœ Z‡š¿i wUmyï A¯^vfvweK e„w×RwbZ
Zij Liquid (K) Zij-Zij †µvgv‡UvMÖvwd
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd chromatography (LLC); wUDgvi, AvNvZRwbZ Af¨šÍixY i³ÿiY, i³bvwjKv msµvšÍ †ivM I RxevYy
(L) Zij-KwVb
msµgYRwbZ mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î MRI eëüZ nq| gw¯Í‡®‥i wUDgvi wbY©‡q
†µvgv‡UvMÖvwd (LSC)
MRI me©vwaK eëüZ nq| GQvov gw¯Í‡®‥i AvNvZ, nvB‡Wªv‡mdvjvm †ivM
04. †µvgv‡UvMÖvwdi `kv KqwU? [DAT: 19-20]
wbY©‡q Gi eënvi i‡q‡Q|
A. 1 B. 2
C. 4 D. 3 Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
S B info †µvgv‡UvMÖvwdi `kv `yBwU: mPj `kv I w¯i `kv| †cv÷g‡U©g:
TOPIC 11 †ZRw¯…qZv I wbDwK¬qvi wewµqv  UV- Rvj UvKv kbv³Ki‡Y eëüZ nq|
 †iwWI I‡qf MRI h‡š¿ eëüZ nq|
MAT
 IR iwk¥ wdwRI‡_ivwc‡Z eënvi nq|
01. Aw·‡R‡bi KZwU AvB‡mv‡Uvc cvIqv hvq? [MAT: 19-20]
03. †ZRw®…q †g․j¸‡jv‡K †Kvb avZzi c¨v‡K‡U msi¶Y Kiv nq? [DAT:18-19]
A. PviwU B. `yBwU
C. GKwU D. wZbwU A. mxmv B. †jvnv
S D info Aw·‡R‡bi wZbwU AvB‡mv‡Uvc: 816O, 17 18
8 O, 8 O
C. ¯^Y© D. iƒcv
 H Gi AvB‡mv‡Uvc 3 wU| †cÖvwUqvg, wWD‡Uwiqvg, wUªwUqvg| S A info †ZRw®…q †g․j¸‡jv‡K mxmvi c¨v‡K‡U msiÿY Kiv nq|
05. ch©vq mviYx‡Z d-eø‡Ki †g․j msL¨v KqwU?
[MAT: 17-18]
1g cÎ †gŠ‡ji chv©qe„Ë ag© I ivmvqwbK eÜb A. 24wU B. 43wU
PERIODIC PROPERTIES OF ELEMENTS &
Aa¨vq-03 CHEMICAL BOND
C. 41wU D. 15wU
S C info eøK msL¨v
TOPIC 01 wewfbœ eø‡Ki †g․j I Zvi mvaviY agv©ejx s-eøK 14wU
p-eøK 36wU
MAT
d-eøK 41wU
01. Stainless steel G steel Qvov Avi Kx _v‡K? [MAT: 19-20] f-eøK 27wU
A. Chromium B. Vanadium  †hme †g․‡ji e web¨v‡m me©‡kl B‡j±ªbwU d AiweUv‡j hvq, Zv‡ì‡K
C. Nickel D. Manganese
d eøK †g․j e‡j|
S A info Stainless steel ev gwiPv‡ivax B¯úv‡Zi ivmvqwbK mshyw³:
06. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mwVK bq? [MAT: 09-10]
Fe- 73%, Cr- 18%, Ni- 8%, C- 1%|
A. wmwjKb Pxc Kw¤úDUvi •Zwi‡Z eëüZ nq
02. AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡ii cÖavb Dcv`vb †KvbwU? [MAT: 18-19]
B. weï× wmwjKb cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z wg‡_b M¨vm cÖ‡qvRb nq
A. CaO B. MgO
C. CuO D. SiO2 C. msKi avZz •Zwii Rb¨ wmwjKb eënvi nq
S D info AcwUK¨vj dvBevi GK ai‡bi cvZjv ¯^”Q Zš‧ we‡kl| D. f~-Z¡‡K †KvqvU©R wmwjKv evwj iƒ‡c we`¨gvb
mvaviYZ KvuP ev cøvwóK w`‡q evbv‡bv nq| S C info wmwjKb AavZz ZvB GwU msKi avZz •Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
A·vBW eënvi
DAT
MgO & A‡Uv †gvevBj ¯úvK© cøvM, D”P ZvcgvÎvi B‡jKwUªK¨vj
Al2O3 wnUvi cÖf…wZ •e`y¨wZK h‡š¿ †ivaK ev Bbmy¨‡jUi iƒ‡c| 01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mycvi A·vBW? [DAT: 19-20]
CuO RviK c`v_© wnmv‡e I welv³ M¨vm cÖwZ‡ivaK gv¯‥ A. MnO2 B. KO2
C. Pb3O4 D. Na2O2
cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z|
S B info A·vB‡Wi cÖKvi:
SiO2 AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡ii cÖavb Dcv`vbiƒ‡c|
A·vBW cÖKvi A·vBW cÖKvi
CaO KzBK jvBg (Pzb) wnmv‡e| MnO2 cwj A·vBW KO2 mycvi A·vBW
03. ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb †g․j¸‡jv‡K Av`k© †g․j ejv nq? [MAT: 18-19] Pb3O4 hyM¥ ev wgkÖ A·vBW Na2O2 cvi A·vBW
A. MÖæc-1 Gi †g․jmg~n B. 1g ch©v‡qi †g․jmg~n Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
C. 2q I 3q ch©v‡qi †g․jmg~n D. MÖæc-3 Gi †g․jmg~n †cv÷g‡U©g:
S C info ch©vq mviYxi 2q I 3q ch©v‡qi †g․jmg~n‡K Av`©k †g․j  mve A·vBW| h_v:- Pb2O
ejv nq|  Dfagx© A·vBW| h_v:- Al2O3,ZnO,Cr2O3,PbO
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi  cÖkg ev wbi‡cÿ A·vBW h_v:- CO,NO,H2O,N2O
†cv÷g‡U©g: 02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU “Milk of lime” bv‡g cwiwPZ? [DAT: 19-20]
 lô chv©q‡K ejv nq ivÿz‡m chv©q| A. CaCO3 B. Ca(OH)2
 mßg chv©q‡K ejv nq †ZRw¯…q chv©q| C. NaOH.CaO D. CuO
04. wb‡Pi †Kvb AvqbwU iw½b †h․M MVb K‡i? [MAT: 17-18] S B info
A. Ca2+ B. Ni2+ †h․M evwYwR¨K bvg †h․M evwYwR¨K bvg
C. Hg 2+
D. Zn 2+ CaCO3 Pzbvcv_i Ca(OH)2 wgé Ae jvBg
S B info Ae¯všÍi †g․jmg~n iw½b‡h․M MVb K‡i| GLv‡b Ni GKwU2+ NaOH.CaO †mvWvjvBg CuO †U‡bvivBU
Ae¯všÍi †g․‡ji Avqb| 03. wb‡Pi †Kvb †g․jwU iw½b †h․M MVb K‡i bv? [DAT: 18-19]
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi A. Al B. Cu

C. Co D. Fe
†cv÷g‡U©g: S A info Ae¯všÍi †g․j¸‡jv iwOb †h․M MVb K‡i| Al GKwU p- eøK
 Ae¯všÍi avZzmg~‡ni Avq‡bi eY©- †g․j ZvB iwOb †h․M MVb K‡i bv|
avZe Avqb eY© avZe Avqb eY© Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
Sc3+ eY©nxb Fe3+ nvjKv ev`vwg †cv÷g‡U©g:
Ti3+ i³eY© Fe2+ meyR
3+  Ae¯všÍi †g․‡ji •ewkó¨:-
V mey R CO2+ †Mvjvwc  cwieZ©bkxj †hvR¨Zv _v‡K|
Cr3+ Ni2+
3+ nvjKv meyR meyR  iwOb †h․M MVb K‡i|
Mn Cu2+
†e¸bx bxj  RwUj †h․M wµqv K‡i|
Mn2+ Zn2+
eY©nxb Hg2+ eY©
nxb  cÖfveK iƒ‡c wµqv K‡i|
eY©nxb  c¨vivPz¤^Kxq ag© cÖ`k©b K‡i|
04. wb‡¤œi †Kvb wbw®Œq M¨v‡mi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z D‡jøwLZ eënviwU mwVK bq? [DAT: 08-09] 04. wb‡Pi †KvbwU K¨vbmvi wPwKrmvq eëüZ nq? [MAT: 14-15]
M¨vm eënvi A. He B. Ne
A. AvM©b •e`y¨wZK evj¦ C. Ar D. Rn
B. †iWb G‡iv‡cøb I †ejyb S info
D †iWb GKwU †ZRw¯… q †g․j (AwfRvZ M¨vm)| GwU g~jZ
C. wnwjqvg G‡iv‡cøb I †ejyb K¨vbmv‡ii wPwKrmvq eëüZ nq| †iW‡bi †ZRw¯…qZv †iwWqv‡gi †P‡q †ewk|
D. wbqb Av‡jvKm¾v Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
S B info †iWb †ZRw¯…q M‡elYv I K¨vbmvi †Kvl aŸs‡m eëüZ nq| †cv÷g‡U©g:
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi  WzeywiM‡bi O2 wmwjÛv‡i 80% He _v‡K|
†cv÷g‡U©g:  wbqb Av‡jvKm¾vi Kv‡R eëüZ nq|
 d‡UvMÖvwdK d¬vk evj¦ •Zwi‡Z wµÞb †Rbb eëüZ nq| WzeywiM‡Yi  AvM©b •e`y¨wZK ev‡j¦ eëüZ nq|
k^vm-cÖk^v‡m eëüZ Aw·‡Rb wmwjÛv‡i 80% He I 20% O2 _v‡K| 05. ‡KvbwU Av‡m©wb‡Ki iƒc‡f` bq? [MAT: 13-14]
AFMC A. a~mi B. Kv‡jv
C. njy` D. mv`v
01. †KvbwU MÖæc-2 Gi ag© bq? [AFMC: 2021-22]
A. low melting point B. low malleability S D info Av‡m©wb‡Ki iƒc‡f` bq n‡”Q mv`v Av‡m©wbK|
C. strong electron affinity D. low density Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
S C Wh y MÖ æc = 2 Gi †g․j mg~ n S- eøK †g․j| Giv big, bgbxq †cv÷g‡U©g:
Ges Mjbv¼-ùzUbv¼ wewkó| Giv †h‡nZz avZz ZvB G‡ì B‡jKU&ªb Avmw³I  Av‡m©wbK‡K ejv nq cÖvK…wZK we‡li ivRv|
wb¤œ| 06. wRs‡Ki AvKwiK bq †KvbwU? [MAT: 13-14]
TOPIC 02 cvigvYweK msL¨v, MÖæc I ch©vq m¤cwK©Z Z_¨vejx A. K¨vjvgvBb B. DBwjqvgvBU

C. †µvgvBU D. dªv¼wjbvBU
MAT S C info †µvgvBU n‡jv †µvwgqv‡gi AvKwiK|
07. †K¬vwi‡bi LwbR Drm bq †KvbwU? [MAT: 13-14]
01. ch©vq mviwY‡Z „Inner-transition‟ †g․‡ji msL¨v KZ? [MAT:19-20] A. wmjfvBb B. eªvBb
A. 28 B. 30 C. Kvb©vjvBU D. KvqvbvBU
C. 24 D. 26
S B info eªvBb †K¬vwi‡bi LwbR Drm bq|
S A info †hme †g․‡ji †Kv‡bv myw¯Z Avq‡bi B‡jKUªb web¨vm f1 n‡Z f13
nq Zv‡ì AšÍ:Ae¯všÍi †g․j ejv nq| 14wU j¨všvbvBW †g․j I 14wU
A¨v±bvBW †g․j wg‡j me©‡gvU 28wU †g․j AšÍ:Ae¯všÍi †g․‡ji AšÍM©Z| †cv÷g‡U©g:
 NaCl Gi Mvp Rjxq `ªeY‡K eªvBb ejv nq|
08. mvjdvi mivmwi †KvbwU Qvov Ab¨ me avZzi mv‡_ hy³ n‡Z cv‡i? [MAT: 12-13]
†cv÷g‡U©g:
A. wRsK B. cøvwUbvg
 S- eøK 14 wU, P- eøK 3 wU, d- eøK 41 wU, f- eøK 27 wU|
C. †j․n D. iƒcv
02. A¨vw±bvBW †g․j †KvbwU? [MAT: 16-17]
S B info cøv wUbvg AwfRvZ †kÖ wYi avZz| ZvB Giv mn‡RB Ab¨ †Kvb
A. †µvwgqvg B. †_vwiqvg
†g․‡ji mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv| GQvov mvjdvi †h mg¯Í avZzi mv‡_ mivmwi
C. †m‡jwbqvg D. cUvwkqvg
hy³ n‡Z cv‡iÑ Na, Mg, Zn, Fe, Ca, Ag.
S B info  †m‡jwbqvg  p- eøK †g․j 09. ch©vq mviwYi g~j wfwË n‡”QÑ [MAT: 12-13]
 †_vwiqvg  A¨vw±bvBW †g․j A. cvigvYweK fi B. B‡jKUªb msL¨v
 †µvwgqvg  d-eøK †g․j C. B‡jKUªb web¨vm D. cvigvYweK msL¨v
 cUvwkqvg  s-eøK †g․j S C info ch©vq mviwYi g~j wfwË n‡”Q B‡jKUªb web¨vm|
 Giv †ZRw¯…q †g․j|  chv©q mviwY‡Z chv©q msL¨v 7 wU, MÖæc msL¨v 18 wU|
 G‡ì NbZ¡ Lye †ewk| 10. A¨vbvwR© †mwfs evj‡e wb‡¤œi †KvbwU eënvi Kiv nq? [MAT: 11-12]
 Giv evZv‡mi ms¯ú‡k© gwjb I Kg mwµq n‡q hvq| A. †iWb B. wnwjqvg
03. Ôcøv÷vi Ad c¨vwimÕ Gi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [MAT: 15-16] C. AvM©b D. cvi`
A. (CuSO4)2.H2O B. CaSO4.2H2O S info AvM©‡bi Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eënvi:
C
C. MgSO4 D. CaSO4.MgSO4 i. ivmvqwbK wewµqvq wbw®…q AvenvIqv •Zwii Rb¨|
S Blank info cøv÷vi Ad c¨vwim Gi ms‡KZ- (CaSO4)2.H2O ii. †ZRw¯…qZv gvcvi hš¿ wMMvi g~jvi KvD›Uv‡i|
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi iii. I‡qwìs Gi mgq AvM©b M¨vm eënvi Kiv nq|
†cv÷g‡U©g: Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
 CaSO4.2H2O wRcmvg| †cv÷g‡U©g:
 C aCO3.MgCO3 W‡jvgvBU|  He M¨vm eëüZ nq Aw·‡Rb wmwjÛv‡i|
 MgSO4 g¨vM‡bwmqvg mvj‡dU|  †iWb K¨vÝvi wPwKrmvq †Kvl aŸsm Kivi Kv‡R eëüZ nq|
11. MÖæc HIA-Gi †g․jmg~‡ni Rb¨ wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mwVK? [MAT: 10-11] 03. j¨všvbvBW wmwi‡Ri †g․j †KvbwU? [DAT: 18-19]
cvigvbweK msL¨v †g․jmg~n A. Ni B. Cs
A. 5 †evib C. Ce D. Nd
B. 31 A¨vjywgwbqvg S CD info cvigvYweK msL¨v 57La †_‡K 71Lu ch©šÍ †g․j ¸‡jv‡K
C. 81 BbwWqvg j¨všvbvBW wmwi‡Ri †g․j e‡j| G‡ì weijg„wËKv avZzI ejv nq| Ce
D. 49 M¨vwjqvg (58) Ges Nd (60) j¨všvbvBW wmwi‡Ri †g․j|
S A info ‡g․‡ji cvigvYweK msL¨v: Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
†g․j cvigvYweK msL¨v
†cv÷g‡U©g:
A¨vjywgwbqvg 13
 Cs s eøK †g․j|
BbwWqvg 49
M¨vwjqvg 31  Ni d eøK †g․j|
†evib 5 04. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mwVK? [DAT: 10-11]
12. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb wb‡¤œ cÖ`Ë ch©vq mviwYi †Kvb MÖæ‡c Aew¯Z? [MAT: 08-09] A. wmwj‡KU mg~n D”P AvYweK fi wewkó cwjgvi
A. Gr IIIA B. Gr IVA B. CCl4 GKwU mwbœ‡ek †h․M
C. Gr VA D. Gr VIA C. wmwjKb ïay `vbv`vi iƒ‡c cvIqv hvq
S C info bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi cvigvYweK msL¨v n‡jv 7| Gi B‡jKUªb D. MÖvdvBU we`y¨r Aa©cwievnx
web¨vm n‡Z †`Lv hvq †h Gi cigvYyi me©‡kl Kÿc‡_i B‡jKUªb msL¨v 5| S A info CCl4 mg‡hvRx †h․M| wmwjKb wewfbœ c`v‡_©i LwbRiƒ‡c
Avgiv Rvwb, †Kvb †g․‡ji cigvYyi me©‡kl Kÿc‡_i B‡jKUª‡bi msL¨vB cvIqv hvq| MÖvdvBU we`y¨r cwievnx|
Zvi MÖæc msL¨v| myZivs bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Gr V-G Aew¯Z| Avi bvB‡Uªv‡Rb 05. wb‡¤œi †Kvb n¨v‡jv‡R‡bi iswU mwVK bq? [DAT: 08-09]
†h‡nZz GKwU P-eø‡Ki †g․j ZvB Gi mve MÖæc-A.
A. Av‡qvwWb- jvj B. †d¬vwib- nvjKv njy`
13. AvaywbK ch©vq mviwY m¤ú‡K© †KvbwU mwVK bq? [MAT: 08-09]
C. †K¬vwib- meyRvf njy` D. †eªvwgb- jvj‡P ev`vgx
A. ch©vq mviwY‡Z 7wU mvwi I 18wU ¯Í¤¢ Av‡Q
B. ‡g․j mg~n‡K s.p.d Ges f eøK †g․j wn‡m‡e †kÖwY web¨vm Kiv n‡q‡Q S A info Av‡qvwWb †e¸wb e‡Y©i KwVb c`v_©|
C. †gvU 109wU †g․j Av‡Q 06 . wb‡¤œ i †KvbwU jvwds M¨vm? [DAT: 08-09]
D. nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi Ae¯vb 1wU A. N2O4 B. N2O
S C info eZ©gv‡b †gvU 118wU †g․j Av‡Q| C. NO D. N2O3
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi S B info N2O (bvBUªvm A·vBW) M¨vm MÖn‡Y nvwmi D‡`ªK nq ZvB
†cv÷g‡U©g: GUv jvwds M¨vm bv‡g cwiwPZ|
 AvaywbK ch©vq mviwYK †evi chv©q mviwbI ejv nq|
AFMC
DAT 01. GK wjUvi 3m †mvwWqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW cÖ¯‧Z Ki‡Z KZUzKz NaOH jvM‡e?
01. s-eøK I p-eøK †g․j msL¨vi µg †KvbwU? [DAT: 2021-22] [AFMC: 2021-22]
A. 36, 14 B. 41, 36 A. 120 gm B. 76 gm
C. 14, 36 D. 14, 41 C. 96 gm D. 88 gm
y S A y W = MVS = 4013 = 120g
S C Wh S-eøK Gi †g․‡ji msL¨v 14wU Ges P-eøK Gi ‡g․‡ji msL¨v-36| Wh
 36, 14: p-eøK I s-eøK †g․j msL¨vi µg 02. AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡ii cÖavb Dcv`vb †KvbwU? [AFMC: 2020-21]
 41, 36: d-eøK I p-eøK †g․j msL¨vi µg A . SiO 2 B . Al 2
 14, 41: s-eøK I d-eøK †g․j msL¨vi µg C. Cl2 D. N2

02. wb‡Pi †Kvb †g․jwU f-block †g․j bq? [DAT: 2020-21] S A info AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡ii cÖavb Dcv`vb SiO2| Bnv GK ai‡bi
A. Ce B. Sm cvZjv ¯^”Q Zš‧ we‡kl| mvaviYZ KuvP ev cøvwóK w`‡q evbv‡bv nq|
C. Np D. Th
TOPIC 03 AvqwbKiY kw³ I ch©vqe„ËZv
S D info Th Z_v †_vwiqvg GKwU d-eøK †g․j| Th Gi cvigvYweK
msL¨v 90 MAT
 f-eøK †g․j(AšÍ:Ae¯všÍi †g․j): ‡g․j mg~n j¨všvbvBWm I 01. ‡KvbwUi AvqbxKiY kw³i gvb me©wb¤œ? [MAT: 2021-22]
A¨vw±bvBWm GB `ywU wmwi‡R wef³| A. Na B. Mg
 La ev‡` j¨všvbvBWm †g․j 14wU, Ac ev‡` A¨vw±bvBWm †g․j C. Cs D. Ca
14wU| S C info GKB MÖæ‡ci Dci †_‡K wb‡P AvqbxKiY kw³ K‡g| Avi
 hw` wmwiR e‡j Z‡e A¨vwóbvBWm I j¨všvbvBWm (15+15)=30 GKB chv©‡qi evg †_‡K Wv‡b ev‡o|
n‡e|  Na: Na Gi AvqwbKiY kw³i gvb + 496 kJ/mole
 j¨všvbvBWm I A¨vw±bvBWm wmwi‡Ri La, Ac, Th e¨ZxZ mKj  Mg: Mg Gi AvqwbKiY kw³i gvb + 738 kJ/mole
‡g․j f eøK A_©vr f eøK †g․‡ji msL¨v 30-3=27  Ca: Ca Gi AvqwbKiY kw³i gvb + 590 kJ/mole
02. cigvYy (atom) †_‡K abvZ¥K Avq‡b cwiYZ n‡Z †h kw³i cÖ‡qvRb nq, TOPIC 05 cigvYyi AvKvi, e¨vmva©, MjbvsK-ùzUbvs‡Ki Z_¨vewj
Zv‡K wK e‡j? [MAT: 2021-22]
A. B‡jKUªb Avmw³ B. AvqwbK c‡Ubwmqvj MAT
C. AvqwbKiY kw³ D. Zwor FYvZ¥KZv 01. †Kvb †h․MwU AwaK mg‡hvRx? [MAT: 2021-22]
S C info cigvYy †_‡K K¨vUvq‡b cwiYZ n‡Z AvqbxKiY kw³ jv‡M| A. MgCl2 B. FeCl3 C. CaCl2 D. AlCl3
 B‡jKUªb Avmw³: M¨vmxq Ae¯vq †Kvb †g․‡ji GK †gvj wew”Qbœ S D info dvhv‡bi bxwZ Abymv‡i PvR© hZ †ewk mg‡hvRx ZZ †ewk|
cigvYy cÖ‡Z¨‡K GKwU K‡i GK †gvj B‡jKUª‡bi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q M¨vmxq Z‡e Al3+ I Fe3+ G `yB‡qi g‡a¨ Fe3+ d eøK †g․‡ji Avqb nIqvq FeCl3
wew”Qbœ GK †gvj GK FYvZ¥K Pvh©hy³ Avqb m„wó Ki‡Z †h cwigvY -G Kg †cvjvivqb NU‡e| A_v©r FeCl3 Kg mg‡hvRx|
kw³ wbM©Z nq, Zv‡K †mB †g․‡ji B‡jKUªb Avmw³ ejv nq| G 02. wb‡Pi †Kvb A·vBW cvwb‡Z wgkv‡j me‡P‡q †ekx A¤øxq `ªeY •Zix K‡i?
cÖwµqvq GK †gvj cigvYyi cÖwZwU PvR© wbi‡cÿ cigvYy †_‡K GKK [MAT: 2020-21]
FYvZ¥K PvR©wewkó GK †gvj Avq‡bi m„wó nq A. CO B. CO2 C. P2O5 D. SiO2
K¨vUvq‡bi PvR© S C info avZe A·vBW I AavZe A·vB†Wi cÖK…wZ wbY©q:
 AvqwbK c‡Ubwmqvj: AvqwbK c‡Ubwmqvj,  = K¨vUvq‡bi e¨vmva© (i) avZe A·vBW mg~n cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z n‡q ¶vixq `ªeY m„wó K‡i, Z‡e
 Zwor FYvZ¥KZv: †Kvb mg‡hvRx †h․‡Mi AYy‡Z Dcw¯Z `ywU wfbœ MÖæc I- Gi †g․j mg~n Zxeª ¶vi m„wó K‡i| MÖæc I Gi †g․jmg~‡ni
†g․‡ji cigvYyi g‡a¨ †kqviK…Z eÜb B‡jKUªb hyMj‡K GKwU cigvYy ¶vixq ZxeªZvi µg| LiOH<NaOH<KOH<RbOH<CsOH
KZ…©K wb‡Ri w`‡K AwaK AvKl©Y Kivi Zzjbvg~jK ÿgZv‡K †mB (ii) AavZe A·vBW mg~n cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z n‡q GwmW m„wó K‡i, Z‡e ‡h
†g․‡ji Zwor FYvZ¥KZv e‡j| A·vB‡Wi RviY gvb hZ †ekx, †m A·vBW ZZ†ekx kw³kvjx GwmW
03. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi †cÖvUb Avmw³ me‡P‡q †ewk? [MAT: 19-20]
m„wó K‡i| †hgb: CO, CO2, SiO2, P2O5 Gi RviY gvb h_vµ‡g:
A. NH3 B. H2O C. H2S D. PH3 +2, +4, +4, +5 GLv‡b m‡e©v”P RviY gvb P2O5 G ZvB GwU me‡P‡q
S A info †cÖvUb Avmw³i µg: NH3 (854 kJ/mol) > PH3 (789 †ewk A¤øxq `ªeY •Zwi K‡i|
kJ/mol) > H2S (712 kJ/mol) > H2O (697 kJ/mol)| 03. ‡Pi †KvbwUi Mjbv¼ (Melting Point) me PvB‡Z Kg? [MAT: 2020-21]
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi A. AgBr B. AgCl C. AgI D. AgF
S C info dvhv‡bi bxwZ Abymv‡i, A¨vbvq‡bi AvKvi hZ eo n‡e 
†cv÷g‡U©g:
 †h †h․‡Mi ÿviag© hZ †ewk, Zvi †cÖvUb Avmw³ ZZ †ewk| A¨v‡gwbqv †cvjvivqb ZZ †ewk n‡e  mg‡hvRx •ewkó¨ ZZ †ewk n‡e  AvqwbK
I dmwdb Dfq †h․‡Mi AYy‡Z wbtm½ B‡j±ªb hyMj _vKvq Dfq †h․M •ewkó¨ ZZ Kg n‡e  Mjbv¼ ZZ Kg n‡e|
wbtm½ B‡j±ªb hyMj Øviv †cÖvU‡bi mv‡_ mwbœ‡ek eÜb MVb Ki‡Z  AgI Gi Mjbv¼ Kg|
cv‡i| A_v©r †cÖvUb MÖnY K‡i| ZvB NH3 I PH3 DfqB ÿviagx©| 04. wb‡Pi †Kvb AvqbwUi AvKvi me‡P‡q †QvU? [MAT: 2020-21]
2+ + 2+ 2+
04. PbO2 †K `ªexf~Z Ki‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU eënvi Kiv hv‡e? [MAT: 16-17] A. Be B. Na C. Mg D. Ca
A. HCl B. H2SO4 C. HNO3 D. HO + H2O S A info ch©vq mviYxi GKB ch©v‡qi evg †_‡K Wv‡b cigvYy/Avq‡bi
4+
S A info Pb K¨vUvq‡bi Aw¯wZkxjZvi Rb¨ †jW-WvBA·vBW Dò AvKvi n«vm cvq| Avi GKB MÖæ‡ci Dci †_‡K wb‡P cigvYy/Avq‡bi AvKvi
2+
Gwm‡Wi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i AwaK w¯wZkxj Pb Ae¯v I gy³ Aw·‡R‡b e„w× cvq| Be2+ < Mg2+ < Ca2+ < Na+
iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| 05. A¨v‡gvwbqv AYy‡Z eÜb †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?? [MAT: 14-15]
2PbO2 + 2H2SO4  2PbSO4 + 2H2O + O2 A. 104.5 B. 107

2PbO2 + 4HNO3  2Pb(NO3)2 + 2H2O + O2 C . 109.5 D. 120
PbO2 + 4HCl  PbCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2 S B info wewfbœ AYy‡Z †Kv‡Yi cwigvY:
05. n¨v‡jv‡Rb mg~‡ni mwµqZvi µg †KvbwU? [MAT: 12-13] †h․M eÜb †KvY
A. †d¬vwib  †eªvwgb  Av‡qvwWb  ‡K¬vwib A¨vwmwUwjb (CH  CH),
180
B. †eªvwgb  †d¬vwib  ‡K¬vwib  Av‡qvwWb BeCl2, HgCl2, BeH2
C. †d¬vwib  †K¬vwib  †eªvwgb  Av‡qvwWb BF3, BCl3, MÖvdvBU 120
D. †K¬vwib  Av‡qvwWb  †eªvwgb  †d¬vwib +
CH4, CCl4, NH 4 , nxiK 10928/109.5
S C info n¨v‡jv‡Rb mg~‡ni mwµqZvi µg: †d¬vwib  †K¬vwib  NH3 107
†eªvwgb  Av‡qvwWb| H2O 104.5
TOPIC 04 B‡jKUªb Avmw³ NF3 102.5/10229
PH3 94
MAT 06. ‡KvbwUi †Kjvm NbK AvK…wZi? [MAT: 14-15]
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi RviY ÿgZv me‡P‡q †ewk? [MAT: 17-18] A. SnCl2 B. KNO3
A. F2 B. Cl2 C. I2 D. Br2 C. NaCl D. BaSO4
S info RviY ÿgZvi µg F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
A S C info NaCl †Kjvm NbK AvK…wZi|
 n¨v‡jv‡Rbmg~n RviK| ZworFYvZ¥K n¨v‡jv‡Rb avZz ev AavZzi m‡½ 07. †kÖwY wefv‡M eid wb‡¤œi †Kvb †kÖYxi †Kjvm? [MAT: 13-14]
hy³ n‡q Zv‡ì RvwiZ K‡i| G MÖæ‡ci F n‡jv mwµq †g․j| ZvB F A. †UUªv‡Mvbvj B. g‡bvwK¬wbK
Gi RviY ÿgZv me‡P‡q †ewk| GKB MÖæ‡ci RviY ÿgZv Dci †_‡K C. i‡¤^v‡nWªvj D. A‡_©viw¤^K
wb‡Pi w`‡K n«vm cvq| S C info eid i‡¤^v‡nWªvj †kÖYxi †Kjvm|
08. AvqwbK †h․Mmg~‡ni we`y¨r cwievnxZvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mwVK bq? 15. MÖæc-IA I MÖæc-IIA †g․jmg~‡ni Rb¨ wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mwVK?
[MAT: 10-11]
[MAT: 13-14] A. wjw_qv‡gi cvigvYweK fi 6.939
A. KwVb Ae¯vq we`y¨r cwievnx B. `ªe‡Y we`y¨r cwievnx B. ‡mvwWqv‡gi cvigvYweK e¨vmva© 0.147
C. MwjZ Ae¯vq we`y¨r cwievnx D. Mjbv¼ AZ¨šÍ D”P C. cUvwkqv‡gi AvqwbK e¨vmva© 0.157
S A info AvqwbK †h․‡Mi MwjZ ev `ªexf~Z Ae¯vq Avqb¸‡jv D. †ewiqv‡gi cÖ_g AvqwbKiY kw³ 590 KJ mol–1
gy³fv‡e PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j we`y¨r cwievnx KwVb Ae¯vq G‡ì S A info (a) Li Gi cvigvYweK fi 6.9
Avqb¸‡jv wbw`©ó ¯v‡b wecixZagx© Pv‡R©i AvKl©‡Y `„pfv‡e Ave× _v‡K| (b) Na Gi cvigvYweK e¨vmva© 0.190 nm
ZvB we`y¨r Acwievnx I Mjbv¼ D”P nq| (c) K Gi AvqwbK e¨vmva© 0.133 mg
09. wnwjqvg wb‡¤œi †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq mycvi d¬zBW (Super fluid)-G cwiewZ©Z (d) Ba Gi cÖ_g AvqwbKiY kw³ 500 kJmoL–1
nq? [MAT: 12-13] 16. AvqwbK †h․‡Mi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mwVK bq? [MAT: 09-10]
A. 2.41K B. 2.17K C. 2.29K D. 6.07K A. ùwUKmg~n f½yi B. wewµqvi MwZ gši
S B info Zij wnwjqvg NMR †gwkb kxZjxKi‡Y eëüZ nq| wnwjqv‡gi C. ùzUbvsK Lye †ewk D. KwVb Ae¯vq ùwUKvKvi
MjbvsK 4.1K I GwU 2.17K ZvcgvÎvq Super Fluid-G cwiYZ nq| S B info AvqwbK †h․‡Mi †ÿ‡Î wewµqvi MwZ AZ¨šÍ `ªæZ|
10. Zij bvB‡Uªv‡Rb wb‡¤œi †Kvb ZvcgvÎv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i? [MAT: 12-13]
A. –55C B. –70C
†cv÷g‡U©g:
C. –60C D. –75C
 mg‡hvRx †h․‡Mi wewµqvi †K․kj RwUj I gši|
S Blank info Zij bvB‡Uªv‡Rb –196C ZvcgvÎv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|
11. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU Na+ Gi AvqwbK e¨vmva© (nm)? [MAT: 11-12] DAT
A. 0.98 B. 0.098 C. 0.0098 D. 0.00098 01. †cvjvivqb cÖwµqvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †KvbwU? [DAT: 2021-22]
S B info wewfbœ Avq‡bi AvqwbK e¨vmva©: A. AvqwbK †h․M B. H-eÜbhy³ †h․M
Avqb AvqwbK e¨vmva© (nm) Avqb AvqwbK e¨vmva© (nm) C. mwbœ‡ek †h․M D. mg‡hvRx †h․M
Na+ 0.098 Fe++ 0.075
S A Wh y AvqwbK †h․‡Mi mg‡hvRx •ewkó¨  †cvjvivqb|
Cl– 0.180 Fe+++ 0.060
 AvqwbK e¨vmva©‡K pm,A, nm GK‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq|  H-eÜbhy³ †h․M: H-eÜb †cvjvivq‡b AskMÖnY K‡i bv|
12. Al2O3 . 3H2O wb‡¤œi †Kvb A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi AvKwiK †_‡K cvIqv hvq?  mwbœ‡ek †h․M: mwbœ‡ek eÜbhy³ †h․M †cvjvivq‡b AskMÖnY K‡i bv|
[MAT: 10-11]  mg‡hvRx †h․M: mg‡hvRx †h․M †cvjvivq‡b AskMÖnY K‡i bv|
A. wRemvBU B. A¨vbyjvBU C. Gb‡mjvBU D. Wvqv‡¯úvi 02. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †h․MwU DØvqx? [DAT: 10-11]
S A info wewfbœ AvKwi‡Ki ms‡KZ: A. SnCl2 B. SiCl4
A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi AvKwiK ms‡KZ C. NaOH D. PbCl2
e·vBU Al2O3.2H2O S B info MÖæc IVA-Gi †g․jmg~n mg‡hvRx †UUªv‡K¬vivBW MVb K‡i|
†KvivÛvg Al2O2 †hgbÑ CCl4, SiCl4, GeCl4, SnCl4, PbCl4 Drcbœ K‡i| mg‡hvRx
Wvqv‡¯úvi Al2O3.H2O eÜbhy³ nIqvq Giv DØvqx; Kg Mjbv¼ I ù~Ubv¼ wewkó nq|
wRemvBU Al2O3.3H2O 03. MÖæc IA I MÖæc IIA †g․jmg~‡ni Rb¨ wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mwVK? [DAT: 10-11]
µv‡qvjvBU AlFa.3NaF A. iæwewWqv‡gi ù~UbvsK 883C B. †ewiwjqv‡gi ù~UbvsK 2970C
13. wb‡¤œi †Kvb wbw¯…q M¨v‡mi ev®úxfeb Zvc, 1.7 kj mol–1? [MAT: 10-11] C. wmwRqv‡gi MjbvsK 38.98C D. ÷ªbwmqv‡gi MjbvsK 725C
A. wnwjqvg B. AvM©b C. wbqb D. wµÞb S B info (a) iæwewWqv‡gi ù~UbvsK 688C
S C info wewfbœ wbw®…q M¨v‡mi ev¯úxfeb Zvc: (c) wmwRqv‡gi MjbvsK 28.40C
ev®úxKiY Zvc ev®úxKiY Zvc (d) ÷ªbwmqv‡gi MjbvsK 769C
wbw®…q M¨vm –1 wbw®…q M¨vm –1
(kjmol ) (kjmol ) 04. Kwj Pz‡bi m‡½ wb‡q D‡jøwLZ KZ wWwMÖ †mw›Uª‡MÖW DòZvq †K¬vwib wewµqv
He 0.08 Kr 9.1 Ki‡j weøwPs cvDWvi Drcvw`Z nq? [DAT: 08-09]
Ne 1.7 Xn 12.7 A. 40C B. 60C
Ar 6.5 Rn 18.1 C. 70C D. 80C
14. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Av‡qvWvB‡Wi is wb‡¤œi †KvbwU? [MAT: 10-11]
S A info KwjPz‡bi mv‡_ 40C ZvcgvÎvq †K¬vwib wewµqv Ki‡j K¨vjwmqvg
A. nvjKv †e¸wb B. nvjKv meyR
†K¬v‡iv nvB‡cv‡K¬vivBU A_©vr weøwPs cvDWvi Drcbœ nq| wewµqvwU wb¤œiƒc-
C. nvjKv jvj D. nvjKv njy`
40C
S A info GKwU Ave× cv‡Î Zzj¨ cwigvY nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Mvo †e¸wb Ca(OH)2 + Cl2  Ca(OCl)Cl + O2
e‡Y©i Av‡qvwWb ev®ú wb‡q 450C G †i‡L w`‡j nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Av‡qvwWb KwjPzb weøwPs cvDWvi
wewµqv K‡i 80% nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i Ges wewµqK H2 I I2 Gi AFMC
NbgvÎv n«vm †c‡q 20% nq| d‡j ÔwgkÖ‡YiÕ eY© nvjKv †e¸wb nq| Z‡e 01. Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq †KvbwU Zij? [AFMC: 2021-22]
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Av‡qvWvBW eY©nxb M¨vm| GLv‡b nvjKv †e¸wb n‡e A. †d¬vwib B. †K¬vwib
me‡P‡q Dchy³ DËi| C. †eªvwgb D. Av‡qvwWb
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2Hl(g) S C Wh y F 2 ,Cl2  M¨vm, Br 2  Zij, I2  KwVb|
TOPIC 06 wewfbœ cÖKvi ivmvqwbK eÜb I Zv‡ì eÜb cÖK…wZ 05. †KvbwU ivmvqwbK eÜ‡bi cÖKvi‡f` bq? [MAT: 11-12, 13-14]
A. mwbœ‡ek Avqb eÜb B. mg‡hvRx eÜb
MAT C. AvqwbK eÜb D. mwbœ‡ek mg‡hvRx eÜb
01. mgevq eÜ‡b (Covalent Bond) B‡j±ªb¸wji Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb S info
A eÜ‡bi cÖ K vi‡f`-AvqwbK, mg‡hvRx, mwbœ‡ek/mwbœ‡ek
Dcv`vbwUi me©vwaK AvKl©Y Av‡Q? [MAT: 2020-21] mg‡hvRx I avZe eÜb|
A. Br B. Se C. Ge D. As Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
S A info mgevqx eÜb AavZz‡Z nq, Br AavZz| †cv÷g‡U©g:
 mgevq eÜ‡b (Covalent Bond) B‡j±ªb¸wji Rb¨ †eªvwgb Gi me©vwaK  mwbœ‡ek eÜb me©`v mg‡hvRx eÜ‡bi †ÿ‡ÎB N‡U|
AvKl©Y Av‡Q| 06. mg‡hvRx (Covalent compound) †h․M m¤^‡Ü wb‡¤œi †Kvb evK¨wU mwVK
02. c„w_exi f~-Z¡‡K me‡P‡q †ekx cwigv‡Y we`¨gvb avZzwU nj- [MAT: 2020-21] bq? [MAT: 12-13]
A. Al B. Fe C. Na D. Cu A. mg‡hvRx †h․M we`y¨r cwievnx
S A info c„w_exi f~-Z¡‡K me‡P‡q †ewk cwigv‡Y we`¨gvb A¨vjywgwbqvg B. mg‡hvRx †h․Mmg~‡ni wfbœ wfbœ AvK…wZ Av‡Q
(Al), cÖvq 7%|
C. mg‡hvRx †h․‡Mi Mjbv¼ Kg D. mg‡hvRx †h․M •Re `ªe‡Y `ªeYxq
 GKbR‡i we‡kl Z_¨vewj:
S A info mg‡hvRx †h․‡Mi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© •ewkó¨:
me‡P‡q welv³ †g․j  Pu Zij AavZe †g․j  Br
i. wb¤œ Mjbv¼ I ùzUbv¼ wewkó Ges DØvqx|
me †P‡q †ewk †h †g․j cvIqv hvq  O, Si me‡P‡q Kg †h †g․j cvIqv hvq  At ii. †cvjvi `ªve‡K A`ªeYxq, A‡cvjvi `ªve‡K `ªeYxq|
†h †g․‡j wbDUªb _v‡Kbv  H †K‡ivwmb Gi wb‡P †hme †g․j ivLv iii. Zwor Acwievnx|
nq  Na, Al, K, I, Cs iv. mgvYyZv †`Lv hvq|
†bv‡ej avZz  Au, Pt me‡P‡q k³ avZz  Os v. mg‡hvRx †h․Mmg~‡ni wfbœ wfbœ AvK…wZ Av‡Q|
me‡P‡q fvwi †g․j  U AvqwbK †h․M MVb K‡i bv  Be 07. †mvwWqvg †K¬vivB‡Wi (NaCl) m¤ú„³ Rjxq `ªeY wb‡¤œi †KvbwU?
mycvi A·vBW MVb K‡i hviv  K, Rb, Cs me †P‡q g~jëvb avZz  Cf [MAT: 11-12]
f~Z¡‡K me‡P‡q †ewk †h †g․j cvIqv hvq  Al me‡P‡q nvjKv †g․j  Li A. Kvb©vjvBU B. KvqvbvBU
ZijavZz  Hg me‡P‡q fvix avZz  Os C. eªvBb D. wmjfvBb
†ZRw¯…q †g․j  AT LEAST M¨vmxq †g․j  11 wU S C info KvqvbvBU KCl, MgSO 4, 3H2O
19wU, MAXIMUM 42wU  wmjfvBU/wgD‡iU Ae cUvk KCl
me‡P‡q Kg Zwor FYvZ¥K †g․j  me‡P‡q †ewk Zwor FYvZ¥K †g․j  Kvb©vjvBU KCl.MgCl2. 6H2O
Fr F 08 . GKwU †h․‡Mi Mjbv¼ 10C, ev cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq wKš‧ •Re `ªve‡K `ªeYxq|
Kg AvqwbKiY wefe wewkó †g․j  He †ewk AvqwbKiY wefe wewkó †g․j  Cs G‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi eÜb we`¨gvb? [MAT: 11-12]
†ewk MjbvsK I ùzUbv¼ wewkó avZz cÖwZwbwa/ cÖwZiƒcx †g․j  S eøK A. mg‡hvRx B. avZe C. AvqwbK D. mwbœ‡ek
W Ges P eøK †g․j (38 wU †g․j) S A info mg‡hvRx †h․‡Mi •ewkó¨:
UªvÝBD‡iwbqvg †g․j  cvigvYweK Ae¯všÍi †g․j  IIB e¨ZxZ d i. Mjbv¼-ùzUbv¼ Kg|
msL¨v 93-103 ch©šÍ eø‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ †g․j ii. †cvjvi/ Rjxq `ªe‡Y A`ªeYxq|
weij g„wËKv avZz  j¨všvbvBW †g․j iii. A‡cvjvi ev •Re `ªve‡K `ªeYxq|
03. `ywU cigvYyi g‡a¨ mgvb msL¨K B‡jKUªb w`‡q wK eÜb MwVZ nq? 09 . NaNO3 wb‡¤œi †Kvb Drm †_‡K cvIqv hvq? [MAT: 10-11]
[MAT: 2020-21] A . iK më B . wPwj më wcUvi
A. Metalic bond B. Covalent bond C. b¨v‡Uªvb D. †eviv·
C. Ionic Bod D. Hydrogen bond S B info †mvwWqv‡gi Drm:
S B info mg‡hvRx ev mn‡hvRx eÜb: AavZe cigvYymg~‡ni ms‡hv‡Mi iK më NaCl
mgq mswkøó cigvYymg~n mgmsL¨K B‡jKUªb †hvMvb w`‡q GK ev GKvwaK wPwj më wcUvi NaNO 3
B‡jKUªb hyMi m„wó K‡i Ges H B‡jKUªb hyMj mswkøó Dfq cigvYy mgfv‡e
b¨v‡Uªvb Na2CO3, H2O
†kqvi K‡i wbR wbR wbKU¯ wbw®…q †g․‡ji gZ w¯wZkxj B‡jKUªb web¨vm
†eviv· Na2B4O7, 10H2O
AR©‡bi gva¨‡g †h eÜ‡b Ave× nq, Zv‡K mg‡hvRx eÜb(Covalent
bond) e‡j| 10. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †RvovwU mwVK? [MAT: 10-11]
04. †Kvb eÜb (Bond) Øviv `yBwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb A¨vUg hy³ _v‡K? [MAT: 19-20] Drm †h․M
A. Ionic B. Hydrophilic C. Hydrophobic D. Covalent A. dm‡dvivBU CaF2
S D info hLb `ywU AavZe cigvYy †Kv‡bv B‡jKUªb MÖnY ev Z¨vM bv B. W‡jvgvBU CaCO3. MgCO3
K‡i †kqv‡ii gva¨‡g eÜb MVb K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K mg‡hvRx eÜb C. K¨vbvBU MgSO4. 7H2O
(Covalent bond) e‡j| `ywU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy Gfv‡e hy³ n‡q GKwU D. wK‡mivBU KCl.MgCl2.6H2O
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AYy MVb K‡i| S B info
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi Drm †h․M
†cv÷g‡U©g: dm‡dvivBU Ca3(PO4)2
 Ionic eÜ‡b e Gi Av`vb cÖ`vb N‡U| W‡jvgvBU MgCO3.CaCO3
 Hydrophilic cvwbi AvKl©‡Y wewµqv| K¨vbvBU MgSO4.KCl.3H2O
 Hydrophobic cvwbi weKl©Y wewµqv| wK‡mivBU MgSO4.H2O
DAT 07. ivmvqwbK eÜb msµvšÍ wb‡¤œi †Kvb Z_¨ mwVK bq?
[DAT: 09-09]
A.  eÜb wbw`©ó w`‡K cÖmvwiZ _v‡K
01. †Kvb †h․MwU‡Z m‡e©v”P †cvjvivqb N‡U? [DAT: 2021-22]
B.  eÜ‡bi †P‡q  eÜb †ewk `„p
A. BeCl2 B. LiCl
C.  eÜb •Zwii c‡i  eÜb •Zwi nq
C. MgCl2 D. NaCl
D.  eÜb  eÜ‡bi †P‡q `„pZi
S A Why PvR© hZ †ewk †cvjvivqb ZZ †ewk| GB wn‡m‡e Li ev, Na
+ +
Gi †P‡q Be2+ ev, Mg2+ Gi cvjvivqb †ewk| Avevi, K¨vUvq‡bi AvKvi S D info  eÜb  eÜb n‡Z `ye©jZi|
hZ †QvU †cvjvivqb ZZ †ewk| GB wn‡m‡e Be2+ Z_v BeCl2 Gi †ewk
†cv÷g‡U©g:
‡cvjvivqb N‡U|
 wmMgv eÜb msKiY AiweUvj  eÜb MwVZ nq bv|
 LiCl: Gi †cvjvivqb MgCl2 A‡cÿv Kg|
 MgCl2: Gi †cvjvivqb LiCl, NaCl A‡cÿv †ewk|  S AiweUvj I msKi AiweUvj  eÜb MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
 NaCl: Gi †cvjvivqb MgCl2 I LiCl A‡cÿv Kg|  weï× S I P AiweUvj  eÜb MVb K‡i|
02. †Kvb AYywU †cvjvi? [DAT: 2021-22] AFMC
A. CCl4 B. HI 01. †KvbwU cvwb‡Z †e¸bx is aviY K‡i? [AFMC: 2020-21]
C. CH4 D. H2O A. l2 B. Cl2
S D Why ‡cvjvi `ªveK: cvwb, wg_vbj, B_vbj, †cÖvcv‡bvb, B_vBj C. F D. Br
A¨vwm‡UU, WvB B_vBj B_vi| S A info Av‡qvwWb cvwb‡Z †e¸bx is aviY K‡i|
 CCl4: GwU A‡cvjvi †h․M|
 HI: GwU A‡cvjvi †h․M| TOPIC 07 msKiY, AvK…wZ I eÜb †KvY
 CH4: GwU A‡cvjvi †h․M|
MAT
03. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mn‡RB R‡j `ªexf~Z nq? [DAT: 2020-21]
A. Kve©b B. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb 01. wb‡Pi †Kvb Avq‡bi AvKvi me‡P‡q †QvU? [MAT: 14-15]
A. F B. O2 C. N3 D. Na+
C. Av‡qvwWb D. A¨v‡gvwbqv
S D info A¨v‡gvwbqv mn‡RB R‡j `ªexf~Z n‡q NH4OH Drcbœ K‡i| S D info GKB msL¨K kw³¯Í‡i B‡jKUªb I †cÖvUb msL¨v evovi mv‡_
(A_©vr GKB ch©v‡q cvigvYweK msL¨v e„w×i mv‡_) cigvYyi AvKvi †QvU
NH3 + H2O  NH4OH|
nq| bZzb kw³¯Í‡ii AšÍf©yw³‡Z (A_©vr GKB †kÖwY‡Z ch©vq evovi mv‡_
04. [Cu(NH3)4]2+ G Cu Ges NH3 Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb ai‡bi eÜb we`¨vgvb? mv‡_) AvKvi ev‡o|
[DAT: 2020-21]
A. AvqwbK B. avZe
 cigvYy A‡cÿv K¨vUvq‡bi e¨v‡m †QvU nq, wKš‧ A¨vbvq‡bi e¨vm eo nq|
C. mwbœ‡ek D. mg‡hvMx
†cv÷g‡U©g:
S C info [Cu(NH3)4]2+ G Cu Ges NH3 Gi g‡a¨ mwbœ‡ek eÜb
 Avq‡bi AvKvi:-
we`¨vgvb| [Cu(NH3)4]2+ G NH3 wjM¨vÛ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
F Gi AvKvi 0.133nm
05. f¨vbWvi Iqvjm eÜb _v‡KÑ [DAT: 19-20] O2 Gi AvKvi 0.140 nm
A. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †d¬vivB‡W B. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvqvbvB‡W N3 Gi AvKvi 0.171nm
C. †mvwWqvg †K¬vivB‡W D. A¨v‡gvwbqvg †d¬vivB‡W Na+ Gi AvKvi 0.097 nm
S B info DAT
†h․M we`¨gvb eÜb
01. †h․‡Mi †K›`ªxq cigvYywU d3sp3 msKwiZ n‡j AvK…wZ wKiƒc nq? [DAT: 2021-22]
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †d¬vivBW (HF) mg‡hvRx I nvB‡Wªv‡Rb eÜb|
A. mgZjxq eM©vKvi B. wÎ‡KvYxq wØ-wcivwgW
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb mvqvbvBW (HCN) mg‡hvRx I f¨vbWvi Iqvjm eÜb| C. AóZjKxq D. cÂfzRxq wØ-wcivwgW
†mvwWqvg †K¬vivBW (NaCl) AvqwbK eÜb| y 3 3
S D Wh d sp msKiY AvK…wZ cÂf~Rxq wØwcivwgW| †hgb: IF7
A¨v‡gvwbqvg †d¬vivBW (NH4F) mg‡hvRx, mwbœ‡ek I AvqwbK eÜb|  mgZjxq eM©vKvi: Gi msKivqY sp3d2
06. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mg‡hvRx †h․‡Mi ag© bq? [DAT: 09-10]  wÎ‡KvYxq wØ-wcivwgW: Gi msKivqY sp3d
A. Mjbv¼ A‡bK Kg B. DØvqx  AóZjKxq: Gi msKivqY dsp2
C. †cvjvi `ªve‡K A`ªeYxq D. we`y¨r cwievnx 02. NH4+ I PH4+ Avq‡bi AiweUvj msKiY †KvbwU? [DAT: 2021-22]
S D info mg‡hvRx †h․‡Mi ag© : A. sp3d B. sp2 C. sp D. sp3

1 1
 A‡cvjvi| S D Why NH+4  x = 2 (V + M  C) = 2 (5 + 4  1) = 4, sp3 msKiY
 w`Kag© m¤úbœ eÜb| 1 1
 AvqwbZ nq bv| PH+4  x = (V + M  C) = (5 + 4  1) = 4, sp3 msKiY
2 2
 Zwor cwienb K‡i bv, A_©vr we`y¨r cwievnx|  sp d: PCl5 G sp d msKivqY nq|
3 3
 cvwb‡Z A`ªeYxq wKš‧ •Re `ªve‡K `ªeYxq|  sp2: AlCl3 G sp2 msKivqY nq|
 Mjbv¼ I ùzUbv¼ wb¤œ|  sp: A¨vjKvB‡b sp msKivqY nq|
TOPIC 08 †gŠ‡ji A·vBW, A‰Re I RwUj‡hŠ‡Mi bvgKiY 07. wb‡¤œi †Kvb †RvovwU mwVK? [MAT: 10-11]
bvg eënvi
MAT A . †mvwWqvg cvigvYweK Pzwjø‡Z
B. Kw÷K †mvWv cvwb-KvP •Zwi‡Z
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mn‡R cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z nq? [MAT: 19-20] C. †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU RxevYybvkK
A. Nitrogen B. Carbon D. †mvwWqvg †K¬v‡iU ivevi •Zwi‡Z
C. Iodine D. Ammonia
S A info ‡h․M I eënvi:
S D info A¨v‡gvwbqv cvwb‡Z mn‡RB `ªexf~Z n‡q A¨v‡gvwbqvg
eënvi cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë †h․M mwVK †h․M
nvB‡Wªv·vBW (NH4OH) ÿvi MVb K‡i|
RxevYybvkK †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU †mvwWqvg-nvB‡cv-†K¬vivBU
ivevi •Zwi‡Z †mvwWqvg †K¬v‡iU Kw÷K †mvWv
†cv÷g‡U©g:
cvwb-KvP •Zwi‡Z Kw÷K †mvWv †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU
 NH3 GKwU †cvjvi †h․M nIqvq Zv mn‡RB †cvjvi `ªveK cvwb‡Z
08. wb‡¤œi †Kvb wewµqvwU mwVK bq? [MAT: 08-09]
`ªexf‚Z nq|
02. wb‡Pi †Kvb ÔnvBWª·vBWÕ wU A¤øag©xq? [MAT: 19-20]
A. Zn + HNO3 (AwZ jNy)  Zn(NO3)2 + H2O + NH4NO3
A. B(OH)3 B. Mg(OH)2 B. Zn + HNO3 (jNy)  Zn(NO3)2 + H2O + N2O
C. Zn(OH)2 D. Ga(OH)3 C. Zn + HNO3 (ga¨g Mvp)  Zn(NO3)2 + H2O + NO
S A info mvaviYZ avZe A·vBW ev nvBWª·vBWmg~n ÿviag©x Ges D. Zn + HNO3 (Mvp)  Zn(NO3)2 + H2 + NO2
AavZe A·vBW ev nvBWª·vBWmg~n A¤øag©x nq| B(OH)3 AavZe
S D info wRsK avZz AwZ jNy, jNy, ga¨g Mvp I Mvp bvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi
nvBWª·vBW nIqvq GwU A¤øag©x|
m‡½ wewµqv K‡i h_vµ‡g A¨v‡gvwbqvg bvB‡UªU, bvBUªvm A·vBW, bvBwUªK
A·vBW I bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvB A·vBW MVb K‡i| G‡ì m‡½ cÖ‡Z¨K †ÿ‡Î
†cv÷g‡U©g:
wRsK bvB‡UªU I cvwb MwVZ nq|
 B(OH)3 †evwiK GwmW|
 Zn + HNO3 (AwZ jNy)  Zn(NO3)2 + H2O + NH4NO3
 Mg(OH)2 g¨vM‡bwmqvg nvB‡Wªv·vBW|
 Zn + HNO3 (jNy)  Zn(NO3)2 + H2O + N2O
 Ga(OH)3 M¨vwjqvg (III) nvB‡Wªv·vBW|
 Zn(OH)2 wRsK nvB‡Wªv·vBW|  Zn + HNO3 (ga¨g Mvp)  Zn(NO3)2 + H2O + NO
03. wb‡Pi †Kvb A·vBW A¤øag©x? [MAT: 16-17, 15-16]  Zn + HNO3 (Mvp)  Zn(NO3)2 + H2 + NO2
A. MgO B. Al2O3 09. wb‡¤œi †Kvb m~ÎwU f~j? [MAT: 08-09]
C. Na2O D. CO2 A. bvBUªvm A·vBW N2O B. bvBwUªK A·vBW NO2
S D info AavZzi †h mKj A·vBW cvwbi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i GwmW C. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb WvB A·vBW NO2 D. WvB bvB‡Uªv‡Rb UªvB A·vBW N2O3
Ges ÿv‡ii mv‡_ jeY Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K A¤øxq ev A¤øag©x A·vBW S B info bvBwUªK A·vB‡Wi ms‡KZ NO|
e‡j| †hgb- CO2, SO2, SO3, NO2, N2O5, P2O5 BZ¨vw`| Ab¨w`‡K,
DAT
MgO, Na2O n‡jv ÿviKxq A·vBW Ges Al2O3 n‡jv Dfag©x A·vBW|
04. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cwj A·vBW? [MAT: 12-13] 01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mycvi A·vBW? [DAT: 2020-21]
A. SnO B. P2O5 A . KO 2 B . Na O
2 2
C. PbO2 D. CaO C. Pb3O4 D. MnO2

S C info cwj A·vBW: Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY ¯^vfvweK A·vBW A‡cÿv S A info mycvi A·vB‡Wi D`vniYÑ KO2, RbO2 cÖf…wZ|
†ewk _v‡K, wKš‧ jNy Gwm‡Wi wewµqvq H2O2 Drcbœ K‡i bv| †hgb: PbO2 # mvaviY A·vBW  O2–  RviY msL¨v –2
I MnO2 BZ¨vw`| cvi A·vBW  O–  RviY msL¨v –1
1
05. †KvbwU N2O-Gi ag© bq? [MAT: 12-13] mycvi A·vBW  O2 –  RviY msL¨v – 1
A. eY©nxb B. A¨vj‡Kvn‡j `ªeYxq C. kxZj cvwb‡Z `ªeYxq D. `yM©Ügq 2
S D info N2O Gi ag©: AFMC
i. eY©nxb M¨vm 01. †mvwWqvg A¨vRvBW (Sodium azide) Gi ms‡KZ †KvbwU? [AFMC: 2021-22]
ii. GwU nvwmi D‡`ªK •Zwi K‡i A. NaN B. NaN3
iii. kxZj cvwb I A¨vj‡Kvn‡j `ªeYxq C. NaN2 D. NaN4
iv. N2O GKwU RviK c`v_©| S B Why  †mvwWqvg A¨vRvBW  NaN3
06. cixÿvMv‡i †KvbwU n‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡Rb cvi-A·vBW •Zwi Kiv nq? [MAT: 12-13]  †mvwWqvg bvBUªvBW  Na3N
A. cUvwkqvg bvB‡UªU B. †jW bvB‡UªU
 †mvwWqvg bvBUªvBU  NaNO2
C. wmjfvi bvB‡UªU D. †mvwWqvg bvB‡UªU
 †mvwWqvg bvB‡UªU  NaNO3
S B info bvB‡Uªv‡Rb cvi-A·vBW ev bvB‡Uªv‡Rb-WvB A·vBW (NO2) ev
WvB-bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †UUªvA·vBW (N2O4) Gi cixÿvMv‡i cÖ¯‧wZ n‡”Q- 02. iKmë †KvbwU? [AFMC: 2020-21]
A. CaCl2 B. NaCl
(i) 2Pb(NO3)2  2PbO(s) + 4NO2(g) + O2(g)
(ii) Cu(s) + 4HNO3(cone)  Cu(NO3)2 (aq) 2NO2(g) + 2H2O(l) C. FeCl2 D. AlCl2
(iii) NaNO2(s)+2HNO2 (cone)  NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l) + NO2(g) S B info iKmë  NaCl  †mvwWqvg †K¬vivBW|
05. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU GbRvB‡gi mwVK Kv‡Ri mv‡_ mswkøó bq?
[MAT: 11-12]
1g cÎ ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b A. Zvc B. Pvc
C. pH D. mgq
Aa¨vq-04 CHEMICAL CHANGE S B & D info GbRvBg: mvaviYZ †cÖvwUbag©x †h •Re AbyNUK mRxe
†Kv‡l Drcbœ n‡q H †Kv‡li wbqš¿‡Y bv †_‡K †Kv‡mi bvbvb ivmvqwbK
TOPIC 01 ivmvqwbK wewµqv I wMÖb †Kwgw÷ª
wewµqv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Ges wewµqv †k‡l wb‡Riv AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K, Zv‡K
MAT GbRvBg e‡j|
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU FYvZ¥K cÖfveK (Negative Catalyst)? [MAT: 2020-21]
GbRvBg Gi KvR:
A. SO2 B. Na  GbRvBg cwicv‡K (kK©iv, †cÖvwUb I d¨vU) f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
C. Glycerine D. SO3  wecv‡KI (DcwPwZ I AcwPwZ) GbRvBg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
S C info FYvZ¥K cÖfve‡Ki D`vniY: PAGES  ni‡gv‡bi Kv‡R mnvqZv K‡i|
P A G E S  Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW cwien‡b f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
      †Kvlxq cwicv‡K mnvqZv K‡i|
dm‡dvwiK A¨vwb‡mvj wMømvwib B_vbj mvjwdDwiK GwmW,
 RxevYy aŸs‡m f~wgKv iv‡L|
GwmW †mvwWqvg †ebR‡qU
 ¯œvqy DÏxcbv cwienb K‡i|
cÖfveK
02. CH4 + H2O –––– CO + 3H2 [MAT: 17-18] 06. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU cÖ_g µg wewµqvi Rb¨ mwVK? [MAT: 10-11]
A. K2O B. Ni A. Av‡cwÿK wewµqvi nv‡ii GKK: NbgvÎv mgq †hgb, L mol–1s–1
–1 –1
C. Mo D. Al2O3 Ans B 1 x
B. Av‡cwÿK wewµqvi nvi k = .
cÖfveK t a(a–x)
03. C12H22O11 + H2O –––– C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 [MAT: 16-17]
C. t1/2 NbgvÎvi cÖv_wgK gv‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv
A. wb‡Kj B. Kcvi D. mg‡qi mv‡_ NbgvÎv mij‣iwLKfv‡e e„w× cvq Ans C
C. LwbR GwmW D. †jvnv Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
S C info my‡µvR ev BÿzwPwbi Av`ª© we‡køl‡Y LwbR GwmW cÖfveK †cv÷g‡U©g:
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖfveK wewµqK Ges Drcv`K meB Zij `kvq  wewµqvi nvi wbY©‡qi cixÿvwfwËK djvdj Abymv‡i H wewµqvi
eZ©gvb _v‡K| GwU GKwU mgmË¡ cÖfve‡bi D`vniY| nvimgxKi‡Y wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎvmg~‡ni Ici †hme NvZ _v‡K, Zv‡ì
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi mgwó‡K H wewµqvi µg e‡j|
†cv÷g‡U©g: 07. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU FYvZ¥K AbyNUK? [MAT: 10-11]
Wvqv‡÷R A. Cu B. A¨vj‡Kvnj
 2(C6H10O5)n + nH2O  nC12H22O11
C. MnO2 D. Fe
g‡ëR
C12H22O11 + H2O  2C6H12O6 S B info †h mKj AbyNU‡Ki Dcw¯wZ‡Z †Kvb wewµqvi MwZ‡eM n«vm
RvB‡gR cvq Zv‡ì FYvZ¥K AbyNUK e‡j| †hgb- †K¬v‡ivdig †K evqyi Aw·‡Rb
C6H12O6  2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2
04. AbyNU‡Ki •ewkó¨ bq †KvbwU? [MAT: 13-14]
Øviv RvwiZ K‡i welv³ dmwRb M¨vm Drcv`‡bi mgq A¨vj‡Kvnj FYvZ¥K
A. wewµqv †k‡l †gvU f‡ii A_ev MV‡bi †Kvbiƒc cwieZ©b nq bv| AbyNUK wn‡m‡e wµqv K‡i| AviI †R‡b bvI:
B. cÖfveK wewµqv Avi¤¢ ev eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡i
abvZ¥K AbyNUK: MnO2, Cu, Fe, Al2O3, I2, No, Pt, V2O5, Ni, HCl,
Al2(SiO3)3, KvV Kqjv BZ¨vw`|
C. wewµqvi MwZ‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ cwigvY cÖfveKB h‡_ó|
FYvZ¥K AbyNUK: H3PO4, A¨vj‡Kvnj, wMømvwib, nvB‡WªvKzBbb,
D. †Kvb wbw`©ó wewµqvi Rb¨ cÖfveKI wbw`©ó
†UUªvB_vBj †jW, _v‡qvBDwiqv, †mvwWqvg †eb‡Rv‡qU|
S B info cÖfveK ev AbyNU‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ •ewkó¨ ev gvb`Ð: AbyNU‡Ki
wbw`©ó KZ¸‡jv •ewkó¨ Av‡Q| G‡ì‡K AbyNU‡Ki gvb`ÐI ejv nq| Gi
†cv÷g‡U©g:
•ewkó¨ ¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc:
 A‡UvcÖfveK: As, CH3COOH
(i) AbyNUK †Kvb ivmvqwbK wewµqvi m~ÎcvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv; ïay
 Avweó cÖfveK: Na2SO3
wewµqvi MwZ‡eM‡K cÖfvevwš^Z Ki‡Z cv‡i|
(ii) AbyNUK †Kvb wµqvi mvg¨ve¯vi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ïay DAT
mvg¨ve¯vq †c․uQv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq‡K n«vm K‡i| 01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖfveK wel? [DAT: 17-18]
(iii) DÏxcK-Gi mvwbœ‡a¨ AbyNUK¸‡jvi AbyNUb-wµqv e„w× cvq| A. CaO B. Al2O3
(iv) AbyNUK¸‡jvi AbyNUb wµqv ZvcgvÎvi Dci wbf©ikxj| GKB C. As2O3 D. Ni Ans C
AbyNUK mKj ZvcgvÎvq mgvb Kvh©Kix bq| Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
(v) AbyNUK¸‡jvi Kvh©KvwiZv wKQz wKQz c`v‡_©i Dcw¯wZ‡Z cvq Zv‡ì‡K †cv÷g‡U©g:
AbyNUK wel ejv nq|  cÖfveK wel: Sb2O3,H2S,BaSO4,As2O3
cÖfveK
02. H4NCONH2 + H2O ––– 2NH3 + CO2 wewµqvq †Kvb •Re ASPECT SERIES 
AFMC
cÖfveKwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q? [DAT: 16-17]
A. Aw·wR‡bR B. A¨vbnvB‡Wªm C. RvB‡gm D. BDwi‡qm 01. †nevi c×wZ‡Z A¨v‡gvwbqv •Zix Ki‡Z KZ Zv‡ci cÖ‡qvRb nq?
[AFMC: 2021-22]
S D info mqvwe‡b Dcw¯Z BDwi‡qm GbRvBg BDwiqv‡K we‡hvwRZ A. 450C B. 650C
K‡i NH3 I CO2 G cwiYZ K‡i|
BDwi‡qm 2NH + CO C. 1000C D. 200C
H4NCONH2 + H2O –––– 3 2
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi S A Why N2 + 3H2 400–500°C 2NH3
200 atm
†cv÷g‡U©g: 02. †nevi c×wZ‡Z A¨v‡gvwbqv Drcv`‡b AZ¨vbyK~j Pvc KZ? [AFMC: 2020-21]
Wvqv‡÷R A. 100 atm B. 400 atm
 2 (C6H10O5)n + nH2O  nC12H22O11
RvB‡gR C . 200 atm D. 100 atm
 C6H12O6  2C2H5OH + 2CO2
03. GKwU Ave× cv‡Î nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Mvp †e¸wb e‡Y©i Av‡qvwWb wb‡¤œi KZ S C info NH3 Drcv`‡b AZ¨vbyK~j Pvc 200 atm|
o
ZvcgvÎvq ( C) †i‡L w`‡j nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Av‡qvWvBW Drcbœ nq? [DAT: 10-11] 03. weï× cvwbi mv‡_ †KvbwU wgkv‡j cvwbi pH evo‡e? [AFMC: 2020-21]
A. 450 B. 550 C. 350 D. 250 A. HCl B. H2SO4
S A info Ave× cv‡Î nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Mvp †e¸wY e‡Y©i Av‡qvwWb C. NaOH D. CH3COOH
450oC ZvcgvÎvq †i‡L w`‡i nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Av‡qvWvBW Drcbœ nq| S C info cvwb + kw³kvjx ÿvi  pH e„w×| NaOH GKwU kw³kvjx
450o
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) ÿvi| weï× cvwbi mv‡_ GwU wgkv‡j cvwbi pH evo‡e|
04. wewµqvi nv‡ii Dci cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix wb‡¤œi †Kvb wbqvgKwU mwVK?
TOPIC 03 ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯v
[DAT: 09-10]
A. D”P ZvcgvÎv B. wb¤œ Pvc C. cÖfveK D. Av‡jvi Abycw¯wZ
S A & C info wewµqvi nv‡ii Dci cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix wbqvgKmg~n MAT
n‡jv- wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎv, ZvcgvÎv, Av‡jv, AbyNUK, Pvc (ïaygvÎ M¨vmxq 01. mvgäªæe‡Ki †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq †KvbwU? [MAT: 13-14]
c`v‡_©i †ÿ‡Î) I wewµq‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj| A. ïaygvÎv DfgyLx wewµqvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨
AFMC B. ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©‡b cwieZ©b nq
01. gvR©vwib •Zwi‡Z †Kvb cÖfveK eëüZ nq? [AFMC: 2020-21] C. Pv‡ci cwieZ©‡bi cwieZ©b nq
A. N2 B. Ni C. O2 D. Al2 D. wewµqvi MwZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`q
S B info gvR©vwib Drcv`b cÖwµqv n‡jv AmgmË¡ cÖfveb| G‡Z Ni ev, S D info ivmvqwbK mvg¨ve¯vi •ewkó¨: (i) ïaygvÎv DfgyLx wewµqvi
Pt avZzi ¸uov cÖfveK wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ (ii) Zvc, Pvc, NbgvÎv BZ¨vw` cwieZ©b Qvov mvg¨ve¯v wVK
02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A`vn¨ M¨vm? [AFMC: 2020-21] _v‡K|
A. F2 B. H2 C. N2 D. CH4 Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
S C info wbw¯…q M¨vm mg~n †hgb- AvM©b, wnwjqvg, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, wbqb
cÖf…wZ A`vn¨ M¨vm| †cv÷g‡U©g:
03. 25C ZvcgvÎvq weï× cvwbi †gvjvi NbgvÎv KZ? [AFMC: 2020-21]  mvgäªæeK ej‡Z Kp,Kc †K eySvq|
A. 55.5M B. 45.5M C. 30M D. 25M TOPIC 04 fiwµqv m~Î I mvg¨vsK ev mvgäªæeK msµvšÍ
S A info 25C ZvcgvÎvq weï× cvwbi †gvjvi NbgvÎv 55.5M|
04. FYvZ¡K cÖfveK †KvbwU? [AFMC: 2020-21] DAT
A. H3PO4 B. AS2O3 C. Fe D. Mo
01. cÖwZwµqvi A¨vw±‡fkb kw³ wba©vi‡Y †KvbwU Kvh©Z mnvqK n‡e?
S A info FYvZ¡K cÖfveK  H3PO4, wMømvwib, A¨vwb‡mvj, cÖf…wZ| [MAT: 2020-21]
TOPIC 02 GKgyLx I DfgyLx wewµqv A. Concentrations of reactant B. Nature of reactant

C. Temperature D. Collision rate
–Ea/RT
MAT S D info k = p  Z  e
GLv‡b Ea = Activation energy
01. wb‡¤œi †Kvb wewµqvwU wØgyLx wKš‧ GKgyLx †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q? [DAT: 08-09]
 wewµq‡Ki †h AYymg~n GB activation energy ev mwµqb kw³ jvf K‡i,
A. 2KClO3(s) –– 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)
450oC ZvivB †Kej wewµqvq AskMÖnY K‡i A_©vr msN‡l© wjß nq| ZvB msN‡l©i
B. H2(g) + I2(g) –––– 2HI(g)
nvi (collision rate) mwµq AYyi msL¨v wbw`©ó K‡i Ges mwµqb kw³
C. H2(g) + I2(g)  2HI(g)
450oC wba©vi‡Y mnvqK f~wgKv iv‡L|
D. 2HI(g) –––– H2(g) + I2(g)
S B & D info hw` †Kvb ivmvqwbK wewµqv GKmv‡_ m¤§yLw`K I 02. mvgäªæeK msµvšÍ wb‡¤œi †Kvb dg~©jvwU mwUK bq? [DAT: 08-09]
cðvrw`K †_‡K msMwVZ nq, Z‡e †m wewµqv‡K DfgyLx wewµqv ejv nq| [L]1[M]m[N]n
l m n
PL  PM  PN
cÖ‡kœ B I D Df‡qB DfgyLx wewµqv n‡jI GKgyLx K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A. Kc = B. Kp =
[A]a[B]b[C]c a b c
PA  PB  PC
†cv÷g‡U©g: C. Kp = Kc(RT)N D. n > 0 me©ÿY
 GKgyLx wewµqv: CH4 + O2  CO2 + H2O S D info hLb wewµqvq wewµqK Ges Drcv‡ì †gvj msL¨vi cwieZ©b
Zn + H2SO4  ZnSO4 + H2 N‡U bv ZLb n = 0 nq|
ASPECT SERIES  o
TOPIC 05 jv-kv‡Zjx‡q bxwZ m¤cwK©Z Z_¨vejx 03. 25 C ZvcgvÎvq cvwbi AvqwbK ¸Yd‡ji gvb KZ? [MAT: 14-15]
A. 4.0  1014 B. 4.0  107
MAT C. 1.0  10–14 D. 1.8  10–7
o
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb wewµqvq mvgë¯vi Dci Pv‡ci cÖfve bvB? [MAT: 2021-22]
S C info 25 C ZvcgvÎvq cvwbi AvqwbK ¸Yd‡ji gvb
= 1  10–14mol2L–2
A. CaCO3(s)  CaO(g) + CO2(g)
A_©vr 25oC G KW = [H+]  [OH–] = 1  10–14
B. 2SO2(g) + O2(g)  2SO3(g)
C. N2O4(g)  2NO2(g) Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
D. H2(g) + I2(g)  2HI(g) †cv÷g‡U©g:
S D info H2(g) + I2(g)2HI(g) wewµqvwUi Dfq c‡ÿ †gvj msL¨v  50C G Kw Gi gvb 5.474  1014
mgvb| ZvB mvg¨ve¯vi Dci Pv‡ci cÖfve †bB| n = 0 n‡j Pv‡ci cÖfve  100C G Kw Gi gvb 87  1014
k~b¨ nq| 04. wb‡¤œi †Kvb Gwm‡Wi pKa = 3.74? [MAT: 10-11]
 CaCO3(s)  CaO(s) + CO2(g): n = 2 – 1 = 1 A. diwgK B. †ebRwqK
 2SO2(g) + O2(g)  2SO3(g): n = 2 – 3 = – 1; Pv‡ci cÖfve Av‡Q| C. A¨vwmwUK D. UªvB‡K¬viv A¨vwmwUK
 N2O4(g)  2NO2(g): n = 2 – 1 = 1; Pv‡ci cÖfve Av‡Q| S A info wewfbœ Gwm‡Wi pKa:
Acid pKa
02. w¯’i ZvcgvÎvq, wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎv e„w× Ki‡j mvg¨ve¯’v †Kvb w`‡K m‡i hvq?
[MAT: 14-15]
(i) diwgK GwmW 3.74
A. ev‡g B. AcwiewZ©Z C. Wv‡b D. w¯i Ae¯vq _v‡K (ii) A¨vwmwUK GwmW 4.74
S C info w¯i ZvcgvÎvq, wewµq‡Ki NbgvÎv e„w× Ki‡j jv (iii) †K¬v‡iv A¨vwmwUK GwmW 2.85
kv‡Zjx‡qi bxwZ Abymv‡i mvg¨ve¯v Wvb w`‡K m‡i hvq| (iv) WvB‡K¬v‡iv A¨vwmwUK GwmW 1.26
 jv kv‡Zwjqvi bxwZ:- (v) †eb‡RvwqK GwmW 4.19
 †Kv‡bv DfgyLx wewµqv mvg¨ve¯vq _vKvKv‡j hw` H Ae¯vq GKwU
DAT
wbqvgK †hgb:- ZvcgvÎv, Pvc, NbgvÎv cwieZ©b Kiv nq, Z‡e
mv‡gï Ae¯vb Wv‡b ev ev‡g Ggbfv‡e cwiewZ©Z n‡e, hv‡Z 01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zxeª GwmW bq? [DAT: 2020-21]
wbqvgK cwieZ©‡bi djvdj cÖkwgZ nq| A. CH3COOH B. HCl

C. HNO3 D. H2SO4
DAT
S info •Re GwmW ¸‡jv `~e©j GwmW|
A
01. aªæeK ZvcgvÎvq wiA¨v±¨v›U-Nb‡Z¡i e„w×i mv‡_ fvimvg¨ Ae¯vi w`KwU wK
 GKwU `~e©j GwmW| Gi Ka = 1.8  10–5|
n‡e? [DAT: 2020-21]
A. Wvb B. evg Gwm‡Wi mejZv wbf©i K‡i Gwm‡Wi we‡qvRb aªæeK (Ka) Gi Dci
C. AcwiewZ©Z D. w¯wZkxj GwmW Ka
S A info jv kv‡Zwjqvi bxwZ Abymv‡i, wiA¨v±¨v›U Z_v wewµq‡Ki HCl 2  106
NbgvÎv e„w× Ki‡j mvg¨ve¯v Wvb w`‡K hv‡e| H2SO4 1  103
cvwbi AvqwbK ¸Ydj, we‡qvRb gvÎv, H2CO3 4.4  10–7
TOPIC 06 HNO3 2.4  101
jNyKiY m~Î I we‡qvRb aªæeK
CH3COOH 1.8  10–5
MAT 02. weï× cvwb‡Z (H+) Gi gvb KZ? [DAT: 16-17]
6 –4
A. 10 mol/L B. 10 mol/L
01. 25C DòZvq cvwbi AvqwbK ¸Ydj KZ? [MAT: 2021-22]
C. 10–7 mol/L D. 107 mol/L
A. 1.0  107 B. 1.0  10–14
S C info weï× cvwbi, pH = 7
C. 1.0  10 –7
D. 1.0  1014
14  – log[H+] = 7  [H+] = Antilog [–7]  [H+] = 10–7
S B info At 25C Kw = 10 –2
03. wb‡¤œi †Kvb Gwm‡Wi Ka = 5.5  10 ? [DAT: 10-11]
02. Gwm‡Wi ZxeªZv wbf©i K‡i †KvbwUi Dci? [MAT: 15-16] A. WvB‡K¬v‡iv A¨vwmwUK B. diwgK
A. Ka B. Kb
C. A¨vwmwUK D. †ebRwqK
C. Kc D. meKwU
S A info Gwm‡Wi ZxeªZv †h me wel‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡iÑ S A info WvB‡K¬v‡iv A¨vwmwUK Gwm‡Wi Ka = 5.5  10–2.
(i) Gwm‡Wi we‡qvRb aªæeK, Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
(ii) nvBWªvwm‡Wi FYvZ¥K Avq‡bi AvKvi, †cv÷g‡U©g:
(iii) †K›`ªxq cigvYyi RviY Ae¯v,  diwgK GwmW Gi ka = 1.8  104
(iv) †K›`ªxq cigvYyi AvKvi I  A¨vwmwUK GwmW Gi Ka = 1.8  105
(v) `ªve‡Ki cÖK…wZ 04. mvg¨ve¯vq †c․uQvi ci 1 †gvj CH3COOH GwmW I 1 †gvj C2H5OH wewµqv
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi K‡i wb‡¤œi KZ †gvj CH3COOC2H5 Drcv`b K‡i? [DAT: 10-11]
†cv÷g‡U©g: A. 0.676 B. 0.766
 Kb n‡”Q ÿv‡ii we‡qvRb aªæeK| C. 0.67 D. 0.667 Ans D
TOPIC 07 je‡Yi Av`ª© we‡kølY I evdvi `ªeY I pH 07. 0.005 M H2SO4 `ªe‡Yi pH KZ? [MAT: 15-16, 14-15]
A. 2 B. 3
MAT C. 5 D. 4
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU w`‡q ÿvixq evdvi `ªeY •Zwi Kiv hvq? [MAT: 2021-22] S A info H2SO4 `ªe‡Y wb‡¤œv³fv‡e we‡qvwRZ nqÑ
A. NH4Cl Ges NH4OH B. CH3COOH Ges CH3COONa
H2SO4⇋2H(aq) + SO4 (aq) A_©vr `ªe‡Y H2SO4 Gi NbgvÎvi wØ¸Y n‡e
+ 2–
C. NaOH Ges NaCl D. Na2SO4 Ges H2SO4
S A info ÿvixq evdvi = `ye©j ÿvi + Zvi jeY (NH4OH + H+ -Gi NbgvÎv|
NH4Cl) H+ Gi NbgvÎv [H+] = 0.005  2M = 0.01 M
 CH3COOH Ges CH3COONa: A¤øxq evdvi `ªeY|
`ªe‡Yi pH = –log[H+] = – log 0.01 = 2
 NaOH Ges NaCl: GwU evdvi `ªeYB bq|
 Na2SO4 Ges H2SO4: GwU evdvi `ªeYB bq| Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
02. wb‡Pi †Kvb `ªe‡Yi pH me©vwaK? [MAT: 2020-21] †cv÷g‡U©g:
A. 0.01 M H2SO4 B. 0.01 M H2CO3  pH †¯‥j Avwe®‥vi K‡ib cÖvY imvqbwe` †mv‡ibmb|
C. 0.01 M HCl D. 0.01 M HNO3
08. †Kvb `ªe‡Y mvgvb¨ A¤ø ev ÿvi †hvM Ki‡j pH Gi gvb cwieZ©b nq bv?
S B info GwmW hZ `ye©j pH ZZ †ewk|Gwm‡Wi mejZv wbf©i K‡i [MAT: 15-16]
Gwm‡Wi we‡qvRb aªæeK (Ka) Gi Dci A. †dbd_¨vwjb B. Nb `ªeY
GwmW Ka
C. evdvi `ªeY D. †gvjvi `ªeY
HCl 2  106
H2SO4 1  103 S C info †h `ªe‡Y mvgvb¨ A¤ø ev ÿv‡ii `ªeY †hvM Kivi ciI `ªe‡Yi
H2CO3 4.4  10–7 pH Gi gvb AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K Zv‡K evdvi `ªeY e‡j|
HNO3 2.4  101 Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
03. gvbe‡`‡ni i‡³ †Kvb evdvi `ªeY _v‡K? [MAT: 2020-21]
†cv÷g‡U©g:
A. NaHCO3 and H2CO3 B. NH4Cl and NH4OH
C. CH3COONa and CH3COOH D. NH2HPO4 and H2PO4  A¤øxq evdvi `ªeY: CH3CO2H + CH3CO2 Avqb|
S A info i‡³i evdvi : c d e  ÿvixq evdvi `ªeY: Na2CO3 + HCO3 Avqb|
c d e 09. gvbe‡`‡ni i‡³ †Kvb evdviwU pH wbqš¿Y K‡i bv? [MAT: 14-15]
†cÖvwUb evdvi dm‡dU evdvi evBKve©‡bU evdvi
A. evBKve©‡bU evdvi B. †cÖvwUb evdvi
cøvRgv †cÖvwUb + Na2HPO4 + NaHCO3 + H2CO3
C. dm‡dU D. A¨vwm‡UU evdvi
wn‡gv‡Møvweb †cÖvwUb NaH2PO4
04. weï× cvwbi pH KZ? [MAT: 19-20]

S D info gvbe †`‡n i‡³ pH wbqš¿Y K‡i 
A. 8 B. 6 (i) evBKve©‡bU evdvi (ii) †cÖvwUb evdvi (iii) dm‡dU evdvi
C. 5 D. 7  A¨vwm‡UU evdvi pH wbqš¿Y K‡i bv|
S D info 25C ZvcgvÎvq weï× cvwb‡Z H+ I OH Dfq Avq‡biB 10. wfbœ je‡Yi `ywU jNy `ªeY GK‡Î wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡jv| G‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
NbgvÎv _v‡K 107, ZvB weï× cvwbi pH n‡jv 7|
ivmvqwbK wewµqv n‡jv bv| G †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? [MAT: 13-14]
A. ZvcgvÎv 50% ev‡o B. ZvcgvÎv 75% ev‡o
†cv÷g‡U©g:
 25C G kw Gi gvb 1 1014 C. ZvcgvÎv cwieZ©b nq bv D. ZvcgvÎv 50% K‡g Ans C
05. wb‡Pi †Kvb `ªe¨wU, pH = 7.4 `ªe‡Y †hvM Ki‡j Gi pH gvb Kg‡e? 11. pH m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mwVK? [MAT: 12-13]
[MAT: 17-18] A. pH = 7 n‡j `ªeYwU wbi‡cÿ B. pH = 7 n‡j `ªeYwU ÿviKxq
A. C2H6OH B. C3H6O
C. CH3COOH D. C6H6 C. pH < 7 n‡j `ªeYwU ÿvixq D. pH < 7 n‡j `ªeYwU A¤øxq
S C info GLv‡b CH3COOH `ªe¨wU A¤øag©x ZvB pH = 7.4 `ªe‡Y S A info pH = 7 n‡j `ªeYwU wbi‡cÿ,
CH3COOH †hvM Ki‡j Gi pH Kg‡e| pH > 7 n‡j `ªeYwU ÿvixq,
06. †Kvb †ivMx i‡³i pH 6.90 G Ae¯v‡K Kx e‡j? [MAT: 16-17]
pH < 7 n‡j `ªeYwU A¤øxq|
A. A¨vjKv‡jvwmm B. Gwm‡Wvwmm
C. nvB‡Wªvwmm D. A¨vjKvwjwgqv
S B info hLb i‡³i pH 7.0 Gi wb‡P bv‡g ZLb GB Ae¯v‡K †cv÷g‡U©g:
Gwm‡Wvwmm e‡j| Avi hLb i‡³i pH 7.45 †_‡K e„w× cvq ZLb H  †Kv‡bv `ªe‡Yi nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avqb (H3O+) Gi †gvjvi NbgvÎvi FYvZ¥K
Ae¯v‡K wPwKrmv weÁv‡b A¨vjKv‡jvwmm ejv nq| †em -10 jMvwi`g‡K H `ªe‡Yi pH e‡j|
12. pH Gi gvÎv wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Dc‡i n‡j gvwUi De©iZv webó nq? [MAT: 10-11] 05. gvbei‡³ †Kvb evdvi `ªeYwU we`¨gvb?
[DAT: 17-18]
A. 6.5 B. 7.5 A. NaHCO3 + H2CO3 B. CH3COONa+CH3COOH
C. 9.5 D. 8.5 C. Na2HPO3 + H3PO3 D. NH4Cl + NH4OH
S A info gvbei‡³ 3 ai‡bi evdvi wm‡÷g i‡q‡Q h_v:-
S C info gvwUi pH GKwU mywbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨ n‡jB MvQcvjv gvwU
i. evBKve©‡bU evdvi (NaCO3 + H2CO3)
†_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bZzev bq| pH Gi gvb 3 Gi †P‡q
ii. dm‡dU evdvi (Na2HPO4 + NaH2PO4)
Kg n‡j A_©vr gvwU AwaK A¤øxq n‡j MvQcvjv g‡i †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb- iii. †cÖvwUb evdvi (cøvRgv †cÖvwUb, wn‡gv‡Møvweb †cÖvwUb)
GwmW e„wói d‡j pH Gi gvb n«vm cvIqvq A‡bK ¯v‡b MvQcvjv g‡i wM‡q 06. pH Gi gvb KZ Gi †ewk cwiewZ©Z n‡i gvby‡li Rxeb msKUvcbœ nq?
giY cÖwµqv ïiæ nq| Avevi ÿviKxq gvwUi †ejvq gvwUi pH Gi gvb 9.5 [DAT: 10-11]
A. 7.0 B. 0.5 C. 0.8 D. 0.6
Gi Dc‡i n‡j gvwUi De©iZv webó nq|
S B info †`‡ni wewfbœ Zij Dcv`v‡bi pH wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨ _v‡K|
myZivs K…wl Rwg‡Z gvwUi pH Gi we¯Ívi K…wlKv‡Ri Ae¯v‡f‡` wewfbœ Z‡e pH †Kvb Kvi‡Y 0.5 Gi †ewk cwiewZ©Z n‡j Rxeb msKUvcbœ n‡q
AÂj 3-9.5 Gi g‡a¨ ivLv nq| c‡o|
DAT
†cv÷g‡U©g:
01. gvwUi pH e„w× Ki‡Z †KvbwU eëüZ nh? [DAT: 2021-22]
 i³ GKwU DrK…ó evdvi `ªeY| i³ mvgvb¨ ÿvixq cÖK…wZi evdvi `ªeY|
A. NH4NO3 B. (NH4)3HPO4
C. CaO D. KNO3 TOPIC 08 A¤ø ÿvi mvg¨ve¯v
y
S C Wh A¤øag©x gvwU‡Z Pzb (CaO) I W‡jvgvBU (CaCO3.MgCO3) MAT
¸uov †`qvi ci H gvwUi pH e„w× cvq|
01. GKwU `ªe‡Y pH n‡jv 6| H `ªe‡Y Av‡iv HCl `ªeY †hvM K‡i `ªe‡Yi pH 3 Kiv
 NH4NO3: GwU gvwUi pH Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ nq|
n‡jv| †kl `ªe‡Y H+ Avq‡bi †gvjvi NbgvÎv e„w× N‡U‡QÑ [MAT: 14-15]
 (NH4)3HPO4: GwU gvwUi pH Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ nq|
A. 103 times B. 10–2 times
 KNO3: GwU gvwUi pH Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ nq| C. 102 times D. 10–3 times
02. †Wwm‡gvj B_vqwbK GwmW `ªe‡Yi (Ka = 1.8  105) pH KZ? +
S A info [H ] = 10 a1–a2
a1 = pH1 = cÖ_g gvb
[DAT: 2021-22] a2 = pH2 = wØZxq gvb
= 106–3 = 103
A. 11.281 B. 11.821
C. 2.872 D. 11.128 DAT
S C Why †Wwm‡gvj B_vbwqK GwmW `ªe‡Yi (ka = 1.8  10 ) pH = 2.872 01. kw³kvjx A¤ø I ÿvi‡Ki cÖkgb wewµqvq cÖwZ †gvj cvwb Drcbœ n‡Z †h
–5
A¤øxq `ªe‡bi pH; 7 Gi wb‡P _v‡K weavq mwVK DËi Ackb (C) Zvc Drcbœ nq Zvi gvb n‡jv- [DAT: 2021-22]
03. wb‡Pi †Kvb †Rvov w`‡q ÿvixq evdvi `ªeY •Zwi Kiv nq? [DAT: 2021-22] A. 65.35 kJ B. 273.15 kJ
A. CH3COOH and CH3COONa B. NH4Cl and NH4OH C. 70.0 kJ D. 57.34 kJ
y
S D Wh kw³kvjx A¤ø I ÿvi‡Ki cÖkgb wewµqvq cÖwZ †gvj cvwb
C. NaOH and HCl D. Na2SO4 and H2SO4
S B Why ÿvixq evdvi `ªeY¸‡jv g„`y ÿviK I H ÿvi‡Ki mv‡_ Zxeª Drcbœ n‡Z 57.34kJ Zvc Drcbœ nq|
GwmW mn‡hv‡M m„ó jeY n‡Z cÖ¯‧Z Kiv nq, h_v: NH4OH I NH4Cl TOPIC 09 wewµqv Zvc, Gb_vjwc I Zvc imvq‡bi m~Î
`ªe‡Yi wgkÖY|
MAT
 CH3COOH and CH3COONa: GwU GKwU A¤øxq evdvi `ªeY|
01. KZ ZvcgvÎvq Zuy‡Z mv`v Abv`ª© mvj‡d‡U iƒcvšÍwiZ nq? [MAT: 18-19]
 NaOH and HCl: GwU evdvi `ªeYB bq|
A. 160C B. 150C
 Na2SO4 and H2SO4: GwU evdvi `ªeYB bq| C. 260C D. 60C
2+
04. ¶vixq gvwUi pH Kgv‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU eëüZ nq? [DAT: 18-19] S C info Cu Avq‡bi mv‡_ mwbœ‡ek eÜ‡b Ave× Pvi AYy cvwb
A. NaOH B. Ca(OH)2 100 C ZvcgvÎvq gy³ n‡q bxjvf e‡Y©i †Kjv‡m cwiYZ nq| wKš‧ SO42-
o
C. KNO D. CaO g~j‡Ki mv‡_ H- eÜb Øviv hy³ cvwbi AYywU 260oC ZvcgvÎvq gy³ nq|
3
ÿviKxq gvwUi pH Kgv‡Z wewfbœ bvB‡UªU mvi †hgb: 260C
S C info CuSO4.5H2O (Zzu‡Z)  CuSO4
KNO3, NH4NO3 Ges dm‡dU mvi †hgb: wUGmwc ev g‡bv K¨vjwmqvg 
02. cvwbi Mjb Zvc KZ? [MAT: 18-19]
dm‡dU Ca(H2PO4)2 I mycvi dm‡dU BZ¨vw` eëüZ nq| A. + 60 kJ mol–1 B. + 6 kJ mol–1
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi C. – 60 kJ mol–1 D. – 6 kJ mol–1
†cv÷g‡U©g: S B info Mjb Zvc: 1mol KwVb c`v_© Gi Mjbv‡¼ †h cwigvY Zvc
†kvlY K‡i Zij Ae¯v cÖvß nq Zv‡K Mjb Zvc e‡j|
 A¤øagx© gvwUi pH evov‡Z Pzb Ges K¨vjwmqvg I g¨vM‡bwmqvg cÖf…wZi H2O(s)  H2O(l) ; Ho Mjb = + 6.0kJ
Kve©‡bU †hgb:- jvBg †÷vb ¸‡ov (CaCO3) I W‡jvgvBU ¸‡ov  cvwbi ev®úxKiY Zvc + 44 KJ mol1
[CaMg(CO3)2] eëüZ nq|  cvwbi NYxfeb Zvc  44KJ mol1
03. Aw·‡R‡bi cigvYyKiY Zvc (kJ/mol) wb‡¤œi †KvbwU? [MAT: 11-12]
A. +249.2 B. +106.0 1g cÎ Kg©gyLx imvqb
C. +218.0 D. +112.0
S A info wewfbœ †g․‡ji cigvYyKiY Zvc: Aa¨vq-05 VOCATIONAL CHEMISTRY
†g․j cigvYyKiY Zvc kJ/mol)
F +79.1 TOPIC 01 Lv`¨ wbivcËv I Lv`¨ Dcv`vb
Cl +121.1
MAT
Br +112.0
I +106.0 01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [MAT: 18-19]
H +218.0 A. †iwUb‡ji Afv‡e wi‡KUm nq
O +249.2 B. _vqvwg‡bi Afv‡e ¯‥vwf© nq
04. CaCO3 ⇌ CaO + CO2 GB wewµqvq wb‡¤œi KZ wWwMÖ (oC) †mw›U‡MÖW C. dwjK Gwm‡Wi Afv‡e i³k~Y¨Zv nq
ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qvRb nq? [MAT: 10-11] D. GmKiweK Gwm‡Wi Afv‡e ivZKvbv †ivM nq
A. 450 B. 650
S C info wfUvwg‡bi AfveRwbZ †ivMmg~n:
C. 550 D. 350 Ans C
05. cÖwZ 10o †m. ZvcgvÎv e„w×i Rb¨ wewµqvi nvi e„w× KZ ¸Y? wfUvwgb MvVwbK bvg AfveRwbZ †ivM
[MAT: 08-09] A †iwUbj ivZKvbv
A. 2 – 3 B. 3 – 4 D K¨vjwm‡dij wi‡KUm
C. 4 – 5 D. 5 – 6
E  – †Uv‡Kv‡dij gvsm‡cwk‡Z Uvb
S A info weÁvbx Avi‡nwbqvm ZvcgvÎv e„w× mv‡_ mwµqY kw³ I
K wd‡jvKzB‡bvb i³ÿiY
wewµqvi nv‡ii e„w× cÖKvkK GKwU MvwYwZK mgxKiY D™¢veb K‡iwQ‡jb hv
†_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, cÖwZ 10o †m. ZvcgvÎv e„w× Rb¨ wewµqvi nvi 2–3 ¸Y C A¨vmKiwmK GwmW i³k~Y¨Zv
e„w× cvq| KviYÑ B1 _vqvwgb †ewi‡ewi
(i) ZvcgvÎv e„w×i mv‡_ wewµqK AYy ev AYy¸‡jvi MwZ‡eM e„w× cvq| B 2 wi‡evd¬vwfb WvigvwUwUm, wRnŸvq cÖ`vn
(ii) AYy¸‡jvi ga¨ msN‡l©i nvi e„w× cvq| B 6 wcwiW·j WvigvwUwUm
(iii) AwaKZi msL¨K AYy wewµqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mwµqY kw³ jvf K‡i _v‡K| B12 †dvwjK GwmW i³k~Y¨Zv
06. N2(g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3(g) mgxKiY msµvšÍ †Kvb Z_¨ mwVK bq? 02. †KvbwU cÖvK…wZK Lv`¨ msiÿK? [MAT: 17-18]
[MAT: 08-09] A.mvjdvi WvBA·vBW B. mvaviY jeY
A. GKwU DfqgyLx wewµqv B. H = +92.38kJ/mol C. wmjfvi bvB‡UªU D. digvwjb
C. M¨v‡mi wewµqvi d‡j AvqZb n«vm cvq
S B info NaCl ev mvaviY Lv`¨ jeY GKwU cÖvK…wZK Lv`¨ msiÿK|
D. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb-nvB‡Wªv‡Rb AvqZb AbycvZ-1:3
S B info H = –92.2kJ/mol
†cv÷g‡U©g:
DAT  Lv`¨ msiÿK 2 ai‡bi|
01. wb‡Pi †Kvb wewµqvwU Zvcnvix? [DAT: 2021-22] i. cÖvK…wZK jeY,wPwb wf‡bMvi, †Zj, A¨vj‡Kvnj
A. N2 + O2 = 2NO B. 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O ii. K…wÎg A¨vw›U gvB‡µvweqvj G‡R›U A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U, wK‡jwUs
C. CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O D. C + O2 = CO2 G‡R›U
S A Why Zvcnvix wewµqv; N2 + O2  2NO; H = + 180.75 kJ 03. wbivc` Lv`¨ msiÿK wnmv‡e cwiwPZ †KvbwU? [MAT: 15-16, DAT: 19-20]
 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O: GwU GKwU Zv‡cvrcv`x wewµqv| A. †mvwWqvg †eb‡Rv‡qU B. †mvwWqvg bvBUªvBU
 CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O: GwU GKwU Zv‡cvrcv`x wewµqv|
C. K¨vjwmqvg †cÖvcv‡bv‡qU D. K¨vjwmqvg Kve©vBW
 C + O2 = CO2: GwU GKwU Zv‡cvrcv`x wewµqv|
S A info Lv`¨ msiÿKmg~n:
02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zvcnvix wewµqv? [DAT: 17-18]
Lv`¨ msiÿK Kvh©µg †h me Lv‡`¨ eënvi Kiv nq
A. C + O = CO2 B. 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
C. N2 + O2 = 2NO D. CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O †mvwWqvg †eb‡Rv‡qU Gw›U gvB‡µvweqvj †Kvgj cvbxq
S C info N2(g) + O2(g) = 2NO; (wbivc`)
 H = +180.75 kj mol –1 mi‡eU (†mvwWqvg Gw›U gvB‡µvweqvj cwbi, †KK
 H Gi gvb abvZ¥K| mi‡eU, cUvwkqvg
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi mi‡eU)
†cv÷g‡U©g: K¨vjwmqvg Gw›U gvB‡µvweqvj cvDiæwU, †KK, cwbi, d‡ji
 C + O2  CO2; H =  393.5 kJ mol 1 †cÖvcv‡bv‡qU Rym, R¨vg †Rwj
1
 2H2 + O2  2H2O; H =  572 kJ mol †mvwWqvg bvBUª v BU Gw›U gvB‡µvweqvj gvsm
1
 CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H2O; H =  890.3 kJ mol mvjdvBU Gw›U Aw·‡W›U ïK‡bv dj, g`, Rym
DAT TOPIC 02 Lv`¨ msiÿY †K․kj, cÖwµqv I msiÿ‡Ki eënvi
01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vw›UgvB‡µvweqvj Lv`¨ msiÿK (Antimicrobial Food
MAT
Preservative) bq? [DAT: 2020-21]
01. dzW wcÖRvi‡fwUf wnmv‡e eëüZ mvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi pH KZ? [MAT: 2020-21]
A. †mvwWqvg †eb‡Rv‡qU B. K¨vjwmqvg †cÖvcv‡bv‡qU A. 3.14 B. 4.50
C. mvBwUªK A¨vwmW D. weDUvB‡j‡UW nvB‡Wªvw·UjyBb C. 3.01 D. 4.74
S D info BHT Z_v weDUvB‡j‡UW nvB‡Wªvw·UjyBb n‡jv S A info dz W wcÖ
R vi‡fwUf wnmv‡e eëüZ mvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi pH = 3.14
A¨vw›UAw·‡W›U| # wKQz pH: †ebRwqK GwmW  4.20, A¨vwmwUK GwmW  4.74,
msiÿK ev AvµvšÍ eënv‡ii K¨vjwmqvg †cÖvcvb‡qU  4.89
Kvh©µg
wcÖRvi‡fwUfm AYyRxe m‡ev©”P gvÎv 02. gvsm †K․UvRvZKi‡Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU eëüZ nq? [MAT: 16-17]
†mvwWqvg †ebR‡qU A. 4% wPwbi `ªeY B. 2% je‡Yi `ªeY

Có I †gvì 200 ppm C. 4% je‡Yi `ªeY D. 8% wPwbi `ªeY
(C6H5CO2Na)
†mvwWqvg mi‡eU S B info K¨v‡b fwZ© gvs‡m 2% jeY I 2% wPwbi `ªeY †hvM K‡i
‡gvì 200 ppm dzUšÍ cvwb‡Z 2/3 wgwbU Wzwe‡q ‡i‡L 10 wgwbU Zvc w`‡q me evqy `~ixf~Z
(C5H7CO2Na)
K‡i XvKbv w`‡q wmj Kiv nq|
A¨vwmwUK GwmW
AvPvi,  Avg †KvUvRvZKi‡Y 30-40% wPwbi `ªeY eëüZ nq|
(wf‡bMvi) 6–10%  †cqviv †KvUvRvZKi‡Y 10% wPwbi `ªeY eëüZ nq|
Gw›UgvB‡µvweqvj PvUwb, mm&&
[CH3COOH] 03. dzW wcÖRvi‡fwUf G eëüZ mvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi pH gvb KZ? [MAT: 14-15]
†cÖvcv‡bv‡qUmg~n A. pH 7.74 B. pH 4.50
Có I †gvì 0.1–0.3%
(CH3CH2CO2)2Ca C. pH 3.14 D. pH 3.01
KHSO3, SO2 Có I †gvì 200 ppm S C info dzW wcÖRvi‡fwUf G eëüZ mvqwUªK Gwm‡Wi pH 3.14
mvBwUªK GwmW  A¤øxq cwi‡e‡k mvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi A¨vw›U gvB‡µvweqvj Kvh©KvwiZv Av‡Q|
AYyRxe 200–350 ppm  Aby‡gvw`Z gvÎv 200–350ppm
(C6H8O7)
Gw›UgvB‡µvweqvj mvgyw`ªK gvQ  mvBwUªK GwmW R¨vg, †Rwj K¨vwÛ, ivbœv Kiv gvQ, gvsm I †KvUv
NaNO3, NaNO2, cÖwµqvRvZ Lv`¨ msiÿ‡Y eëüZ nq|
(K¬mwUªwWqvg I gvsm 120 ppm
KNO3, KNO2 04. †ewKs †mvWvi ivmvqwbK dg©yjv †KvbwU? [MAT: 15-16]
eUzwjbvg) msiÿY A. Na2CO3 B. Na2CO3.10H2O
weDUvB‡j‡UW nvBWªw· C. NaOH D. NaHCO3
Gw›UAw·‡W›U UjyBb (BHT), ‡gvì 200 ppm S D info wewfbœ ivmvqwbK dgy©jv:
C15H24O †h․M ms‡KZ
02. 50 gm wW‡gi Lv`¨ kw³gvb KZ? [DAT: 18-19] †ewKs †mvWv NaHCO3
A. 307.5 KJ B. 660.50 KJ Abv`ª© †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU Na2CO3
Av`ª© †mvwWqvg Kve©‡bU Na2CO3.10H2O
C. 651.05 KJ D. 561.05 KJ
Kw÷K †mvWv NaOH
S A info cÖPwjZ Lv`¨mg~‡ni kw³gvb : 05. dzU wcÖRvi‡fwUf G eëüZ mvqwUªK Gwm‡Wi pH gvb KZ? [MAT: 14-15]
Lv`¨ kw³ (KJ/100g) Lv`¨ kw³ (KJ/100g) A. pH 4.50 B. pH 3.01
C. pH 4.74 D. pH 3.14
wPwb 1648.50 Avjy 309.6
S D info ivmvqwbK wcÖRvi‡fwUf Gi pH m‡e©v”P 4.74 (CH3COOH)
wWg 615.05 `ya 271.96 †_‡K me©wb¤œ 3.14 (mvqwUªK GwmW) Gi g‡a¨ _v‡K|
gvQ 322.168 gvLb 3075.24
DAT
03. wb‡¤œ cÖ`Ë †KvbwU wfUvwgb Ôwe1Õ Gi bvg? [DAT: 08-09]
A. wi‡evd¬¨vwfb B. A¨vmKiweK GwmW 01. Lv`¨ msiÿYKvix wnmv‡e eëüZ mvBwUªK A¨vwm‡Wi pH gvb KZ?
[DAT: 2020-21]
C. c¨vb‡Uv‡_wbK GwmW D. _vqvwgb A. 3.01 B. 3.14
S D info wfUvwgbmg~‡ni bvg: C. 4.50 D. 4.74
wfUvwgb bvg S B info dz W wcÖ R vi‡fwUf wnmv‡e eëüZ mvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi pH = 3.14|
wfUvwgb Ôwe1Õ _vqvwgb # wKQz pH: †ebRwqK GwmW  4.20
A¨vwmwUK GwmW  4.74
wfUvwgb Ôwe2Õ wi‡evd¬¨vwfb
K¨vjwmqvg †cÖvcvb‡qU  4.89
wfUvwgb Ôwe5Õ c¨vb‡Uv‡_wbK GwmW
 A¤øxq cwi‡e‡k mvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi A¨vw›U gvB‡µvweqvj Kvh©KvwiZv Av‡Q|
wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ A¨vmKiweK GwmW  Aby‡gvw`Z gvÎv  200-350ppm
02. wbivc` Lv`¨ msiÿK †KvbwU? [DAT: 2019-20]
AFMC
A. †mvwWqvg bvB‡UªU B. K¨vjwmqvg Kve©vBW
01. `ya GK cÖKviÑ [AFMC: 2021-22]
C. †mvwWqvg †ebR‡qU D. K¨vjwmqvg †cÖvcv‡qv‡bU
S C info †mvwWqvg bvB‡UªU, †mvwWqvg †ebR‡qU I K¨vjwmqvg A. mvm‡cbmb B. †Rj
†cÖvcv‡qv‡bU me¸‡jvB Lv`¨ msiÿK wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| G‡ì g‡a¨ C. Kj‡qW D. mwjDkb
me‡P‡q wbivc` n‡jv †mvwWqvg †ebR‡qU| S C Why `ya GK cÖKvi Kj‡qW|
03. mwës cÖwµqvq, Lv`¨ msi¶‡Yi mgq wb‡Pi †KvbwU N‡U? [DAT: 18-19] we¯ÍvwiZ e¯‧KYv Zij n‡j ZLb Kj‡qWwUi bvg n‡e †Rj/Bgvjkb|
A. Diffusion B. osmosis  †Rj = Zij + KwVb| †hgb- †Rwj, cwbi, `B, gvLb, Ry‡Zvi Kvwj|
C. imbibation D. conduction
S B info mwës ev wKDwis cÖ wµqvq KvuPv Av`ª© Lv`¨ †_‡K jeY  Bgvjkb = Zij + Zij| †hgb-`ya, k¨v¤úy, wµg, cvwb‡Z †Zj|
osmosis cÖwµqvq Rjxq ev®ú †U‡b †bq| d‡j Av`ª© Abycw¯wZ‡Z AYyRxe TOPIC 04 `y» I `y» Dcv`vb c„_KxKiY
Rgv‡Z ev eske„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
04. Avg †K․UvRvZKi‡Y wb‡Pi †Kvb ivmvqwbKwU eëüZ nq? [DAT: 17-18] MAT
A. †ebRwqK GwmW B. Kve©wbK GwmW
01. `y‡a wb‡Pi †Kvb disaccharide wU _v‡K? [MAT: 2020-21]
C. mvBwUªK GwmW D. GwmwUK GwmW
S C info Avg †K․UvRvZKi‡Y 40% wPwbi `ªeY I 0.2% mvBwUªK A. Maltose B. Sucrose
GwmW (2-nvBWªw· †cÖv‡cb-1, 2, 3-UªvB Kve©w·wjK GwmW) eëüZ nq| C. Lactose D. Cellulose
mvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi Aby‡gvw`Z gvÎv 200-350 ppm| S C info `y ‡ ai kZKiv mshy w³ :
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi i. cvwb : cÖvwY‡f‡` `y‡a cvwbi cwigvY 82-88% nq|
†cv÷g‡U©g: ii. Pwe© : cÖvwY‡f‡` Pwe©i cwigvY 4.2.7% nq|
 †ebRwqK GwmW Gi pH gvb 4.2| ZvB Gi A¨vw›UgvB‡µvweqvj iii. †cÖvwUb : gv‡qi `y‡a 0.9% Ges cïi `y‡a 3.1-4.6% †cÖvwUb _v‡K|
Kvh©KvwiZv pH 4.5 Gi wb‡P †ewk _v‡K|
iv. j¨vK‡UvR : gv‡qi `y‡a 7.1% Ges cÖvwYi `y‡a 4.6-4.8% j¨vK‡UvR
AFMC _v‡K|
01. †KvbwU A¨vw›UAw·‡W›U bq? [AFMC: 2020-21]
v. `y‡ai LwbR Dcv`vb : Aw¯ MV‡bi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ mnvqK K+,Ca2+ I
A. Vit-A B. Vit-C
dmdivm AwaK cwigv‡Y _v‡K|
C. Vit-D D. Vit-E
S C info A¨vw›UAw·‡W›U bq Vit-D| vi. wfUvwgb I Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb : ÔwfUvwgb-GÕ `y‡a †ewk _v‡K| Z‡e
wfUvwgb-wW I wfUvwgb wm Kg _v‡K|
TOPIC 03 mvm‡cbkb, Bgvjkb I †Kvqv¸‡jkb
j¨vK‡UvwgUvi h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ `y‡ai Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ gvcv hvq| `y‡a
MAT cvwb wgwkÖZ Kiv n‡j Av‡cwÿK ¸iæZ¡ n«vm cvq|
01. `ya n‡”Q GK cÖKvi? [MAT: 17-18] DAT
A. †Rj B. Kj‡qW (mj) 01. wb‡Pi †Kvb ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx (Mammals) i `y‡» j¨vK‡UvR me‡P‡q †ewk
C. Bgvjkb D. mvm‡cbkb
_v‡K? [DAT: 2020-21]
S C info GKwU Zij gva¨‡gi g‡a¨ AwgkÖYxq Aci GKwU Zij gva¨‡gi A. gvbyl B. gwnl
ÿz`ª ÿz`ª we›`yi AvKv‡i we¯Í…Z †_‡K †h Kj‡qW wm‡÷g MVb K‡i, Zv‡K
C. QvMj D. Miæ
Bgvjkb e‡j| Bgvjk‡bi we¯Í…Z `kvI we¯Ívi gva¨g DfqB Zij| †hgb- `ya,
KWwjfvi A‡qj, wµg BZ¨vw` Bgvjkb| Bgvjkb GK cÖKvi Kj‡qW| S A info gvby‡li `y‡a j¨vK‡Uv‡Ri cwigvY 7.1| Miæ I QvM‡ji `y‡a
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi j¨vK‡Uv‡Ri cwigvY 4.8| Avi gwn‡li `y‡a j¨vK‡Uv‡Ri cwigvY 5.5|
†cv÷g‡U©g: 02. `ya †_‡K Qvbv •Zwii c×wZ‡Z Kx ejv nq? [DAT: 17-18, 16-17]
 †Rj †Rwj,cwbi, `B RyZvi Kvwj| A. Kv‡e© v w·‡jkb B. dvi‡g‡›Ukb

 mvm‡cbkb Kj‡qW Gi GKwU A¯vqx Ae¯v| C. Aw·‡Wkb D. †Kvqv¸‡jkb
S D info †h ej Øviv Kj‡qW wm‡÷g myw¯Z _v‡K †m ej‡K webó K‡i
DAT
Kj‡qW wm‡÷g‡K Aw¯Z Kivi cÖwµqv‡K †Kvqv¸‡jkb e‡j| †h ivmvqwbK
01. me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki †Kvqv¸‡j›U †KvbwU? [DAT: 2020-21]
c`v‡_©i cÖfv‡e Kj‡qW ga¨¯ ej bó nq Zv‡K †Kvqv¸‡j›U e‡j| `ya †_‡K
A. KOH B. Fe2(SO4)3
Qvbv •Zwii c×wZ †Kvqv¸‡jk‡bi cÖK…ó D`vniY|
C. Mg(NO3)2 D. NaCl
S B info †Kvqv¸‡jkb ÿgZv PvR© msL¨vi mgvbycvwZK| A_©vr AFMC
K¨vUvq‡bi PvR© hZ †ekx n‡e †Kvqv¸‡jkb ÿgZv ZZ †ekx n‡e| 01. `y‡a †Kvb †cÖvwUb _v‡K? [AFMC: 2020-21]
Ack‡bi †h․M¸‡jv Z_v- KOH, Fe2(SO4)3, Mg(NO3)2 Ges NaCl G A. MøvqvwWb B. wn‡÷vb
K¨vUvq‡bi PvR© h_vµ‡g +1, +3, +2, +1 C. K¨vwmb D. †cÖvUvwgb
 me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki †Kvqv¸‡j›U Fe2(SO4)3| S C info `y‡ai †cÖvwUb  K¨vwmb|
TOPIC 05 Uq‡jwUªR I cviwdDgvwi DcKiY fvM
AvB‡mv‡cÖvcvBj wj‡bv‡jU
5. 1 fvM
MAT †mvwWqvg jivBj mvj‡dU
6. 1 fvM
wMømvwib7. 8 fvM
01. †nqvi I‡q‡ji Bgvjwmdvqvi (Emulsifier) iƒ‡c wb‡Pi †KvbwU eëüZ
nq? [MAT: 18-19]
cvwZZ cvwb
8. 60 fvM
A. B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj B. IwjK GwmW myMwÜ 9. 10 †dvuUv
C. weDUvBj nvB‡Wªv KzB‡bvb D. †cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj 02 . Uq‡j‡Ui `y M © Ü I `vM `~ i Ki‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb ivmvqwbKwU eëüZ nq?
[DAT: 18-19]
S B info  Bgvjwmdvqvi wnmv‡e  IwjK GwmW A. NaOH B. C6H5OH
 A¨vw›U Aw·‡W›U wnmv‡e  weDUvBj nvB‡Wªv KzB‡bvb C. Ca(ClO)2 D. Ca(OH)2
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi S C info Uq‡jU wK¬ b v‡i `y M© ÜbvkK I RxevYybvkK wnmv‡e †dbj eëüZ
†cv÷g‡U©g: nq| wKš‧ Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡i `vM I `yM©Ü `~ixKi‡Y Ca(ClO)2 eëüZ nq|
 B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj wjcw÷K cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z eëüZ nq| Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi
02. †eex cvDWv‡i A¨vw›U‡mcwUK wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq †KvbwU? [MAT: 17-18] †cv÷g‡U©g:
A. K¨vjwmqvg A·vBW B. wR¼ Kve©‡bU  Uq‡jU wK¬bv‡i Pwe© ev wMÖ‡Ri `ªveK NaOH
C. †evwiK GwmW D. K¨vjwmqvg Kve©‡bU  RxevYybvkKiƒ‡c KvR K‡i †dbj (C6H5OH)
S C info †eex cvDWv‡ii Dcv`vbmg~n wb¤œiƒc : 03. wjcwó‡K g‡qðvivBRvi iƒ‡c eëüZ nq †KvbwU? [DAT: 17-18]
A. B_vBj A¨vj‡Kvnj B. wMømvwib
Dcv`v‡bi bvg Kvh©KvwiZv
C. Bw_wjb MøvBKj D. AvB‡mv †cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj
U¨vjK(g¨vM‡bwmqvg wmwj‡KU) g~j Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e S B info wjcw÷K g~ jZ ÿv‡ii g‡a¨ iÄK c`v‡_©i wWmcvimb| Bnv
wR¼ w÷qv‡iU/ g¨vM‡bwmqvg wcw”QjKviK, cvwb‡kvlK Ges nvB‡Wªv‡dvweK c`v_© Øviv •Zwi| wjcw÷‡K g‡qðvivBRvi iƒ‡c wMømvwib ev
w÷qv‡iU/ wjw_qvg w÷qv‡iU/ A¨vw›U‡mcwUK wn‡m‡e wMømvij eëüZ nq|
†evwiK GwmW/ Awjf A‡qj
TOPIC 06 K‡qKwU cÖ¯‧wZ I msiÿY †K․kj
wR¼ A·vBW/w÷ivBj Z¡‡Ki †m․›`h©ea©K I †KvgjZvea©K
A¨vj‡Kvnj wn‡m‡e, m~‡h©i ÿwZKi iwk¥ n‡Z DAT
Z¡K‡K iÿv Ki‡Z
01. ¯^vfvweK wf‡bMvi cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z my‡µv‡Ri Av`ª we‡køl‡Y †Kvb GbRvBg eëüZ
g¨vM‡bwmqvg Kve©‡bU cvDWvi nvjKv iv‡L Ges Nvg †kvlY
nq? [DAT: 2021-22]
K‡i Av`ª©Zv `~i K‡i
A. Bbfv‡U©R B. g¨v‡ëR
CaCO3 cvDWvi SiS‡i K‡i C. Wvqv‡÷R D. RvB‡gR
03. †g‡n`xi is‡qi Rb¨ `vqxÑ [MAT: 16-17]
S A Why my‡µv‡Ri Av`ª© we‡køl‡Y eëüZ GbRvBg - Bbfv‡U©R|
A. M¨v‡mvwjb B. AwjK GwmW Bbfv‡U©R
C. ‡jvkb (Lotion) D. j¨v‡mvb (Lawsone) C12 H22 O11 + H2O  C6H12O6 + C6H12O6
S D info †g‡n`x cvZv j¨v‡mvb ev 2-nvB‡Wªvw·-1, 4-b¨vc_vKzB‡bvb my‡µvR Møy‡KvR d«z‡±vR
bvgK ivmvqwbK c`v_© avib K‡i hv GKwU iÄK c`v_©|  g¨v‡ëR: g‡ëvR †_‡K Mø ‡
y KvR †c‡Z g¨v‡ëR eënvi Kiv nq|
 Wvqv‡÷R: g¨vk ev gÛ †_‡K g‡ëvR †c‡Z Wvqv‡÷R eënvi Kiv nq|
 RvB‡gR: Møy‡KvR †_‡K B_vbj †c‡Z RvB‡gR eënvi Kiv nq|
†cv÷g‡U©g:
 †nqvi I‡q‡ji Bgvjwmdvqvi wn‡m‡e AvwjK GwmW eëüZ nq| 02. †Kvì wµg cÖ¯‧wZ‡Z jyweª‡K›U wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq †KvbwU? [DAT: 16-17]
A. Zij c¨vivwdb B. wMømvwib
DAT C. †cÖvcvBj c¨vivwdb D. †gvg
01. f¨vwbwks wµ‡gi cÖavb Dcv`vb †KvbwU? [DAT: 18-19]

S A info
A. B_vBj †eb‡Rv‡qU B. UviUvwiK GwmW DcKiY KvR
C. †eviv· D. AvB‡mv‡cÖvcvBj A¨vj‡Kvnj Zij c¨vivwdb •Zj jyweª‡K›U/wcw”QjKviK
S Blank info cÖkœwU fzj Av‡Q| f¨vwbwks wµ‡gi cªavb Dcv`vb n‡jv- k³ c¨vivwdb •Zj k³Kvix G‡R›U
w÷qvwiK GwmW, cUvwmqvg Kve©‡bU, KviweUj BZ¨vw`| †Kvì wµ‡gi cÖavb †gvg MvpKvix G‡R›U
Dcv`vb †eviv·| wMømvwib Av`ª©Zv †ivaK
Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi †cÖvcvBj c¨vivwdb wcÖRvi‡fwUfm wn‡m‡e
†cv÷g‡U©g:
DcKiY fvM AFMC
1. wMømvwib g‡bvw÷qv‡iU 8 fvM
01. GwmwUK Gwm‡Wi KZ% Rjxq `ªeY‡K wf‡bMvi e‡j? [AFMC: 2021-22]
2. cwj B_vBj MøvBKj 12 fvM
A. 13 – 16% B. 1  4%
3. mqvweb A‡qj 8 fvM C. 9  12% D. 58%
4. w÷ivBj A¨vj‡Kvnj 2 fvM S D Wh wf‡bMvi = 6  10% CH3 COOH
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168 †gwW‡Kj, †W›Uvj I GGdGgwm cÖkœe¨vsK †gwW‡Kj wi‡qj PP©v

MEDICAL DENTAL AFMC

01 j¨ve‡iUwii wbivc` e¨envi - 1 1 4 1 2 2 - 3 3 1 1 2 - 1

03 †g․j mg~‡ni ch©ve„Ëag© I ivmvqwbK eÜb 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 6 4 3 2 - 2 3 4

TOPIC 03 wbivc‡` j¨ve mvgMÖx‡Z Zvc †`Iqvi †K․kj A. welv³ B. we‡ùviK

TOPIC 05 cwi‡e‡ki Dci ivmvqwbK `ª‡e¨i cÖfve I ¸iæZ¡ MAT

MAT 01. †mvwWqvg Avq‡b KZ¸‡jv B‡jKUªb _v‡K? [MAT: 19-20]

c×wZ n‡”Q- IR|  G· iwk¥: GwU Zwor‡P․¤^Kxq Zi½|

A. MgSO4 B. BaSO4 DAT

cUvwkqvg †d‡ivmvqvbvBW (mv`v Aat‡ÿc) DAT

 cUvwkqvg cvB‡iv A¨vw›U‡gv‡bU Øviv Na kbv³ Kiv hvq|

(L) cvZjv ¯Íi KwVb Zij A. G·‡i iwk¥ B. AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥

Ab¨vb¨ Ackb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨: mwVK DËi e¨ZxZ evwK Ackb¸‡jvi A. Al B. Cu

TOPIC 02 cvigvYweK msL¨v, MÖæc I ch©vq m¤cwK©Z Z_¨vejx A. K¨vjvgvBb B. DBwjqvgvBU

 41, 36: d-eøK I p-eøK †g․j msL¨vi µg A . SiO 2 B . Al 2

 14, 41: s-eøK I d-eøK †g․j msL¨vi µg C. Cl2 D. N2

2PbO2 + 2H2SO4  2PbSO4 + 2H2O + O2 A. 104.5 B. 107

19wU, MAXIMUM 42wU  wmjfvBU/wgD‡iU Ae cUvk KCl

S D info mg‡hvRx †h․‡Mi ag© : A. sp3d B. sp2 C. sp D. sp3

C. PbO2 D. CaO C. Pb3O4 D. MnO2

TOPIC 02 GKgyLx I DfgyLx wewµqv A. Concentrations of reactant B. Nature of reactant

wbqvgK cwieZ©‡bi djvdj cÖkwgZ nq| A. CH3COOH B. HCl

04. weï× cvwbi pH KZ? [MAT: 19-20]

†mvwWqvg †ebR‡qU A. 4% wPwbi `ªeY B. 2% je‡Yi `ªeY

 †Rj †Rwj,cwbi, `B RyZvi Kvwj| A. Kv‡e© v w·‡jkb B. dvi‡g‡›Ukb

01. f¨vwbwks wµ‡gi cÖavb Dcv`vb †KvbwU? [DAT: 18-19]

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